메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 7, 2003, Pages

Large-scale mass transports, water mass formation, and diffusivities estimated from World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) hydrographic data

Author keywords

Circumpolar deep water (CDW); Climate; Diffusivities; Hydrographic; Transports; WOCE

Indexed keywords

DEEP WATER FORMATION; HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY; MASS TRANSPORT; NORTH ATLANTIC DEEP WATER; VERTICAL MIXING; WATER MASS;

EID: 0141906348     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002jc001565     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0028192463 scopus 로고
    • Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis
    • Anderson, L. A., and J. L. Sarmiento, Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 65-85, 1994.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 65-85
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 0031853052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two hydrographic sections across the Atlantic at 7°30N and 4°30S
    • Arhan, M., H. Mercier, B. Bourles, and Y. Gouriou, Two hydrographic sections across the Atlantic at 7°30N and 4°30S, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 826-872, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 826-872
    • Arhan, M.1    Mercier, H.2    Bourles, B.3    Gouriou, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0030775731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of an Agulhas undercurrent
    • Beal, L. M., and H. L. Bryden, Observation of an Agulhas undercurrent, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 44, 1715-1724, 1997.
    • (1997) Deep Sea Res. , vol.44 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1715-1724
    • Beal, L.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 6
    • 0002647949 scopus 로고
    • "NO", a conservative water-mass tracer
    • Broecker, W. S., "NO", a conservative water-mass tracer, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 23, 100-107, 1974.
    • (1974) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 100-107
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 0033527791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible 20th-century slowdown of Southern Ocean deep water formation
    • Broecker, W. S., S. Sutherland, and T.-H. Peng, A possible 20th-century slowdown of Southern Ocean deep water formation, Science, 286, 1132-1135, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1132-1135
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Sutherland, S.2    Peng, T.-H.3
  • 8
    • 0031419787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transports across the Tasman Sea from WOCE repeat sections: The East Australian Current 1990-94
    • Chiswell, S. M., J. Toole, and J. Church, Transports across the Tasman Sea from WOCE repeat sections: The East Australian Current 1990-94, N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 31, 469-475, 1997.
    • (1997) N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.31 , pp. 469-475
    • Chiswell, S.M.1    Toole, J.2    Church, J.3
  • 9
    • 0142006527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A western boundary current array in the North Atlantic near 42°N
    • Clarke, R. A., R. M. Hendry, I. Yashayaev, and D. R. Watts, A western boundary current array in the North Atlantic near 42°N, Int. WOCE Newsl., 33, 33-34, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. WOCE Newsl. , vol.33 , pp. 33-34
    • Clarke, R.A.1    Hendry, R.M.2    Yashayaev, I.3    Watts, D.R.4
  • 10
    • 84889264720 scopus 로고
    • Transports, through the Bering Strait: Annual and interannual variability
    • Coachman, L. K., and K. Aagaard, Transports, through the Bering Strait: Annual and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,535-15,539, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 15535-15539
    • Coachman, L.K.1    Aagaard, K.2
  • 11
    • 0033567568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal water mass distribution in the Indonesian Throughflow entering the Indian Ocean
    • Coatanoan, C., N. Metzl, M. Fieux, and B. Coste, Seasonal water mass distribution in the Indonesian Throughflow entering the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 20,801-20,826, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 20801-20826
    • Coatanoan, C.1    Metzl, N.2    Fieux, M.3    Coste, B.4
  • 12
    • 0033432732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of intermediate water flows for the global ocean overturning
    • de las Heras, M., and R. Schlitzer, On the importance of intermediate water flows for the global ocean overturning, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15,515-15,536, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 15515-15536
    • de las Heras, M.1    Schlitzer, R.2
  • 15
    • 0141902739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A near-synoptical survey of the southwest Indian Ocean
    • in press
    • Donohue, K., and J. Toole, A near-synoptical survey of the southwest Indian Ocean, Elsevier Sci., in press, 2003.
    • (2003) Elsevier Sci.
