메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 367-377

Disseminated intravascular coagulation in infectious disease

Author keywords

antithrombin; cytokines; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; fibrinolysis; infection; inflammation; protein C; tissue factor

Indexed keywords

ANTITHROMBIN; CYTOKINE; PROTEIN C; THROMBOPLASTIN;

EID: 77954403383     PISSN: 00946176     EISSN: 10989064     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1254046     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 34548214668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Levi M. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. Crit Care Med 2007 35 (9) 2191-2195
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 2191-2195
    • Levi, M.1
  • 2
    • 33748260015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Levi M, Ten Cate H. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. N Engl J Med 1999 341 (8) 586-592
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.8 , pp. 586-592
    • Levi, M.1    Ten Cate, H.2
  • 3
    • 74949117097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and coagulation
    • Levi M, van der Poll T. Inflammation and coagulation. Crit Care Med 2010 38 (2, suppl) S26-S34
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Levi, M.1    Van Der Poll, T.2
  • 4
    • 0034913357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular bed-specific hemostasis: Role of endothelium in sepsis pathogenesis
    • Aird W C. Vascular bed-specific hemostasis: role of endothelium in sepsis pathogenesis. Crit Care Med 2001 29 (7, suppl) S28-S34, discussion S34S35
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Aird, W.C.1
  • 5
    • 0033590515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating patients with severe sepsis
    • Wheeler A P., Bernard G R. Treating patients with severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 1999 340 (3) 207-214
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Wheeler, A.P.1    Bernard, G.R.2
  • 9
    • 0036255897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium: Interface between coagulation and inflammation
    • Levi M, ten Cate H, van der Poll T. Endothelium: interface between coagulation and inflammation. Crit Care Med 2002 30 (5, suppl) S220-S224
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Levi, M.1    Ten Cate, H.2    Van Der Poll, T.3
  • 10
    • 0035321577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microthrombosis in sepsis
    • Vallet B. Microthrombosis in sepsis. Minerva Anesthesiol 2001 67 (4) 298-301
    • (2001) Minerva Anesthesiol , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-301
    • Vallet, B.1
  • 11
    • 0031057343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokine-mediated imbalance between coagulant and anticoagulant mechanisms in sepsis and endotoxaemia
    • Levi M, van der Poll T, ten Cate H, van Deventer S J. The cytokine-mediated imbalance between coagulant and anticoagulant mechanisms in sepsis and endotoxaemia. Eur J Clin Invest 1997 27 (1) 3-9
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Levi, M.1    Van Der Poll, T.2    Ten Cate, H.3    Van Deventer, S.J.4
  • 12
    • 0028235662 scopus 로고
    • Structural biology of tissue factor, the initiator of thrombogenesis in vivo
    • Ruf W, Edgington T S. Structural biology of tissue factor, the initiator of thrombogenesis in vivo. FASEB J 1994 8 (6) 385-390
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 385-390
    • Ruf, W.1    Edgington, T.S.2
  • 13
    • 0030070996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of tissue factor, the principal initiator of blood coagulation
    • Camerer E, Kolstø A B., Prydz H. Cell biology of tissue factor, the principal initiator of blood coagulation. Thromb Res 1996 81 (1) 1-41
    • (1996) Thromb Res , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-41
    • Camerer, E.1    Kolstø, A.B.2    Prydz, H.3
  • 14
    • 0029926396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of the complex of blood coagulation factor VIIa with soluble tissue factor
    • [see comments]
    • Banner D W., D'Arcy A, Chène C et al. The crystal structure of the complex of blood coagulation factor VIIa with soluble tissue factor. [see comments] Nature 1996 380 (6569) 41-46
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , Issue.6569 , pp. 41-46
    • Banner, D.W.1    D'Arcy, A.2    Chène, C.3
  • 15
    • 0027302704 scopus 로고
    • The activation of factor X and prothrombin by recombinant factor VIIa in vivo is mediated by tissue factor
    • ten Cate H, Bauer K A., Levi M et al. The activation of factor X and prothrombin by recombinant factor VIIa in vivo is mediated by tissue factor. J Clin Invest 1993 92 (3) 1207-1212
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Ten Cate, H.1    Bauer, K.A.2    Levi, M.3
  • 16
    • 0031756985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor expression by monocytes: Regulation and pathophysiological roles
    • Osterud B. Tissue factor expression by monocytes: regulation and pathophysiological roles. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1998 9 (suppl 1) S9-S14
    • (1998) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Osterud, B.1
  • 17
    • 13044304178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-borne tissue factor: Another view of thrombosis
    • Giesen P L., Rauch U, Bohrmann B et al. Blood-borne tissue factor: another view of thrombosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999 96 (5) 2311-2315
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 2311-2315
    • Giesen, P.L.1    Rauch, U.2    Bohrmann, B.3
  • 18
    • 0034141849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis
    • Nieuwland R, Berckmans R J., McGregor S et al. Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis. Blood 2000 95 (3) 930-935
