메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 469-476

Ecology and evolution of antibiotic resistance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 77954790517     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17582229     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00053.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (124)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 33947260230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance
    • Alekshun, M.N., and Levy, S.B. (2007) Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance. Cell 128: 1037-1050.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 1037-1050
    • Alekshun, M.N.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 2
    • 0033207021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa show pathogenic and biodegradative properties irrespective of their origin
    • Alonso, A., Rojo, F., and Martinez, J.L. (1999) Environmental and clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa show pathogenic and biodegradative properties irrespective of their origin. Environ Microbiol 1: 421-430.
    • (1999) Environ Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 421-430
    • Alonso, A.1    Rojo, F.2    Martinez, J.L.3
  • 3
  • 4
    • 33748693294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological cost of mutational antibiotic resistance: any practical conclusions?
    • Andersson, D.I. (2006) The biological cost of mutational antibiotic resistance: any practical conclusions? Curr Opin Microbiol 9: 461-465.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 461-465
    • Andersson, D.I.1
  • 5
    • 0032870940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological cost of antibiotic resistance
    • Andersson, D.I., and Levin, B.R. (1999) The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol 2: 489-493.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 489-493
    • Andersson, D.I.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 6
    • 40549112302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of Streptococcus pneumoniae fluoroquinolone-resistant strains with topoisomerase IV recombinant genes
    • Balsalobre, L., and de la Campa, A.G. (2008) Fitness of Streptococcus pneumoniae fluoroquinolone-resistant strains with topoisomerase IV recombinant genes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52: 822-830.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 822-830
    • Balsalobre, L.1    de la Campa, A.G.2
  • 7
    • 46549084570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water environments
    • Baquero, F., Martinez, J.L., and Canton, R. (2008) Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water environments. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19: 260-265.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.19 , pp. 260-265
    • Baquero, F.1    Martinez, J.L.2    Canton, R.3
  • 8
    • 0037396711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental prediction of the natural evolution of antibiotic resistance
    • Barlow, M., and Hall, B.G. (2003a) Experimental prediction of the natural evolution of antibiotic resistance. Genetics 163: 1237-1241.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 1237-1241
    • Barlow, M.1    Hall, B.G.2
  • 9
    • 0038192438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental prediction of the evolution of cefepime resistance from the CMY-2 AmpC beta-lactamase
    • Barlow, M., and Hall, B.G. (2003b) Experimental prediction of the evolution of cefepime resistance from the CMY-2 AmpC beta-lactamase. Genetics 164: 23-29.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 23-29
    • Barlow, M.1    Hall, B.G.2
  • 11
    • 0025776958 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of antibiotic and metal resistance and plasmids in Bacillus strains isolated from marine sediment
    • Belliveau, B.H., Starodub, M.E., and Trevors, J.T. (1991) Occurrence of antibiotic and metal resistance and plasmids in Bacillus strains isolated from marine sediment. Can J Microbiol 37: 513-520.
    • (1991) Can J Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 513-520
    • Belliveau, B.H.1    Starodub, M.E.2    Trevors, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 0242711908 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside antibiotic-inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
    • Benveniste, R., and Davies, J. (1973) Aminoglycoside antibiotic-inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70: 2276-2280.
    • (1973) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.70 , pp. 2276-2280
    • Benveniste, R.1    Davies, J.2
  • 13
    • 0042373060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environment on compensatory mutations to ameliorate costs of antibiotic resistance
    • Bjorkman, J., Nagaev, I., Berg, O.G., Hughes, D., and Andersson, D.I. (2000) Effects of environment on compensatory mutations to ameliorate costs of antibiotic resistance. Science 287: 1479-1482.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Bjorkman, J.1    Nagaev, I.2    Berg, O.G.3    Hughes, D.4    Andersson, D.I.5
  • 14
    • 57049167197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex ciprofloxacin resistome revealed by screening a Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutant library for altered susceptibility
    • Breidenstein, E.B., Khaira, B.K., Wiegand, I., Overhage, J., and Hancock, R.E. (2008) Complex ciprofloxacin resistome revealed by screening a Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutant library for altered susceptibility. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52: 4486-4491.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 4486-4491
    • Breidenstein, E.B.1    Khaira, B.K.2    Wiegand, I.3    Overhage, J.4    Hancock, R.E.5
  • 15
    • 62549092624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from the deep terrestrial subsurface
    • Brown, M.G., and Balkwill, D.L. (2009) Antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from the deep terrestrial subsurface. Microb Ecol 57: 484-493.
