메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-34

Paleophysical oceanography with an emphasis on transport rates

Author keywords

Climate; Last Glacial Maximum; Ocean circulation; Paleoceanography

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE EFFECT; CLIMATE MODELING; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; MASS TRANSPORT; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY; TIMESCALE;

EID: 77955268065     PISSN: 19411405     EISSN: 19410611     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081056     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 0031449401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C and the record of deep water paleoventilation ages
    • 14C and the record of deep water paleoventilation ages. Paleoceanography 12:337-44
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 337-44
    • Adkins, J.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 2
    • 0037195606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salinity, temperature, and delta O-18 of the glacial deep ocean
    • Adkins JF, McIntyre K, Schrag DP. 2002. The salinity, temperature, and delta O-18 of the glacial deep ocean. Science 298:1769-73
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1769-73
    • Adkins, J.F.1    McIntyre, K.2    Schrag, D.P.3
  • 3
    • 65649097579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the factors behind large labrador sea tides during the last glacial cycle and the potential implications for heinrich events
    • doi:10.1029/2007PA001573
    • Arbic BK, Mitrovica JX, MacAyeal DR, Milne GA 2008. On the factors behind large Labrador Sea tides during the last glacial cycle and the potential implications for Heinrich events. Paleoceanography 23:PA3211; doi:10.1029/2007PA001573
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Arbic, B.K.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2    MacAyeal, D.R.3    Milne, G.A.4
  • 5
    • 0024484374 scopus 로고
    • Sea-level estimated during the last deglaciation based on delta-O-18 and accelerator mass spectrometry C-14 ages measured in globigerina bulloides
    • Bard E, Fairbanks R, Arnold M, Maurice P, Duprat J, et al. 1989. Sea-level estimated during the Last Deglaciation based on delta-O-18 and accelerator mass spectrometry C-14 ages measured in Globigerina Bulloides. Q. Res. 31:381-91
    • (1989) Q. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 381-91
    • Bard, E.1    Fairbanks, R.2    Arnold, M.3    Maurice, P.4    Duprat, J.5
  • 6
    • 0035880521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen years of Florida current transport at 27 degrees N.
    • Baringer MO, Larsen JC. 2001. Sixteen years of Florida Current transport at 27 degrees N. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28:3179-82
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3179-82
    • Baringer, M.O.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 84864382103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing sea-surface salinity of the mid-atlantic using Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope ratios of G. Ruber
    • Presented at 2006, San Francisco
    • Bice M, Demenocal P, Arbuszewski J. 2006. Reconstructing sea-surface salinity of the Mid-Atlantic using Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope ratios of G. ruber. Presented at Am. Geophys. Union Fall Meet. 2006, San Francisco
    • (2006) Am. Geophys. Union Fall Meet.
    • Bice, M.1    Demenocal, P.2    Arbuszewski, J.3
  • 9
    • 0031448534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian provenance of glacial dust (stage 2) in the Greenland ice sheet project 2 ice core, summit, Greenland
    • Biscaye P, Grousset F, Revel M, van der Gaast S, Zielinski G, et al. 1997. Asian provenance of glacial dust (stage 2) in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core, Summit, Greenland. J. Geophys. Res. C. Oceans 102:26765-81
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. C. Oceans , vol.102 , pp. 26765-26781
    • Biscaye, P.1    Grousset, F.2    Revel, M.3    Van Der Gaast, S.4    Zielinski, G.5
  • 11
    • 0023699802 scopus 로고
    • 2 cycles
    • 2 cycles. Nature 331:55-56
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 55-56
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 12
    • 0027066047 scopus 로고
    • 13 C paleochemical ocean distributions during the stage 2 glacial maximum
    • 13 C paleochemical ocean distributions during the stage 2 glacial maximum. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20:245-87
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 245-87
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 0001878818 scopus 로고
    • On the Marine geochemistry of cadmium
    • Boyle EA, Sclater F, Edmond JM. 1976. On the marine geochemistry of cadmium. Nature 263:42-44
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 42-44
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Sclater, F.2    Edmond, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 58649114588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abrupt wind shift in Western Europe at the onset of the younger dryas cold period
    • Brauer A, Haug G, Dulski P, Sigman D. 2008. An abrupt wind shift in western Europe at the onset of the Younger Dryas cold period. Nat. Geosci. 1:520-23
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 520-23
    • Brauer, A.1    Haug, G.2    Dulski, P.3    Sigman, D.4
  • 15
    • 0022908346 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope constraints on surface ocean temperatures
    • Broecker WS. 1986. Oxygen isotope constraints on surface ocean temperatures. Quat. Res. 26:121-34
    • (1986) Quat. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 121-34
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 17
    • 2642694416 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon measurements on coexisting benthic and planktic for aminifera shells: Potential for reconstructing ocean ventilation times over the past 20,000 years
    • Broecker WS, Mix A, Andree M, Oeschger H. 1984. Radiocarbon measurements on coexisting benthic and planktic foraminifera shells: potential for reconstructing ocean ventilation times over the past 20,000 years. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 5:331-39
    • (1984) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 331-39
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Mix, A.2    Andree, M.3    Oeschger, H.4
  • 18
    • 0023157666 scopus 로고
    • Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models
    • Bryan F. 1987. Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17:970-85
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 970-85
    • Bryan, F.1
  • 20
    • 10344261969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day sea level change: Observations and causes
    • Cazenave A, Nerem R. 2004. Present-day sea level change: observations and causes. Rev. Geophys. 42:131-44
    • (2004) Rev. Geophys. , vol.42 , pp. 131-44
    • Cazenave, A.1    Nerem, R.2
  • 21
    • 1542332334 scopus 로고
    • The method of multiple working hypotheses
    • Chamberlin TC. 1890. The method of multiple working hypotheses. Science 15:92-96
    • (1890) Science , vol.15 , pp. 92-96
    • Chamberlin, T.C.1
  • 22
    • 0001035074 scopus 로고
    • On a possible reversal of deep-sea circulation and its influence on geologic climates
    • Chamberlin TC. 1906. On a possible reversal of deep-sea circulation and its influence on geologic climates. J. Geol. 14:363-73
    • (1906) J. Geol. , vol.14 , pp. 363-73
    • Chamberlin, T.C.1
  • 23
    • 0037202662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of particle composition and particle flux on scavenging of Th, Pa and be in the ocean
    • Chase Z, Anderson RF, Fleisher MQ, Kubik PW. 2002. The influence of particle composition and particle flux on scavenging of Th, Pa and Be in the ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 204:215-29
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.204 , pp. 215-29
    • Chase, Z.1    Anderson, R.F.2    Fleisher, M.Q.3    Kubik, P.W.4
  • 24
    • 0002952350 scopus 로고
    • The slope of the mean sea level along the Florida Straits and its dynamical implications
    • Chew F, Balazs E, Thurlow C. 1982. The slope of the mean sea level along the Florida Straits and its dynamical implications. Oceanol. Acta 5:21-30
    • (1982) Oceanol. Acta , vol.5 , pp. 21-30
    • Chew, F.1    Balazs, E.2    Thurlow, C.3
  • 26
    • 0002450655 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and oxygen 18 variations in the ocean and Marine atmosphere
    • 1965, Spoleto, Italy ed. E Tongiogi Pisa: V Lishi e F.