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 930-935
    • Nieuwland, R.1    Berckmans, R.J.2    McGregor, S.3
  • 19
    • 0028334812 scopus 로고
    • Determination of plasma tissue factor antigen and its clinical significance
    • Koyama T, Nishida K, Ohdama S et al. Determination of plasma tissue factor antigen and its clinical significance. Br J Haematol 1994 87 (2) 343-347
    • (1994) Br J Haematol , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-347
    • Koyama, T.1    Nishida, K.2    Ohdama, S.3
  • 20
    • 60549086978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis, coagulation, and antithrombin: Old lessons and new insights
    • Levi M, Schouten M, van der Poll T. Sepsis, coagulation, and antithrombin: old lessons and new insights. Semin Thromb Hemost 2008 34 (8) 742-746
    • (2008) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 742-746
    • Levi, M.1    Schouten, M.2    Van Der Poll, T.3
  • 21
    • 0032697618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of blood coagulation
    • Mann K G. Biochemistry and physiology of blood coagulation. Thromb Haemost 1999 82 (2) 165-174
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Mann, K.G.1
  • 22
    • 0029743427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor VIIa and antithrombin III activity during severe sepsis and septic shock in neutropenic patients
    • [see comments]
    • Mesters R M., Mannucci P M., Coppola R, Keller T, Ostermann H, Kienast J. Factor VIIa and antithrombin III activity during severe sepsis and septic shock in neutropenic patients. [see comments] Blood 1996 88 (3) 881-886
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 881-886
    • Mesters, R.M.1    Mannucci, P.M.2    Coppola, R.3    Keller, T.4    Ostermann, H.5    Kienast, J.6
  • 23
    • 0019427318 scopus 로고
    • Effect of human granulocytic elastase on isolated human antithrombin III
    • Jochum M, Lander S, Heimburger N, Fritz H. Effect of human granulocytic elastase on isolated human antithrombin III. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 1981 362 (2) 103-112
    • (1981) Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem , vol.362 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Jochum, M.1    Lander, S.2    Heimburger, N.3    Fritz, H.4
  • 24
    • 0027509462 scopus 로고
    • Glycosaminoglycans and the regulation of blood coagulation
    • Bourin M C., Lindahl U. Glycosaminoglycans and the regulation of blood coagulation. Biochem J 1993 289 (Pt 2) 313-330
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.289 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 313-330
    • Bourin, M.C.1    Lindahl, U.2
  • 25
    • 0025051259 scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant interleukin-1 beta- and tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated suppression of heparin-like compounds on cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells
    • Kobayashi M, Shimada K, Ozawa T. Human recombinant interleukin-1 beta- and tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated suppression of heparin-like compounds on cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells. J Cell Physiol 1990 144 (3) 383-390
    • (1990) J Cell Physiol , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-390
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Shimada, K.2    Ozawa, T.3
  • 26
    • 0030974615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suprapharmacologic dosing of antithrombin concentrate for Staphylococcus aureus -induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in guinea pigs: Substantial reduction in mortality and morbidity
    • Kessler C M., Tang Z, Jacobs H M., Szymanski L M. The suprapharmacologic dosing of antithrombin concentrate for Staphylococcus aureus -induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in guinea pigs: substantial reduction in mortality and morbidity. Blood 1997 89 (12) 4393-4401
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 4393-4401
    • Kessler, C.M.1    Tang, Z.2    Jacobs, H.M.3    Szymanski, L.M.4
  • 27
    • 0025807728 scopus 로고
    • DEGR-factor Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by Escherichia coli without preventing shock or organ damage
    • Taylor F BJ Jr, Chang A C., Peer G T. et al. DEGR-factor Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by Escherichia coli without preventing shock or organ damage. Blood 1991 78 (2) 364-368
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-368
    • Taylor, Jr.F.B.1    Chang, A.C.2    Peer, G.T.3
  • 28
    • 0034651773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human antithrombin III improves survival and attenuates inflammatory responses in baboons lethally challenged with Escherichia coli
    • Minnema M C., Chang A C., Jansen P M. et al. Recombinant human antithrombin III improves survival and attenuates inflammatory responses in baboons lethally challenged with Escherichia coli. Blood 2000 95 (4) 1117-1123
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Minnema, M.C.1    Chang, A.C.2    Jansen, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 55249103671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C in sepsis: A critical review
    • Levi M. Activated protein C in sepsis: a critical review. Curr Opin Hematol 2008 15 (5) 481-486
    • (2008) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-486
    • Levi, M.1
  • 30
    • 0024558370 scopus 로고
    • The roles of protein C and thrombomodulin in the regulation of blood coagulation
    • Esmon C T. The roles of protein C and thrombomodulin in the regulation of blood coagulation. J Biol Chem 1989 264 (9) 4743-4746
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , Issue.9 , pp. 4743-4746
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 31
