메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 397-423

The Impact of Race on Children's Occupational Aspirations

Author keywords

Median annual income; Mental health; Occupational aspirations; Occupational disparities; Race

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953760781     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118269930.ch16     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0001870419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum
    • Abele, A. E. (2000). A dual-impact model of gender and career-related processes. In T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 361-388). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
    • (2000) A dual-impact model of gender and career-related processes , pp. 361-388
    • Abele, A.E.1
  • 3
    • 84965682045 scopus 로고
    • The development of in-group pride in Black Canadians
    • Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A. B. (1995). The development of in-group pride in Black Canadians. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 243-254.
    • (1995) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 243-254
    • Aboud, F.E.1    Doyle, A.B.2
  • 6
    • 33645561010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and vocational outcome expectations for adolescents of lower socioeconomic status: A pilot study
    • Ali, S. R., McWhirter, E. H., & Chronister, K. M. (2005). Self-efficacy and vocational outcome expectations for adolescents of lower socioeconomic status: A pilot study. Journal of Career Assessment, 13, 40-58.
    • (2005) Journal of Career Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 40-58
    • Ali, S.R.1    McWhirter, E.H.2    Chronister, K.M.3
  • 7
    • 84886346348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association Physician characteristics and distribution in the US: 2004 edition Washington, DC : AMA Press
    • American Medical Association (2004). Physician characteristics and distribution in the US: 2004 edition Washington, DC : AMA Press.
    • (2004)
  • 9
    • 0345780321 scopus 로고
    • W D. Hawley & A. W. Jackson (Eds.), Toward a common destiny: Improving race and ethnic relations in American. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass
    • Banks, J. A. (1995). Multicultural education and the modification of students' racial attitudes. In W. D. Hawley & A. W. Jackson (Eds.), Toward a common destiny: Improving race and ethnic relations in American. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.
    • (1995) Multicultural education and the modification of students' racial attitudes
    • Banks, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0001731351 scopus 로고
    • The development of person perception in childhood and adolescence: From behavioral comparisons to psychological constructs to psychological comparisons
    • Barenboim, C. (1981). The development of person perception in childhood and adolescence: From behavioral comparisons to psychological constructs to psychological comparisons. Child Development, 52, 129-144.
    • (1981) Child Development , vol.52 , pp. 129-144
    • Barenboim, C.1
  • 11
    • 33645077085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of implicit attitudes: Evidence of race evaluations from ages 6 and 10 and adulthood
    • Baron, A. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). The development of implicit attitudes: Evidence of race evaluations from ages 6 and 10 and adulthood. Psychological Science, 17, 53-58.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 53-58
    • Baron, A.S.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 12
    • 0030171061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of social categories and stereotypes in early childhood: The case of "the Arab" concept formation, stereotypes and attitudes by Jewish children in Israel
    • Bar-Tal, D. (1996). Development of social categories and stereotypes in early childhood: The case of "the Arab" concept formation, stereotypes and attitudes by Jewish children in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 341-370.
    • (1996) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.20 , pp. 341-370
    • Bar-Tal, D.1
  • 13
    • 0001590199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of multicultural curricula and materials to counter racism in children
    • Bigler, R. S. (1999). The use of multicultural curricula and materials to counter racism in children. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 687-705.
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues , vol.55 , pp. 687-705
    • Bigler, R.S.1
  • 14
    • 0141641138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the workforce: Occupational status, aspirations, and stereotyping among African American children
    • Bigler, R. S., Averhart, C. J., & Liben, L. S. (2003). Race and the workforce: Occupational status, aspirations, and stereotyping among African American children. Developmental Psychology, 39, 572-580.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 572-580
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Averhart, C.J.2    Liben, L.S.3
  • 15
    • 0025506476 scopus 로고
    • The role of attitudes and interventions in gender-schematic processing
    • Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (1990). The role of attitudes and interventions in gender-schematic processing. Child Development, 61, 1440-1452.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 1440-1452
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Liben, L.S.2
  • 16
    • 21344483870 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-developmental approach to racial stereotyping and reconstructive memory in Euro-American children
    • Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (1993). A cognitive-developmental approach to racial stereotyping and reconstructive memory in Euro-American children. Child Development, 64, 1507-1518.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1507-1518
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Liben, L.S.2
  • 19
    • 21344447219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between racial attitudes and socialcognitive development in children: An Australian study
    • Black-Gutman, D., & Hickson, F. (1996). The relationship between racial attitudes and socialcognitive development in children: An Australian study. Developmental Psychology, 32, 448-456.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 448-456
    • Black-Gutman, D.1    Hickson, F.2
  • 20
    • 0021914235 scopus 로고
    • Race-related socialization, motivation, and academic achievement: A study of Black youths in three-generation families
    • Bowman, P. J., & Howard, C. (1985). Race-related socialization, motivation, and academic achievement: A study of Black youths in three-generation families. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 134-141.