    • Craig H, Gordon L. 1965. Deuterium and oxygen 18 variations in the ocean and marine atmosphere. Proc. Stable Isotopes Oceanogr. Stud. Paleotemp., 1965, Spoleto, Italy, ed. E Tongiogi, pp. 9-130. Pisa: V Lishi e F.
    • (1965) Proc. Stable Isotopes Oceanogr. Stud. Paleotemp. , pp. 9-130
    • Craig, H.1    Gordon, L.2
  • 27
    • 20844439858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the western Atlantic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001021, PA1017
    • 2 in the Western Atlantic Ocean. Paleoceanography 20:PA1017; doi:10.1029/2004PA001021 (Pubitemid 40865291)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Curry, W.B.1    Oppo, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 0031691681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the last glacial maximum climates using a general circulation model: Prescribed versus computed sea surface temperatures
    • Dong B, Valdes P. 1998. Simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum climates using a general circulation model: prescribed versus computed sea surface temperatures. Clim. Dyn. 14:571-91
    • (1998) Clim. Dyn. , vol.14 , pp. 571-91
    • Dong, B.1    Valdes, P.2
  • 32
    • 0024219897 scopus 로고
    • Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deepwater circulation
    • Duplessy JC, Shackleton NJ, Fairbanks RG, Labeyrie L, Oppo D, Kallel N 1988. Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deepwater circulation. Paleoceanography 3:343-60
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 343-60
    • Duplessy, J.C.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Fairbanks, R.G.3    Labeyrie, L.4    Oppo, D.5    Kallel, N.6
  • 33
    • 0021579036 scopus 로고
    • 13C record of benthic for aminifera in the last interglacial ocean: Implications for the carbon cycle and the global deep water circulation
    • 13C record of benthic foraminifera in the last interglacial ocean: implications for the carbon cycle and the global deep water circulation. Q. Res. 21:225-43
    • (1984) Q. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 225-43
    • Duplessy, J.C.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Matthews, R.K.3    Prell, W.4    Ruddiman, W.F.5
  • 34
    • 18544391949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of the global semidiurnal tide in the present day and in the last glacial maximum
    • doi:10.1029/2003JC001973
    • Egbert GD, Ray RD, Bills BG. 2004. Numerical modeling of the global semidiurnal tide in the present day and in the Last Glacial Maximum. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 109:C03003; doi:10.1029/2003JC001973
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.109
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Ray, R.D.2    Bills, B.G.3
  • 35
    • 65649100474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation kinetic energy: Reservoirs, sources and sinks
    • Ferrari T, Wunsch C. 2009. Ocean circulation kinetic energy: reservoirs, sources and sinks. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 41:253-82
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.41 , pp. 253-82
    • Ferrari, T.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 36
    • 84864389103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping ocean observations in a dynamical framework: A 2004-2006 ocean atlas
    • In press
    • Forget G. 2009. Mapping ocean observations in a dynamical framework: a 2004-2006 ocean atlas. J. Phys. Oceanogr. In press
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr.
    • Forget, G.1
  • 37
    • 0037059495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of the timing of sea level change during termination II
    • Gallup CD, Cheng H, Taylor FW, Edwards RL. 2002. Direct determination of the timing of sea level change during Termination II. Science 295:310-13
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 310-13
    • Gallup, C.D.1    Cheng, H.2    Taylor, F.W.3    Edwards, R.L.4
  • 38
    • 0141906348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mass transports, water mass formation, and diffusivities estimated from world ocean circulation experiment (WOCE) hydrographic data
    • Ganachaud A. 2003. Large-scale mass transports, water mass formation, and diffusivities estimated from World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) hydrographic data. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 108:3213
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.108 , pp. 3213
    • Ganachaud, A.1
  • 39
    • 0038752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic nutrient and oxygen transports and bounds on export production during the world ocean circulation experiment
    • Ganachaud A, Wunsch C. 2002. Oceanic nutrient and oxygen transports and bounds on export production during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 16:1057
    • (2002) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , pp. 1057
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 40
    • 34147150995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional circulation during the last glacial maximum explored through a combination of South Atlantic delta o-18 observations and a geostrophic inverse model
    • Presented at 2006, San Francisco
    • Gebbie G, Huybers P. 2006. Meridional circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum explored through a combination of South Atlantic delta O-18 observations and a geostrophic inverse model. Presented at Am. Geophys. Union Fall Meet. 2006, San Francisco
    • (2006) Am. Geophys. Union Fall Meet.
