메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 768-777

Exploring and mitigating social loafing in online communities

Author keywords

Group cohesion; Online community; Perceived risk; Social capital; Social loafing

Indexed keywords

CRITICAL FACTORS; KNOWLEDGE-SHARING; LEARNING GROUPS; MEDIA RICHNESS; OFFLINE; ONLINE COMMUNITIES; ONLINE USERS; PERCEIVED RISK; RESEARCH MODELS; SOCIAL CAPITALS; SOCIAL LOAFING; SOCIAL TIES; THEORY AND PRACTICE;

EID: 77955227653     PISSN: 07475632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (94)
  • 3
    • 0001857056 scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory
    • Jai Press Ltd Greenwich, CT
    • A. Bandura Social cognitive theory Annals of child development 1989 Jai Press Ltd Greenwich, CT 1 60
    • (1989) Annals of Child Development , pp. 1-60
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 4
    • 0002653803 scopus 로고
    • Consumer behavior as risk-taking
    • American Marketing Association Chicago
    • R.A. Bauer Consumer behavior as risk-taking Dynamic marketing for a changing world 1960 American Marketing Association Chicago 389 393
    • (1960) Dynamic Marketing for A Changing World , pp. 389-393
    • Bauer, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0344629230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohesion and performance in groups: A meta-analytic clarification of construct relations
    • D.J. Beal, R.R. Cohen, M.J. Burke, and C.L. McLendon Cohesion and performance in groups: A meta-analytic clarification of construct relations Journal of Applied Psychology 88 6 2003 989 1004
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 989-1004
    • Beal, D.J.1    Cohen, R.R.2    Burke, M.J.3    McLendon, C.L.4
  • 8
    • 38249009304 scopus 로고
    • Unanimity and exclusion as mechanisms to eliminate free riding in public goods: Diagrammatical illustrations
    • D. Bigman Unanimity and exclusion as mechanisms to eliminate free riding in public goods: Diagrammatical illustrations Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 19 1 1992 101 117
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-117
    • Bigman, D.1
  • 10
    • 84986409017 scopus 로고
    • The effects of monitoring individual and group performance on the distribution of effort across tasks
    • N. Brewer The effects of monitoring individual and group performance on the distribution of effort across tasks Journal of Applied Social Psychology 25 9 1995 760 777
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 760-777
    • Brewer, N.1
  • 12
    • 0000863023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and free riding in a threshold public goods game: Experimental evidence
    • C.B. Cadsby, and E. Maynes Gender and free riding in a threshold public goods game: Experimental evidence Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 34 4 1998 603 620
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-620
    • Cadsby, C.B.1    Maynes, E.2
  • 13
    • 0035542106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderating effect of perceived risk on consumers' evaluations of product incongruity: Preference for the norm
    • M.C. Campbell, and R.C. Goodstein The moderating effect of perceived risk on consumers' evaluations of product incongruity: Preference for the norm Journal of Consumer Research 28 3 2001 439 449
    • (2001) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-449
    • Campbell, M.C.1    Goodstein, R.C.2
  • 14
    • 1342285443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perception in Korea: A comparison with Japan and the United States
    • Y.-J. Cha Risk perception in Korea: A comparison with Japan and the United States Journal of Risk Research 3 4 2000 321 332
    • (2000) Journal of Risk Research , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-332
    • Cha, Y.-J.1
  • 15
    • 33750439144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories
    • C.M. Chiu, M.H. Hsu, and E.T.G. Wang Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories Decision Support Systems 42 3 2006 1872 1888
    • (2006) Decision Support Systems , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 1872-1888
    • Chiu, C.M.1    Hsu, M.H.2    Wang, E.T.G.3
  • 18
    • 0030548714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kindness of strangers: The usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice
    • D. Constant, L. Sproull, and S. Kiesler The kindness of strangers: The usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice Organization Science 7 2 1996 119 135
    • (1996) Organization Science , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-135
    • Constant, D.1    Sproull, L.2    Kiesler, S.3
  • 20
    • 72249114849 scopus 로고
    • Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable
    • W.H. DeLone, and E.R. McLean Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable Information Systems Research 3 1 1992 60 95
    • (1992) Information Systems Research , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-95
    • Delone, W.H.1    McLean, E.R.2
  • 21
    • 0001394870 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of property rights
    • H. Demsetz Toward a theory of property rights American Economic Review 57 2 1967 347