    • (1985) Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 134-141
    • Bowman, P.J.1    Howard, C.2
  • 21
    • 84886343347 scopus 로고
    • Race and class differentials in career (value) orientation
    • Brathwaite, F. S. (1976). Race and class differentials in career (value) orientation. Plural Societies, 7 (2), 17-31.
    • (1976) Plural Societies , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 17-31
    • Brathwaite, F.S.1
  • 22
    • 19744376396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's perceptions of discrimination: A developmental model
    • Brown, C. S., & Bigler, R. S. (2005). Children's perceptions of discrimination: A developmental model. Child Development, 76, 533-553.
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , pp. 533-553
    • Brown, C.S.1    Bigler, R.S.2
  • 25
    • 84985273114 scopus 로고
    • Minority students' perceptions of high school: Implications for Canadian school personnel
    • Burrell, L. F., & Christensen, C. P. (1987). Minority students' perceptions of high school: Implications for Canadian school personnel. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 15, 3-15.
    • (1987) Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , vol.15 , pp. 3-15
    • Burrell, L.F.1    Christensen, C.P.2
  • 26
    • 84886322956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census Bureau (2003). Occupations : 2000 (C2KBR-25). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24
    • Census Bureau (2003). Occupations : 2000 (C2KBR-25). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2006 from http://www.census.gov.
    • (2006)
  • 27
    • 84886329081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census Bureau (2003). Occupations : 2000 (C2KBR-25). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24
    • Census Bureau (2003). Occupations : 2000 (C2KBR-25). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2006 from http://www.census.gov.
    • (2006)
  • 28
    • 84886317187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census Bureau (2003). Occupations : 2000 (C2KBR-25). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24
    • Census Bureau (2003). Occupations : 2000 (C2KBR-25). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2006 from http://www.census.gov.
    • (2006)
  • 29
    • 34547559072 scopus 로고
    • Ascribed and achieved antecedents of occupational attainment: A panel study
    • Chand, I. P., Crider, D. M., & Willits, F. K. (1983). Ascribed and achieved antecedents of occupational attainment: A panel study. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 61, 547-553.
    • (1983) Personnel and Guidance Journal , vol.61 , pp. 547-553
    • Chand, I.P.1    Crider, D.M.2    Willits, F.K.3
  • 30
    • 33646365615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplaces as communities: The role of social networks in who seeks, gives, and accepts information on justice issues
    • Chia, H.-B., Foo, M.-D., & Fang, R. (2006). Workplaces as communities: The role of social networks in who seeks, gives, and accepts information on justice issues. Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 363-377.
    • (2006) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 363-377
    • Chia, H.-B.1    Foo, M.-D.2    Fang, R.3
  • 31
    • 0030334740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of occupational aspirations and expectations among inner-city boys
    • Cook, T. D., Church, M. B., Ajanaku, S., Shadish, W. R. Jr., Kim, J.-R., & Cohen, R. (1996). The development of occupational aspirations and expectations among inner-city boys. Child Development, 67, 3368-3385.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 3368-3385
    • Cook, T.D.1    Church, M.B.2    Ajanaku, S.3    Shadish Jr, W.R.4    Kim, J.-R.5    Cohen, R.6
  • 33
    • 28244466598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between IQ, homework, aspirations and academic achievement for Chinese, Vietnamese and Anglo-Celtic Australian children
    • Dandy, J., & Nettelbeck, T. (2002). The relationship between IQ, homework, aspirations and academic achievement for Chinese, Vietnamese and Anglo-Celtic Australian children. Educational Psychology, 22, 267-276.