    • Gebbie, G.1    Huybers, P.2
  • 42
    • 28044454104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from the Northeastern Atlantic Basin for variability in the rate of the meridional overturning circulation through the last deglaciation
    • Gherardi J, Labeyrie L, McManus J, Francois R, Skinner L, Cortijo E. 2005. Evidence from the Northeastern Atlantic basin for variability in the rate of the meridional overturning circulation through the last deglaciation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 240:710-23
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.240 , pp. 710-23
    • Gherardi, J.1    Labeyrie, L.2    McManus, J.3    Francois, R.4    Skinner, L.5    Cortijo, E.6
  • 43
    • 0016082133 scopus 로고
    • Energy partition in the large-scale ocean circulation and the production of mid-ocean eddies
    • Gill AE, Green JSA, Simmons AJ. 1974. Energy partition in the large-scale ocean circulation and the production of mid-ocean eddies. Deep-Sea Res. 21:499-528
    • (1974) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.21 , pp. 499-528
    • Gill, A.E.1    Green, J.S.A.2    Simmons, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 67649964166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, acoustic backscatter, and pelagic nekton in Monterey Bay
    • Gregg M, Horne JK. 2009. Turbulence, acoustic backscatter, and pelagic nekton in Monterey Bay. J. Phys. Oceanog. 29:1097-114
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanog. , vol.29 , pp. 1097-1114
    • Gregg, M.1    Horne, J.K.2
  • 45
    • 84864389842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test for the presence of covariance between time-uncertain series of data with application to the Dongge Cave speleothem and atmospheric radiocarbon records
    • In press
    • Haam E, Huybers P. 2009. A test for the presence of covariance between time-uncertain series of data with application to the Dongge Cave speleothem and atmospheric radiocarbon records. Paleoceanography. In press
    • (2009) Paleoceanography
    • Haam, E.1    Huybers, P.2
  • 46
    • 0035939932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified deep Pacific inflow and ventilation in pleistocene glacial times
    • Hall I, McCave I, Shackleton N, Weedon G, Harris S. 2001. Intensified deep Pacific inflow and ventilation in Pleistocene glacial times. Nature 412:809-12
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 809-12
    • Hall, I.1    McCave, I.2    Shackleton, N.3    Weedon, G.4    Harris, S.5
  • 47
    • 33845644012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated drawdown of meridional overturning in the late-glacial atlantic triggered by transient pre-H event freshwater perturbation
    • Hall I, Moran S, Zahn R, Knutz P, Shen C, Edwards R. 2006. Accelerated drawdown of meridional overturning in the late-glacial Atlantic triggered by transient pre-H event freshwater perturbation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33:16616
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 16616
    • Hall, I.1    Moran, S.2    Zahn, R.3    Knutz, P.4    Shen, C.5    Edwards, R.6
  • 48
    • 0030357912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric equilibrium, instability and energy transport at the last glacial maximum
    • Hall N, Doug B, Valdes P. 1996. Atmospheric equilibrium, instability and energy transport at the last glacial maximum. Clim. Dyn. 12:497-511
    • (1996) Clim. Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 497-511
    • Hall, N.1    Doug, B.2    Valdes, P.3
  • 49
    • 0032519255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aconsideration of tracer advection schemes in a primitive equation ocean model
    • Hecht MW, Bryan FO, Holland WR. 1998. A consideration oftracer advection schemes in a primitive equation ocean model. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 103:3301-21
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.103 , pp. 3301-21
    • Hecht, M.W.1    Bryan, F.O.2    Holland, W.R.3
  • 50
    • 0029505333 scopus 로고
    • Upwind-weighted advection schemes for ocean tracer transport: An evaluation in a passive tracer context
    • Hecht MW, Holland WR, Rasch PJ. 1995. Upwind-weighted advection schemes for ocean tracer transport: an evaluation in a passive tracer context. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 100:20763-78
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.100 , pp. 20763-20778
    • Hecht, M.W.1    Holland, W.R.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0034595011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from U-Th dating against Northern Hemisphere forcing of the penultimate deglaciation
    • Henderson G, Slowey N. 2000. Evidence from U-Th dating against Northern Hemisphere forcing of the penultimate deglaciation. Nature 404:61-66
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 61-66
    • Henderson, G.1    Slowey, N.2
  • 52
    • 21244440371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy flows in the ocean
    • Cleveland, OH: Elsevier
    • Huang R. 2004. Energy flows in the ocean. In Encyclopedia of Energy, pp. 497-509. Cleveland, OH: Elsevier
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Energy , pp. 497-509
    • Huang, R.1
  • 54
    • 3042844211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of animals on turbulence in the sea
    • Huntley ME, Zhou M. 2004. Influence of animals on turbulence in the sea. Mar. Ecology. Prog. Ser. 273:65-79
    • (2004) Mar. Ecology. Prog. Ser. , vol.273 , pp. 65-79
    • Huntley, M.E.1    Zhou, M.2
  • 55
    • 33947514185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can paleoceanographic tracers constrain meridional circulation rates?
