메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2010, Pages

Dopamine, morphine, and nitric oxide: An evolutionary signaling triad

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Dopamine; Morphine; Movement disorders Parkinson's disease; Neuropsychopharmacology; Nitric oxide

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; DOPAMINE; LEVODOPA; MORPHINE; NITRIC OXIDE; PHENYLETHANOLAMINE N METHYLTRANSFERASE; TYRAMINE; TYROSINE;

EID: 77952131625     PISSN: 17555930     EISSN: 17555949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00114.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 33749658186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo biosynthesis of morphine in animal cells: An evidence-based model
    • Kream RM, Stefano GB. De novo biosynthesis of morphine in animal cells: An evidence-based model. Med Sci Monit 2006 12 : RA207 RA219.
    • (2006) Med Sci Monit , vol.12
    • Kream, R.M.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 2
    • 37249091465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine synthetic pathway preceded and gave rise to catecholamine synthesis in evolution (Review)
    • Stefano GB, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine synthetic pathway preceded and gave rise to catecholamine synthesis in evolution (Review). Int J Mol Med 2007 20 : 837 841.
    • (2007) Int J Mol Med , vol.20 , pp. 837-841
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Kream, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 33845327490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulation of mitochondrial oxygen consumption I: Cellular physiology
    • DOI 10.1152/ajpcell.00307.2006
    • Giulivi C, Kato K, Cooper CE. Nitric oxide regulation of mitochondrial oxygen consumption I: Cellular physiology. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2006 291 : C1225 C1231. (Pubitemid 44878593)
    • (2006) American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology , vol.291 , Issue.6
    • Giulivi, C.1    Kato, K.2    Cooper, C.E.3
  • 4
    • 0023645836 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of nitric oxide with copper proteins and the photodissociation of copper-NO complexes
    • Gorren AC, de Boer E, Wever R. The reaction of nitric oxide with copper proteins and the photodissociation of copper-NO complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1987 916 : 38 47.
    • (1987) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.916 , pp. 38-47
    • Gorren, A.C.1    De Boer, E.2    Wever, R.3
  • 5
    • 0032946594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II as potential control sites for ketogenesis during mitochondrion and peroxisome proliferation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00004-0, PII S0006295299000040
    • Madsen L, Garras A, Asins G, Serra D, Hegardt FG, Berge RK. Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II as potential control sites for ketogenesis during mitochondrion and peroxisome proliferation. Biochem Pharmacol 1999 57 : 1011 1019. (Pubitemid 29168549)
    • (1999) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Madsen, L.1    Garras, A.2    Asins, G.3    Serra, D.4    Hegardt, F.G.5    Berge, R.K.6
  • 6
    • 0028849916 scopus 로고
    • L-arginine reduces endothelial inflammation and myocardial stunning during ischemia/reperfusion
    • Engelman DT, Watanabe M, Maulik N, et al. L-arginine reduces endothelial inflammation and myocardial stunning during ischemia/reperfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 60 : 1275 1281.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 1275-1281
    • Engelman, D.T.1    Watanabe, M.2    Maulik, N.3
  • 7
    • 0028332056 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase isozymes: Characterization, purification, molecular cloning, and functions
    • Forstermann U, Closs EI, Pollock JS, Nakane M, Schwarz P, Gath I, Kleinert H. Nitric oxide synthase isozymes. Characterization, purification, molecular cloning, and functions. Hypertension 1994 23 : 1121 1131. (Pubitemid 24180877)
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , Issue.6 II , pp. 1121-1131
    • Forstermann, U.1    Closs, E.I.2    Pollock, J.S.3    Nakane, M.4    Schwarz, P.5    Gath, I.6    Kleinert, H.7
  • 8
    • 0023142137 scopus 로고
    • L-arginine is required for expression of the activated macrophage effector mechanism causing selective metabolic inhibition in target cells
    • Hibbs JB, Vavrin Z, Taintor RR. L-arginine is required for expression of the activated macrophage effector mechanism causing selective metabolic inhibition in target cells. J Immunol 1987 138 : 550 565. (Pubitemid 17002220)
    • (1987) Journal of Immunology , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 550-565
    • Hibbs Jr., J.B.1    Vavrin, Z.2    Taintor, R.R.3
  • 9
    • 0034778031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berberine bridge enzyme, a key branch-point enzyme in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, contains a vacuolar sorting determinant
    • Bird DA, Facchini PJ. Berberine bridge enzyme, a key branch-point enzyme in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, contains a vacuolar sorting determinant. Planta 2001 213 : 888 897.
    • (2001) Planta , vol.213 , pp. 888-897
    • Bird, D.A.1    Facchini, P.J.2
  • 10
    • 0028125304 scopus 로고
    • Differential and tissue-specific expression of a gene family for tyrosine/dopa decarboxylase in opium poppy
    • Facchini PJ, De LV. Differential and tissue-specific expression of a gene family for tyrosine/dopa decarboxylase in opium poppy. J Biol Chem 1994 269 : 26684 26690.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 26684-26690
    • Facchini, P.J.1    De, L.V.2
  • 11
    • 0042823501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and inducible accumulation of gene transcripts involved in alkaloid biosynthesis in opium poppy
    • Facchini PJ, Park SU. Developmental and inducible accumulation of gene transcripts involved in alkaloid biosynthesis in opium poppy. Phytochemistry 2003 64 : 177 186.
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 177-186
    • Facchini, P.J.1    Park, S.U.2
  • 12
    • 0029257145 scopus 로고
    • Expression in Escherichia coli and partial characterization of two tyrosine/dopa decarboxylases from opium poppy
    • Facchini PJ, De LV. Expression in Escherichia coli and partial characterization of two tyrosine/dopa decarboxylases from opium poppy. Phytochemistry 1995 38 : 1119 1126.
    • (1995) Phytochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Facchini, P.J.1    De, L.V.2
  • 13
    • 0033136796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of promoters from tyrosine/dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase and berberine bridge enzyme genes involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in opium poppy
    • Park SU, Johnson AG, Penzes-Yost C, Facchini PJ. Analysis of promoters from tyrosine/dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase and berberine bridge enzyme genes involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in opium poppy. Plant Mol Biol 1999 40 : 121 131. (Pubitemid 29300733)
    • (1999) Plant Molecular Biology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-131
    • Park, S.-U.1    Johnson, A.G.2    Penzes-Yost, C.3    Facchini, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 0034778394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and partial characterization of norcoclaurine synthase, the first committed step in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, from opium poppy
    • Samanani N, Facchini PJ. Isolation and partial characterization of norcoclaurine synthase, the first committed step in benzylisoquinoline biosynthesis, from poppy. Planta 2001 213 : 898 906. (Pubitemid 32996959)
    • (2001) Planta , vol.213 , Issue.6 , pp. 898-906
    • Samanani, N.1    Facchini, P.J.2
  • 15
    • 0037072805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of norcoclaurine synthase. the first committed enzyme in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in plants
    • Samanani N, Facchini PJ. Purification and characterization of norcoclaurine synthase. The first committed enzyme in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in plants. J Biol Chem 2002 277 : 33878 33883.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 33878-33883
    • Samanani, N.1    Facchini, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0025090959 scopus 로고
    • Enzymic formation of (R)-reticuline from 1,2-dehydroreticuline in the opium poppy plant
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97751-7
    • De-Eknamkul W, Zenk MH. Enzymatic formation of (R)-reticuline from 1,2-dehydroreticuline in the opium poppy plant. Tetrahedron Lett 1990 31 : 4855 4858. (Pubitemid 20251227)
    • (1990) Tetrahedron Letters , vol.31 , Issue.34 , pp. 4855-4858
    • De-Eknamkul, W.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 17
    • 0001267967 scopus 로고
    • S-Adenosyl-L-methionine: 3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase, a regio- and stereoselective enzyme of the (S)-reticuline pathway
    • Frenzel T, Zenk MH. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine: 3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)- coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase, a regio- and stereoselective enzyme of the (S)-reticuline pathway. Phytochemistry 1990 29 : 3505 3511.