    • (2002) Educational Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 267-276
    • Dandy, J.1    Nettelbeck, T.2
  • 34
    • 0036225649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will money increase subjective well-being? A literature review and guide to needed research
    • Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being? A literature review and guide to needed research. Social Indicators Research, 57, 119-169.
    • (2002) Social Indicators Research , vol.57 , pp. 119-169
    • Diener, E.1    Biswas-Diener, R.2
  • 35
    • 3042683022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of psychological acceptance and emotional intelligence to workplace well-being
    • Donaldson-Feilder, E. J., & Bond, F. W. (2004). The relative importance of psychological acceptance and emotional intelligence to workplace well-being. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling, 32, 187-203.
    • (2004) British Journal of Guidance & Counseling , vol.32 , pp. 187-203
    • Donaldson-Feilder, E.J.1    Bond, F.W.2
  • 36
    • 84973225164 scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns in the flexibility of children's ethnic attitudes
    • Doyle, A. B., Beaudet, J., & Aboud, F. (1988). Developmental patterns in the flexibility of children's ethnic attitudes. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 19, 3-18.
    • (1988) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 3-18
    • Doyle, A.B.1    Beaudet, J.2    Aboud, F.3
  • 37
    • 84965587168 scopus 로고
    • Gender roles and women's achievement-related decisions
    • Eccles, J. S. (1987). Gender roles and women's achievement-related decisions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 135-172.
    • (1987) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 135-172
    • Eccles, J.S.1
  • 42
    • 0004531840 scopus 로고
    • The influence of racial identity and the perception of discrimination on the career aspirations of African American men and women
    • Evans, K. M., & Herr, E. L. (1994). The influence of racial identity and the perception of discrimination on the career aspirations of African American men and women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44, 173-184.
    • (1994) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 173-184
    • Evans, K.M.1    Herr, E.L.2
  • 43
    • 84964177576 scopus 로고
    • The self-concept and career aspirations of Greek students in Greece, France, Germany, and Egypt: An exploratory study
    • Flouris, G., Kassotakis, M., & Vamvoukas, M. (1990). The self-concept and career aspirations of Greek students in Greece, France, Germany, and Egypt: An exploratory study. School Psychology International, 11, 261-271.
    • (1990) School Psychology International , vol.11 , pp. 261-271
    • Flouris, G.1    Kassotakis, M.2    Vamvoukas, M.3
  • 44
    • 0000901022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of a social cognitive model for middle school students: Math and science
    • Fouad, N. A., & Smith, P. L. (1996). A test of a social cognitive model for middle school students: Math and science. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 338-346.
    • (1996) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 338-346
    • Fouad, N.A.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 45
    • 0031110470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The academic achievement of adolescents from immigrant families: The roles of family background, attitudes, and behavior
    • Fuligni, A. J. (1997). The academic achievement of adolescents from immigrant families: The roles of family background, attitudes, and behavior. Child Development, 68, 351-363.
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 351-363
    • Fuligni, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 84993901765 scopus 로고
    • Going up for the oppressed: The career mobility of Black women community workers
    • Gilkes, C. T. (1983). Going up for the oppressed: The career mobility of Black women community workers. Journal of Social Issues, 39, 115-139.
    • (1983) Journal of Social Issues , vol.39 , pp. 115-139
    • Gilkes, C.T.1
  • 47
    • 0344467232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving adolescents' standardized test performance: An intervention to reduce the effects of stereotype threat
    • Good, C., Aronson, J., & Inzlicht, M. (2003). Improving adolescents' standardized test performance: An intervention to reduce the effects of stereotype threat. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 645-662.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 645-662
    • Good, C.1    Aronson, J.2    Inzlicht, M.3
  • 48
    • 3042885425 scopus 로고
    • Circumscription and compromise: A developmental theory of occupational aspirations
    • Gottfredson, L. S. (1981). Circumscription and compromise: A developmental theory of occupational aspirations. Journal of Counseling Psychology (Monograph), 28, 545-579.