    • Huybers P, Gebbie G, Marchal O. 2007. Can paleoceanographic tracers constrain meridional circulation rates? J. Phys. Oceanogr. 37:394-407
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 394-407
    • Huybers, P.1    Gebbie, G.2    Marchal, O.3
  • 56
    • 17744401435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectification and precession-period signals in the climate system
    • CLM3.1-3.4
    • Huybers P, Wunsch C. 2003. Rectification and precession-period signals in the climate system. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30:CLM3.1-3.4
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30
    • Huybers, P.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 57
    • 18344418209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A depth-derived pleistocene age model: Uncertainty estimates, sedimentation variability, and nonlinear climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000857
    • Huybers P, Wunsch C. 2004. A depth-derived Pleistocene age model: uncertainty estimates, sedimentation variability, and nonlinear climate change. Paleoceanography 19:PA1028; doi:10.1029/2002PA000857
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Huybers, P.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 58
    • 52949131724 scopus 로고
    • On fluid motions produced by differences of temperature and humidity
    • Jeffreys H. 1925. On fluid motions produced by differences of temperature and humidity. Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 51:347-56
    • (1925) Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc. , vol.51 , pp. 347-56
    • Jeffreys, H.1
  • 59
    • 0000318590 scopus 로고
    • Tritium and He-3 in the Sargasso Sea
    • Jenkins WJ. 1980. Tritium and He-3 in the Sargasso Sea. J. Mar. Res. 38:533-69
    • (1980) J. Mar. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 533-69
    • Jenkins, W.J.1
  • 60
    • 0020451088 scopus 로고
    • Brunhes-matuyama magnetic reversal dated at 790000 yr b.p. by Marine-astronomical correlations
    • Johnson R. 1982. Brunhes-Matuyama magnetic reversal dated at 790000 yr b.p. by marine-astronomical correlations. Q. Res. 17:135-47
    • (1982) Q. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 135-47
    • Johnson, R.1
  • 61
    • 0033873352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic-scale perturbations in AGCM simulations of the present and last glacial maximum climates
    • Kageyama M, Valdes P. 2000. Synoptic-scale perturbations in AGCM simulations of the present and Last Glacial Maximum climates. Clim. Dyn. 16:517-33
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 517-33
    • Kageyama, M.1    Valdes, P.2
  • 62
    • 0033102071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern hemisphere storm tracks in present day and last glacial maximum climate simulations: A comparison of the European PMIP models
    • Kageyama M, Valdes P, Ramstein G, Hewitt C, Wyputta U. 1999. Northern hemisphere storm tracks in present day and Last Glacial Maximum climate simulations: a comparison of the European PMIP models. J. Clim. 12:742-60
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 742-60
    • Kageyama, M.1    Valdes, P.2    Ramstein, G.3    Hewitt, C.4    Wyputta, U.5
  • 63
    • 15944402155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon and stable isotope constraints on Last Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas ventilation in the western North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001029, PA4012
    • Keigwin LD. 2004. Radiocarbon and stable isotope constraints on Last Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas ventilation in the western North Atlantic. Paleoceanography 19:PA4012; doi:10.1029/2004PA001029 (Pubitemid 40447407)
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-15
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 65
    • 0031423222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates
    • Kim S, O'Neil J. 1997. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61:3461-75
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3461-75
    • Kim, S.1    O'Neil, J.2
  • 69
    • 52949083636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Sandstrom's inferences from his tank experiments: A hundred years later
    • Kuhlbrodt T. 2008. On Sandstrom's inferences from his tank experiments: a hundred years later. Tellus A 60:819-36
    • (2008) Tellus A , vol.60 , pp. 819-36
    • Kuhlbrodt, T.1
  • 70
    • 0037054983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary variability of ocean circulation in the Southeastern South Atlantic inferred from the terrigenous sediment record of a drift deposit in the Southern Cape Basin (ODP Site 1089)
    • Kuhn G, Diekmann B. 2002. Late Quaternary variability of ocean circulation in the southeastern South Atlantic inferred from the terrigenous sediment record of a drift deposit in the southern Cape Basin (ODP Site 1089). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 182:303
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.182 , pp. 303
    • Kuhn, G.1    Diekmann, B.2
  • 71
    • 0023135615 scopus 로고
    • Structure and variability of the Florida current at 27-degrees-N-april 1982-July 1984
    • Leaman KD, Molinari RL, Vertes PS. 1987. Structure and variability of the Florida Current at 27-degrees-N-April 1982-July 1984. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17:565-83
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 565-83
    • Leaman, K.D.1    Molinari, R.L.2    Vertes, P.S.3
  • 72
    • 0029545115 scopus 로고
    • Constraints from paleotracer data on the North-Atlantic circulation during the last glacial maximum
    • Legrand P, Wunsch C. 1995. Constraints from paleotracer data on the North-Atlantic circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography 10:1011-45
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 1011-45
    • Legrand, P.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 73
    • 32244446151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent simulations of multiple proxy responses to an abrupt climate change event
    • LeGrande A, Schmidt G, Shindell D, Field C, Miller R, et al. 2006. Consistent simulations of multiple proxy responses to an abrupt climate change event. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:837-42
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 837-42
    • LeGrande, A.1    Schmidt, G.2    Shindell, D.3    Field, C.4    Miller, R.5
  • 74
    • 53649106047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced Atlantic storminess during last glacial maximum: Evidence from a coupled climate model
    • Li C, Battisti DS. 2008. Reduced Atlantic storminess during Last Glacial Maximum: evidence from a coupled climate model. J. Clim. 21:3561-79
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 3561-79
    • Li, C.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 75
    • 26244461189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O records
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001071, PA1003
    • 18O records. Paleoceanography 20:PA1003; doi:10.1029/2004PA001071 (Pubitemid 40865277)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Lisiecki, L.E.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 76
    • 33845253870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf stream density structure and transport during the past millennium
    • Lund DC, Lynch-Stieglitz J, Curry WB. 2006. Gulf Stream density structure and transport during the past millennium. Nature 444:601-4
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 601-604
    • Lund, D.C.1    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.2    Curry, W.B.3
  • 77
    • 22144460083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ocean margin density to constrain ocean circulation and surface wind strength in the past
    • Lynch-Stieglitz J. 2001. Using ocean margin density to constrain ocean circulation and surface wind strength in the past. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2(12):1069
    • (2001) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 1069
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1
  • 78