    • (1990) Phytochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 3505-3511
    • Frenzel, T.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 18
    • 44049113918 scopus 로고
    • Formation of salutaridine from (R)-reticuline by a membrane-bound cytochrome P-450 enzyme from Papaver somniferum
    • Gerady R, Zenk MH. Formation of salutaridine from (R)-reticuline by a membrane-bound cytochrome P-450 enzyme from Papaver somniferum. Phytochemistry 1992 32 : 79 86.
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 79-86
    • Gerady, R.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 20
    • 0028245117 scopus 로고
    • Closure of the oxide bridge in morphine biosynthesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)76696-2
    • Lenz R, Zenk MH. Closure of the oxide bridge in morphine biosynthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 1994 35 : 3897 3900. (Pubitemid 24199602)
    • (1994) Tetrahedron Letters , vol.35 , Issue.23 , pp. 3897-3900
    • Lenz, R.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 21
    • 0028938926 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific reduction of codeinone, the penultimate enzymatic step during morphine biosynthesis in Papaver somniferum
    • Lenz R, Zenk MH. Stereospecific reduction of codeinone, the penultimate enzymatic step during morphine biosynthesis in Papaver somniferum. Tetrahedron Lett 1995 36 : 2449 2452.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.36 , pp. 2449-2452
    • Lenz, R.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 22
    • 0028871826 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of codeinone reductase (NADPH) from Papaver somniferum cell cultures
    • Lenz R, Zenk MH. Purification and properties of codeinone reductase (NADPH) from Papaver somniferum cell cultures. Eur J Biochem 1995 233 : 132 139.
    • (1995) Eur J Biochem , vol.233 , pp. 132-139
    • Lenz, R.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 23
    • 0001161077 scopus 로고
    • The hydroxylation step in the biosynthesis pathway leading from norcoclaurine to reticuline
    • Loeffler S, Zenk MH. The hydroxylation step in the biosynthesis pathway leading from norcoclaurine to reticuline. Phytochemistry 1990 29 : 3499 3503.
    • (1990) Phytochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 3499-3503
    • Loeffler, S.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 25
    • 20344393141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro L-DOPA and reticuline exposure increases ganglionic morphine levels
    • Zhu W, Mantione KJ, Shen L, Stefano GB. In vivo and in vitro L-DOPA exposure increases ganglionic morphine levels. Med Sci Monit 2005 11 : MS1 MS5. (Pubitemid 40790943)
    • (2005) Medical Science Monitor , vol.11 , Issue.5
    • Zhu, W.1    Mantione, K.J.2    Shen, L.3    Stefano, G.B.4
  • 26
    • 28144464717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine and tyramine increase endogenous ganglionic morphine and dopamine levels in vitro and in vivo: Cyp2d6 and tyrosine hydroxylase modulation demonstrates a dopamine coupling
    • Zhu W, Mantione KJ, Shen L, et al. Tyrosine and tyramine increase endogenous ganglionic morphine and dopamine levels in vitro and in vivo: CYP2D6 and tyrosine hydroxylase modulation demonstrates a dopamine coupling. Med Sci Monit 2005 11 : BR397 BR404. (Pubitemid 41695480)
    • (2005) Medical Science Monitor , vol.11 , Issue.11
    • Zhu, W.1    Mantione, K.J.2    Shen, L.3    Cadet, P.4    Esch, T.5    Goumon, Y.6    Blanchi, E.7    Sonetti, D.8    Stefano, G.B.9
  • 29
    • 0016607291 scopus 로고
    • Histoflourescent localization of serotonin and dopamine in the nervous system and gill of Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia)
    • Stefano GB, Aiello E. Histoflourescent localization of serotonin and dopamine in the nervous system and gill of Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia). Biol Bull 1975 148 : 141 156.
    • (1975) Biol Bull , vol.148 , pp. 141-156
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Aiello, E.2
  • 30
    • 0017091016 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic agents: Influence on serotonin in the molluscan nervous system
    • Stefano GB, Catapane EJ, Aiello E. Dopaminergic agents: Influence on serotonin in the molluscan nervous system. Science 1976 194 : 539 541.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 539-541
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Catapane, E.J.2    Aiello, E.3
  • 31
    • 0020426718 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of opioid-dopamine interaction
    • Stefano GB. Comparative aspects of opioid-dopamine interaction. Cell Mol Neurobiol 1982 2 : 167 178.
    • (1982) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.2 , pp. 167-178
    • Stefano, G.B.1
  • 32
    • 0343482798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine: Presence and interaction with endogenous biogenic amines
    • In. Stefano, G.B. ed.
    • Stefano GB. Norepinephrine: Presence and interaction with endogenous biogenic amines. In : Stefano GB, ed. Neurobiology of Mytilus edulis.
    • Neurobiology of Mytilus Edulis.
    • Stefano, G.B.1
  • 34
    • 0028088134 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine and related opiates, a new class of chemical messengers
    • Stefano GB, Scharrer B. Endogenous morphine and related opiates, a new class of chemical messengers. Adv Neuroimmunol 1994 4 : 57 68.
    • (1994) Adv Neuroimmunol , vol.4 , pp. 57-68
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Scharrer, B.2
  • 35
    • 0032520652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunovascular regulation: Morphine and anandamide stimulated nitric oxide release
    • Stefano GB. Autoimmunovascular regulation: Morphine and anandamide stimulated nitric oxide release. J Neuroimmunol 1998 83 : 70 76.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.83 , pp. 70-76
    • Stefano, G.B.1
  • 36
    • 0033963935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal nitric oxide limits immune, nervous and cardiovascular excitation: Human endothelia express a mu opiate receptor
    • Stefano GB, Goumon Y, Bilfinger TV, Welters I, Cadet P. Basal nitric oxide limits immune, nervous and cardiovascular excitation: Human endothelia express a mu opiate receptor. Prog Neurobiol 2000 60 : 513 530.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.60 , pp. 513-530
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Goumon, Y.2    Bilfinger, T.V.3    Welters, I.4    Cadet, P.5
  • 38
    • 0029076318 scopus 로고
    • The biology of deception: The evolution of cognitive coping as a denial-like process
    • Stefano GB, Fricchione GL. The biology of deception: The evolution of cognitive coping as a denial-like process. Med Hypotheses 1995 44 : 311 314.