    • Donohue, K.1    Toole, J.2
  • 18
    • 0001732634 scopus 로고
    • Mass, heat and freshwater fluxes in the South Indian Ocean
    • Fu, L. L., Mass, heat and freshwater fluxes in the south Indian Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1683-1693, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 1683-1693
    • Fu, L.L.1
  • 20
    • 0141902740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error budget of inverse box models: The North Atlantic
    • in press
    • Ganachaud, A., Error budget of inverse box models: The North Atlantic, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., in press, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
    • Ganachaud, A.1
  • 21
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oceanic meridional overturning circulation, mixing, bottom water formation and heat transport
    • Ganachaud, A., and C. Wunsch, The oceanic meridional overturning circulation, mixing, bottom water formation and heat transport, Nature, 408, 453-457, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 22
    • 0038752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic nutrient and oxygen transports and bounds on export production during the world ocean circulation experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2000GB001333
    • Ganachaud, A., and C. Wunsch, Oceanic nutrient and oxygen transports and bounds on export production during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(4), 1057, doi:10.1029/2000GB001333, 2002.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1057
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 23
    • 0141453236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale ocean heat and freshwater transports during the world ocean circulation experiment
    • Ganachaud, A., and C. Wunsch, Large scale ocean heat and freshwater transports during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, J. Clim., 16, 696-705, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 696-705
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 24
    • 0034484111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meridional overturning and large-scale circulation of the Indian Ocean
    • Ganachaud, A., C. Wunsch, J. Marotzke, and J. Toole, The meridional overturning and large-scale circulation of the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26,117-26,134, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 26117-26134
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2    Marotzke, J.3    Toole, J.4
  • 27
    • 0020098315 scopus 로고
    • Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport
    • Hall, M. M., and H. L. Bryden, Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 29, 339-359, 1982.
    • (1982) Deep Sea Res. , vol.29 , Issue.PART A , pp. 339-359
    • Hall, M.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 28
    • 0001408316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic bottom water flux in the equatorial western Atlantic
    • Hall, M., M. McCartney, and J. A. Whitehead, Antarctic Bottom Water flux in the equatorial western Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1903-1926, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1903-1926
    • Hall, M.1    McCartney, M.2    Whitehead, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0032929498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin
    • Hogg, N. G., and W. B. Owens, Direct measurements of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 46, 335-353, 1999.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Res. , vol.46 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 335-353
    • Hogg, N.G.1    Owens, W.B.2
  • 30
    • 0001077773 scopus 로고
    • On the transport and modification of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Vema Channel
    • Hogg, N., P. Biscaye, W. Gardner, and W. J. Schmitz Jr., On the transport and modification of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Vema Channel, J. Mar. Res., 40, suppl., 231-263, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 231-263
    • Hogg, N.1    Biscaye, P.2    Gardner, W.3    Schmitz W.J., Jr.4
  • 31
    • 0032741875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation and variability at the southern boundary of the Brazil Basin
    • Hogg, N. G., G. Siedler, and W. Zenk, Circulation and variability at the southern boundary of the Brazil Basin, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 145-157, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 145-157
    • Hogg, N.G.1    Siedler, G.2    Zenk, W.3
  • 32
    • 0035057849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meridional oceanic transports of heat and nutrients in the South Atlantic
    • Holfort, J., and G. Siedler, The meridional oceanic transports of heat and nutrients in the South Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 5-29, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 5-29
    • Holfort, J.1    Siedler, G.2
  • 33
    • 0031277942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern boundary currents and adjacent recirculations off southwestern Australia
    • Hufford, G. E., M. S. McCartney, and K. A. Donohue, Northern boundary currents and adjacent recirculations off southwestern Australia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2797-2800, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2797-2800
    • Hufford, G.E.1    McCartney, M.S.2    Donohue, K.A.3
  • 34
    • 0027387510 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variability of volume transport of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea
    • Ichikawa, H., and R. C. Beardsley, Temporal and spatial variability of volume transport of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 40, 583-605, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. , vol.40 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 583-605
    • Ichikawa, H.1    Beardsley, R.C.2
  • 35
    • 0030862723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neutral density variable for the world's oceans
    • Jackett, D. R., and T. J. McDougall, A neutral density variable for the world's oceans, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 237-263, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 237-263
    • Jackett, D.R.1    McDougall, T.J.2
  • 36
    • 0001844530 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of water masses near the Antarctic continental margin
    • edited by S. S. Jacobs, AGU Washington, D. C
    • Jacobs, S. S., R. G. Fairbanks, and Y. Horibe, Origin and evolution of water masses near the Antarctic continental margin, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 43, edited by S. S. Jacobs, pp. 59-85, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1985.