    • (1967) American Economic Review , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 347
    • Demsetz, H.1
  • 22
    • 21344491113 scopus 로고
    • A model of perceived risk and intended risk-handling activity
    • G.R. Dowling, and R. Staelin A model of perceived risk and intended risk-handling activity Journal of Consumer Research 21 1 1994 119 134
    • (1994) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-134
    • Dowling, G.R.1    Staelin, R.2
  • 23
    • 0030148759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural model of end user computing satisfaction and user performance
    • J. Etezadi-Amoli, and A.F. Farhoomand A structural model of end user computing satisfaction and user performance Information & Management 30 2 1996 65 73
    • (1996) Information & Management , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-73
    • Etezadi-Amoli, J.1    Farhoomand, A.F.2
  • 25
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
    • C. Fornell, and D.F. Larcker Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error Journal of Marketing Research 18 1 1981 39 50
    • (1981) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.F.2
  • 27
    • 0001421889 scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic and intrinsic origins of perceived social loafing in organizations
    • J.M. George Extrinsic and intrinsic origins of perceived social loafing in organizations Academy of Management Journal 35 1 1992 191 202
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-202
    • George, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 0039521827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social behaviors as determined by different arrangements of social consequences: Social loafing
    • B. Guerin Social behaviors as determined by different arrangements of social consequences: Social loafing Psychological Record 49 4 1999 565
    • (1999) Psychological Record , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 565
    • Guerin, B.1
  • 29
    • 0032194980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demise of privacy in a private world: From front porches to chat rooms
    • G. Gumpert, and S.J. Drucker The demise of privacy in a private world: From front porches to chat rooms Communication Theory 8 1998 408 425
    • (1998) Communication Theory , vol.8 , pp. 408-425
    • Gumpert, G.1    Drucker, S.J.2
  • 30
    • 3042553732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of consumer risk perception on pre-purchase information in online auctions: Brand, word-of-mouth, and customized information
    • Accessed04.09.09
    • Ha, H.-Y. (2002). The effects of consumer risk perception on pre-purchase information in online auctions: Brand, word-of-mouth, and customized information. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 8(1). Available from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol8/issue1/ha.html Accessed 04.09.09.
    • (2002) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Ha, H.-Y.1
  • 31
    • 0014413249 scopus 로고
    • The tragedy of the commons
    • G. Hardin The tragedy of the commons Science 162 1968 1243 1248
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Hardin, G.1
  • 32
    • 85047686209 scopus 로고
    • Effects of task difficulty and task uniqueness on social loafing
    • S.G. Harkins, and R.E. Petty Effects of task difficulty and task uniqueness on social loafing Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 6 1982 1214 1229
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1214-1229
    • Harkins, S.G.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 61349101778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives continued knowledge sharing? An investigation of knowledge-contribution and -seeking beliefs
    • W. He, and K.-K. Wei What drives continued knowledge sharing? An investigation of knowledge-contribution and -seeking beliefs Decision Support Systems 46 4 2009 826 838
    • (2009) Decision Support Systems , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 826-838
    • He, W.1    Wei, K.-K.2
  • 38
    • 67349129062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting pass-along email intentions (PAEIs): Integrating the social capital and social cognition theories
    • C.-C. Huang, T.-C. Lin, and K.-J. Lin Factors affecting pass-along email intentions (PAEIs): Integrating the social capital and social cognition theories Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 8 3 2009 160 169
    • (2009) Electronic Commerce Research and Applications , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-169
    • Huang, C.-C.1    Lin, T.-C.2    Lin, K.-J.3
  • 39
    • 0001157671 scopus 로고
    • Social loafing on difficult tasks: Working collectively can improve performance
    • J.M. Jackson, and K.D. Williams Social loafing on difficult tasks: Working collectively can improve performance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 4 1985 937 942
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 937-942
    • Jackson, J.M.1    Williams, K.D.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 1142266187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed05.01.09
    • Katz, J. (1998). Luring the lurkers. Available from http://slashdot.org/ features/98/12/28/1745252.shtml Accessed 05.01.09.