    • (1995) Med Hypotheses , vol.44 , pp. 311-314
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Fricchione, G.L.2
  • 39
    • 0001883379 scopus 로고
    • The biology of deception: Emotion and morphine
    • Stefano GB, Fricchione GL. The biology of deception: Emotion and morphine. Med Hypotheses 1995 49 : 51 54.
    • (1995) Med Hypotheses , vol.49 , pp. 51-54
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Fricchione, G.L.2
  • 40
    • 0011864141 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies as a means of isolating and characterizing biologically active substances: Presence of a non-peptide morphine-like compound in the central nervous system
    • Gintzler AR, Levy A, Spector S. Antibodies as a means of isolating and characterizing biologically active substances: Presence of a non-peptide morphine-like compound in the central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1976 73 : 2132 2136.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 2132-2136
    • Gintzler, A.R.1    Levy, A.2    Spector, S.3
  • 41
    • 0018137148 scopus 로고
    • A nonpeptide morphine-like compound: Immunocytochemical localization in the mouse brain
    • Gintzler AR, Gershon MD, Spector S. A nonpeptide morphine-like compound: Immunocytochemical localization in the mouse brain. Science 1978 199 : 447 448.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 447-448
    • Gintzler, A.R.1    Gershon, M.D.2    Spector, S.3
  • 42
    • 0027384795 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous codeine and morphine are stored in specific brain neurons
    • Bianchi E, Alessandrini C, Guarna M, Tagliamonte A. Endogenous codeine and morphine are stored in specific brain neurons. Brain Res 1993 627 : 210 215.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.627 , pp. 210-215
    • Bianchi, E.1    Alessandrini, C.2    Guarna, M.3    Tagliamonte, A.4
  • 43
    • 0028024110 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of endogenous codeine and morphine
    • Bianchi E, Guarna M, Tagliamonte A. Immunocytochemical localization of endogenous codeine and morphine. Adv Neuroimmunol 1994 4 : 83 92.
    • (1994) Adv Neuroimmunol , vol.4 , pp. 83-92
    • Bianchi, E.1    Guarna, M.2    Tagliamonte, A.3
  • 44
    • 0033600516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine levels increase in molluscan neural and immune tissues after physical trauma
    • Sonetti D, Mola L, Casares F, Bianchi E, Guarna M, Stefano GB. Endogenous morphine levels increase in molluscan neural and immune tissues after physical trauma. Brain Res 1999 835 : 137 147.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.835 , pp. 137-147
    • Sonetti, D.1    Mola, L.2    Casares, F.3    Bianchi, E.4    Guarna, M.5    Stefano, G.B.6
  • 45
    • 20344394677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine and ACTH association in neural tissues
    • Sonetti D, Peruzzi E, Stefano GB. Endogenous morphine and ACTH association in neural tissues. Med Sci Monit 2005 11 : MS22 MS30.
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11
    • Sonetti, D.1    Peruzzi, E.2    Stefano, G.B.3
  • 47
    • 0000465151 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of thebaine to oripavine, codeine, and morphine by rat liver, kidney, and brain microsomes
    • Kodaira H, Spector S. Transformation of thebaine to oripavine, codeine, and morphine by rat liver, kidney, and brain microsomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988 85 : 1267 1271.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Kodaira, H.1    Spector, S.2
  • 50
    • 0023658664 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the skeleton of the morphine molecule by mammalian liver
    • Weitz CJ, Faull KF, Goldstein A. Synthesis of the skeleton of the morphine molecule by mammalian liver. Nature 1987 330 : 674 677.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 674-677
    • Weitz, C.J.1    Faull, K.F.2    Goldstein, A.3
  • 51
    • 0025826559 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the morphine precursor salutaridine is catalyzed by a cytochrome P-450 enzyme mammalian liver
    • Amann T, Zenk MH. Formation of the morphine precursor salutaridine is catalyzed by a cytochrome P-450 enzyme mammalian liver. Tetrahedron Lett 1991 32 : 3675 3678.
    • (1991) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.32 , pp. 3675-3678
    • Amann, T.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 52
    • 0000923803 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a cytochrome P450 enzyme from pig liver, catalyzing the phenol oxidative coupling of (R)-reticuline to salutaridine, the critical step in morphine biosynthesis
    • Amann T, Roos PH, Huh H, Zenk MH. Purification and characterization of a cytochrome P450 enzyme from pig liver, catalyzing the phenol oxidative coupling of (R)-reticuline to salutaridine, the critical step in morphine biosynthesis. Heterocycles 1995 40 : 425 440.
    • (1995) Heterocycles , vol.40 , pp. 425-440
    • Amann, T.1    Roos, P.H.2    Huh, H.3    Zenk, M.H.4
  • 54
    • 0014853531 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of alkaloid formation from dopamine by alcohol and acetaldehyde in vitro
    • Davis VE, Walsh MJ, Yamanaka Y. Augmentation of alkaloid formation from dopamine by alcohol and acetaldehyde in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1970 174 : 401 412.
    • (1970) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.174 , pp. 401-412
    • Davis, V.E.1    Walsh, M.J.2    Yamanaka, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0014942629 scopus 로고
    • Salsolinol, an alkaloid derivative of dopamine formed in vitro during alcohol metabolism
    • Yamanaka Y, Walsh MJ, Davis VE. Salsolinol, an alkaloid derivative of dopamine formed in vitro during alcohol metabolism. Nature 1970 227 : 1143 1144.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 1143-1144
    • Yamanaka, Y.1    Walsh, M.J.2    Davis, V.E.3
  • 56
    • 0016220568 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydropapaveroline: Formation in vivo and in vitro in rat brain
    • Turner AJ, Baker KM, Algeri S, Erigerio A, Garattini S. Tetrahydropapaveroline: Formation in vivo and in vitro in rat brain. Life Sci 1974 14 : 2247 2257.
    • (1974) Life Sci , vol.14 , pp. 2247-2257
    • Turner, A.J.1    Baker, K.M.2    Algeri, S.3    Erigerio, A.4    Garattini, S.5
  • 57
    • 0020011687 scopus 로고
    • Pictet-Spengler condensation products, stress and alcoholism: Some clinical overtones
    • Sandler M, Glover V, Armando I, Clow A. Pictet-Spengler condensation products, stress and alcoholism: Some clinical overtones. Prog Clin Biol Res 1982 90 : 215 226.
    • (1982) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.90 , pp. 215-226
    • Sandler, M.1    Glover, V.2    Armando, I.3    Clow, A.4
  • 58
    • 0346154811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-derived salsolinol derivatives as endogenous monoamine oxidase inhibitors: Occurrence, metabolism and function in human brains
    • Naoi M, Maruyama W, Nagy GM. Dopamine-derived salsolinol derivatives as endogenous monoamine oxidase inhibitors: Occurrence, metabolism and function in human brains. Neurotoxicology 2004 25 : 193 204.