    • 0032746251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolysis and the contact system: A role for factor XI in the down-regulation of fibrinolysis
    • Bouma B N., Meijers J C. Fibrinolysis and the contact system: a role for factor XI in the down-regulation of fibrinolysis. Thromb Haemost 1999 82 (2) 243-250
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-250
    • Bouma, B.N.1    Meijers, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0032742158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial protein C receptor
    • Esmon C T., Xu J, Gu J M. et al. Endothelial protein C receptor. Thromb Haemost 1999 82 (2) 251-258
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-258
    • Esmon, C.T.1    Xu, J.2    Gu, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0026671606 scopus 로고
    • The anticoagulants protein C and protein S display potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive effects relevant to transplant biology and therapy
    • Hancock W W., Tsuchida A, Hau H, Thomson N M., Salem H H. The anticoagulants protein C and protein S display potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive effects relevant to transplant biology and therapy. Transplant Proc 1992 24 (5) 2302-2303
    • (1992) Transplant Proc , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 2302-2303
    • Hancock, W.W.1    Tsuchida, A.2    Hau, H.3    Thomson, N.M.4    Salem, H.H.5
  • 34
    • 0029156005 scopus 로고
    • Role of free protein S and C4b binding protein in regulating the coagulant response to Escherichia coli
    • Taylor F BJ Jr, Dahlback B, Chang A C. et al. Role of free protein S and C4b binding protein in regulating the coagulant response to Escherichia coli. Blood 1995 86 (7) 2642-2652
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 2642-2652
    • Taylor, Jr.F.B.1    Dahlback, B.2    Chang, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0034145311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelial cell protein C receptor aids in host defense against Escherichia coli sepsis
    • Taylor F BJ Jr, Stearns-Kurosawa D J., Kurosawa S et al. The endothelial cell protein C receptor aids in host defense against Escherichia coli sepsis. Blood 2000 95 (5) 1680-1686
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1680-1686
    • Taylor, Jr.F.B.1    Stearns-Kurosawa, D.J.2    Kurosawa, S.3
  • 36
    • 0023122016 scopus 로고
    • Protein C prevents the coagulopathic and lethal effects of Escherichia coli infusion in the baboon
    • Taylor F BJ Jr, Chang A, Esmon C T., D'Angelo A, Vigano-D'Angelo S, Blick K E. Protein C prevents the coagulopathic and lethal effects of Escherichia coli infusion in the baboon. J Clin Invest 1987 79 (3) 918-925
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 918-925
    • Taylor, Jr.F.B.1    Chang, A.2    Esmon, C.T.3    D'Angelo, A.4    Vigano-D'Angelo, S.5    Blick, K.E.6
  • 38
    • 0031977806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of tissue thrombosis and hemorrhage by ala-TFPI does not account for its protection against E. coli a comparative study of treated and untreated non-surviving baboons challenged with LD100 E. coli
    • Randolph M M., White G L., Kosanke S D. et al. Attenuation of tissue thrombosis and hemorrhage by ala-TFPI does not account for its protection against E. coli a comparative study of treated and untreated non-surviving baboons challenged with LD100 E. coli. Thromb Haemost 1998 79 (5) 1048-1053
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Randolph, M.M.1    White, G.L.2    Kosanke, S.D.3
  • 39
    • 18844480902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor pathway inhibitor dose-dependently inhibits coagulation activation without influencing the fibrinolytic and cytokine response during human endotoxemia
    • de Jonge E, Dekkers P E., Creasey A A. et al. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor dose-dependently inhibits coagulation activation without influencing the fibrinolytic and cytokine response during human endotoxemia. Blood 2000 95 (4) 1124-1129
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 1124-1129
    • De Jonge, E.1    Dekkers, P.E.2    Creasey, A.A.3
  • 40
    • 0030858202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein(a) attenuates endogenous fibrinolysis in the rabbit jugular vein thrombosis model in vivo
    • Biemond B J., Friederich P W., Koschinsky M L. et al. Apolipoprotein(a) attenuates endogenous fibrinolysis in the rabbit jugular vein thrombosis model in vivo. Circulation 1997 96 (5) 1612-1615
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1612-1615
    • Biemond, B.J.1    Friederich, P.W.2    Koschinsky, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 0023875704 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine activation of vascular endothelium. Effects on tissue-type plasminogen activator and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor
    • Schleef R R., Bevilacqua M P., Sawdey M, Gimbrone M AJ Jr, Loskutoff D J. Cytokine activation of vascular endothelium. Effects on tissue-type plasminogen activator and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor. J Biol Chem 1988 263 (12) 5797-5803
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , Issue.12 , pp. 5797-5803
    • Schleef, R.R.1    Bevilacqua, M.P.2    Sawdey, M.3    Gimbrone, Jr.M.A.4    Loskutoff, D.J.5
  • 42
    • 0029888356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin deposition in tissues from endotoxin-treated mice correlates with decreases in the expression of urokinase-type but not tissue-type plasminogen activator
    • Yamamoto K, Loskutoff D J. Fibrin deposition in tissues from endotoxin-treated mice correlates with decreases in the expression of urokinase-type but not tissue-type plasminogen activator. J Clin Invest 1996 97 (11) 2440-2451 (Pubitemid 26187331)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.97 , Issue.11 , pp. 2440-2451
