메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 906-923

Interpreting chicken-scratch: Lexical access for handwritten words

Author keywords

Handwriting; Lexical access; Reading; Top down processing

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; HANDWRITING; HUMAN; LEARNING; PATTERN RECOGNITION; READING; RECOGNITION; SEMANTICS;

EID: 77955822801     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0019258     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0021437034 scopus 로고
    • Are lexical decisions a good measure of lexical access? The role of word frequency in the neglected decision stage
    • Balota D.A., Chumbley J.I. Are lexical decisions a good measure of lexical access? The role of word frequency in the neglected decision stage. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1984, 10:340-357.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.10 , pp. 340-357
    • Balota, D.A.1    Chumbley, J.I.2
  • 4
    • 0033094127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word frequency, repetition, and lexicality effects in word recognition tasks: Beyond measures of central tendency
    • Balota D.A., Spieler D.H. Word frequency, repetition, and lexicality effects in word recognition tasks: Beyond measures of central tendency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1999, 128:32-55.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.128 , pp. 32-55
    • Balota, D.A.1    Spieler, D.H.2
  • 5
    • 55849097719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond mean response latency: Response time distributional analyses of semantic priming
    • Balota D.A., Yap M.J., Cortese M.J., Watson J.M. Beyond mean response latency: Response time distributional analyses of semantic priming. Journal of Memory and Language 2008, 59:495-523.
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.59 , pp. 495-523
    • Balota, D.A.1    Yap, M.J.2    Cortese, M.J.3    Watson, J.M.4
  • 7
    • 0002215318 scopus 로고
    • Reading and the mental lexicon: On the uptake of visual information
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, W. Marslen-Wilson (Ed.)
    • Besner D., Johnston J.C. Reading and the mental lexicon: On the uptake of visual information. Lexical representation and process 1989, 291-316. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. W. Marslen-Wilson (Ed.).
    • (1989) Lexical representation and process , pp. 291-316
    • Besner, D.1    Johnston, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 21344494474 scopus 로고
    • Limits on perceptual abstraction in reading: Asymmetric transfer between surface forms differing in typicality
    • Brown J.S., Carr T.H. Limits on perceptual abstraction in reading: Asymmetric transfer between surface forms differing in typicality. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1993, 19:1277-1296.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 1277-1296
    • Brown, J.S.1    Carr, T.H.2
  • 10
    • 12044258360 scopus 로고
    • Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing approaches
    • Coltheart M., Curtis B., Atkins P., Haller M. Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing approaches. Psychological Review 1993, 100:589-608.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 589-608
    • Coltheart, M.1    Curtis, B.2    Atkins, P.3    Haller, M.4
  • 11
    • 0035234509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud
    • Coltheart M., Rastle K., Perry C., Langdon R., Ziegler J. DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological Review 2001, 108:204-256.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 204-256
    • Coltheart, M.1    Rastle, K.2    Perry, C.3    Langdon, R.4    Ziegler, J.5
  • 12
    • 0014835995 scopus 로고
    • An aspect of perceptual organization involved in reading typed and handwritten words
    • Corcoran D.W., Rouse R.O. An aspect of perceptual organization involved in reading typed and handwritten words. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1970, 22:526-530.
    • (1970) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 526-530
    • Corcoran, D.W.1    Rouse, R.O.2
  • 13
    • 34547514901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of acquisition predicts naming and lexical-decision performance above and beyond 22 other predictor variables: An analysis of 2,342 words
    • Cortese M.J., Khanna M.M. Age of acquisition predicts naming and lexical-decision performance above and beyond 22 other predictor variables: An analysis of 2,342 words. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2007, 60:1072-1082.
    • (2007) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Cortese, M.J.1    Khanna, M.M.2
  • 14
    • 50849137130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of acquisition ratings for 3,000 monosyllabic words
    • Cortese M.J., Khanna M.M. Age of acquisition ratings for 3,000 monosyllabic words. Behavior Research Methods 2008, 40:791-794.
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 791-794
    • Cortese, M.J.1    Khanna, M.M.2
  • 15
    • 0026939403 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of synthetic speech produced by rule: A review and theoretical interpretation
    • Duffy S.A., Pisoni D.B. Comprehension of synthetic speech produced by rule: A review and theoretical interpretation. Language & Speech 1992, 35:351-389.
    • (1992) Language & Speech , vol.35 , pp. 351-389
    • Duffy, S.A.1    Pisoni, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 0033219878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in information processing rate and amount: Implications for group differences in response latency
    • Faust M.E., Balota D.A., Spieler D.H., Ferraro F.R. Individual differences in information processing rate and amount: Implications for group differences in response latency. Psychological Bulletin 1999, 125:777-799.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 777-799
    • Faust, M.E.1    Balota, D.A.2    Spieler, D.H.3    Ferraro, F.R.4
  • 17
    • 20444495666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsing coarticulated speech in perception: Effects of coarticulation resistance
    • Fowler C.A. Parsing coarticulated speech in perception: Effects of coarticulation resistance. Journal of Phonetics 2005, 33:199-213.
    • (2005) Journal of Phonetics , vol.33 , pp. 199-213