    • (2009) Microb Ecol , vol.57 , pp. 484-493
    • Brown, M.G.1    Balkwill, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 33745146852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment
    • Cabello, F.C. (2006) Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment. Environ Microbiol 8: 1137-1144.
    • (2006) Environ Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Cabello, F.C.1
  • 18
    • 23444440823 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of antibiotics and the dissemination of resistance genes
    • Davies, J. (1994) Inactivation of antibiotics and the dissemination of resistance genes. Science 264: 375-382.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 375-382
    • Davies, J.1
  • 20
    • 0028087236 scopus 로고
    • High levels of multiple metal resistance and its correlation to antibiotic resistance in environmental isolates of Acinetobacter
    • Dhakephalkar, P.K., and Chopade, B.A. (1994) High levels of multiple metal resistance and its correlation to antibiotic resistance in environmental isolates of Acinetobacter. Biometals 7: 67-74.
    • (1994) Biometals , vol.7 , pp. 67-74
    • Dhakephalkar, P.K.1    Chopade, B.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028991965 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary cycling in predator-prey interactions: population dynamics and the red queen
    • Dieckmann, U., Marrow, P., and Law, R. (1995) Evolutionary cycling in predator-prey interactions: population dynamics and the red queen. J Theor Biol 176: 91-102.
    • (1995) J Theor Biol , vol.176 , pp. 91-102
    • Dieckmann, U.1    Marrow, P.2    Law, R.3
  • 22
    • 0035962337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restriction
    • Enne, V.I., Livermore, D.M., Stephens, P., and Hall, L.M. (2001) Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restriction. Lancet 357: 1325-1328.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1325-1328
    • Enne, V.I.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Stephens, P.3    Hall, L.M.4
  • 24
    • 0020564023 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-determined resistance to antimicrobial drugs and toxic metal ions in bacteria
    • Foster, T.J. (1983) Plasmid-determined resistance to antimicrobial drugs and toxic metal ions in bacteria. Microbiol Rev 47: 361-409.
    • (1983) Microbiol Rev , vol.47 , pp. 361-409
    • Foster, T.J.1
  • 25
    • 18244398178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of class 1 integrons in a quaternary ammonium compound-polluted environment
    • Gaze, W.H., Abdouslam, N., Hawkey, P.M., and Wellington, E.M. (2005) Incidence of class 1 integrons in a quaternary ammonium compound-polluted environment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49: 1802-1807.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Gaze, W.H.1    Abdouslam, N.2    Hawkey, P.M.3    Wellington, E.M.4
  • 27
    • 0032738801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: how shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism?
    • Gould, S.J., and Lloyd, E.A. (1999) Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: how shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 11904-11909.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 11904-11909
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lloyd, E.A.2
  • 29
    • 2442549622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the evolution of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Hall, B.G. (2004) Predicting the evolution of antibiotic resistance genes. Nat Rev Microbiol 2: 430-435.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 430-435
    • Hall, B.G.1
  • 30
    • 0344505752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal accumulation and vanadium-induced multidrug resistance by environmental isolates of Escherichia hermannii and Enterobacter cloacae
    • Hernandez, A., Mellado, R.P., and Martinez, J.L. (1998) Metal accumulation and vanadium-induced multidrug resistance by environmental isolates of Escherichia hermannii and Enterobacter cloacae. Appl Environ Microbiol 64: 4317-4320.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 4317-4320
    • Hernandez, A.1    Mellado, R.P.2    Martinez, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 57049160548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pUO-StVR2, a virulenceresistance plasmid evolved from the pSLT virulence plasmid of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
    • Herrero, A., Mendoza, M.C., Rodicio, R., and Rodicio, M.R. (2008) Characterization of pUO-StVR2, a virulenceresistance plasmid evolved from the pSLT virulence plasmid of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52: 4514-4517.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 4514-4517
    • Herrero, A.1    Mendoza, M.C.2    Rodicio, R.3    Rodicio, M.R.4
  • 32
    • 0027472248 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a clonal origin of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kreiswirth, B., Kornblum, J., Arbeit, R.D., Eisner, W., Maslow, J.N., McGeer, A., et al. (1993) Evidence for a clonal origin of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Science 259: 227-230.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 227-230
    • Kreiswirth, B.1    Kornblum, J.2    Arbeit, R.D.3    Eisner, W.4    Maslow, J.N.5    McGeer, A.6
  • 33
    • 0032493114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance -a sign of the times
    • Levy, S.B. (1998) Multidrug resistance -a sign of the times. N Engl J Med 338: 1376-1378.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1376-1378
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 34
    • 10944272743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses
    • Levy, S.B., and Marshall, B. (2004) Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses. Nat Med 10: S122-S129.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10
    • Levy, S.B.1    Marshall, B.2
  • 35
    • 0035206758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in bacteria from magpies (Pica pica) and rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from west Wales
    • Livermore, D.M., Warner, M., Hall, L.M., Enne, V.I., Projan, S.J., Dunman, P.M., et al. (2001) Antibiotic resistance in bacteria from magpies (Pica pica) and rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from west Wales. Environ Microbiol 3: 658-661.