    • (1998) Luring the Lurkers
    • Katz, J.1
  • 44
    • 1342290272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of virtual community: A conceptual framework and empirical validation
    • J. Koh, and Y.G. Kim Sense of virtual community: A conceptual framework and empirical validation International Journal of Electronic Commerce 8 2 2003 75 93
    • (2003) International Journal of Electronic Commerce , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-93
    • Koh, J.1    Kim, Y.G.2
  • 45
    • 0031288389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of group decision support systems and task structures on group communication and decision quality
    • S.S.K. Lam The effects of group decision support systems and task structures on group communication and decision quality Journal of Management Information Systems 13 4 1997 193 215
    • (1997) Journal of Management Information Systems , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-215
    • Lam, S.S.K.1
  • 46
    • 0002963198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment in exchange relations: Test of a theory of relational cohesion
    • E.J. Lawler, and J. Yoon Commitment in exchange relations: Test of a theory of relational cohesion American Sociological Review 61 1 1996 89
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 89
    • Lawler, E.J.1    Yoon, J.2
  • 47
    • 33644752340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of weak ties you can trust: The mediating role of trust in effective knowledge transfer
    • D.Z. Levin, R.O.B. Cross, and L.C. Abrams The strength of weak ties you can trust: The mediating role of trust in effective knowledge transfer Academy of Management Proceedings 2002 D1 D6
    • (2002) Academy of Management Proceedings
    • Levin, D.Z.1    Cross, R.O.B.2    Abrams, L.C.3
  • 49
    • 58349107660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding social loafing in knowledge contribution from the perspectives of justice and trust
    • T.-C. Lin, and C.-C. Huang Understanding social loafing in knowledge contribution from the perspectives of justice and trust Expert Systems with Applications 36 3 Part 2 2009 6156 6163
    • (2009) Expert Systems with Applications , vol.36 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 6156-6163
    • Lin, T.-C.1    Huang, C.-C.2
  • 51
    • 18144401252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of the effect of perceived risk upon intention to use online applications
    • H.P. Lu, C.L. Hsu, and H.Y. Hsu An empirical study of the effect of perceived risk upon intention to use online applications Information Management & Computer Security 13 2/3 2005 106
    • (2005) Information Management & Computer Security , vol.13 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 106
    • Lu, H.P.1    Hsu, C.L.2    Hsu, H.Y.3
  • 52
    • 12344281599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in virtual ethnography
    • K. Buckner (Ed.), Ethnographic studies in real and virtual environments: inhabited information spaces and connected communities Edinburgh: Queen Margaret College
    • Mason, B. (1999). Issues in virtual ethnography. In K. Buckner (Ed.), thnographic studies in real and virtual environments: inhabited information spaces and connected communities, Proceedings of Esprit i3 Workshop on Ethnographic Studies (pp. 61-69): Edinburgh: Queen Margaret College.
    • (1999) Proceedings of Esprit i3 Workshop on Ethnographic Studies , pp. 61-69
    • Mason, B.1
  • 55
    • 0042193085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-conceptualizing consumer store image processing using perceived risk
    • V.W. Mitchell Re-conceptualizing consumer store image processing using perceived risk Journal of Business Research 54 3 2001 167 172
    • (2001) Journal of Business Research , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-172
    • Mitchell, V.W.1
  • 56
    • 0001212543 scopus 로고
    • Risk perception and reduction in the purchase of consumer services
    • V.W. Mitchell, and M. Greatorex Risk perception and reduction in the purchase of consumer services Service Industries Journal 13 4 1993 179 200
    • (1993) Service Industries Journal , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 179-200
    • Mitchell, V.W.1    Greatorex, M.2
  • 57
    • 33846149325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymity effects in computer-mediated communication in the case of minority influence
    • F. Moral-Toranzo, J. Canto-Ortiz, and L. Gómez-Jacinto Anonymity effects in computer-mediated communication in the case of minority influence Computers in Human Behavior 23 3 2007 1660 1674
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 1660-1674
    • Moral-Toranzo, F.1    Canto-Ortiz, J.2    Gómez-Jacinto, L.3
  • 58
    • 12044254322 scopus 로고
    • The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: An integration
    • B. Mullen, and C. Copper The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: An integration Psychological Bulletin 115 2 1994 210 227
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-227
    • Mullen, B.1    Copper, C.2
  • 59
    • 0001843030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of perceived loafing and collective efficacy on group goal processes and group performance