    • Fowler, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 38149143878 scopus 로고
    • Graphology and personality: Another failure to validate graphological analysis
    • Furnham A., Gunter B. Graphology and personality: Another failure to validate graphological analysis. Personality and Individual Differences 1987, 8:433-435.
    • (1987) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.8 , pp. 433-435
    • Furnham, A.1    Gunter, B.2
  • 22
    • 0002733797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech perception and spoken word recognition: Research and theory
    • Mosby, St. Louis, N.J. Laas (Ed.)
    • Goldinger S.D., Pisoni D.B., Luce P.A. Speech perception and spoken word recognition: Research and theory. Principles of experimental phonetics 1996, 277-327. Mosby, St. Louis. N.J. Laas (Ed.).
    • (1996) Principles of experimental phonetics , pp. 277-327
    • Goldinger, S.D.1    Pisoni, D.B.2    Luce, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 0034347490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is handwriting causally related to learning to write? Treatment of handwriting problems in beginning writers
    • Graham S., Harris K.R., Fink B. Is handwriting causally related to learning to write? Treatment of handwriting problems in beginning writers. Journal of Educational Psychology 2000, 92:620-633.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 620-633
    • Graham, S.1    Harris, K.R.2    Fink, B.3
  • 24
    • 0030195303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthographic processing in visual word recognition: A multiple read-out model
    • Grainger J., Jacobs A.M. Orthographic processing in visual word recognition: A multiple read-out model. Psychological Review 1996, 103:518-565.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 518-565
    • Grainger, J.1    Jacobs, A.M.2
  • 25
    • 3042856465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing the meanings of words in reading: Cooperative division of labor between visual and phonological processes
    • Harm M.W., Seidenberg M.S. Computing the meanings of words in reading: Cooperative division of labor between visual and phonological processes. Psychological Review 2004, 111:662-720.
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 662-720
    • Harm, M.W.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2
  • 26
    • 34447289434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric differences in processing handwritten cursive
    • Hellige J.B., Adamson M.M. Hemispheric differences in processing handwritten cursive. Brain and Language 2007, 102:215-227.
    • (2007) Brain and Language , vol.102 , pp. 215-227
    • Hellige, J.B.1    Adamson, M.M.2
  • 28
    • 0036558360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spelling-sound consistency and regularity effects in word naming
    • Jared D. Spelling-sound consistency and regularity effects in word naming. Journal of Memory and Language 2002, 46:723-750.
    • (2002) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.46 , pp. 723-750
    • Jared, D.1
  • 31
    • 77955810294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to use MATLAB to fit the ex-Gaussian and other probability functions to a distribution of response times
    • Lacouture Y., Cousineau D. How to use MATLAB to fit the ex-Gaussian and other probability functions to a distribution of response times. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology 2008, 4:35-45.
    • (2008) Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 35-45
    • Lacouture, Y.1    Cousineau, D.2
  • 32
    • 7444228011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward and feedback consistency effects for high- and low-frequency words in lexical decision and naming
    • A
    • Lacruz I., Folk J.R. Feedforward and feedback consistency effects for high- and low-frequency words in lexical decision and naming. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2004, 57A:1261-1284.
    • (2004) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1261-1284
    • Lacruz, I.1    Folk, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 0022143866 scopus 로고
    • The motor theory of speech perception revised
    • Liberman A.M., Mattingly I.G. The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition 1985, 21:1-36.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 1-36
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Mattingly, I.G.2
  • 35
  • 36
    • 33749262774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imprint of action: Motor cortex involvement in visual perception of handwritten letters
    • Longcamp M., Tanskanen T., Hari R. The imprint of action: Motor cortex involvement in visual perception of handwritten letters. NeuroImage 2006, 33:681-688.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.33 , pp. 681-688
    • Longcamp, M.1    Tanskanen, T.2    Hari, R.3
  • 37
    • 0013391156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwriting recognition or reading? What is the situation at the dawn of the 3rd millennium?
    • Lorette G. Handwriting recognition or reading? What is the situation at the dawn of the 3rd millennium?. International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition 1999, 2:2-12.
    • (1999) International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition , vol.2 , pp. 2-12
    • Lorette, G.1
  • 38
    • 85066260867 scopus 로고
    • Additive and interactive effects of repetition, degradation, and word frequency in the reading of handwriting
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ, D. Besner, G.W. Humphreys (Eds.)
    • Manso De Zuniga C., Humphreys G.W., Evett L.J. Additive and interactive effects of repetition, degradation, and word frequency in the reading of handwriting. Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition 1991, 10-33. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ. D. Besner, G.W. Humphreys (Eds.).
    • (1991) Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition , pp. 10-33
    • Manso De Zuniga, C.1    Humphreys, G.W.2    Evett, L.J.3
  • 39
    • 7444246712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstractionist versus exemplar-based theories of visual word priming: A subsystems resolution
    • A