    • (2001) Environ Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 658-661
    • Livermore, D.M.1    Warner, M.2    Hall, L.M.3    Enne, V.I.4    Projan, S.J.5    Dunman, P.M.6
  • 36
    • 44949216498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restored fitness leads to long-term persistence of resistant Bacteroides strains in the human intestine
    • Lofmark, S., Jernberg, C., Billstrom, H., Andersson, D.I., and Edlund, C. (2008) Restored fitness leads to long-term persistence of resistant Bacteroides strains in the human intestine. Anaerobe 14: 157-160.
    • (2008) Anaerobe , vol.14 , pp. 157-160
    • Lofmark, S.1    Jernberg, C.2    Billstrom, H.3    Andersson, D.I.4    Edlund, C.5
  • 37
    • 14144252921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced in vivo fitness of fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni in the absence of antibiotic selection pressure
    • Luo, N., Pereira, S., Sahin, O., Lin, J., Huang, S., Michel, L., and Zhang, Q. (2005) Enhanced in vivo fitness of fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni in the absence of antibiotic selection pressure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 541-546.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 541-546
    • Luo, N.1    Pereira, S.2    Sahin, O.3    Lin, J.4    Huang, S.5    Michel, L.6    Zhang, Q.7
  • 38
    • 0033823391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in antibiotic resistance among stream bacteria: effects of industrial pollution
    • McArthur, J.V., and Tuckfield, R.C. (2000) Spatial patterns in antibiotic resistance among stream bacteria: effects of industrial pollution. Appl Environ Microbiol 66: 3722-3726.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 3722-3726
    • McArthur, J.V.1    Tuckfield, R.C.2
  • 39
    • 0033074395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromosomal 2′-N-acetyltransferase of Providencia stuartii: physiological functions and genetic regulation
    • Macinga, D.R., and Rather, P.N. (1999) The chromosomal 2′-N-acetyltransferase of Providencia stuartii: physiological functions and genetic regulation. Front Biosci 4: D132-D140.
    • (1999) Front Biosci , vol.4
    • Macinga, D.R.1    Rather, P.N.2
  • 40
    • 47749155981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments
    • Martinez, J.L. (2008) Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments. Science 321: 365-367.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 365-367
    • Martinez, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 67650486955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural environments in the evolution of resistance traits in pathogenic bacteria
    • Martinez, J.L. (2009) The role of natural environments in the evolution of resistance traits in pathogenic bacteria. Proc Biol Sci 276: 2521-2530.
    • (2009) Proc Biol Sci , vol.276 , pp. 2521-2530
    • Martinez, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 0033936567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation frequencies and antibiotic resistance
    • Martinez, J.L., and Baquero, F. (2000) Mutation frequencies and antibiotic resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44: 1771-1777.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Martinez, J.L.1    Baquero, F.2
  • 43
    • 0036782279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among strategies associated with bacterial infection: pathogenicity, epidemicity, and antibiotic resistance
    • Martinez, J.L., and Baquero, F. (2002) Interactions among strategies associated with bacterial infection: pathogenicity, epidemicity, and antibiotic resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 15: 647-679.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 647-679
    • Martinez, J.L.1    Baquero, F.2
  • 44
    • 0025181993 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the determinants for microcin D93 production and analysis of three different D-type microcin plasmids
    • Martinez, J.L., and Perez-Diaz, J.C. (1990) Cloning of the determinants for microcin D93 production and analysis of three different D-type microcin plasmids. Plasmid 23: 216-225.