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Loskutoff, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0025949379 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of murine type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor gene expression in vivo. Tissue specificity and induction by lipopolysaccharide, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and transforming growth factor-beta
    • Sawdey M S., Loskutoff D J. Regulation of murine type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor gene expression in vivo. Tissue specificity and induction by lipopolysaccharide, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and transforming growth factor-beta. J Clin Invest 1991 88 (4) 1346-1353
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 1346-1353
    • Sawdey, M.S.1    Loskutoff, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0033815368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of disseminated intravascular coagulation in sepsis
    • ten Cate H. Pathophysiology of disseminated intravascular coagulation in sepsis. Crit Care Med 2000 28 (9, suppl) S9-S11
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Ten Cate, H.1
  • 45
    • 0033554250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4G/5G promoter polymorphism in the plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 gene and outcome of meningococcal disease. Meningococcal Research Group
    • Hermans P W., Hibberd M L., Booy R et al. 4G/5G promoter polymorphism in the plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 gene and outcome of meningococcal disease. Meningococcal Research Group. Lancet 1999 354 (9178) 556-560
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9178 , pp. 556-560
    • Hermans, P.W.1    Hibberd, M.L.2    Booy, R.3
  • 46
    • 0033554267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 gene and risk of meningococcal septic shock
    • Westendorp R G., Hottenga J J., Slagboom P E. Variation in plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 gene and risk of meningococcal septic shock. Lancet 1999 354 (9178) 561-563
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9178 , pp. 561-563
    • Westendorp, R.G.1    Hottenga, J.J.2    Slagboom, P.E.3
  • 47
    • 0029855166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of plasminogen activator inhibitor levels predicts outcome of leukocytopenic patients with sepsis
    • Mesters R M., Flrke N, Ostermann H, Kienast J. Increase of plasminogen activator inhibitor levels predicts outcome of leukocytopenic patients with sepsis. Thromb Haemost 1996 75 (6) 902-907
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 902-907
    • Mesters, R.M.1    Flrke, N.2    Ostermann, H.3    Kienast, J.4
  • 48
    • 0028101918 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of effector cell protease receptor-1, a novel cell surface receptor for the protease factor Xa
    • Altieri D C. Molecular cloning of effector cell protease receptor-1, a novel cell surface receptor for the protease factor Xa. J Biol Chem 1994 269 (5) 3139-3142
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.5 , pp. 3139-3142
    • Altieri, D.C.1
  • 49
    • 0032697068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic factors and inflammatory disease
    • Degen J L. Hemostatic factors and inflammatory disease. Thromb Haemost 1999 82 (2) 858-864
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 858-864
    • Degen, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 0032525041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms for a proinflammatory vascular cytokine response to coagulation activation
    • Johnson K, Choi Y, DeGroot E, Samuels I, Creasey A, Aarden L. Potential mechanisms for a proinflammatory vascular cytokine response to coagulation activation. J Immunol 1998 160 (10) 5130-5135
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , Issue.10 , pp. 5130-5135
    • Johnson, K.1    Choi, Y.2    Degroot, E.3    Samuels, I.4    Creasey, A.5    Aarden, L.6
  • 51
    • 0033559805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptors 1 and 4 mediate activation of human platelets by thrombin
    • Kahn M L., Nakanishi-Matsui M, Shapiro M J., Ishihara H, Coughlin S R. Protease-activated receptors 1 and 4 mediate activation of human platelets by thrombin. J Clin Invest 1999 103 (6) 879-887
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 879-887
    • Kahn, M.L.1    Nakanishi-Matsui, M.2    Shapiro, M.J.3    Ishihara, H.4    Coughlin, S.R.5
  • 52
    • 0033571257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor and factor VIIa receptor/ligand interactions induce proinflammatory effects in macrophages
    • Cunningham M A., Romas P, Hutchinson P, Holdsworth S R., Tipping P G. Tissue factor and factor VIIa receptor/ligand interactions induce proinflammatory effects in macrophages. Blood 1999 94 (10) 3413-3420
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 3413-3420
    • Cunningham, M.A.1    Romas, P.2    Hutchinson, P.3    Holdsworth, S.R.4    Tipping, P.G.5
  • 53
    • 0038633316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of coagulation by administration of recombinant factor VIIa elicits interleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-8 release in healthy human subjects
    • de Jonge E, Friederich P W., Vlasuk G P. et al. Activation of coagulation by administration of recombinant factor VIIa elicits interleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-8 release in healthy human subjects. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003 10 (3) 495-497
    • (2003) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-497
    • De Jonge, E.1    Friederich, P.W.2    Vlasuk, G.P.3
  • 54
    • 0034461642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does inflammation contribute to thrombotic events?