    • (1985) Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.43 , pp. 59-85
    • Jacobs, S.S.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2    Horibe, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0035335503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific Ocean subtropical cell surface limb
    • Johnson, G. C., The Pacific Ocean subtropical cell surface limb, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1771-1774, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1771-1774
    • Johnson, G.C.1
  • 39
    • 0033496721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interior pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the squatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Johnson, G. C., and M. J. McPhaden, Interior pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the squatorial Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 3037-3089, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 3037-3089
    • Johnson, G.C.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0027388142 scopus 로고
    • Flow of deep and bottom waters in the Pacific at 10°N
    • Johnson, G. C., and J. M. Toole, Flow of deep and bottom waters in the Pacific at 10°N, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 40, 371-394, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. , vol.40 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 371-394
    • Johnson, G.C.1    Toole, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0032535147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of bottom and deep water in the Amirante Passage and Mascarene basin
    • Johnson, G. C., D. L. Musgrave, B. A. Warren, A. Ffield, and D. B. Olson, Flow of bottom and deep water in the Amirante Passage and Mascarene basin, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 30,973-30,984, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 30973-30984
    • Johnson, G.C.1    Musgrave, D.L.2    Warren, B.A.3    Ffield, A.4    Olson, D.B.5
  • 42
    • 0035268779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial Pacific Ocean horizontal velocity, divergence and upwelling
    • Johnson, G. C., M. J. McPhaden, and E. Firing, Equatorial Pacific Ocean horizontal velocity, divergence and upwelling, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 839-849, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 839-849
    • Johnson, G.C.1    McPhaden, M.J.2    Firing, E.3
  • 43
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al., P/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 44
    • 0002918098 scopus 로고
    • Hydrography of the Kuroshio extention
    • edited by H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Kawai, H., Hydrography of the Kuroshio extention, in Kuroshio: Its Physical Aspects, edited by H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, pp. 335-352, Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1972.
    • (1972) Kuroshio: Its Physical Aspects , pp. 335-352
    • Kawai, H.1
  • 46
    • 0032531397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of a trace released in the thermocline
    • Ledwell, J., A. Watson, and C. Law, Mixing of a trace released in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,499-21,529, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21499-21529
    • Ledwell, J.1    Watson, A.2    Law, C.3
  • 47
    • 0034642521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced mixing over rough topography in the abyssal ocean
    • Ledwell, J., E. Montgomery, K. Polzin, L. S. Laurent, R. Schmitt, and J. Toole, Evidence for enhanced mixing over rough topography in the abyssal ocean, Nature, 403, 179-182, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 179-182
    • Ledwell, J.1    Montgomery, E.2    Polzin, K.3    Laurent, L.S.4    Schmitt, R.5    Toole, J.6
  • 48
    • 0031821973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycles of meridional overturning and heat transport of the Indian Ocean
    • Lee, T., and J. Marotzke, Seasonal cycles of meridional overturning and heat transport of the Indian Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 923-943, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 923-943
    • Lee, T.1    Marotzke, J.2
  • 49
    • 0003237897 scopus 로고
    • The expedition Antarktis X/4 of RV Polarstern in 1992
    • 90 pp., Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Merresforsch., Bremerhaven, Germany
    • Lemke, P., The expedition Antarktis X/4 of RV Polarstern in 1992, Ber. Polarforschung 140, 90 pp., Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Merresforsch., Bremerhaven, Germany, 1994.
    • (1994) Ber. Polarforschung 140
    • Lemke, P.1
  • 50
    • 0141971891 scopus 로고
    • NOAA Atlas NESDIS, vol. 4, 129 pp., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md
    • Levitus, S., and T. P. Boyer, World Ocean Atlas 1997, vol. 4, Temperature, NOAA Atlas NESDIS, vol. 4, 129 pp., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md., 1994.
    • (1994) World Ocean Atlas 1997, Temperature , vol.4
    • Levitus, S.1    Boyer, T.P.2
  • 51
    • 0141971890 scopus 로고
    • NOAA Atlas NESDIS, vol. 3, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md
    • Levitus, S., R. Burgett, and T. Boyer, World Ocean Atlas 1994, vol. 3, Salinity, NOAA Atlas NESDIS, vol. 3, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md., 1994.