    • Marsolek C.J. Abstractionist versus exemplar-based theories of visual word priming: A subsystems resolution. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2004, 57A:1233-1259.
    • (2004) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1233-1259
    • Marsolek, C.J.1
  • 40
    • 84925731295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magic of reading: Too many influences for quick and easy explanations
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, T. Trabasso, J. Sabatini, D.W. Massaro, R.C. Calfee (Eds.)
    • Massaro D.W., Jesse A. The magic of reading: Too many influences for quick and easy explanations. From orthography to pedagogy: Essays in honor of Richard L. Venezky 2005, 37-61. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ. T. Trabasso, J. Sabatini, D.W. Massaro, R.C. Calfee (Eds.).
    • (2005) From orthography to pedagogy: Essays in honor of Richard L. Venezky , pp. 37-61
    • Massaro, D.W.1    Jesse, A.2
  • 41
    • 58149409989 scopus 로고
    • An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings
    • McClelland J.L., Rumelhart D.E. An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings. Psychological Review 1981, 88:375-407.
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 375-407
    • McClelland, J.L.1    Rumelhart, D.E.2
  • 43
    • 45249129805 scopus 로고
    • The predictive validity of graphological inferences: A meta-analystic approach
    • Neter E., Ben-Shakhar G. The predictive validity of graphological inferences: A meta-analystic approach. Personality and Individual Differences 1989, 10:737-745.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 737-745
    • Neter, E.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 44
    • 0001445743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is perception a two-way street? The case of feedback consistency in visual word recognition
    • Peereman R., Content A., Bonin P. Is perception a two-way street? The case of feedback consistency in visual word recognition. Journal of Memory & Language 1998, 39:151-174.
    • (1998) Journal of Memory & Language , vol.39 , pp. 151-174
    • Peereman, R.1    Content, A.2    Bonin, P.3
  • 45
    • 34248591190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested incremental modeling in the development of computational theories: The CDP+ model of reading aloud
    • Perry C., Ziegler J.C., Zorzi M. Nested incremental modeling in the development of computational theories: The CDP+ model of reading aloud. Psychological Review 2007, 114:273-315.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 273-315
    • Perry, C.1    Ziegler, J.C.2    Zorzi, M.3
  • 46
    • 0023304965 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic-phonetic representations in word recognition
    • Pisoni D.B., Luce P.A. Acoustic-phonetic representations in word recognition. Cognition 1987, 25:21-52.
    • (1987) Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 21-52
    • Pisoni, D.B.1    Luce, P.A.2
  • 47
    • 0029691655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains
    • Plaut D.C., McClelland J.L., Seidenberg M.S., Patterson K. Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains. Psychological Review 1996, 103:56-115.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 56-115
    • Plaut, D.C.1    McClelland, J.L.2    Seidenberg, M.S.3    Patterson, K.4
  • 48
    • 77955830106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwriting is on the wall [electronic version]
    • October 11
    • Pressler M.W. Handwriting is on the wall [electronic version]. Washington Post 2006, October 11, Retrieved from www.washingtonpost.com.
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Pressler, M.W.1
  • 49
    • 0020006558 scopus 로고
    • An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 2. The contextual enhancement effect and some tests and extensions of the model
    • Rumelhart D.E., McClelland J.L. An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 2. The contextual enhancement effect and some tests and extensions of the model. Psychological Review 1982, 89:60-94.
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 60-94
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 0019752521 scopus 로고
    • Phonemic restoration: Insights from a new methodology
    • Samuel A.G. Phonemic restoration: Insights from a new methodology. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1981, 110:474-494.
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.110 , pp. 474-494
    • Samuel, A.G.1
  • 52
    • 0024747015 scopus 로고
    • A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming
    • Seidenberg M.S., McClelland J.L. A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological Review 1989, 96:523-568.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 523-568
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 0031116003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception is a two-way street: Feedforward and feedback phonology in visual word recognition
    • Stone G.O., Vanhoy M., Van Orden G.C. Perception is a two-way street: Feedforward and feedback phonology in visual word recognition. Journal of Memory and Language 1997, 36:337-359.
    • (1997) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.36 , pp. 337-359
    • Stone, G.O.1    Vanhoy, M.2    Van Orden, G.C.3
  • 56
    • 0033254844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imageability effects in word naming: An individual differences analysis
    • Strain E., Herdman C.M. Imageability effects in word naming: An individual differences analysis. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology 1999, 53:347-359.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 347-359
    • Strain, E.1    Herdman, C.M.2
  • 59
    • 0023338322 scopus 로고
    • A ROWS is a ROSE: Spelling, sound, and reading
    • Van Orden G.C. A ROWS is a ROSE: Spelling, sound, and reading. Memory & Cognition 1987, 15:181-198.
    • (1987) Memory & Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 181-198
    • Van Orden, G.C.1
  • 61
    • 56449119079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Font tuning: A review and new experimental evidence
    • Walker P. Font tuning: A review and new experimental evidence. Visual Cognition 2008, 16:1022-1058.
    • (2008) Visual Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 1022-1058
    • Walker, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.