    • 0032843489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geostrophic transport estimate for the Florida current from the oxygen isotope composition of benthic for aminifera
    • Lynch-Stieglitz J, Curry W, Slowey N 1999a. A geostrophic transport estimate for the Florida Current from the oxygen isotope composition of benthic foraminifera. Paleoceanography 14:360-73
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 360-73
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Curry, W.2    Slowey, N.3
  • 80
    • 0033540043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaker Gulf stream in the Florida Straits during the last glacial maximum
    • Lynch-Stieglitz J, Curry WB, Slowey N 1999b. Weaker Gulf Stream in the Florida Straits during the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature 402:644-48
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 644-48
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Curry, W.B.2    Slowey, N.3
  • 81
    • 34147171532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial maximum
    • Lynch-Stieglitz J, Adkins JF, Curry WB, Dokken T, Hall IR, et al. 2007. Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science 316:66-69
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 66-69
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Adkins, J.F.2    Curry, W.B.3    Dokken, T.4    Hall, I.R.5
  • 82
    • 33846299557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle transport in horizontal convection: Implications for the "Sandstrom theorem"
    • Marchal O. 2007. Particle transport in horizontal convection: implications for the "Sandstrom theorem." Tellus A 59:141-54
    • (2007) Tellus A , vol.59 , pp. 141-54
    • Marchal, O.1
  • 83
    • 58049083832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the abyssal circulation in the glacial Atlantic
    • Marchal O, Curry WB. 2008. On the abyssal circulation in the glacial Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 38:2014-37
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 2014-37
    • Marchal, O.1    Curry, W.B.2
  • 84
    • 0034451059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean thermohaline circulation and sedimentary Pa-231/Th-230 ratio
    • Marchal O, Francois R, Stocker T, Joos F. 2000. Ocean thermohaline circulation and sedimentary Pa-231/Th-230 ratio. Paleoceanography 15(6):625-41
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-41
    • Marchal, O.1    Francois, R.2    Stocker, T.3    Joos, F.4
  • 85
    • 71749085709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep water mass geometry in the glacial Atlantic Ocean: A review of constraints from the paleonutrient proxy Cd/Ca
    • doi:10.1029/2006GC001323
    • Marchitto T, Broecker WS. 2006. Deep water mass geometry in the glacial Atlantic Ocean: a review of constraints from the paleonutrient proxy Cd/Ca. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst 7:Q12003; doi:10.1029/2006GC001323
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.7
    • Marchitto, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 87
    • 36248933079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon-based circulation age of the world oceans
    • DOI 10.1029/2007JC004095
    • Matsumoto K. 2007. Radiocarbon-based circulation age of the world oceans. J. Geophys. Res. 112:C09004; doi: 110.1029/2007JC004095 (Pubitemid 350120724)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.112 , Issue.9
    • Matsumoto, K.1
  • 89
    • 34147118937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size sorting in Marine muds: Processes, pitfalls, and prospects for pale of low-speed proxies
    • McCave IN, Hall I. 2006. Size sorting in marine muds: processes, pitfalls, and prospects for paleoflow-speed proxies. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst 7:37
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.7 , pp. 37
    • McCave, I.N.1    Hall, I.2
  • 91
    • 0028862716 scopus 로고
    • Circulation in the glacial North Atlantic inferred from grainsize measurements
    • McCave IN, Manighetti B, Beveridge N 1995. Circulation in the glacial North Atlantic inferred from grainsize measurements. Nature 374:149-52
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 149-52
    • McCave, I.N.1    Manighetti, B.2    Beveridge, N.3
  • 92
    • 34447580924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thinness of the ocean in S-Θ-p space and the implications for mean diapycnal advection
    • McDougall T, Jackett D. 2007. The thinness of the ocean in S-Θ-p space and the implications for mean diapycnal advection. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 37:1714-32
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 1714-32
    • McDougall, T.1    Jackett, D.2
  • 93
    • 0027849817 scopus 로고
    • Solving underdetermined tracer inverse problems by spatial smoothing and cross validation
    • McIntosh PC, Veronis G. 1993. Solving underdetermined tracer inverse problems by spatial smoothing and cross validation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23:716-30
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 716-30
    • McIntosh, P.C.1    Veronis, G.2
  • 94
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • McManus JF, Francois R, Gherardi JM, Keigwin LD, Brown-Leger S. 2004. Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature 428:834-37
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 834-37
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardi, J.M.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Brown-Leger, S.5
  • 95
    • 33751027716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations in correlation of regional relative geomagnetic paleointensity
    • McMillan D, Constable C. 2006. Limitations in correlation of regional relative geomagnetic paleointensity. Geochem., Geophys., Geosystems 7: Q09009
    • (2006) Geochem., Geophys., Geosystems , vol.7
    • McMillan, D.1    Constable, C.2
  • 96
    • 59849125870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sea-level fingerprint of West Antarctic collapse
    • Mitrovica J, Gomez N, Clark P. 2009. The sea-level fingerprint of West Antarctic collapse. Science 323:753
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 753
    • Mitrovica, J.1    Gomez, N.2    Clark, P.3
  • 97
    • 0032859046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For aminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperature: Circumventing the no-analog problem yields cool ice age tropics
    • Mix A, Morey AE, Pisias NG, Hostetler SW. 1999. Foraminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperature: circumventing the no-analog problem yields cool ice age tropics. Paleoceanography 14:350-59
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 350-59
    • Mix, A.1    Morey, A.E.2    Pisias, N.G.3    Hostetler, S.W.4
  • 98
    • 34548833029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of a climate model to tidal mixing parameterization under present day and last glacial maximum conditions
    • Montenegro A, Eby M, Weaver AJ, Jayne SR 2007. Response of a climate model to tidal mixing parameterization under present day and last glacial maximum conditions. Ocean Model. 19:125-37
    • (2007) Ocean Model. , vol.19 , pp. 125-37
    • Montenegro, A.1    Eby, M.2    Weaver, A.J.3    Jayne, S.R.4
  • 100
    • 56349111497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale energy and freshwater balance in glacial climate: A comparison of three PMIP2 LGM simulations
    • Murakami S, Ohgaito R, Abe-Ouchi A, Crucifix M, Otto-Bliesner B. 2008. Global-scale energy and freshwater balance in glacial climate: a comparison of three PMIP2 LGM simulations. J. Clim. 21:5008-33
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 5008-33
    • Murakami, S.1    Ohgaito, R.2    Abe-Ouchi, A.3    Crucifix, M.4    Otto-Bliesner, B.5
  • 101
    • 0000167197 scopus 로고
    • The absolute velocity as a function of conserved measurable quantities
    • Needler GT 1985. The absolute velocity as a function of conserved measurable quantities. Prog. Oceanogr. 14:421-29
    • (1985) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 421-29
    • Needler, G.T.1
  • 102
    • 0012244880 scopus 로고
    • Orbital tuning of paleoclimate records: A reassessment
    • Berkeley, Calif.