    • Esmon C T. Does inflammation contribute to thrombotic events? Haemostasis 2000 30 (suppl 2) 34-40
    • (2000) Haemostasis , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 34-40
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 55
    • 0034924586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for restoration of physiological anticoagulant pathways in patients with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Levi M, de Jonge E, van der Poll T. Rationale for restoration of physiological anticoagulant pathways in patients with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Crit Care Med 2001 29 (7 suppl) S90-S94
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Levi, M.1    De Jonge, E.2    Van Der Poll, T.3
  • 56
    • 0035826096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis
    • Recombinant human protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) study group
    • Bernard G R., Vincent J L., Laterre P F. et al, Recombinant human protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) study group. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2001 344 (10) 699-709
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.10 , pp. 699-709
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Laterre, P.F.3
  • 57
    • 0642373576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and inflammation and the coagulation system
    • Levi M, Keller T T., van Gorp E, ten Cate H. Infection and inflammation and the coagulation system. Cardiovasc Res 2003 60 (1) 26-39
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-39
    • Levi, M.1    Keller, T.T.2    Van Gorp, E.3    Ten Cate, H.4
  • 58
    • 0029866673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Baglin T. Disseminated intravascular coagulation: diagnosis and treatment. BMJ 1996 312 (7032) 683-687
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , Issue.7032 , pp. 683-687
    • Baglin, T.1
  • 59
    • 0024669145 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic defects in dengue hemorrhagic fever
    • Bhamarapravati N. Hemostatic defects in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Rev Infect Dis 1989 11 (suppl 4) S826-S829
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Bhamarapravati, N.1
  • 60
    • 0031031075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolysis, inhibitors of blood coagulation, and monocyte derived coagulant activity in acute malaria
    • Mohanty D, Ghosh K, Nandwani S K. et al. Fibrinolysis, inhibitors of blood coagulation, and monocyte derived coagulant activity in acute malaria. Am J Hematol 1997 54 (1) 23-29
    • (1997) Am J Hematol , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Mohanty, D.1    Ghosh, K.2    Nandwani, S.K.3
  • 61
    • 0028217514 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of cardiac tamponade after cardiac surgery: Relative value of clinical, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic signs
    • Chuttani K, Tischler M D., Pandian N G., Lee R T., Mohanty P K. Diagnosis of cardiac tamponade after cardiac surgery: relative value of clinical, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic signs. Am Heart J 1994 127 (4 Pt 1) 913-918
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 913-918
    • Chuttani, K.1    Tischler, M.D.2    Pandian, N.G.3    Lee, R.T.4    Mohanty, P.K.5
  • 62
    • 0027299793 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with disseminated cryptococcosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Fera G, Semeraro N, De Mitrio V, Schiraldi O. Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with disseminated cryptococcosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Infection 1993 21 (3) 171-173
    • (1993) Infection , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-173
    • Fera, G.1    Semeraro, N.2    De Mitrio, V.3    Schiraldi, O.4
  • 63
    • 0029083871 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) associated with a Borrelia burgdorferi infection
    • Schrder S, Spyridopoulos I, Knig J, Jaschonek K G., Luft D, Seif F J. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) associated with a Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Am J Hematol 1995 50 (1) 72-73
    • (1995) Am J Hematol , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-73
    • Schrder, S.1    Spyridopoulos, I.2    Knig, J.3    Jaschonek, K.G.4    Luft, D.5    Seif, F.J.6
  • 64
    • 0029869085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, controlled trial of low-dose heparin for prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with infectious diseases
    • The Heparin Prophylaxis Study Group
    • Gärdlund B, The Heparin Prophylaxis Study Group. Randomised, controlled trial of low-dose heparin for prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with infectious diseases. Lancet 1996 347 (9012) 1357-1361
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9012 , pp. 1357-1361
    • Gärdlund, B.1
  • 65
    • 0029921690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombosis in HIV infection
    • [editorial]
    • Laing R B., Brettle R P., Leen C L. Venous thrombosis in HIV infection. [editorial] Int J STD AIDS 1996 7 (2) 82-85
    • (1996) Int J STD AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-85
    • Laing, R.B.1    Brettle, R.P.2    Leen, C.L.3
  • 66
    • 0026533650 scopus 로고
    • Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever
    • Hayes E B., Gubler D J. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 11 (4) 311-317
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-317
    • Hayes, E.B.1    Gubler, D.J.2
  • 67
    • 0016590520 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Marburg virus disease in Johannesburg
    • Gear J S., Cassel G A., Gear A J. et al. Outbreak of Marburg virus disease in Johannesburg. Br Med J 1975 4 489-493
    • (1975) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 489-493
    • Gear, J.S.1    Cassel, G.A.2    Gear, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0030036551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis: Report of two cases
    • [see comments]
    • Limbos M A., Lieberman J M. Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis: report of two cases. [see comments] Clin Infect Dis 1996 22 (5) 834-836
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 834-836
    • Limbos, M.A.1    Lieberman, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0014114761 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation in virus diseases
    • McKay D G., Margaretten W. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in virus diseases. Arch Intern Med 1967 120 (2) 129-152
    • (1967) Arch Intern Med , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-152
    • McKay, D.G.1    Margaretten, W.2
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0030069264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemolytic uremic syndrome as a presenting form of HIV infection
    • Badesha P S., Saklayen M G. Hemolytic uremic syndrome as a presenting form of HIV infection. Nephron 1996 72 (3) 472-475
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-475
    • Badesha, P.S.1    Saklayen, M.G.2
  • 73
    • 0025011119 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) complicating leptospirosis: A previously undescribed association
    • [letter].
