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Volumn 298, Issue 5599, 2002, Pages 1769-1773

The salinity, temperature, and δ18O of the glacial deep ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); OCEANOGRAPHY; OXYGEN; SALINITY MEASUREMENT; SEA LEVEL; UNDERWATER DRILLING;

EID: 0037195606     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1076252     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (565)

References (52)
  • 24
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    • note
    • 18O values were determined as described in (15).
  • 26
    • 2242464212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 18O and [Cl]. Our reconstructions include the contributions of this uncertainty in the reported errors.
  • 30
  • 35
    • 0029487656 scopus 로고
    • M. Stute et al., Science 269, 379 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 379
    • Stute, M.1
  • 40
    • 2242427339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Assuming the ocean basins have rectangular vertical sides with a mean depth of 3800 m means that a 125-m sea-level change corresponds to a salinity increase of 1.034 times (3.4%). However, the use of the true hypsometry of the modern ocean implies a 3.33% change for a sea level that is 125 m lower (35.85 psu for a modern mean salinity of 34.7 psu). The equivalent salinity change for a sea level that is 135 m lower is 3S.95 psu.
  • 43
    • 0032500059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.J. Rohling et al., Nature 394, 162 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 162
    • Rohling, E.J.1
  • 46
    • 2242424728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 for all the Antarctic ice shelves (50), there would have to be seven times this amount of floating ice at the LGM to balance our data with the sea-level constraints.
  • 47
    • 0002622580 scopus 로고
    • G. H. Denton, T. J. Hughes, Eds. (Wiley, New York)
    • G. H. Denton, T. J. Hughes, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, G. H. Denton, T. J. Hughes, Eds. (Wiley, New York, 1981), pp. 437.
    • (1981) The Last Great Ice Sheets , pp. 437
    • Denton, G.H.1    Hughes, T.J.2
  • 50
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    • sheets 2-9, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
    • D. J. Drewry, Ed., Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio, sheets 2-9, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (1983).
    • (1983) Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio
    • Drewry, D.J.1
  • 52
    • 2242419345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank K. Cuffey for insightful discussions about hydrology and E. Boyle and an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments. E. Boyle is thanked for inspiration and continued encouragement. E. Goddard provided assistance with lab work. Supported by NSF grant numbers OCE-0096814 to J.F.A. and OCE-0096909 to D.P.S.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.