    • Neeman B. 1993. Orbital tuning of paleoclimate records: a reassessment. Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Rep. LBNL-39572, Berkeley, Calif.
    • (1993) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Rep. LBNL-39572
    • Neeman, B.1
  • 103
    • 0010876319 scopus 로고
    • Methods in the physical sciences
    • ed. L Leary New York: Doubleday
    • Neumann J. 1955. Methods in the physical sciences. In The Unity of Knowledge, ed. L Leary, pp. 491-98. New York: Doubleday
    • (1955) The Unity of Knowledge , pp. 491-98
    • Neumann, J.1
  • 104
    • 0346766914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermohaline circulation and vertical mixing: Does weaker density stratification give stronger overturning?
    • Nilsson J, Broström G, Walin G. 2003. The thermohaline circulation and vertical mixing: Does weaker density stratification give stronger overturning? J. Phys. Oceanogr. 33:2781-95
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 2781-95
    • Nilsson, J.1    Broström, G.2    Walin, G.3
  • 105
    • 33847412438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six circumpolar currents - On the forcing of the Antarctic circumpolar current by wind and mixing
    • Olbers D, Lettmann K, Timmermann R. 2007. Six circumpolar currents - on the forcing of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current by wind and mixing. Ocean Dyn. 57:12-31
    • (2007) Ocean Dyn. , vol.57 , pp. 12-31
    • Olbers, D.1    Lettmann, K.2    Timmermann, R.3
  • 106
    • 0030826477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California current of the last glacial maximum: Reconstruction at 420 N based on multiple proxies
    • Ortiz J, Mix A, Hostetler S, Kashgarian M. 1997. The California Current of the Last Glacial Maximum: reconstruction at 420 N based on multiple proxies. Paleoceanography 12:191-205
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 191-205
    • Ortiz, J.1    Mix, A.2    Hostetler, S.3    Kashgarian, M.4
  • 109
    • 0028170266 scopus 로고
    • Ice age paleotopography
    • Peltier W. 1994. Ice Age paleotopography. Science 265:195-201
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 195-201
    • Peltier, W.1
  • 110
    • 1242294089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age earth: The ICE-5G (VM2) model and grace
    • Peltier W. 2004. Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the Ice-Age Earth: the ICE-5G (VM2) model and Grace. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 32:111-49
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 111-49
    • Peltier, W.1
  • 111
    • 33751010043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global glacial ice volume and last glacial maximum duration from an extended barbados sea level record
    • Peltier W, Fairbanks R 2006. Global glacial ice volume and Last Glacial Maximum duration from an extended Barbados sea level record. Q. Sci. Rev. 25:3322-37
    • (2006) Q. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 3322-37
    • Peltier, W.1    Fairbanks, R.2
  • 112
    • 62749114948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic reductions in bottom-water currents since the last ice age
    • Praetorius S, McManus J, Oppo D, Curry W. 2008. Episodic reductions in bottom-water currents since the last ice age. Nat. Geosci. 1:449-52
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 449-52
    • Praetorius, S.1    McManus, J.2    Oppo, D.3    Curry, W.4
  • 113
    • 0031413798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of major climate terminations
    • Raymo M. 1997. The timing of major climate terminations. Paleoceanography 12:577-85
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 577-85
    • Raymo, M.1
  • 115
    • 55849093987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of surface wind and wind stress fields from eight years of quik SCAT scatterometer data
    • Risien C, Chelton D. 2008. A global climatology of surface wind and wind stress fields from eight years of QuikSCAT scatterometer data. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 38:2379-413
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 2379-2413
    • Risien, C.1    Chelton, D.2
  • 116
    • 28544453427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon variability in the Western North Atlantic during the last deglaciation
    • Robinson L, Adkins J, Keigwin L, Southon J, Fernandez D, et al. 2005. Radiocarbon variability in the western North Atlantic during the last deglaciation. Science 310(5735):1469-73
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , Issue.5735 , pp. 1469-73
    • Robinson, L.1    Adkins, J.2    Keigwin, L.3    Southon, J.4    Fernandez, D.5
  • 117
    • 0036693017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of plate creation and destruction: 180 Ma to present
    • Rowley DB. 2002. Rate of plate creation and destruction: 180 Ma to present. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 114:927-33
    • (2002) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.114 , pp. 927-33
    • Rowley, D.B.1
  • 118
    • 33644772760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of localized mixing on the ocean circulation and time-dependent climate change
    • Saenko OA. 2006. The effect of localized mixing on the ocean circulation and time-dependent climate change. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 36:140-60
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 140-60
    • Saenko, O.A.1
  • 123
    • 0036987467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location of diapycnal mixing and the meridional overturning circulation
    • Scott JR, Marotzke J. 2002. The location of diapycnal mixing and the meridional overturning circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32:3578-95
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 3578-95
    • Scott, J.R.1    Marotzke, J.2
  • 124
    • 0025680710 scopus 로고
    • An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower pleistocene timescale based on ODP site 677
    • Shackleton NJ, Berger A, Peltier WR. 1990. An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP site 677. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb.-Earth Sci. 81:251-61
    • (1990) Trans. R. Soc. Edinb.-Earth Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 251-61