    • (1994) World Ocean Atlas 1994, Salinity , vol.3
    • Levitus, S.1    Burgett, R.2    Boyer, T.3
  • 52
    • 0006205933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Lab. de Phys. des Océans, Univ. de Bretagne Occidentale, Inst. Fr. de Rech. Pour l'Exploit de la Mer Cent. de Brest, Plouzané
    • Lux, M., Franchissement de l'Equateur par les masses d'eau dans le cadre de la circulation thermohaline, Ph.D. thesis, Lab. de Phys. des Océans, Univ. de Bretagne Occidentale, Inst. Fr. de Rech. Pour l'Exploit de la Mer Cent. de Brest, Plouzané, 1997.
    • (1997) Franchissement de L'Equateur Par les Masses D'eau Dans le Cadre De La Circulation Thermohaline
    • Lux, M.1
  • 53
    • 0035137330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric exchanges of mass and heat in the Atlantic Ocean in January - March 1993
    • Lux, M., and H. Mercier, Interhemispheric exchanges of mass and heat in the Atlantic Ocean in January - March 1993, Deep Sea Res, Part I, 48, 605-638, 2001.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res , vol.48 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 605-638
    • Lux, M.1    Mercier, H.2
  • 55
    • 0031765014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global ocean circulation: A hydrographic estimate and regional analysis
    • Macdonald, A., The global ocean circulation: A hydrographic estimate and regional analysis, Prog. Oceanogr., 41, 281-382, 1998.
    • (1998) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 281-382
    • Macdonald, A.1
  • 56
    • 0029817336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of global ocean circulation and heat fluxes
    • Macdonald, A. M., and C. Wunsch, An estimate of global ocean circulation and heat fluxes, Nature, 382, 436-439, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 436-439
    • Macdonald, A.M.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 57
    • 0027804175 scopus 로고
    • Transequatorial flow of Antarctic Bottom Water in the western Atlantic Ocean: Abyssal geostrophy at the equator
    • McCartney, M. S., and R. A. Curry, Transequatorial flow of Antarctic Bottom Water in the western Atlantic Ocean: Abyssal geostrophy at the equator, J. Geophys. Res., 23, 1264-1276, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1264-1276
    • McCartney, M.S.1    Curry, R.A.2
  • 59
    • 84905417794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTD/O2 measurements collected on a Climate and Global Change cruise (WOCE sections P14S and P15S) during January - March 1996
    • 485 pp., (Available at)
    • McTaggart, K. E., and G. C. Johnson, CTD/O2 measurements collected on a Climate and Global Change cruise (WOCE sections P14S and P15S) during January - March 1996, NOAA Data Rep., ERL PMEL-63, 485 pp., 1997. (Available at http://jelly.pmel.noaa.gov/admin/scripts/ Publications.asp?ABSTRACT_REQUEST=1895
    • (1997) NOAA Data Rep., ERL PMEL-63
    • McTaggart, K.E.1    Johnson, G.C.2
  • 60
    • 0030389984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tritium and CFCs in the Weddell Sea during the mid-1980s
    • Mensch, M., R. Bayer, J. Bullister, P. Schlosser, and R. Weiss, The distribution of tritium and CFCs in the Weddell Sea during the mid-1980s, Prog. Oceanogr., 38, 377-415, 1996.
    • (1996) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 377-415
    • Mensch, M.1    Bayer, R.2    Bullister, J.3    Schlosser, P.4    Weiss, R.5
  • 61
    • 0031850524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of bottom water in the Romanche fracture zone and the chain fracture zone
    • Mercier, H., and K. Speer, Transport of bottom water in the Romanche Fracture Zone and the Chain Fracture Zone, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 779-790, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 779-790
    • Mercier, H.1    Speer, K.2
  • 63
    • 0031779351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of western boundary currents off Brazil between 20°S and 28°S
    • Muller, T. J., Y. Ideka, N. Zangenberg, and L. V. Nonato, Direct measurements of western boundary currents off Brazil between 20°S and 28°S, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5429-5437, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 5429-5437
    • Muller, T.J.1    Ideka, Y.2    Zangenberg, N.3    Nonato, L.V.4
  • 64
    • 0032420562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moon and mixing: Abyssal recipes II
    • Munk, W., and C. Wunsch, The Moon and mixing: Abyssal recipes II, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 1977-2010, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1977-2010
    • Munk, W.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 65
    • 0033046599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, mixing and production of Antarctic bottom water
    • Orsi, A. H., G. C. Johnson, and J. L. Bullister, Circulation, mixing and production of Antarctic Bottom Water, Prog. Oceanogr., 43, 55-109. 1999.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 55-109
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Johnson, G.C.2    Bullister, J.L.3
  • 67
    • 0031874175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern and southern water masses in the equatorial Atlantic sector: Results of nutrients from the CITHER-I cruise (WOCE A6 and A7 lines)