    • (1981) Journal of Counseling Psychology (Monograph) , vol.28 , pp. 545-579
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 49
    • 12344308749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York : Dutton, In B
    • Graves, J. L. (2004). The race myth: Why we pretend race exists in America. New York : Dutton. Greenberg, B. S., & Baptista-Fernandez, P. (1980). Hispanic-Americans: The new minority on television. In B. S. Greenberg (Ed.), Life on television: Content analyses of U.S. TV drama (pp. 3-12). Norwood, NJ : Ablex.
    • (2004) The race myth: Why we pretend race exists in America
    • Graves, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 31344447969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of ethnic identity, career decision-making self-efficacy and outcome expectations among Latino/a high school students
    • Gushue, G. V. (2006). The relationship of ethnic identity, career decision-making self-efficacy and outcome expectations among Latino/a high school students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68, 85-95.
    • (2006) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.68 , pp. 85-95
    • Gushue, G.V.1
  • 54
    • 84886331981 scopus 로고
    • R L. Jones (Ed.), The Black psychology San Francisco : Harper & Row
    • Hale, J. E. (1980). De-mythicizing the education of Black children. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), The Black psychology (pp. 221-230). San Francisco : Harper & Row.
    • (1980) De-mythicizing the education of Black children , pp. 221-230
    • Hale, J.E.1
  • 55
    • 84925982417 scopus 로고
    • A model of stratification with response error in social and psychological variables
    • Hauser, R. M., Tsai, S.-L., & Sewell, W. H. (1983). A model of stratification with response error in social and psychological variables. Sociology of Education, 56, 20-46.
    • (1983) Sociology of Education , vol.56 , pp. 20-46
    • Hauser, R.M.1    Tsai, S.-L.2    Sewell, W.H.3
  • 57
    • 1542502618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ten-year longitudinal study of the career development of students: Summary findings
    • Helwig, A. A. (2004). A ten-year longitudinal study of the career development of students: Summary findings. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 49-57.
    • (2004) Journal of Counseling & Development , vol.82 , pp. 49-57
    • Helwig, A.A.1
  • 60
    • 30244472516 scopus 로고
    • The effects of reinforcing intermediate elementary students to constructively use free time for vocational exploration
    • Hosie, T. W. (1975). The effects of reinforcing intermediate elementary students to constructively use free time for vocational exploration. Journal of Educational Research, 69, 77-81.
    • (1975) Journal of Educational Research , vol.69 , pp. 77-81
    • Hosie, T.W.1
  • 61
    • 0041468609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of African American and Latino parents' messages to children about ethnicity and race: A comparative study of racial socialization
    • Hughes, D. (2003). Correlates of African American and Latino parents' messages to children about ethnicity and race: A comparative study of racial socialization. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31, 15-33.
    • (2003) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 15-33
    • Hughes, D.1
  • 62
    • 33748770347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' racial-ethnic socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study
    • Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., & Smith, E. P. (2006). Parents' racial-ethnic socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42, 747-770.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 747-770
    • Hughes, D.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Smith, E.P.3
  • 63
    • 33748770347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' racial-ethnic socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study
    • Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., & Smith, E. P. (2006). Parents' racial-ethnic socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42, 747-770.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 747-770
    • Hughes, D.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Smith, E.P.3
  • 64
    • 33748770347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' racial-ethnic socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study
    • Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., & Smith, E. P. (2006). Parents' racial-ethnic socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42, 747-770.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 747-770
    • Hughes, D.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Smith, E.P.3
  • 65
    • 58149207431 scopus 로고
    • Development of television viewing patterns in early childhood: A longitudinal investigation
    • Huston, A. C., Wright, J. C., Rice, M. L., & Kerkman, D. (1990). Development of television viewing patterns in early childhood: A longitudinal investigation. Developmental Psychology, 26, 409-420.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 409-420
    • Huston, A.C.1    Wright, J.C.2    Rice, M.L.3    Kerkman, D.4
  • 68
    • 23044525796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and psychological adjustment among Russian-speaking immigrant adolescents in Finland
    • Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., & Liebkind, K. (2001). Perceived discrimination and psychological adjustment among Russian-speaking immigrant adolescents in Finland. International Journal of Psychology, 36, 174-185.