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Berger, A.2    Peltier, W.R.3
  • 125
    • 0029505484 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the success of astronomical tuning: Pitfalls of using coherence as a criterion for assessing pre-pleistocene timescales
    • Shackleton NJ, Hagelberg TK, Crowhurst SJ. 1995. Evaluating the success of astronomical tuning: pitfalls of using coherence as a criterion for assessing pre-Pleistocene timescales. Paleoceanography 10:693-97
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 693-97
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Hagelberg, T.K.2    Crowhurst, S.J.3
  • 128
    • 0347656947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidally driven mixing in a numerical model of the ocean general circulation
    • Simmons HL, Jayne SR, St Laurent LC, Weaver AJ. 2004. Tidally driven mixing in a numerical model of the ocean general circulation. Ocean Model. 6:245-63
    • (2004) Ocean Model. , vol.6 , pp. 245-63
    • Simmons, H.L.1    Jayne, S.R.2    St Laurent, L.C.3    Weaver, A.J.4
  • 129
    • 14744268459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Atlantic lead over Pacific deep-water change across termination i: Implications for the application of the Marine isotope stage stratigraphy
    • Skinner L, Shackleton N. 2005. An Atlantic lead over Pacific deep-water change across termination i: implications for the application of the marine isotope stage stratigraphy. Q. Sci. Rev. 24:571-80
    • (2005) Q. Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 571-80
    • Skinner, L.1    Shackleton, N.2
  • 130
    • 40849147294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of linear baroclinic instability in earth's oceans
    • Smith K. 2007. The geography of linear baroclinic instability in Earth's oceans. J. Mar. Res. 65:655-83
    • (2007) J. Mar. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 655-83
    • Smith, K.1
  • 131
    • 48749115277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution Greenland ice core data show abrupt climate change happens in few years
    • Steffensen JP, Andersen KK, Bigler M, Clausen HB, Dahl-Jensen D, et al. 2008. High-resolution Greenland Ice Core data show abrupt climate change happens in few years. Science 321:680-84
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 680-84
    • Steffensen, J.P.1    Andersen, K.K.2    Bigler, M.3    Clausen, H.B.4    Dahl-Jensen, D.5
  • 132
    • 84981751932 scopus 로고
    • The westward intensification of wind-driven ocean currents
    • Stommel H 1948. The westward intensification of wind-driven ocean currents. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 29:202-6
    • (1948) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.29 , pp. 202-206
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 133
    • 33646363714 scopus 로고
    • Why do our ideas about the ocean circulation have such a peculiarly dream-like quality?
    • ed. N Hogg, R Huang Boston, MA: Am. Met. Soc., Boston (originally self-publ. 1954)
    • Stommel H. 1995. Why do our ideas about the ocean circulation have such a peculiarly dream-like quality? In Collected Works of Henry Stommel, ed. N Hogg, R Huang, 1:124-34. Boston, MA: Am. Met. Soc., Boston (originally self-publ. 1954)
    • (1995) Collected Works of Henry Stommel , vol.1 , pp. 124-34
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 134
    • 0036257876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Atlantic and North Atlantic geomagnetic paleointensity stacks (0-80 ka): Implications for inter-hemispheric correlation
    • Stoner J, Laj C, Channell J, Kissel C. 2002. South Atlantic and North Atlantic geomagnetic paleointensity stacks (0-80 ka): implications for inter-hemispheric correlation. Q. Sci. Rev. 21:1141-51
    • (2002) Q. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 1141-51
    • Stoner, J.1    Laj, C.2    Channell, J.3    Kissel, C.4
  • 136
    • 0037082620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 300-kyr record of aridity and wind strength in Southwestern Africa: Inferences from grain-size distributions of sediments on walvis ridge, SE Atlantic
    • Stuut J, Prins M, Schneider R, Weltje G, Jansen J, Postma G. 2002. A 300-kyr record of aridity and wind strength in southwestern Africa: inferences from grain-size distributions of sediments on Walvis Ridge, SE Atlantic. Mar. Geol. 180:221-33
    • (2002) Mar. Geol. , vol.180 , pp. 221-33
    • Stuut, J.1    Prins, M.2    Schneider, R.3    Weltje, G.4    Jansen, J.5    Postma, G.6
  • 137
    • 17244368382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opensystem coral ages reveal persistent suborbital sea-level cycles
    • Thompson WG, Goldstein SL. 2005. Opensystem coral ages reveal persistent suborbital sea-level cycles. Science 308:401-4
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 401-404
    • Thompson, W.G.1    Goldstein, S.L.2
  • 138
    • 0030367399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of second-order properties from jittered time series
    • Thomson PJ, Robinson PM. 1996. Estimation of second-order properties from jittered time series. Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. 48:29-48
    • (1996) Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. , vol.48 , pp. 29-48
    • Thomson, P.J.1    Robinson, P.M.2
  • 139
    • 84924006576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Thorpe S. 2005. The Turbulent Ocean. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (2005) The Turbulent Ocean
    • Thorpe, S.1
  • 140
    • 38349129062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation in a warming climate
    • Toggweiler J, Russell J. 2008. Ocean circulation in a warming climate. Nature 451:286-88
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 286-88
    • Toggweiler, J.1    Russell, J.2
  • 141
    • 0028885446 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drake passage on the global thermohaline circulation
    • Toggweiler J, Samuels B. 1995. Effect of Drake Passage on the global thermohaline circulation. Deep-Sea Res. 42:477-500
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.42 , pp. 477-500
    • Toggweiler, J.1    Samuels, B.2
  • 143
    • 34248525926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomixing of the oceans?