    • Oudot, C., P. Morin, F. Baurand, M. Wafar, and P. L. Corre, Northern and southern water masses in the equatorial Atlantic sector: Results of nutrients from the CITHER-I cruise (WOCE A6 and A7 lines), Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 873-902, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 873-902
    • Oudot, C.1    Morin, P.2    Baurand, F.3    Wafar, M.4    Corre, P.L.5
  • 68
    • 0028184126 scopus 로고
    • Rising temperature in the subtropical North Atlantic over the past 35 years
    • Parilla, G., A. Lavin, H. Bryden, M. Garcia, and R. Millard, Rising temperature in the subtropical North Atlantic over the past 35 years, Nature, 369, 48-51, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 48-51
    • Parilla, G.1    Lavin, A.2    Bryden, H.3    Garcia, M.4    Millard, R.5
  • 69
    • 0035083141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fronts, transports, and Weddell Gyre at 30°E between Africa and Antarctica
    • Park, Y.-H., E. Charriaud, P. Craneguy, and A. Kartavtseff, Fronts, transports, and Weddell Gyre at 30°E between Africa and Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2857-2879, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 2857-2879
    • Park, Y.-H.1    Charriaud, E.2    Craneguy, P.3    Kartavtseff, A.4
  • 70
    • 0030620558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean
    • Polzin, K. L., J. M. Toole, G. R. Ledwell, and R. W. Schmitt, Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean, Science, 276, 93-96, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 93-96
    • Polzin, K.L.1    Toole, J.M.2    Ledwell, G.R.3    Schmitt, R.W.4
  • 71
    • 0003037496 scopus 로고
    • The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water
    • edited by M. N. Hill, Wiley-Interscience, New York
    • Redfield, A. C., B. H. Ketchum, and F. A. Richards, The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water, in The Sea, vol. 2, edited by M. N. Hill, pp. 26-77, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1963.
    • (1963) The Sea , vol.2 , pp. 26-77
    • Redfield, A.C.1    Ketchum, B.H.2    Richards, F.A.3
  • 73
    • 0028255034 scopus 로고
    • On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers, and transports
    • Reid, J., On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers, and transports, Prog. Oceanogr., 33, 1-92, 1994.
    • (1994) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1-92
    • Reid, J.1
  • 74
    • 0002420747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean
    • edited by G. Wefer et al., Springer, New York
    • Reid, J., On the circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean, in The South Atlantic: Past and Present Circulation, edited by G. Wefer et al., pp. 13-44, Springer, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) The South Atlantic: Past and Present Circulation , pp. 13-44
    • Reid, J.1
  • 75
    • 0027835594 scopus 로고
    • Deep cross-equatorial flow in the Atlantic measured with SOFAR floats
    • Richardson, P. L., and W. Schmitz, Deep cross-equatorial flow in the Atlantic measured with SOFAR floats, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8371-8387, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8371-8387
    • Richardson, P.L.1    Schmitz, W.2
  • 76
    • 0002049867 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen, phosphate and nitrate in the Atlantic Ocean
    • 169 pp
    • Riley, G. A., Oxygen, phosphate and nitrate in the Atlantic Ocean, Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect., 12, 169 pp., 1951.
    • (1951) Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect. , vol.12
    • Riley, G.A.1
  • 77
    • 0000222513 scopus 로고
    • South Atlantic inter basin exchange
    • Rintoul, S. R., South Atlantic inter basin exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 2592-2675, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 2592-2675
    • Rintoul, S.R.1
  • 79
    • 0033181047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late winter hydrographic section from Tasmania to Antarctica
    • Rintoul, S. R., and J. L. Bullister, A late winter hydrographic section from Tasmania to Antarctica. Deep Sea Res., Part I, 46, 1417-1454, 1999.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Res. , vol.46 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1417-1454
    • Rintoul, S.R.1    Bullister, J.L.2
  • 80
    • 0000027974 scopus 로고
    • Mass, heat, oxygen and nutrient fluxes and budget in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Rintoul, S. R., and C. Wunsch, Mass, heat, oxygen and nutrient fluxes and budget in the North Atlantic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, 355-377, 1991.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res. , vol.38 , Issue.PART A , pp. 355-377
    • Rintoul, S.R.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 81
    • 0030742152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dissolved silica budget as a constraint on the meridional overturning circulation in the Indian Ocean
    • Robbins, P. E., and J. M. Toole, The dissolved silica budget as a constraint on the meridional overturning circulation in the Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 44, 879-906, 1997.