    • (2004) Neurotoxicology , vol.25 , pp. 193-204
    • Naoi, M.1    Maruyama, W.2    Nagy, G.M.3
  • 59
    • 0026690270 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous synthesis of N-methylsalsolinol, an analogue of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, in rat brain during in vivo microdialysis with salsolinol, as demonstrated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Niwa T, Maruyama W, Nakahara D, et al. Endogenous synthesis of N-methylsalsolinol, an analogue of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, in rat brain during in vivo microdialysis with salsolinol, as demonstrated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr 1992 578 : 109 115.
    • (1992) J Chromatogr , vol.578 , pp. 109-115
    • Niwa, T.1    Maruyama, W.2    Nakahara, D.3
  • 62
    • 33646483809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norlaudanosoline and nicotine increase endogenous ganglionic morphine levels: Nicotine addiction
    • Zhu W, Mantione KJ, Shen L, Lee B, Stefano GB. Norlaudanosoline and nicotine increase endogenous ganglionic morphine levels: Nicotine addiction. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2006 26 : 1037 1045.
    • (2006) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Zhu, W.1    Mantione, K.J.2    Shen, L.3    Lee, B.4    Stefano, G.B.5
  • 65
    • 33646492677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-, nicotine-, and cocaine-evoked release of morphine from invertebrate ganglia: Model system for screening drugs of abuse
    • Zhu W, Mantione KJ, Casares FM, et al. Alcohol-, nicotine-, and cocaine-evoked release of morphine from invertebrate ganglia: Model system for screening drugs of abuse. Med Sci Monit 2006 12 : BR155 BR161.
    • (2006) Med Sci Monit , vol.12
    • Zhu, W.1    Mantione, K.J.2    Casares, F.M.3
  • 67
    • 33750944434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-, nicotine-, and cocaine-evoked release of morphine from human white blood cells: Substances of abuse actions converge on endogenous morphine release
    • Zhu W, Mantione K, Kream RM, Stefano GB. Alcohol-, nicotine-, and cocaine-evoked release of morphine from human white blood cells: Substances of abuse actions converge on endogenous morphine release. Med Sci Monit 2006 12 : BR350 BR354.
    • (2006) Med Sci Monit , vol.12
    • Zhu, W.1    Mantione, K.2    Kream, R.M.3    Stefano, G.B.4
  • 68
    • 34249853774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine, alcohol and cocaine coupling to reward processes via endogenous morphine signaling: The dopamine-morphine hypothesis
    • Stefano GB, Bianchi E, Guarna M, et al. Nicotine, alcohol and cocaine coupling to reward processes via endogenous morphine signaling: The dopamine-morphine hypothesis. Med Sci Monit 2007 13 : RA91 RA102.
    • (2007) Med Sci Monit , vol.13
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Bianchi, E.2    Guarna, M.3
  • 69
    • 9544233532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid and opiate immunoregulatory processes
    • Stefano GB, Scharrer B, Smith EM, et al. Opioid and opiate immunoregulatory processes. Crit Rev Immunol 1996 16 : 109 144.
    • (1996) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 109-144
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Scharrer, B.2    Smith, E.M.3
  • 70
    • 0009518512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opiate antagonism of opioid actions on immunocyte activation and nitric oxide release
    • Stefano GB, Liu Y. Opiate antagonism of opioid actions on immunocyte activation and nitric oxide release. Anim Biol 1996 1 : 11 16.
    • (1996) Anim Biol , vol.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Liu, Y.2
  • 72
    • 0030611217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International union of pharmacology nomenclature in nitric oxide research
    • Moncada S, Higgs A, Furchgott R. International union of pharmacology nomenclature in nitric oxide research. Pharmacol Rev 1997 49 : 137 142.
    • (1997) Pharmacol Rev , vol.49 , pp. 137-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, A.2    Furchgott, R.3
  • 73
    • 0025977048 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction mechanisms involving nitric oxide
    • Ignarro LJ. Signal transduction mechanisms involving nitric oxide. Biochem Pharmacol 1991 41 : 485 490.
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 485-490
    • Ignarro, L.J.1
  • 74
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1991 43 : 109 142.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 75
    • 0027752805 scopus 로고
    • The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway
    • Moncada S, Higgs A. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. New Eng J Med 1993 329 : 2002 2012.
    • (1993) New Eng J Med , vol.329 , pp. 2002-2012
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, A.2
  • 76
    • 0030790275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in the vasculature: Physiology and pathophysiology
    • Moncada S. Nitric oxide in the vasculature: Physiology and pathophysiology. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997 811 : 60 67.
    • (1997) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.811 , pp. 60-67
    • Moncada, S.1
  • 77
  • 79
    • 0036166110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonal nitric oxide and health: A free radical and a scavenger of free radicals
    • Benz D, Cadet P, Mantione K, Zhu W, Stefano GB. Tonal nitric oxide and health: A free radical and a scavenger of free radicals. Med Sci Monit 2002 8 : 1 4.
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8 , pp. 1-4
    • Benz, D.1    Cadet, P.2    Mantione, K.3    Zhu, W.4    Stefano, G.B.5
  • 81
    • 31344480520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative medical therapy: Examination of meditation's therapeutic and global medicinal outcomes via nitric oxide (review)
    • Stefano GB, Esch T. Integrative medical therapy: Examination of meditation's therapeutic and global medicinal outcomes via nitric oxide (review). Int J Mol Med 2005 16 : 621 630.
    • (2005) Int J Mol Med , vol.16 , pp. 621-630
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Esch, T.2
  • 82
    • 33750683974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GTP cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin regulate pain sensitivity and persistence
    • Tegeder I, Costigan M, Griffin RS, et al. GTP cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin regulate pain sensitivity and persistence. Nat Med 2006 12 : 1269 1277.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1269-1277
    • Tegeder, I.1    Costigan, M.2    Griffin, R.S.3
  • 83
    • 3042713287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production and regulation of neuronal NOS in tyrosine hydroxylase containing neurons
    • Xu Q, Wink DA, Colton CA. Nitric oxide production and regulation of neuronal NOS in tyrosine hydroxylase containing neurons. Exp Neurol 2004 188 : 341 350.
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.188 , pp. 341-350
    • Xu, Q.1    Wink, D.A.2    Colton, C.A.3
  • 84
    • 33744494822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical overview of mitochondrial nitric-oxide synthase
    • Kato K, Giulivi C. Critical overview of mitochondrial nitric-oxide synthase. Front Biosci 2006 11 : 2725 2738.