    • P.W. Mulvey, and H.J. Klein The impact of perceived loafing and collective efficacy on group goal processes and group performance Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes 74 1 1998 62 87
    • (1998) Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-87
    • Mulvey, P.W.1    Klein, H.J.2
  • 60
    • 0032375624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage
    • J. Nahapiet, and S. Ghoshal Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage Academy of Management Review 23 2 1998 242 266
    • (1998) Academy of Management Review , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-266
    • Nahapiet, J.1    Ghoshal, S.2
  • 63
    • 84936628848 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of group size in collective action: A theory of the critical mass
    • P.E. Oliver, and G. Marwell The paradox of group size in collective action: A theory of the critical mass American Sociological Review 53 1 1988 1
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Oliver, P.E.1    Marwell, G.2
  • 66
    • 0036754808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic effects of group support systems on group meetings
    • B.A. Reinig, and B. Shin The dynamic effects of group support systems on group meetings Journal of Management Information Systems 19 2 2002 303 325
    • (2002) Journal of Management Information Systems , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-325
    • Reinig, B.A.1    Shin, B.2
  • 67
    • 61949380482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological barriers: Lurker and poster motivation and behavior in online communities
    • C. Ridings, D. Gefen, and B. Arinze Psychological barriers: Lurker and poster motivation and behavior in online communities Communications of AIS 2006 18 2006 329 354
    • (2006) Communications of AIS , vol.2006 , Issue.18 , pp. 329-354
    • Ridings, C.1    Gefen, D.2    Arinze, B.3
  • 69
    • 27844606250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perception in China and Australia: An exploratory crosscultural study
    • B. Rohrmann, and H. Chen Risk perception in China and Australia: An exploratory crosscultural study Journal of Risk Research 2 3 1999 219 241
    • (1999) Journal of Risk Research , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-241
    • Rohrmann, B.1    Chen, H.2
  • 70
    • 84986173281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight questions for customer knowledge management in e-business
    • J. Rowley Eight questions for customer knowledge management in e-business Journal of Knowledge Management 6 5 2002 500 511
    • (2002) Journal of Knowledge Management , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 500-511
    • Rowley, J.1
  • 71
    • 0010287852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of culture and gender on web sites: An empirical study
    • S.J. Simon The impact of culture and gender on web sites: An empirical study ACM SIGMIS Database 32 1 2001 18 37
    • (2001) ACM SIGMIS Database , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-37
    • Simon, S.J.1
  • 72
    • 85044811638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community participation, social ties, and use of the internet
    • M.J. Stern, and D.A. Dillman Community participation, social ties, and use of the internet City & Community 5 4 2006 409 424
    • (2006) City & Community , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-424
    • Stern, M.J.1    Dillman, D.A.2
  • 73
    • 85036152311 scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk: Further considerations for the marketing discipline
    • R.N. Stone, and K. Gronhaug Perceived risk: Further considerations for the marketing discipline European Journal of Marketing 27 1993 39 50
    • (1993) European Journal of Marketing , vol.27 , pp. 39-50
    • Stone, R.N.1    Gronhaug, K.2
  • 74
    • 84970369983 scopus 로고
    • Free-riding in group projects: Control mechanisms and preliminary data
    • J.T. Strong, and R.E. Anderson Free-riding in group projects: Control mechanisms and preliminary data Journal of Marketing Education 12 2 1990 61 67
    • (1990) Journal of Marketing Education , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-67
    • Strong, J.T.1    Anderson, R.E.2
  • 75
    • 0001238488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of communication medium on task performance and satisfaction: An examination of media-richness theory
    • K.S. Suh Impact of communication medium on task performance and satisfaction: An examination of media-richness theory Information & Management 35 5 1999 295 312
    • (1999) Information & Management , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 295-312
    • Suh, K.S.1
  • 76
    • 38249002776 scopus 로고
    • The effect of experimenter evaluation on self-evaluation within the social loafing paradigm
    • K. Szymanski, and S.G. Harkins The effect of experimenter evaluation on self-evaluation within the social loafing paradigm Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 29 3 1993 268 286
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-286
    • Szymanski, K.1    Harkins, S.G.2
  • 77