    • (1997) Deep Sea Res. , vol.44 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 879-906
    • Robbins, P.E.1    Toole, J.M.2
  • 82
    • 0001278637 scopus 로고
    • Large scale circulation of the North Pacific Ocean
    • Roemmich, D., and T. McCallister, Large scale circulation of the North Pacific Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 22, 171-204, 1989.
    • (1989) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 171-204
    • Roemmich, D.1    McCallister, T.2
  • 83
    • 0022082082 scopus 로고
    • Two transatlantic sections: Meridional circulation and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean
    • Roemmich, D., and C. Wunsch, Two transatlantic sections: Meridional circulation and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Res., Part A, 32, 119-664, 1985.
    • (1985) Deep Sea Res. , vol.32 , Issue.PART A , pp. 119-664
    • Roemmich, D.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 84
    • 0029839275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northward abyssal transport through the Samoan passage and adjacent regions
    • Roemmich, D., S. Hautala, and D. Rudnick, Northward abyssal transport through the Samoan passage and adjacent regions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14,039-14,055, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 14039-14055
    • Roemmich, D.1    Hautala, S.2    Rudnick, D.3
  • 85
    • 0001264122 scopus 로고
    • A chlorofluoromethane and hydrographic section across Drake Passage-Deep water ventilation and meridioned property transport
    • Roether, W., R. Schlitzer, A. Putzka, P. Beining, K. Bulsiewicz, G. Rohardt, and F. Delahoyde, A chlorofluoromethane and hydrographic section across Drake Passage-Deep water ventilation and meridioned property transport, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,423-14,435, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14423-14435
    • Roether, W.1    Schlitzer, R.2    Putzka, A.3    Beining, P.4    Bulsiewicz, K.5    Rohardt, G.6    Delahoyde, F.7
  • 87
    • 0000806504 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic fluxes on the WOCE A11 section
    • Saunders, P. M., and B. B. King, Oceanic fluxes on the WOCE A11 section, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1942-1958, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 1942-1958
    • Saunders, P.M.1    King, B.B.2
  • 89
    • 0027430368 scopus 로고
    • On the North Atlantic circulation
    • Schmitz, W., and M. S. McCartney, On the North Atlantic circulation, Rev. Geophys., 31, 29-49, 1993.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.31 , pp. 29-49
    • Schmitz, W.1    McCartney, M.S.2
  • 90
    • 0035669853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transports and pathways of the upper-layer circulation in the western tropical Atlantic
    • Schott, F. A., and J. P. McCreary, Transports and pathways of the upper-layer circulation in the western tropical Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 51, 1-123, 2001.
    • (2001) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.51 , pp. 1-123
    • Schott, F.A.1    McCreary, J.P.2
  • 91
    • 0001064548 scopus 로고
    • Variability of structure and transport of the Florida Current in the period range of day to seasonal
    • Schott, F. A., T. N. Lee, and R. Zantopp, Variability of structure and transport of the Florida Current in the period range of day to seasonal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1209-1230, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1209-1230
    • Schott, F.A.1    Lee, T.N.2    Zantopp, R.3
  • 92
    • 0030857520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the global thermohaline circulation to the Pacific and Indian Throughflow via Indonesia
    • Shriver, J. F., and H. E. Hulburt, The contribution of the global thermohaline circulation to the Pacific and Indian Throughflow via Indonesia, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5491-5511, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5491-5511
    • Shriver, J.F.1    Hulburt, H.E.2
  • 94
    • 0033773258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of area-averaged diapycnal fluxes from basin-scale budgets
    • Sloyan, B. M., and S. R. Rintoul, Estimates of area-averaged diapycnal fluxes from basin-scale budgets, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2320-2341, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 2320-2341
    • Sloyan, B.M.1    Rintoul, S.R.2
  • 95
    • 0035056596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean limb of the global deep overturning circulation
    • Sloyan, B. M., and S. R. Rintoul, The Southern Ocean limb of the global deep overturning circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 143-173, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 143-173
    • Sloyan, B.M.1    Rintoul, S.R.2
  • 97
    • 0036216503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The JADE and WOCE 110/IR6 Throughflow sections in the southeast Indian Ocean. Part 2: Velocity and transports
    • Sprintall, J., S. Wijffels, T. Chereskin, and N. Bray, The JADE and WOCE 110/IR6 Throughflow sections in the southeast Indian Ocean. part 2: velocity and transports, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 1363-1390, 2002.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. , vol.49 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1363-1390
    • Sprintall, J.1    Wijffels, S.2    Chereskin, T.3    Bray, N.4
  • 98
    • 49749202797 scopus 로고
    • On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean-IAn idealized model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in oceanic basins
    • Stommel, H., and A. B. Arons, On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean-IAn idealized model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in oceanic basins, Deep Sea Res., 6, 217-233, 1960.