    • (2006) Front Biosci , vol.11 , pp. 2725-2738
    • Kato, K.1    Giulivi, C.2
  • 85
    • 0037044724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of mitochondrial nitric-oxide synthase activity in rat brain development
    • Riobo NA, Melani M, Sanjuan N, et al. The modulation of mitochondrial nitric-oxide synthase activity in rat brain development. J Biol Chem 2002 277 : 42447 42455.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 42447-42455
    • Riobo, N.A.1    Melani, M.2    Sanjuan, N.3
  • 86
    • 0027363433 scopus 로고
    • Opiate-like substances in an invertebrate, an opiate receptor on invertebrate and human immunocytes, and a role in immunosuppression
    • Stefano GB, Digenis A, Spector S, et al. Opiate-like substances in an invertebrate, an opiate receptor on invertebrate and human immunocytes, and a role in immunosuppression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993 90 : 11099 11103.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11099-11103
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Digenis, A.2    Spector, S.3
  • 87
    • 0038560994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification and functional expression of mu3, a novel alternatively spliced variant of the human mu opiate receptor gene
    • Cadet P, Mantione KJ, Stefano GB. Molecular identification and functional expression of mu3, a novel alternatively spliced variant of the human mu opiate receptor gene. J Immunol 2003 170 : 5118 5123.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 5118-5123
    • Cadet, P.1    Mantione, K.J.2    Stefano, G.B.3
  • 88
    • 37249004713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of evolutionary memory: Primordial six-transmembrane helical domain mu opiate receptors selectively linked to endogenous morphine signaling
    • Kream RM, Sheehan M, Cadet P, Mantione KJ, Zhu W, Casares FM, Stefano GB. Persistence of evolutionary memory: Primordial six-transmembrane helical domain mu opiate receptors selectively linked to endogenous morphine signaling. Med Sci Monit 2007 13 : SC5 SC6.
    • (2007) Med Sci Monit , vol.13
    • Kream, R.M.1    Sheehan, M.2    Cadet, P.3    Mantione, K.J.4    Zhu, W.5    Casares, F.M.6    Stefano, G.B.7
  • 89
    • 37249044000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functionally coupled mu3-like opiate receptor/nitric oxide regulatory pathway in human multi-lineage progenitor cells
    • Cadet P, Mantione KJ, Zhu W, Kream RM, Sheehan M, Stefano GB. A functionally coupled mu3-like opiate receptor/nitric oxide regulatory pathway in human multi-lineage progenitor cells. J Immunol 2007 179 : 5839 5844.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 5839-5844
    • Cadet, P.1    Mantione, K.J.2    Zhu, W.3    Kream, R.M.4    Sheehan, M.5    Stefano, G.B.6
  • 90
    • 33745574052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of CRAC and Cav-like channels in T cells: More than one gatekeeper?
    • Kotturi MF, Hunt SV, Jefferies WA. Roles of CRAC and Cav-like channels in T cells: More than one gatekeeper? Trends Pharmacol Sci 2006 27 : 360 367.
    • (2006) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.27 , pp. 360-367
    • Kotturi, M.F.1    Hunt, S.V.2    Jefferies, W.A.3
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0035095787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo effect and relaxation response: Neural processes and their coupling to constitutive nitric oxide
    • Stefano GB, Fricchione GL, Slingsby BT, Benson H. The placebo effect and relaxation response: Neural processes and their coupling to constitutive nitric oxide. Brain Res: Brain Res Rev 2001 35 : 1 19.
    • (2001) Brain Res: Brain Res Rev , vol.35 , pp. 1-19
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Fricchione, G.L.2    Slingsby, B.T.3    Benson, H.4
  • 94
    • 0033971182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture modulates the limbic system and subcortical gray structures of the human brain: Evidence from fMRI studies in normal subjects
    • Hui KKS, Liu J, Makris N, et al. Acupuncture modulates the limbic system and subcortical gray structures of the human brain: Evidence from fMRI studies in normal subjects. Hum Brain Mapp 2000 9 : 13 25.
    • (2000) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.9 , pp. 13-25
    • Hui, K.K.S.1    Liu, J.2    Makris, N.3
  • 95
    • 0035989465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stress in neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders
    • Esch T, Stefano GB, Fricchione GL, Benson H. The role of stress in neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders. Neuroendocrinol Lett 2002 23 : 199 208.
    • (2002) Neuroendocrinol Lett , vol.23 , pp. 199-208
    • Esch, T.1    Stefano, G.B.2    Fricchione, G.L.3    Benson, H.4
  • 96
    • 0032900652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style
    • Davidson RJ, Irwin W. The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style. Trends Cogn Sci 1999 3 : 11 21.
    • (1999) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.3 , pp. 11-21
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Irwin, W.2
  • 97
    • 3042824405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Music medicine: Music in association with harm and healing
    • Esch T. Music medicine: Music in association with harm and healing. Musikphysiol Musikermed 2003 10 : 213 224.
    • (2003) Musikphysiol Musikermed , vol.10 , pp. 213-224
    • Esch, T.1
  • 98
    • 0035260641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction
    • Nestler EJ. Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001 2 : 119 128.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 100
    • 0036319854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine modulates acute thermonociception in mice
    • Guarna M, Bianchi E, Bartolini A, et al. Endogenous morphine modulates acute thermonociception in mice. J Neurochem 2002 80 : 271 277.
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.80 , pp. 271-277
    • Guarna, M.1    Bianchi, E.2    Bartolini, A.3
  • 101
    • 0031696989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the limbic system in dependence on drugs
    • Rodriguez DF, Navarro M. Role of the limbic system in dependence on drugs. Ann Med 1998 30 : 397 405.
    • (1998) Ann Med , vol.30 , pp. 397-405
    • Rodriguez, D.F.1    Navarro, M.2
  • 102
    • 0034900862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: Functional neurotoxicity of the brain reward systems
    • Weiss F, Koob GF. Drug addiction: Functional neurotoxicity of the brain reward systems. Neurotox Res 2001 3 : 145 156.
    • (2001) Neurotox Res , vol.3 , pp. 145-156
    • Weiss, F.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 103
    • 6444219646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pleasure, reward processes, addiction and their health implications
    • Esch T, Stefano GB. The neurobiology of pleasure, reward processes, addiction and their health implications. Neuroendocrinol Lett 2004 25 : 235 251.
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinol Lett , vol.25 , pp. 235-251
    • Esch, T.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 104
    • 0001952621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral tegmental reward system
    • In. Oreland, L. Engel, J. eds.
    • Bozarth MA. Ventral tegmental reward system. In : Oreland L, Engel J, eds. Brain reward systems and abuse.
    • Brain Reward Systems and Abuse.
    • Bozarth, M.A.1
  • 105
    • 0025210033 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat associated with intra-VTA injections of opiates
    • Mitchell JB, Stewart J. Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat associated with intra-VTA injections of opiates. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1990 35 : 643 650.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.35 , pp. 643-650
    • Mitchell, J.B.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 106
    • 0023795158 scopus 로고
    • Feeding elicited by dynorphin (1-13) microinjections into the ventral tegmental area in rats
    • Hamilton ME, Bozarth MA. Feeding elicited by dynorphin (1-13) microinjections into the ventral tegmental area in rats. Life Sci 1988 43 : 941 946.
    • (1988) Life Sci , vol.43 , pp. 941-946
    • Hamilton, M.E.1    Bozarth, M.A.2
  • 107
    • 0001782727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasure response of human subjects to direct stimulation of the brain
    • In. Heath, R.G. ed.