    • 40449111921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational citizenship behavior and social loafing: The role of personality, motives, and contextual factors
    • H.H. Tan, and M.L. Tan Organizational citizenship behavior and social loafing: The role of personality, motives, and contextual factors Journal of Psychology 142 1 2008 89 108
    • (2008) Journal of Psychology , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-108
    • Tan, H.H.1    Tan, M.L.2
  • 78
    • 38549086633 scopus 로고
    • Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy
    • D.J. Teece Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy Research Policy 15 6 1986 285 305
    • (1986) Research Policy , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 285-305
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 80
    • 37249073525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who visits online dating sites? Exploring some characteristics of online daters
    • P.M. Valkenburg, and J. Peter Who visits online dating sites? Exploring some characteristics of online daters CyberPsychology & Behavior 10 6 2007 849 852
    • (2007) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 849-852
    • Valkenburg, P.M.1    Peter, J.2
  • 81
    • 4344650066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance implications of media richness in a business-to-business service environment: Direct versus indirect effects
    • S.K. Vickery, C. Droge, T.P. Stank, T.J. Goldsby, and R.E. Markland The performance implications of media richness in a business-to-business service environment: Direct versus indirect effects Management Science 50 8 2004 1106 1119
    • (2004) Management Science , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 1106-1119
    • Vickery, S.K.1    Droge, C.2    Stank, T.P.3    Goldsby, T.J.4    Markland, R.E.5
  • 82
    • 33749417345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge contribution in the online virtual community: Capability and motivation
    • C.C. Wang, and C.Y. Lai Knowledge contribution in the online virtual community: Capability and motivation Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management 4092 2006 442 453
    • (2006) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management , vol.4092 , pp. 442-453
    • Wang, C.C.1    Lai, C.Y.2
  • 83
    • 0031327244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual teams versus face-to-face teams: An exploratory study of a web-based conference system
    • M.E. Warkentin, L. Sayeed, and R. Hightower Virtual teams versus face-to-face teams: An exploratory study of a web-based conference system Decision Sciences 28 4 1997 975 996
    • (1997) Decision Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 975-996
    • Warkentin, M.E.1    Sayeed, L.2    Hightower, R.3
  • 84
    • 24144482419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why should i share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice
    • M. Wasko, and S. Faraj Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice MIS Quarterly 29 1 2005 35 57
    • (2005) MIS Quarterly , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-57
    • Wasko, M.1    Faraj, S.2
  • 86
    • 0032154218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in risk perception, but cross-cultural similarities in attitudes towards perceived risk
    • E.U. Weber, and C. Hsee Cross-cultural differences in risk perception, but cross-cultural similarities in attitudes towards perceived risk Management Science 44 9 1998 1205 1217
    • (1998) Management Science , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 1205-1217
    • Weber, E.U.1    Hsee, C.2
  • 87
    • 0035860512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer networks as social networks
    • B. Wellman Computer networks as social networks Science 293 5537 2001 2031 2034
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , Issue.5537 , pp. 2031-2034
    • Wellman, B.1
  • 88
    • 84936823640 scopus 로고
    • Different strokes for different folks: Community ties and social support
    • B. Wellman, and S. Wortley Different strokes for different folks: Community ties and social support American Journal of Sociology 96 1990 558 588
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , pp. 558-588
    • Wellman, B.1    Wortley, S.2
  • 92
    • 0026233104 scopus 로고
    • Social loafing and social compensation: The effects of expectations of co-worker performance
    • K.D. Williams, and S.J. Karau Social loafing and social compensation: The effects of expectations of co-worker performance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 4 1991 570 581
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 570-581
    • Williams, K.D.1    Karau, S.J.2
  • 93
    • 0029185026 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and introversion in electronically-supported meetings
    • R.E. Yellen, M. Winniford, and C.C. Sanford Extraversion and introversion in electronically-supported meetings Information & Management 28 1 1995 63 74
    • (1995) Information & Management , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-74
    • Yellen, R.E.1    Winniford, M.2    Sanford, C.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.