    • (1990) Plasmid , vol.23 , pp. 216-225
    • Martinez, J.L.1    Perez-Diaz, J.C.2
  • 48
    • 0031973490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship and diversification of bacterial penicillin-binding proteins and betalactamases
    • Massova, I., and Mobashery, S. (1998) Kinship and diversification of bacterial penicillin-binding proteins and betalactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42: 1-17.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1-17
    • Massova, I.1    Mobashery, S.2
  • 49
    • 1842506691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel rpoB mutations conferring rifampin resistance on Bacillus subtilis: global effects on growth, competence, sporulation, and germination
    • Maughan, H., Galeano, B., and Nicholson, W.L. (2004) Novel rpoB mutations conferring rifampin resistance on Bacillus subtilis: global effects on growth, competence, sporulation, and germination. J Bacteriol 186: 2481-2486.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 2481-2486
    • Maughan, H.1    Galeano, B.2    Nicholson, W.L.3
  • 50
    • 0043127209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural aspects for evolution of beta-lactamases from penicillin-binding proteins
    • Meroueh, S.O., Minasov, G., Lee, W., Shoichet, B.K., and Mobashery, S. (2003) Structural aspects for evolution of beta-lactamases from penicillin-binding proteins. J Am Chem Soc 125: 9612-9618.
    • (2003) J Am Chem Soc , vol.125 , pp. 9612-9618
    • Meroueh, S.O.1    Minasov, G.2    Lee, W.3    Shoichet, B.K.4    Mobashery, S.5
  • 51
    • 0346500434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and physiological diversity of microorganisms isolated from a deep greenland glacier ice core
    • Miteva, V.I., Sheridan, P.P., and Brenchley, J.E. (2004) Phylogenetic and physiological diversity of microorganisms isolated from a deep greenland glacier ice core. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 202-213.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 202-213
    • Miteva, V.I.1    Sheridan, P.P.2    Brenchley, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 0022532720 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between environment spread and presence in hosts of Escherichia coli strains resistant to antibiotics and metals
    • Morozzi, G., Cenci, G., Caldini, G., Losito, G., and Morosi, A. (1986) Relationship between environment spread and presence in hosts of Escherichia coli strains resistant to antibiotics and metals. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [B] 182: 393-400.
    • (1986) Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [B] , vol.182 , pp. 393-400
    • Morozzi, G.1    Cenci, G.2    Caldini, G.3    Losito, G.4    Morosi, A.5
  • 54
    • 35348924790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental validation of Haldane's hypothesis on the role of infection as an evolutionary force for Metazoans
    • Navas, A., Cobas, G., Talavera, M., Ayala, J.A., Lopez, J.A., and Martinez, J.L. (2007) Experimental validation of Haldane's hypothesis on the role of infection as an evolutionary force for Metazoans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 13728-13731.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 13728-13731
    • Navas, A.1    Cobas, G.2    Talavera, M.3    Ayala, J.A.4    Lopez, J.A.5    Martinez, J.L.6
  • 55
    • 0033844973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-dependent selection of small phenotypic differences in TEM beta-lactamasemediated antibiotic resistance
    • Negri, M.C., Lipsitch, M., Blazquez, J., Levin, B.R., and Baquero, F. (2000) Concentration-dependent selection of small phenotypic differences in TEM beta-lactamasemediated antibiotic resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44: 2485-2491.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2485-2491
    • Negri, M.C.1    Lipsitch, M.2    Blazquez, J.3    Levin, B.R.4    Baquero, F.5
  • 56
    • 0014275882 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-linked resistance to inorganic salts in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Novick, R.P., and Roth, C. (1968) Plasmid-linked resistance to inorganic salts in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 95: 1335-1342.
    • (1968) J Bacteriol , vol.95 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Novick, R.P.1    Roth, C.2
  • 57
    • 0035703129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pandemic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: identification of two ancestral genetic backgrounds and the associated mec elements
    • Oliveira, D.C., Tomasz, A., and de Lencastre, H. (2001) The evolution of pandemic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: identification of two ancestral genetic backgrounds and the associated mec elements. Microb Drug Resist 7: 349-361.