    • (2001) International Journal of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 174-185
    • Jasinskaja-Lahti, I.1    Liebkind, K.2
  • 70
    • 0040259818 scopus 로고
    • "When I grow up I want to be..": A longitudinal study of the development of career preferences
    • Kelly, A. (1989). "When I grow up I want to be..": A longitudinal study of the development of career preferences. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 17, 179-200.
    • (1989) British Journal of Guidance and Counseling , vol.17 , pp. 179-200
    • Kelly, A.1
  • 73
    • 49649157214 scopus 로고
    • The development of attitudes toward work among upper elementary school age children
    • Kuldau, J. E., & Hollis, J. W. (1971). The development of attitudes toward work among upper elementary school age children. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1, 387-398.
    • (1971) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 387-398
    • Kuldau, J.E.1    Hollis, J.W.2
  • 74
    • 0002184701 scopus 로고
    • Circumscribing vocational aspirations in junior high school
    • Lapan, R. T., & Jingeleski, J. (1992). Circumscribing vocational aspirations in junior high school. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 81-90.
    • (1992) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 81-90
    • Lapan, R.T.1    Jingeleski, J.2
  • 75
    • 43949159942 scopus 로고
    • Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance
    • Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior (Monograph), 45, 79-122.
    • (1994) Journal of Vocational Behavior (Monograph) , vol.45 , pp. 79-122
    • Lent, R.W.1    Brown, S.D.2    Hackett, G.3
  • 76
    • 0038176551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of correlated attributes involving African-American and white females' faces by 10-month old infants
    • Levy, G. D. (2003). Perception of correlated attributes involving African-American and white females' faces by 10-month old infants. Infant and Child Development, 12, 197-203.
    • (2003) Infant and Child Development , vol.12 , pp. 197-203
    • Levy, G.D.1
  • 78
    • 7044235590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural identity, perceived discrimination, and parental support as determinants of immigrants' school adjustments: Vietnamese youth in Finland
    • Liebkind, K., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., & Solheim, E. (2004). Cultural identity, perceived discrimination, and parental support as determinants of immigrants' school adjustments: Vietnamese youth in Finland. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19, 635-656.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.19 , pp. 635-656
    • Liebkind, K.1    Jasinskaja-Lahti, I.2    Solheim, E.3
  • 79
    • 0034346716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neighborhood diversity index: A complementary measure of racial residential settlement
    • Maly, M. T. (2000). The neighborhood diversity index: A complementary measure of racial residential settlement. Journal of Urban Affairs, 22, 37-47.
    • (2000) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.22 , pp. 37-47
    • Maly, M.T.1
  • 80
    • 17444428882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does work really cause distress? The contribution of occupational structure and work organization to the experience of psychological distress
    • Marchand, A., Demers, A., & Durand, P. (2005). Does work really cause distress? The contribution of occupational structure and work organization to the experience of psychological distress. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 1-14.
    • (2005) Social Science & Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 1-14
    • Marchand, A.1    Demers, A.2    Durand, P.3
  • 82
    • 0026280899 scopus 로고
    • Sibling and environmental correlates of adults' status attainment
    • Marjoribanks, K. (1991). Sibling and environmental correlates of adults' status attainment. Psychological Reports, 69, 907-911.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.69 , pp. 907-911
    • Marjoribanks, K.1
  • 83
    • 4644306221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant adolescents' individual and environmental influences on young adults' educational attainment
    • Marjoribanks, K. (2004). Immigrant adolescents' individual and environmental influences on young adults' educational attainment. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 35, 485-499.
    • (2004) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.35 , pp. 485-499
    • Marjoribanks, K.1
  • 84
    • 0031987178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of psychosocial factors to socioeconomic differences in health
    • Marmot, M. G., Fuhrer, R., & Ettner, S. L. (1998). Contribution of psychosocial factors to socioeconomic differences in health. Milbank Quarterly, 76, 403-448.