    • Heath RG. Pleasure response of human subjects to direct stimulation of the brain. In : Heath RG, ed. The role of pleasure in human behavior.
    • The Role of Pleasure in Human Behavior.
    • Heath, R.G.1
  • 109
    • 0242384719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gene expression and cocaine reward by CREB and DeltaFosB
    • McClung CA, Nestler EJ. Regulation of gene expression and cocaine reward by CREB and DeltaFosB. Nat Neurosci 2003 6 : 1208 1215.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1208-1215
    • McClung, C.A.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 110
    • 1842454147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced intracellular signaling and gene expression are oppositely regulated by the dopamine D1 and D3 receptors
    • Zhang L, Lou D, Jiao H, et al. Cocaine-induced intracellular signaling and gene expression are oppositely regulated by the dopamine D1 and D3 receptors. J Neurosci 2004 24 : 3344 3354.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3344-3354
    • Zhang, L.1    Lou, D.2    Jiao, H.3
  • 111
    • 0037410415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal modulates FosB expression in mesolimbic dopaminergic target nuclei: Effects of different schedules of administration
    • Murphy CA, Russig H, Pezze MA, Ferger B, Feldon J. Amphetamine withdrawal modulates FosB expression in mesolimbic dopaminergic target nuclei: Effects of different schedules of administration. Neuropharmacology 2003 44 : 926 939.
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.44 , pp. 926-939
    • Murphy, C.A.1    Russig, H.2    Pezze, M.A.3    Ferger, B.4    Feldon, J.5
  • 112
    • 0035139761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive-sensitization and addiction
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC. Incentive-sensitization and addiction. Addiction 2001 96 : 103 114.
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 103-114
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 113
    • 0024355581 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on cocaine addiction: Recent findings from animal research
    • Bozarth MA. New perspectives on cocaine addiction: Recent findings from animal research. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1989 67 : 1158 1167.
    • (1989) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 1158-1167
    • Bozarth, M.A.1
  • 114
    • 0026722616 scopus 로고
    • Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: A common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats
    • Rossetti ZL, Hmaidan Y, Gessa GL. Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: A common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1992 221 : 227 234.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.221 , pp. 227-234
    • Rossetti, Z.L.1    Hmaidan, Y.2    Gessa, G.L.3
  • 115
    • 0023426876 scopus 로고
    • A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction
    • Wise RA, Bozarth MA. A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. Psychol Rev 1987 94 : 469 492.
    • (1987) Psychol Rev , vol.94 , pp. 469-492
    • Wise, R.A.1    Bozarth, M.A.2
  • 116
    • 6444240380 scopus 로고
    • Opioids in the ventral tegmental area facilitate the onset of maternal behavior in the rat
    • Thompson AC, Kristal MB. Opioids in the ventral tegmental area facilitate the onset of maternal behavior in the rat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1992 18 : 539.
    • (1992) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.18 , pp. 539
    • Thompson, A.C.1    Kristal, M.B.2
  • 117
    • 3042816314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonalities in the central nervous system's involvement with complementary medical therapies: Limbic morphinergic processes
    • Esch T, Guarna M, Bianchi E, Zhu W, Stefano GB. Commonalities in the central nervous system's involvement with complementary medical therapies: Limbic morphinergic processes. Med Sci Monit 2004 10 : MS6 MS17.
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10
    • Esch, T.1    Guarna, M.2    Bianchi, E.3    Zhu, W.4    Stefano, G.B.5
  • 119
    • 16444362800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in mediating sexual and emotional behavior via coupled nitric oxide release
    • Salamon E, Esch T, Stefano GB. The role of the amygdala in mediating sexual and emotional behavior via coupled nitric oxide release. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005 26 : 389 395.
    • (2005) Acta Pharmacologica Sinica , vol.26 , pp. 389-395
    • Salamon, E.1    Esch, T.2    Stefano, G.B.3
  • 120
    • 33748535117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation: Molecular and physiological significance
    • Stefano GB, Fricchione GL, Esch T. Relaxation: Molecular and physiological significance. Med Sci Monit 2006 12 : HY21 HY31.
    • (2006) Med Sci Monit , vol.12
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Fricchione, G.L.2    Esch, T.3
  • 121
    • 0014943286 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, amines, and alkaloids: A possible biochemical basis for alcohol addiction
    • Davis VE, Walsh MJ. Alcohol, amines, and alkaloids: A possible biochemical basis for alcohol addiction. Science 1970 167 : 1005 1007.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1005-1007
    • Davis, V.E.1    Walsh, M.J.2
  • 123
    • 0014853646 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydropapaveroline: An alkaloid metabolite of dopamine in vitro
    • Walsh MJ, Davis VE, Yamanaka Y. Tetrahydropapaveroline: An alkaloid metabolite of dopamine in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1970 174 : 388 400.
    • (1970) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.174 , pp. 388-400
    • Walsh, M.J.1    Davis, V.E.2    Yamanaka, Y.3
  • 124
    • 0017952140 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde levels and tetrahydropapaveroline formation
    • Weiner H. Relationship between 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde levels and tetrahydropapaveroline formation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1978 2 : 127 131.
    • (1978) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.2 , pp. 127-131
    • Weiner, H.1
  • 125
    • 0018339042 scopus 로고
    • Effects of catecholic tetrahydroisoquinolines on endogenous catecholamines
    • Collins MA, Hannigan JJ, Weiner C. Effects of catecholic tetrahydroisoquinolines on endogenous catecholamines. Curr Alcohol 1979 5 : 53 59.
    • (1979) Curr Alcohol , vol.5 , pp. 53-59
    • Collins, M.A.1    Hannigan, J.J.2    Weiner, C.3
  • 126
    • 0019831231 scopus 로고
    • Possible steady-state concentrations of tetrahydroisoquinolines in brain after the consumption of ethanol
    • Weiner H. Possible steady-state concentrations of tetrahydroisoquinolines in brain after the consumption of ethanol. Fed Proc 1981 40 : 2082 2085.
    • (1981) Fed Proc , vol.40 , pp. 2082-2085
    • Weiner, H.1
  • 127
    • 0020611414 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol preference in rats: Increased consumption after intraventricular administration of tetrahydropapaveroline
    • Clow A, Stolerman IP, Murray RM, Sandler M. Ethanol preference in rats: Increased consumption after intraventricular administration of tetrahydropapaveroline. Neuropharmacology 1983 22 : 563 565.
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 563-565
    • Clow, A.1    Stolerman, I.P.2    Murray, R.M.3    Sandler, M.4
  • 128
    • 0025006622 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical "circuitry" in the brain mediating alcohol drinking revealed by THP-reactive sites in the limbic system
    • Myers RD. Anatomical "circuitry" in the brain mediating alcohol drinking revealed by THP-reactive sites in the limbic system. Alcohol 1990 7 : 449 459.
    • (1990) Alcohol , vol.7 , pp. 449-459
    • Myers, R.D.1
  • 129
    • 0025980524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tetrahydropapaveroline in the nucleus accumbens and the ventral tegmental area on ethanol preference in the rat
    • Duncan CC, Fernando PW. Effects of tetrahydropapaveroline in the nucleus accumbens and the ventral tegmental area on ethanol preference in the rat. Alcohol 1991 8 : 87 90.