    • Laing R W., Teh C, Toh C H. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) complicating leptospirosis: a previously undescribed association. [letter]. J Clin Pathol 1990 43 (11) 961-962
    • (1990) J Clin Pathol , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 961-962
    • Laing, R.W.1    Teh, C.2    Toh, C.H.3
  • 75
    • 0027943888 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus vasculitis. Case reports and review of the literature
    • Golden M P., Hammer S M., Wanke C A., Albrecht M A. Cytomegalovirus vasculitis. Case reports and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1994 73 (5) 246-255
    • (1994) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 246-255
    • Golden, M.P.1    Hammer, S.M.2    Wanke, C.A.3    Albrecht, M.A.4
  • 76
    • 0025227919 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of injury to the central nervous system following experimental cytomegalovirus infection
    • Booss J, Dann P R., Winkler S R., Griffith B P., Kim J H. Mechanisms of injury to the central nervous system following experimental cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Otolaryngol 1990 11 (5) 313-317
    • (1990) Am J Otolaryngol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 313-317
    • Booss, J.1    Dann, P.R.2    Winkler, S.R.3    Griffith, B.P.4    Kim, J.H.5
  • 77
    • 0028919246 scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa-like vasculitis in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Libman B S., Quismorio F PJ Jr, Stimmler M M. Polyarteritis nodosa-like vasculitis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Rheumatol 1995 22 (2) 351-355
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-355
    • Libman, B.S.1    Quismorio, Jr.F.P.2    Stimmler, M.M.3
  • 78
    • 0026011483 scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis and infection with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • [review]. [53 refs]
    • Calabrese L H. Vasculitis and infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. [review]. [53 refs] Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1991 17 (1) 131-147
    • (1991) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-147
    • Calabrese, L.H.1
  • 79
    • 0027526224 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in polyarteritis nodosa
    • Carson C W., Conn D L., Czaja A J., Wright T L., Brecher M E. Frequency and significance of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in polyarteritis nodosa. J Rheumatol 1993 20 (2) 304-309
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-309
    • Carson, C.W.1    Conn, D.L.2    Czaja, A.J.3    Wright, T.L.4    Brecher, M.E.5
  • 83
    • 0023132041 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells. Not just a cellophane wrapper
    • Kaiser L, Sparks H V. Jr. Endothelial cells. Not just a cellophane wrapper. Arch Intern Med 1987 147 (3) 569-573
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-573
    • Kaiser, L.1    Sparks, Jr.H.V.2
  • 84
    • 0024669817 scopus 로고
    • Infection of endothelial cells by common human viruses
    • [see comments]
    • Friedman H M. Infection of endothelial cells by common human viruses. [see comments] Rev Infect Dis 1989 11 (suppl 4) S700-S704
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Friedman, H.M.1
  • 85
    • 0000969952 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients
    • Wiley C A., Schrier R D., Nelson J A., Lampert P W., Oldstone M B. Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986 83 (18) 7089-7093
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , Issue.18 , pp. 7089-7093
    • Wiley, C.A.1    Schrier, R.D.2    Nelson, J.A.3    Lampert, P.W.4    Oldstone, M.B.5
  • 86
    • 0027903369 scopus 로고
    • Dengue virus and endothelial cell: A related phenomenon to thrombocytopenia and granulocytopenia in dengue hemorrhagic fever
    • Butthep P, Bunyaratvej A, Bhamarapravati N. Dengue virus and endothelial cell: a related phenomenon to thrombocytopenia and granulocytopenia in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1993 24 (suppl 1) 246-249
    • (1993) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 246-249
    • Butthep, P.1    Bunyaratvej, A.2    Bhamarapravati, N.3
  • 88
    • 0025969462 scopus 로고
    • GMP-140: A receptor for neutrophils and monocytes on activated platelets and endothelium
    • McEver R P. GMP-140: a receptor for neutrophils and monocytes on activated platelets and endothelium. J Cell Biochem 1991 45 (2) 156-161
    • (1991) J Cell Biochem , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-161
    • McEver, R.P.1
  • 89
    • 0030912593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of endothelial cells via antibody-enhanced dengue virus infection of peripheral blood monocytes
    • Anderson R, Wang S, Osiowy C, Issekutz A C. Activation of endothelial cells via antibody-enhanced dengue virus infection of peripheral blood monocytes. J Virol 1997 71 (6) 4226-4232
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 4226-4232
    • Anderson, R.1    Wang, S.2    Osiowy, C.3    Issekutz, A.C.4
  • 90
    • 0030051364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired protein S deficiency in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Sugerman R W., Church J A., Goldsmith J C., Ens G E. Acquired protein S deficiency in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996 15 (2) 106-111