    • (1998) Milbank Quarterly , vol.76 , pp. 403-448
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Fuhrer, R.2    Ettner, S.L.3
  • 86
    • 7444263446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and ethnic variation in children's thinking about the nature of racism
    • McKown, C. (2004). Age and ethnic variation in children's thinking about the nature of racism. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, 597-617.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 597-617
    • McKown, C.1
  • 87
    • 0042344784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and consequences of stereotype consciousness in middle childhood
    • McKown, C., & Weinstein, R. S. (2003). The development and consequences of stereotype consciousness in middle childhood. Child Development, 74, 498-515.
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 498-515
    • McKown, C.1    Weinstein, R.S.2
  • 89
    • 0142005259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In A O'Connor, C. Tilly, & L. D. Bobo (Eds.), Urban inequality: Evidence from four cities New York : Russell Sage
    • Moss, P., & Tilly, C. (2001). Why opportunity isn't knocking: Racial inequality and the demand for labor. In A. O'Connor, C. Tilly, & L. D. Bobo (Eds.), Urban inequality: Evidence from four cities (pp. 444-495). New York : Russell Sage.
    • (2001) Why opportunity isn't knocking: Racial inequality and the demand for labor , pp. 444-495
    • Moss, P.1    Tilly, C.2
  • 92
    • 33744729462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective identity and the burden of "acting White" in Black history, community, and education
    • Ogbu, J. U. (2004). Collective identity and the burden of "acting White" in Black history, community, and education. Urban Review, 36, 1-35.
    • (2004) Urban Review , vol.36 , pp. 1-35
    • Ogbu, J.U.1
  • 93
    • 0032385065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary and involuntary minorities: A cultural-ecological theory of school performance with some implications for education
    • Ogbu, J., & Simons, H. D. (1998). Voluntary and involuntary minorities: A cultural-ecological theory of school performance with some implications for education. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 29, 155-188.
    • (1998) Anthropology and Education Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 155-188
    • Ogbu, J.1    Simons, H.D.2
  • 94
    • 0033635366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women
    • Ostrove, J. M., Adler, N. E., & Kuppermann, M. (2000). Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women. Health Psychology, 19, 613-618.
    • (2000) Health Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 613-618
    • Ostrove, J.M.1    Adler, N.E.2    Kuppermann, M.3
  • 95
    • 0033635366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women
    • Ostrove, J. M., Adler, N. E., & Kuppermann, M. (2000). Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women. Health Psychology, 19, 613-618.
    • (2000) Health Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 613-618
    • Ostrove, J.M.1    Adler, N.E.2    Kuppermann, M.3
  • 96
    • 84935504530 scopus 로고
    • Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents
    • Phinney, J. S. (1989). Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 9, 34-49.
    • (1989) Journal of Adolescence , vol.9 , pp. 34-49
    • Phinney, J.S.1
  • 97
    • 0002291967 scopus 로고
    • Parental ethnic socialization and adolescent coping with problems related to ethnicity
    • Phinney, J. S., & Chavira, V. (1995). Parental ethnic socialization and adolescent coping with problems related to ethnicity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5, 31-53.
    • (1995) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.5 , pp. 31-53
    • Phinney, J.S.1    Chavira, V.2
  • 99
    • 21844502147 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of biased interpretations: Generality and interpretations
    • Pillow, B. H., & Weed, S. T. (1995). Children's understanding of biased interpretations: Generality and interpretations. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 13, 347-366.
    • (1995) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 347-366
    • Pillow, B.H.1    Weed, S.T.2
  • 100
    • 0007445864 scopus 로고
    • A model of ethnic perspective-taking ability applied to Mexican- American children and youth
    • Quintana, S. M. (1994). A model of ethnic perspective-taking ability applied to Mexican- American children and youth. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18, 419-448.
    • (1994) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.18 , pp. 419-448
    • Quintana, S.M.1
  • 101
    • 0033216623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexican American children's ethnic identity, understanding of ethnic prejudice, and parental ethnic socialization
    • Quintana, S. M., & Vera, E. M. (1999). Mexican American children's ethnic identity, understanding of ethnic prejudice, and parental ethnic socialization. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 21, 387-404.
    • (1999) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 387-404
    • Quintana, S.M.1    Vera, E.M.2
  • 104
    • 33646167392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racism and career self-efficacy in African American adolescents
    • Rollins, V. B., & Valdez, J. N. (2006). Perceived racism and career self-efficacy in African American adolescents. Journal of Black Psychology, 32, 176-198.