    • Visser AW. 2007. Biomixing of the oceans? Science 316:838-39
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 838-39
    • Visser, A.W.1
  • 145
    • 38349078372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA techniques: Applications for deep-water corals
    • Waller R, Adkins J, Robinson L, Shank T. 2007. Ancient DNA techniques: applications for deep-water corals. Bull. Mar. Sci. 81:351-59
    • (2007) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 351-59
    • Waller, R.1    Adkins, J.2    Robinson, L.3    Shank, T.4
  • 147
    • 40649096661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical introduction. Oceanography of the general circulation to the middle of the twentieth century
    • New York: Springer
    • Warren BA. 2006. Historical introduction. Oceanography of the general circulation to the middle of the twentieth century. In Physical Oceanography. Developments Since 1950, pp. 1-14. New York: Springer
    • (2006) Physical Oceanography. Developments Since 1950 , pp. 1-14
    • Warren, B.A.1
  • 149
    • 33846839315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modern and glacial overturning circulation in the Atlantic Ocean in PMIP-coupled model simulations
    • Weber SL, Drijfhout SS, Abe-Ouchi A, Crucifix M, Eby M, et al. 2007. The modern and glacial overturning circulation in the Atlantic ocean in PMIP-coupled model simulations. Clim. Past 3:51-64
    • (2007) Clim. Past , vol.3 , pp. 51-64
    • Weber, S.L.1    Drijfhout, S.S.2    Abe-Ouchi, A.3    Crucifix, M.4    Eby, M.5
  • 150
    • 0032843488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of paleonutrient tracer distributions and deep-sea circulation to glacial boundary conditions
    • Winguth AME, Archer D, Duplessy JC, Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U. 1999. Sensitivity of paleonutrient tracer distributions and deep-sea circulation to glacial boundary conditions. Paleoceanography 14:304-23
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 304-23
    • Winguth, A.M.E.1    Archer, D.2    Duplessy, J.C.3    Maier-Reimer, E.4    Mikolajewicz, U.5
  • 153
    • 0037098747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic age and transient tracers: Analytical and numerical solutions
    • Wunsch C. 2002. Oceanic age and transient tracers: analytical and numerical solutions. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 107:3048
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.107 , pp. 3048
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 154
    • 13244282374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speculations on a schematic theory of the younger dryas
    • Wunsch C. 2005. Speculations on a schematic theory of the Younger Dryas. J. Mar. Res. 63:315-33
    • (2005) J. Mar. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 315-33
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 155
    • 33644590971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change: An alternative view
    • Wunsch C. 2006. Abrupt climate change: an alternative view. Q. Res. 65:191-203
    • (2006) Q. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 191-203
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 156
    • 84951123657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past and future ocean circulation from a contemporary perspective
    • Washington, DC: Am. Geophys. Soc.
    • Wunsch C. 2007. The past and future ocean circulation from a contemporary perspective. In Ocean Circulation. Mechanisms and Impacts, 73:53-74. Washington, DC: Am. Geophys. Soc.
    • (2007) Ocean Circulation. Mechanisms and Impacts , vol.73 , pp. 53-74
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 157
    • 1642307280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical mixing, energy and the general circulation of the oceans
    • Wunsch C, Ferrari R. 2004. Vertical mixing, energy and the general circulation of the oceans. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36:281-314
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.36 , pp. 281-314
    • Wunsch, C.1    Ferrari, R.2
  • 158
    • 34248645164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical global oceanic state estimation
    • Wunsch C, Heimbach P. 2007. Practical global oceanic state estimation. Physica D 230:197-208
    • (2007) Physica D , vol.230 , pp. 197-208
    • Wunsch, C.1    Heimbach, P.2
  • 159
    • 38349100513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal trendsinsea level patterns: 1993-2004
    • Wunsch C, Ponte RM, Heimbach P. 2007. Decadal trendsinsea level patterns: 1993-2004. J. Climate 20:5889-911
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5889-5911
    • Wunsch, C.1    Ponte, R.M.2    Heimbach, P.3
  • 160
    • 57049123537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass and volume transport variability in an eddy-filled ocean
    • Wunsch C. 2008. Mass and volume transport variability in an eddy-filled ocean. Nat. Geosci. 1:165-68
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 165-68
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 161
    • 42749092649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long to oceanic tracer and proxy equilibrium?
    • Wunsch C, Heimbach P. 2008. How long to oceanic tracer and proxy equilibrium? Q. Sci. Rev. 27:637-51
    • (2008) Q. Sci. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 637-51
    • Wunsch, C.1    Heimbach, P.2
  • 162
    • 84864389838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandstrom's theorem and the energetics of horizontal convection
    • Presented at 15th, Cambridge
    • Young W. 2005. Sandstrom's theorem and the energetics of horizontal convection. Presented at Conf. Atmos. Ocean. Fluid Dyn., 15th, Cambridge
    • (2005) Conf. Atmos. Ocean. Fluid Dyn.
    • Young, W.1
  • 163
    • 0029756830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar rates of modern and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radiochemical data
    • Yu E, Francois R, Bacon M. 1996. Similar rates of modern and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radiochemical data. Nature 379:689-94
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 689-94
    • Yu, E.1    Francois, R.2    Bacon, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.