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-111
    • Sugerman, R.W.1    Church, J.A.2    Goldsmith, J.C.3    Ens, G.E.4
  • 91
    • 0027481733 scopus 로고
    • Protein S deficiency in men with long-term human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Stahl C P., Wideman C S., Spira T J., Haff E C., Hixon G J., Evatt B L. Protein S deficiency in men with long-term human immunodeficiency virus infection. Blood 1993 81 (7) 1801-1807
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Stahl, C.P.1    Wideman, C.S.2    Spira, T.J.3    Haff, E.C.4    Hixon, G.J.5    Evatt, B.L.6
  • 92
    • 0027963254 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of antiphospholipid antibodies and protein S deficiency with thrombosis in HIV-infected men
    • Hassell K L., Kressin D C., Neumann A, Ellison R, Marlar R A. Correlation of antiphospholipid antibodies and protein S deficiency with thrombosis in HIV-infected men. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1994 5 (4) 455-462
    • (1994) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-462
    • Hassell, K.L.1    Kressin, D.C.2    Neumann, A.3    Ellison, R.4    Marlar, R.A.5
  • 93
    • 0035009042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of coagulation factor XI, without detectable contact activation in dengue haemorrhagic fever
    • van Gorp E C., Minnema M C., Suharti C et al. Activation of coagulation factor XI, without detectable contact activation in dengue haemorrhagic fever. Br J Haematol 2001 113 (1) 94-99
    • (2001) Br J Haematol , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-99
    • Van Gorp, E.C.1    Minnema, M.C.2    Suharti, C.3
  • 94
    • 77954410868 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding with infectious disease In: Ratnoff OD, Forbes CD Orlando, FL Grune and Stratton
    • Levin J. Bleeding with infectious disease In: Ratnoff OD, Forbes CD Disorders of Hemostasis. Orlando, FL Grune and Stratton 1984 367-378
    • (1984) Disorders of Hemostasis , pp. 367-378
    • Levin, J.1
  • 95
    • 0024443504 scopus 로고
    • Dengue virus, a flavivirus, propagates in human bone marrow progenitors and hematopoietic cell lines
    • [see comments]
    • Nakao S, Lai C J., Young N S. Dengue virus, a flavivirus, propagates in human bone marrow progenitors and hematopoietic cell lines. [see comments] Blood 1989 74 (4) 1235-1240
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 1235-1240
    • Nakao, S.1    Lai, C.J.2    Young, N.S.3
  • 96
    • 0024670486 scopus 로고
    • Antibody, macrophages, dengue virus infection, shock, and hemorrhage: A pathogenetic cascade
    • Halstead S B. Antibody, macrophages, dengue virus infection, shock, and hemorrhage: a pathogenetic cascade. Rev Infect Dis 1989 11 (suppl 4) S830-839
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Halstead, S.B.1
  • 97
    • 0014488459 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between human blood platelets, viruses and antibodies. IV. Post-rubella thrombocytopenic purpura and platelet aggregation by rubella antigen-antibody interaction
    • Myllylä G, Vaheri A, Vesikari T, Penttinen K. Interaction between human blood platelets, viruses and antibodies. IV. Post-rubella thrombocytopenic purpura and platelet aggregation by rubella antigen-antibody interaction. Clin Exp Immunol 1969 4 (3) 323-332
    • (1969) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-332
    • Myllylä, G.1    Vaheri, A.2    Vesikari, T.3    Penttinen, K.4
  • 98
    • 0013595582 scopus 로고
    • Purpuric chickenpox: Report of a case, review of the literature, and classification by clinical features
    • Charkes N D. Purpuric chickenpox: report of a case, review of the literature, and classification by clinical features. Ann Intern Med 1961 54 745-759
    • (1961) Ann Intern Med , vol.54 , pp. 745-759
    • Charkes, N.D.1
  • 99
    • 0015914123 scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenic purpura in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis
    • Chanarin I, Walford D M. Thrombocytopenic purpura in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. Lancet 1973 2 (7823) 238-239
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.7823 , pp. 238-239
    • Chanarin, I.1    Walford, D.M.2
  • 100
    • 61849136778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • British Committee for Standards in Haematology
    • Levi M, Toh C H., Thachil J, Watson H G., British Committee for Standards in Haematology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Br J Haematol 2009 145 (1) 24-33
    • (2009) Br J Haematol , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-33
    • Levi, M.1    Toh, C.H.2    Thachil, J.3    Watson, H.G.4
  • 101
    • 70350432814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of critically ill patients
    • Schultz M J. Early recognition of critically ill patients. Neth J Med 2009 67 (9) 266-267
    • (2009) Neth J Med , vol.67 , Issue.9 , pp. 266-267
    • Schultz, M.J.1
  • 102
    • 70350454607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal medicine residents' knowledge about sepsis: Effects of a teaching intervention
    • Tromp M, Bleeker-Rovers C P., van Achterberg T et al. Internal medicine residents' knowledge about sepsis: effects of a teaching intervention. Neth J Med 2009 67 (9) 312-315
    • (2009) Neth J Med , vol.67 , Issue.9 , pp. 312-315