    • (2006) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 176-198
    • Rollins, V.B.1    Valdez, J.N.2
  • 105
    • 0028562944 scopus 로고
    • The crucible within: Ethnic identity, self-esteem, and segmented assimilation among children of immigrants
    • Rumbaut, R. G. (1994). The crucible within: Ethnic identity, self-esteem, and segmented assimilation among children of immigrants. International Migration Review, 28, 748-794.
    • (1994) International Migration Review , vol.28 , pp. 748-794
    • Rumbaut, R.G.1
  • 106
    • 0034102150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to opportunity: The role of race, social networks, institutions, and neighborhood in career and educational paths for people on welfare
    • Schneider, J. A. (2000). Pathways to opportunity: The role of race, social networks, institutions, and neighborhood in career and educational paths for people on welfare. Human Organization, 59, 72-85.
    • (2000) Human Organization , vol.59 , pp. 72-85
    • Schneider, J.A.1
  • 107
    • 0036208741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teenage aspirations for future careers and occupational outcomes
    • Schoon, I., & Parsons, S. (2002). Teenage aspirations for future careers and occupational outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60, 262-288.
    • (2002) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.60 , pp. 262-288
    • Schoon, I.1    Parsons, S.2
  • 108
    • 0027015633 scopus 로고
    • The relative autonomy of schools and educational interventions for substance abuse prevention, sex education, and gender stereotyping
    • Shamai, S., & Coambs, R. B. (1992). The relative autonomy of schools and educational interventions for substance abuse prevention, sex education, and gender stereotyping. Adolescence, 27, 757-770.
    • (1992) Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 757-770
    • Shamai, S.1    Coambs, R.B.2
  • 109
    • 0001822971 scopus 로고
    • T Lickonia (Ed.), Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston
    • Selman, R. L. (1976). Social-cognitive understanding: A guide to educational and clinical practice. In T. Lickonia (Ed.), Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues (pp. 299-316). New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
    • (1976) Social-cognitive understanding: A guide to educational and clinical practice , pp. 299-316
    • Selman, R.L.1
  • 111
    • 4644240756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for gradients of human genetic diversity within and among continents
    • Serre, D., & Paabo, S. (2004). Evidence for gradients of human genetic diversity within and among continents. Genome Research, 14, 1679-1685.
    • (2004) Genome Research , vol.14 , pp. 1679-1685
    • Serre, D.1    Paabo, S.2
  • 112
    • 0007129111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype susceptibility: Identity salience and shifts in quantitative performance
    • Shih, M., Pittinsky, T. L., & Ambady, N. (1999). Stereotype susceptibility: Identity salience and shifts in quantitative performance. Psychological Science, 10, 80-83.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 80-83
    • Shih, M.1    Pittinsky, T.L.2    Ambady, N.3
  • 113
    • 85055759790 scopus 로고
    • Functions of children's perceptions of the stratification system
    • Simmons, R. G., & Rosenberg, M. (1971). Functions of children's perceptions of the stratification system. American Sociological Review, 36, 235-249.
    • (1971) American Sociological Review , vol.36 , pp. 235-249
    • Simmons, R.G.1    Rosenberg, M.2
  • 114
    • 84933489117 scopus 로고
    • An exploratory analysis of the effects of race, class, and gender on student and parent mobility aspirations
    • Solorzano, D. G. (1992). An exploratory analysis of the effects of race, class, and gender on student and parent mobility aspirations. Journal of Negro Education, 61, 30-44.
    • (1992) Journal of Negro Education , vol.61 , pp. 30-44
    • Solorzano, D.G.1
  • 115
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychology, 52, 613-629.
    • (1997) American Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 116
    • 0001142358 scopus 로고
    • Children's occupational preferences: The influence of sex and perceptions of occupational characteristics
    • Stockard, J., & McGee, J. (1990). Children's occupational preferences: The influence of sex and perceptions of occupational characteristics. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 36, 287-303.
    • (1990) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 287-303
    • Stockard, J.1    McGee, J.2
  • 117
    • 8744258827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived school environments, perceived discrimination, and school performance among children of Mexican immigrants
    • Stone, S., & Han, M. (2005). Perceived school environments, perceived discrimination, and school performance among children of Mexican immigrants. Children and Youth Services Review, 27, 51-66.