    • (1960) Deep Sea Res. , vol.6 , pp. 217-233
    • Stommel, H.1    Arons, A.B.2
  • 99
    • 0002565513 scopus 로고
    • Trans-Pacific hydrographic sections at last. 43°S and 28°S: The Scorpio expedition-I. Preface
    • Stommel, H., E. D. Stroup, and B. Warren, Trans-Pacific hydrographic sections at last. 43°S and 28°S: The Scorpio expedition-I. Preface, Deep Sea Res., 20, 1-7, 1973.
    • (1973) Deep Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1-7
    • Stommel, H.1    Stroup, E.D.2    Warren, B.3
  • 100
    • 84955463793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of ocean heat transport by the shallow, intermediate and deep overtuning circulations
    • edited by P. U. Clark, R. S. Webb, and L. D. Keigwin, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Talley, L., Some aspects of ocean heat transport by the shallow, intermediate and deep overtuning circulations, in Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millenial Time Scales, Geophys Monogr. Ser., vol. 112, edited by P. U. Clark, R. S. Webb, and L. D. Keigwin, pp. 1-22, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1999.
    • (1999) Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millenial Time Scales, Geophys Monogr. Ser. , vol.112 , pp. 1-22
    • Talley, L.1
  • 101
    • 0041760760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow, intermediate and deep overturning components of the global heat budget
    • Talley, L., Shallow, intermediate and deep overturning components of the global heat budget, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 530-560, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 530-560
    • Talley, L.1
  • 102
    • 0142006525 scopus 로고
    • Joseph L. Reid: A tribute in recognition of 40 years of contribution to oceanography
    • (Eds.), suppl., 654 pp
    • Talley, L. D., and D. Roemmich (Eds.), Joseph L. Reid: A tribute in recognition of 40 years of contribution to oceanography, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, suppl., 654 pp,, 1991.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res. , vol.38 , Issue.PART A
    • Talley, L.D.1    Roemmich, D.2
  • 103
    • 0032449924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ocean's large-scale circulation near the limit of no vertical mixing
    • Toggweiler, J. R., and B. Samuels, On the ocean's large-scale circulation near the limit of no vertical mixing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1832-1852, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 1832-1852
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1    Samuels, B.2
  • 104
    • 0027836265 scopus 로고
    • A hydrographic section across the subtropical South Indian Ocean
    • Toole, J., and B. A. Warren, A hydrographic section across the subtropical south Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 40, 1973-2019, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. , vol.40 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1973-2019
    • Toole, J.1    Warren, B.A.2
  • 105
    • 17744409789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circulation of the subtropical South Pacific derived from hydrographic data
    • Tsimplis, M. N., S. Bacon, and H. L. Bryden, The circulation of the subtropical South Pacific derived from hydrographic data, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,443-21,468, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21443-21468
    • Tsimplis, M.N.1    Bacon, S.2    Bryden, H.L.3
  • 106
    • 0028976257 scopus 로고
    • Chlorofluorocarbon evidence for recent ventilation of the deep Bering Sea
    • Warner, M. J., and G. I. Roden, Chlorofluorocarbon evidence for recent ventilation of the deep Bering Sea, Nature, 373, 409-412, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 409-412
    • Warner, M.J.1    Roden, G.I.2
  • 107
    • 0015572046 scopus 로고
    • Transpacific sections at lats. 43°S and 28°N: The Scorpio expedition-1. I. Deep water
    • Warren, B. A., Transpacific sections at lats. 43°S and 28°N: The Scorpio expedition-1. I. Deep water, Deep Sea Res., 20, 9-38, 1973.
    • (1973) Deep Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 9-38
    • Warren, B.A.1
  • 108
    • 0000815692 scopus 로고
    • Why is no deep water formed in the North Pacific?