    • Tromp, M.1    Bleeker-Rovers, C.P.2    Van Achterberg, T.3
  • 103
    • 0035904368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring for the critically ill patient. High-dose antithrombin III in severe sepsis: A randomized controlled trial
    • KyberSept Trial Study Group
    • Warren B L., Eid A, Singer P et al, KyberSept Trial Study Group. Caring for the critically ill patient. High-dose antithrombin III in severe sepsis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001 286 (15) 1869-1878
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.15 , pp. 1869-1878
    • Warren, B.L.1    Eid, A.2    Singer, P.3
  • 104
    • 33644859949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects of high-dose antithrombin without concomitant heparin in patients with severe sepsis with or without disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • KyberSept investigators
    • Kienast J, Juers M, Wiedermann C J. et al, KyberSept investigators. Treatment effects of high-dose antithrombin without concomitant heparin in patients with severe sepsis with or without disseminated intravascular coagulation. J Thromb Haemost 2006 4 (1) 90-97
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-97
    • Kienast, J.1    Juers, M.2    Wiedermann, C.J.3
  • 105
    • 0037352375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drotrecogin alfa (activated) on organ dysfunction in the PROWESS trial
    • Recombinant Human Activated Protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) Study Group
    • Vincent J L., Angus D C., Artigas A et al, Recombinant Human Activated Protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) Study Group. Effects of drotrecogin alfa (activated) on organ dysfunction in the PROWESS trial. Crit Care Med 2003 31 (3) 834-840
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 834-840
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Angus, D.C.2    Artigas, A.3
  • 106
    • 1842547895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in patients with severe sepsis with or without overt disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Dhainaut J F., Yan S B., Joyce D E. et al. Treatment effects of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in patients with severe sepsis with or without overt disseminated intravascular coagulation. J Thromb Haemost 2004 2 (11) 1924-1933
    • (2004) J Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 1924-1933
    • Dhainaut, J.F.1    Yan, S.B.2    Joyce, D.E.3
  • 107
    • 25444492831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drotrecogin alfa (activated) for adults with severe sepsis and a low risk of death
    • Administration of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Early Stage Severe Sepsis (ADDRESS) Study Group
    • Abraham E, Laterre P F., Garg R et al, Administration of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Early Stage Severe Sepsis (ADDRESS) Study Group. Drotrecogin alfa (activated) for adults with severe sepsis and a low risk of death. N Engl J Med 2005 353 (13) 1332-1341
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.13 , pp. 1332-1341
    • Abraham, E.1    Laterre, P.F.2    Garg, R.3
  • 108
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee American Association of Critical-Care Nurses American College of Chest Physicians American College of Emergency Physicians Canadian Critical Care Society European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases European Society of Intensive Care Medicine European Respiratory Society International Sepsis Forum Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine Society of Critical Care Medicine Society of Hospital Medicine Surgical Infection Society World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine
    • Dellinger R P., Levy M M., Carlet J M. et al, International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee American Association of Critical-Care Nurses American College of Chest Physicians American College of Emergency Physicians Canadian Critical Care Society European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases European Society of Intensive Care Medicine European Respiratory Society International Sepsis Forum Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine Society of Critical Care Medicine Society of Hospital Medicine Surgical Infection Society World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008 36 (1) 296-327
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 27644501881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of controlled trials of recombinant human activated protein C therapy in patients with sepsis
    • Wiedermann C J., Kaneider N C. A meta-analysis of controlled trials of recombinant human activated protein C therapy in patients with sepsis. BMC Emerg Med 2005 5 7
    • (2005) BMC Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 7
    • Wiedermann, C.J.1    Kaneider, N.C.2
  • 111
    • 36148954321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All in for a huge pot: The PROWESS-SHOCK trial for refractory septic shock
    • Barie P S. All in for a huge pot: the PROWESS-SHOCK trial for refractory septic shock. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2007 8 (5) 491-494
    • (2007) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-494
    • Barie, P.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.