    • (2005) Children and Youth Services Review , vol.27 , pp. 51-66
    • Stone, S.1    Han, M.2
  • 119
    • 4043119774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family interdependence and academic adjustment in college: Youth from immigrant and U.S.-born families
    • Tseng, V. (2004). Family interdependence and academic adjustment in college: Youth from immigrant and U.S.-born families. Child Development, 75, 966-983.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 966-983
    • Tseng, V.1
  • 120
    • 0010149344 scopus 로고
    • The development of class awareness in children
    • Tudor, J. F. (1971). The development of class awareness in children. Social Forces, 49, 470-476.
    • (1971) Social Forces , vol.49 , pp. 470-476
    • Tudor, J.F.1
  • 121
    • 0027547239 scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and delinquent behavior among Cuban American adolescents: Toward an empirical model
    • Vega, W. A., Gil, A. G., Warheit, G. J., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1993). Acculturation and delinquent behavior among Cuban American adolescents: Toward an empirical model. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 113-125.
    • (1993) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 113-125
    • Vega, W.A.1    Gil, A.G.2    Warheit, G.J.3    Zimmerman, R.S.4
  • 122
    • 0001447979 scopus 로고
    • Vocational development in early childhood: An examination of young children's expressions of vocational aspirations
    • Vondracek, S. I., & Kirchner, E. P. (1974). Vocational development in early childhood: An examination of young children's expressions of vocational aspirations. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 5, 251-260.
    • (1974) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 251-260
    • Vondracek, S.I.1    Kirchner, E.P.2
  • 123
    • 33746876716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girls and science careers: The role of altruistic values and attitudes about scientific tasks
    • Weisgram, E. S., & Bigler, R. S. (2006). Girls and science careers: The role of altruistic values and attitudes about scientific tasks. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 326-348.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 326-348
    • Weisgram, E.S.1    Bigler, R.S.2
  • 124
    • 0000948744 scopus 로고
    • The development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis
    • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (1992). The development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis. Developmental Review, 12, 265-310.
    • (1992) Developmental Review , vol.12 , pp. 265-310
    • Wigfield, A.1    Eccles, J.S.2
  • 125
    • 0001377323 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of children's racial attitudes in the early school years
    • Williams, J. E., Best, D. L., & Boswell, D. A. (1975). The measurement of children's racial attitudes in the early school years. Child Development, 46, 494-500.
    • (1975) Child Development , vol.46 , pp. 494-500
    • Williams, J.E.1    Best, D.L.2    Boswell, D.A.3
  • 126
    • 0030811247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination
    • Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., & Jackson, J. S. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination. Journal of Health Psychology, 2, 335-351.
    • (1997) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 335-351
    • Williams, D.R.1    Yu, Y.2    Jackson, J.S.3
  • 127
    • 33845625269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racialized life-chance opportunities across the class structure: The case of African Americans
    • Wilson, G. (2007). Racialized life-chance opportunities across the class structure: The case of African Americans. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 609, 215-232.
    • (2007) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.609 , pp. 215-232
    • Wilson, G.1
  • 128
    • 0029449985 scopus 로고
    • Occupational portrayals on television: Children's role schemata, career aspirations, and perceptions of reality
    • Wright, J. C., Huston, A. C., Truglio, R., Fitch, M., Smith, E., & Piemyat, S. (1995). Occupational portrayals on television: Children's role schemata, career aspirations, and perceptions of reality. Child Development, 66, 1706-1718.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1706-1718
    • Wright, J.C.1    Huston, A.C.2    Truglio, R.3    Fitch, M.4    Smith, E.5    Piemyat, S.6
  • 129
    • 12744277728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreams of the future: The pursuit of education and career possible selves among ninth grade Latino youth
    • Yowell, C. M. (2002). Dreams of the future: The pursuit of education and career possible selves among ninth grade Latino youth. Applied Developmental Science, 6, 62-72.
    • (2002) Applied Developmental Science , vol.6 , pp. 62-72
    • Yowell, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.