    • Warren, B. A., Why is no deep water formed in the North Pacific?, J. Mar. Res., 41, 327-341, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Mar. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 327-341
    • Warren, B.A.1
  • 109
    • 0033941548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eulerian measurements of the North Atlantic Deep Water deep western boundary current at 18°S
    • Weatherly, G. L., Y. Y. Kim, and E. A. Kontar, Eulerian measurements of the North Atlantic Deep Water deep western boundary current at 18°S, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 971-986, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 971-986
    • Weatherly, G.L.1    Kim, Y.Y.2    Kontar, E.A.3
  • 110
    • 0000748176 scopus 로고
    • The net transport of the Antarctic circumpolar current through drake passage
    • Whitworth, T., W. Nowlin, and S. J. Worley, The net transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current through Drake Passage, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 960-971, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 960-971
    • Whitworth, T.1    Nowlin, W.2    Worley, S.J.3
  • 114
    • 0034781273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the South Pacific subtropical circulation: A synthesis of WOCE observations along 32°S
    • Wijffels, S. E., J. M. Toole, and R. Davis, Revisiting the South Pacific subtropical circulation: A synthesis of WOCE observations along 32°S, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 19,481-19,513, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 19481-19513
    • Wijffels, S.E.1    Toole, J.M.2    Davis, R.3
  • 115
    • 0002158270 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between deep sections across the Kuroshio and the Florida Current and Gulf Stream
    • edited by H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Worthington, L. V., and H. Kawai, Comparison between deep sections across the Kuroshio and the Florida Current and Gulf Stream, in Kuroshio: Its Physical Aspects, edited by H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, pp. 371-386, Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1972.
    • (1972) Kuroshio: Its Physical Aspects , pp. 371-386
    • Worthington, L.V.1    Kawai, H.2
  • 116
    • 0018032118 scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic general circulation West of 50°W determined by inverse methods
    • Wunsch, C., The North Atlantic general circulation West of 50°W determined by inverse methods, Rev. Geophys., 16, 583-620, 1978.
    • (1978) Rev. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 583-620
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 117
    • 0028583264 scopus 로고
    • Dynamically consistent hydrography and absolute velocity in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean
    • Wunsch, C., Dynamically consistent hydrography and absolute velocity in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,071-14,090, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 14071-14090
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 119
    • 0002347401 scopus 로고
    • Towards the general circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Wunsch, C., and B. Grant, Towards the general circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr, 11, 1-59, 1982.
    • (1982) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.11 , pp. 1-59
    • Wunsch, C.1    Grant, B.2
  • 120
    • 0001265972 scopus 로고
    • Mass, heat, salt and nutrient fluxes in the South Pacific Ocean
    • Wunsch, C., D. Hu, and B. Grant, Mass, heat, salt and nutrient fluxes in the South Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 725-753, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 725-753
    • Wunsch, C.1    Hu, D.2    Grant, B.3
  • 121
    • 0034480778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of salt-fingering to the conveyor belt circulation in the abyssal northern Indian Ocean
    • You, Y., Contribution of salt-fingering to the conveyor belt circulation in the abyssal northern Indian Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3913-3916, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3913-3916
    • You, Y.1
  • 123
    • 0033493518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic bottom water flow through the hunter channel
    • Zenk, W., G. Siedler, B. Lenz, and N. G. Hogg, Antarctic Bottom Water flow through the Hunter Channel, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2785-2801, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 2785-2801
    • Zenk, W.1    Siedler, G.2    Lenz, B.3    Hogg, N.G.4
  • 124
    • 0035303054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kuroshio east of Taiwan: Modes of variability and relationship to interior ocean mesoscale eddies
    • Zhang, D., T. N. Lee, W. E. Johns, C.-T. Liu, and R. Zantopp, The Kuroshio east of Taiwan: Modes of variability and relationship to interior ocean mesoscale eddies, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1054-1074, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1054-1074
    • Zhang, D.1    Lee, T.N.2    Johns, W.E.3    Liu, C.-T.4    Zantopp, R.5
  • 125
    • 0032879850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of open-boundary estimation for an Indian Ocean GCM-data synthesis
    • Zhang, K. Q., and J. Marotzke, The importance of open-boundary estimation for an Indian Ocean GCM-data synthesis, J. Mar. Res., 57, 305-334, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Mar. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 305-334
    • Zhang, K.Q.1    Marotzke, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.