    • (2001) Microb Drug Resist , vol.7 , pp. 349-361
    • Oliveira, D.C.1    Tomasz, A.2    de Lencastre, H.3
  • 58
    • 55249092942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in the absence of antimicrobial use: mechanisms and implications
    • Pallecchi, L., Bartoloni, A., Paradisi, F., and Rossolini, G.M. (2008) Antibiotic resistance in the absence of antimicrobial use: mechanisms and implications. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 6: 725-732.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.6 , pp. 725-732
    • Pallecchi, L.1    Bartoloni, A.2    Paradisi, F.3    Rossolini, G.M.4
  • 60
    • 34248336587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms to ameliorate the fitness burden of mupirocin resistance in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Paulander, W., Maisnier-Patin, S., and Andersson, D.I. (2007) Multiple mechanisms to ameliorate the fitness burden of mupirocin resistance in Salmonella typhimurium. Mol Microbiol 64: 1038-1048.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 1038-1048
    • Paulander, W.1    Maisnier-Patin, S.2    Andersson, D.I.3
  • 61
    • 38649112604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering new metabolic capabilities of Bacillus subtilis using phenotype profiling of rifampin-resistant rpoB mutants
    • Perkins, A.E., and Nicholson, W.L. (2008) Uncovering new metabolic capabilities of Bacillus subtilis using phenotype profiling of rifampin-resistant rpoB mutants. J Bacteriol 190: 807-814.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 807-814
    • Perkins, A.E.1    Nicholson, W.L.2
  • 62
    • 33646251815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically relevant chromosomally encoded multidrug resistance efflux pumps in bacteria
    • Piddock, L.J. (2006) Clinically relevant chromosomally encoded multidrug resistance efflux pumps in bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev 19: 382-402.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 382-402
    • Piddock, L.J.1
  • 64
    • 33846632742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Rozen, D.E., McGee, L., Levin, B.R., and Klugman, K.P. (2007) Fitness costs of fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51: 412-416.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 412-416
    • Rozen, D.E.1    McGee, L.2    Levin, B.R.3    Klugman, K.P.4
  • 65
    • 67650443578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance: adaptive evolution
    • Salmond, G.P., and Welch, M. (2008) Antibiotic resistance: adaptive evolution. Lancet 372: S97-S103.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372
    • Salmond, G.P.1    Welch, M.2
  • 66
    • 52949122901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive analysis of transmissible quinolone resistance indicates Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as a potential source of a novel family of Qnr determinants
    • Sanchez, M.B., Hernandez, A., Rodriguez-Martinez, J.M., Martinez-Martinez, L., and Martinez, J.L. (2008) Predictive analysis of transmissible quinolone resistance indicates Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as a potential source of a novel family of Qnr determinants. BMC Microbiol 8: 148.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 148
    • Sanchez, M.B.1    Hernandez, A.2    Rodriguez-Martinez, J.M.3    Martinez-Martinez, L.4    Martinez, J.L.5
  • 67
    • 12944270423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biocide triclosan selects Stenotrophomonas maltophilia mutants that overproduce the SmeDEF multidrug efflux pump
    • Sanchez, P., Moreno, E., and Martinez, J.L. (2005) The biocide triclosan selects Stenotrophomonas maltophilia mutants that overproduce the SmeDEF multidrug efflux pump. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49: 781-782.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 781-782
    • Sanchez, P.1    Moreno, E.2    Martinez, J.L.3
  • 69
    • 0027474740 scopus 로고
    • Mercury released from dental 'silver' fillings provokes an increase in mercuryand antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates
    • Summers, A.O., Wireman, J., Vimy, M.J., Lorscheider, F.L., Marshall, B., Levy, S.B., et al. (1993) Mercury released from dental 'silver' fillings provokes an increase in mercuryand antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37: 825-834.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 825-834
    • Summers, A.O.1    Wireman, J.2    Vimy, M.J.3    Lorscheider, F.L.4    Marshall, B.5    Levy, S.B.6
  • 70
    • 50249172242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of antibiotic hypersensitivity among 4000 single-gene-knockout mutants of Escherichia coli
    • Tamae, C., Liu, A., Kim, K., Sitz, D., Hong, J., Becket, E., et al. (2008) Determination of antibiotic hypersensitivity among 4000 single-gene-knockout mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 190: 5981-5988.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 5981-5988
    • Tamae, C.1    Liu, A.2    Kim, K.3    Sitz, D.4    Hong, J.5    Becket, E.6
  • 71
    • 33847151750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity
    • Wright, G.D. (2007) The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity. Nat Rev Microbiol 5: 175-186.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 175-186
    • Wright, G.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.