    • (1991) Alcohol , vol.8 , pp. 87-90
    • Duncan, C.C.1    Fernando, P.W.2
  • 130
    • 0033012413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydropapaveroline injected in the ventral tegmental area shifts dopamine efflux differentially in the shell and core of nucleus accumbens in high-ethanol-preferring (HEP) rats
    • Myers RD, Robinson DE. Tetrahydropapaveroline injected in the ventral tegmental area shifts dopamine efflux differentially in the shell and core of nucleus accumbens in high-ethanol-preferring (HEP) rats. Alcohol 1999 18 : 83 90.
    • (1999) Alcohol , vol.18 , pp. 83-90
    • Myers, R.D.1    Robinson, D.E.2
  • 131
    • 0032812731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on (R)- and (S)-salsolinol, salsoline, and THP in the nucleus accumbens of AA and ANA rats
    • Sallstrom BS, Hill R, Kiianmaa K, Rommelspacher H. Effect of ethanol on (R)- and (S)-salsolinol, salsoline, and THP in the nucleus accumbens of AA and ANA rats. Alcohol 1999 18 : 165 169.
    • (1999) Alcohol , vol.18 , pp. 165-169
    • Sallstrom, B.S.1    Hill, R.2    Kiianmaa, K.3    Rommelspacher, H.4
  • 132
    • 0021031304 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids do not produce narcotic discriminative stimulus effects
    • Shearman GT, Herz A. Ethanol and tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids do not produce narcotic discriminative stimulus effects. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1983 81 : 224 227.
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.81 , pp. 224-227
    • Shearman, G.T.1    Herz, A.2
  • 133
    • 0030606066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol induces formation of morphine precursors in the striatum of rats
    • Haber H, Roske I, Rottmann M, Georgi M, Melzig MF. Alcohol induces formation of morphine precursors in the striatum of rats. Life Sci 1997 60 : 79 89.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 79-89
    • Haber, H.1    Roske, I.2    Rottmann, M.3    Georgi, M.4    Melzig, M.F.5
  • 134
    • 0242586135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the role of tetrahydropapaveroline in ethanol consumption in rats
    • McCoy JG, Strawbridge C, McMurtrey KD, Kane VB, Ward CP. A re-evaluation of the role of tetrahydropapaveroline in ethanol consumption in rats. Brain Res Bull 2003 60 : 59 65.
    • (2003) Brain Res Bull , vol.60 , pp. 59-65
    • McCoy, J.G.1    Strawbridge, C.2    McMurtrey, K.D.3    Kane, V.B.4    Ward, C.P.5
  • 135
    • 0015154754 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: Uptake by rat brain homogenates and inhibition of catecholamine uptake
    • Heikkila R, Cohen G, Dembiec D. Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: Uptake by rat brain homogenates and inhibition of catecholamine uptake. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1971 179 : 250 258.
    • (1971) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.179 , pp. 250-258
    • Heikkila, R.1    Cohen, G.2    Dembiec, D.3
  • 136
    • 0015544427 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: Stimulated secretion from the adrenal medulla
    • Greenberg RS, Cohen G. Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: Stimulated secretion from the adrenal medulla. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1973 184 : 119 128.
    • (1973) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.184 , pp. 119-128
    • Greenberg, R.S.1    Cohen, G.2
  • 137
    • 0017264051 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of 6,7-dihydroxytetrahydroisoquinoline, salsolinol and tetrahydropapaveroline as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase within the adrenergic nerve plexus of the isolated mouse atrium
    • Katz S, Cohen G. A comparison of 6,7-dihydroxytetrahydroisoquinoline, salsolinol and tetrahydropapaveroline as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase within the adrenergic nerve plexus of the isolated mouse atrium. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1976 13 : 217 224.
    • (1976) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 217-224
    • Katz, S.1    Cohen, G.2
  • 138
    • 0020018304 scopus 로고
    • A convergent approach to the pharmacology of tetrahydroisoquinolines
    • Britton DR. A convergent approach to the pharmacology of tetrahydroisoquinolines. Prog Clin Biol Res 1982 90 : 321 326.
    • (1982) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.90 , pp. 321-326
    • Britton, D.R.1
  • 139
    • 0025308554 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline-like endogenous alkaloids in mouse brain
    • Suzuki K, Mizuno Y, Yoshida M. Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-like endogenous alkaloids in mouse brain. Neurochem Res 1990 15 : 705 710.
    • (1990) Neurochem Res , vol.15 , pp. 705-710
    • Suzuki, K.1    Mizuno, Y.2    Yoshida, M.3
  • 140
    • 0031596701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of N-methyl(R)salsolinol: Involvement to neurotoxicity and neuroprotection by endogenous catechol isoquinolines
    • Naoi M, Maruyama W, Kasamatsu T, Dostert P. Oxidation of N-methyl(R)salsolinol: Involvement to neurotoxicity and neuroprotection by endogenous catechol isoquinolines. J Neural Transm Suppl 1998 52 : 125 138.
    • (1998) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.52 , pp. 125-138
    • Naoi, M.1    Maruyama, W.2    Kasamatsu, T.3    Dostert, P.4
  • 141
    • 0346154804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydropapaveroline in Parkinson's disease and alcoholism: A look back in honor of Merton Sandler
    • Collins MA. Tetrahydropapaveroline in Parkinson's disease and alcoholism: A look back in honor of Merton Sandler. Neurotoxicology 2004 25 : 117 120.
    • (2004) Neurotoxicology , vol.25 , pp. 117-120
    • Collins, M.A.1
  • 142
    • 0015236172 scopus 로고
    • L-dopa and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate: Tetrahydroisoquinoline formation
    • Johnston GA. L-dopa and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate: Tetrahydroisoquinoline formation. Lancet 1971 297 : 1068.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.297 , pp. 1068
    • Johnston, G.A.1
  • 143
    • 0015926907 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: In vivo metabolites of L-dopa in man
    • Sandler M, Carter SB, Hunter KR, Stern GM. Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: In vivo metabolites of L-dopa in man. Nature 1973 241 : 439 443.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 439-443
    • Sandler, M.1    Carter, S.B.2    Hunter, K.R.3    Stern, G.M.4
  • 144
    • 0016620598 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of catecholamine-derived alkaloids in mammalian systems
    • Davis VE, Cashaw JL, McMurtrey KD. Disposition of catecholamine-derived alkaloids in mammalian systems. Adv Exp Med Biol 1975 59 : 65 78.
    • (1975) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.59 , pp. 65-78
    • Davis, V.E.1    Cashaw, J.L.2    McMurtrey, K.D.3
  • 145
    • 0017773761 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of a new class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids in L-dopa-treated parkinsonian patients
    • Coscia CJ, Burke W, Jamroz G, et al. Occurrence of a new class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids in L-dopa-treated parkinsonian patients. Nature 1977 269 : 617 619.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 617-619
    • Coscia, C.J.1    Burke, W.2    Jamroz, G.3
  • 146
    • 0026638361 scopus 로고
    • Increased urinary morphine, codeine and tetrahydropapaveroline in parkinsonian patient undergoing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine therapy: A possible biosynthetic pathway of morphine from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in humans
    • Matsubara K, Fukushima S, Akane A, Kobayashi S, Shiono H. Increased urinary morphine, codeine and tetrahydropapaveroline in parkinsonian patient undergoing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine therapy: A possible biosynthetic pathway of morphine from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992 260 : 974 978.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 974-978
    • Matsubara, K.1    Fukushima, S.2    Akane, A.3    Kobayashi, S.4    Shiono, H.5
  • 147
    • 0019951361 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydroisoquinolinecarboxylic acids and catecholamine metabolism in adrenal medulla explants
    • Galloway MP, Burke WJ, Coscia CJ. Tetrahydroisoquinolinecarboxylic acids and catecholamine metabolism in adrenal medulla explants. Biochem Pharmacol 1982 31 : 3251 3256.
    • (1982) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 3251-3256
    • Galloway, M.P.1    Burke, W.J.2    Coscia, C.J.3
  • 148
    • 0021060992 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of catecholamine-derived alkaloids with central neurotransmitter receptors
    • Nimit Y, Schulze I, Cashaw JL, Ruchirawat S, Davis VE. Interaction of catecholamine-derived alkaloids with central neurotransmitter receptors. J Neurosci Res 1983 10 : 175 189.
    • (1983) J Neurosci Res , vol.10 , pp. 175-189
    • Nimit, Y.1    Schulze, I.2    Cashaw, J.L.3    Ruchirawat, S.4    Davis, V.E.5
  • 149
    • 0031933355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydropapaveroline and its derivatives inhibit dopamine uptake through dopamine transporter expressed in HEK293 cells
    • Okada T, Shimada S, Sato K, et al. Tetrahydropapaveroline and its derivatives inhibit dopamine uptake through dopamine transporter expressed in HEK293 cells. Neurosci Res 1998 30 : 87 90.
    • (1998) Neurosci Res , vol.30 , pp. 87-90
    • Okada, T.1    Shimada, S.2    Sato, K.3
  • 150
    • 0345254972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage and glioma cell death induced by tetrahydropapaveroline
    • Soh Y, Shin MH, Lee JS, Jang JH, Kim OH, Kang H, Surh YJ. Oxidative DNA damage and glioma cell death induced by tetrahydropapaveroline. Mutat Res 2003 544 : 129 142.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.544 , pp. 129-142
    • Soh, Y.1    Shin, M.H.2    Lee, J.S.3    Jang, J.H.4    Kim, O.H.5    Kang, H.6    Surh, Y.J.7
  • 151
    • 1842685099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential roles of NF-kappaB and ERK1/2 in cytoprotection against oxidative cell death induced by tetrahydropapaveroline
    • Shin MH, Jang JH, Surh YJ. Potential roles of NF-kappaB and ERK1/2 in cytoprotection against oxidative cell death induced by tetrahydropapaveroline. Free Radic Biol Med 2004 36 : 1185 1194.
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.36 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Shin, M.H.1    Jang, J.H.2    Surh, Y.J.3
  • 152
    • 22544432269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of dopamine biosynthesis by tetrahydropapaveroline
    • Kim YM, Kim MN, Lee JJ, Lee MK. Inhibition of dopamine biosynthesis by tetrahydropapaveroline. Neurosci Lett 2005 386 : 1 4.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.386 , pp. 1-4
    • Kim, Y.M.1    Kim, M.N.2    Lee, J.J.3    Lee, M.K.4
  • 153
    • 2842556011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic exercise induces anti-inflammatory signal molecule increases in the plasma of Parkinson's patients
    • Cadet P, Zhu W, Mantione K, et al. Cyclic exercise induces anti-inflammatory signal molecule increases in the plasma of Parkinson's patients. Int J Mol Med 2003 12 : 485 492.
    • (2003) Int J Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 485-492
    • Cadet, P.1    Zhu, W.2    Mantione, K.3
  • 154
    • 20344407823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo neural systems: Nitric oxide, morphine and the dopamine brain reward and motivation circuitries
    • Fricchione GL, Stefano GB. Placebo neural systems: Nitric oxide, morphine and the dopamine brain reward and motivation circuitries. Med Sci Monit 2005 11 : MS54 MS65.
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11
    • Fricchione, G.L.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 155
    • 0032798111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of dyskinesia and induction of akinesia induced by morphine in two parkinsonian patients with severe sciatica
    • Berg D, Becker G, Reiners K. Reduction of dyskinesia and induction of akinesia induced by morphine in two parkinsonian patients with severe sciatica. J Neural Transm 1999 106 : 725 728.
    • (1999) J Neural Transm , vol.106 , pp. 725-728
    • Berg, D.1    Becker, G.2    Reiners, K.3
  • 156
    • 0034876921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine in tardive and idiopathic dystonia (short communication)
    • Berg D, Becker G, Naumann M, Reiners K. Morphine in tardive and idiopathic dystonia (short communication). J Neural Transm 2001 108 : 1035 1041.
    • (2001) J Neural Transm , vol.108 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Berg, D.1    Becker, G.2    Naumann, M.3    Reiners, K.4
  • 158
  • 159
    • 0029565783 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged exposure to morphine on responsiveness of human and invertebrate immunocytes to stimulatory molecules
    • Stefano GB, Leung MK, Bilfinger TV, Scharrer B. Effect of prolonged exposure to morphine on responsiveness of human and invertebrate immunocytes to stimulatory molecules. J Neuroimmunol 1995 63 : 175 181.
    • (1995) J Neuroimmunol , vol.63 , pp. 175-181
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Leung, M.K.2    Bilfinger, T.V.3    Scharrer, B.4
  • 160
    • 0029417334 scopus 로고
    • Presence of the mu3 opiate receptor in endothelial cells: Coupling to nitric oxide production and vasodilation
    • Stefano GB, Hartman A, Bilfinger TV, Magazine HI, Liu Y, Casares F, Goligorsky MS. Presence of the mu3 opiate receptor in endothelial cells: Coupling to nitric oxide production and vasodilation. J Biol Chem 1995 270 : 30290 30293.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30290-30293
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Hartman, A.2    Bilfinger, T.V.3    Magazine, H.I.4    Liu, Y.5    Casares, F.6    Goligorsky, M.S.7
  • 161
    • 0029417334 scopus 로고
    • Presence of the mu3 opiate receptor in endothelial cells. Coupling to nitric oxide production and vasodilation
    • Stefano GB, Hartman A, Bilfinger TV, Magazine HI, Liu Y, Casares F, Goligorsky MS. Presence of the mu3 opiate receptor in endothelial cells. Coupling to nitric oxide production and vasodilation. J Biol Chem 1995 270 : 30290 30293.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30290-30293
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Hartman, A.2    Bilfinger, T.V.3    Magazine, H.I.4    Liu, Y.5    Casares, F.6    Goligorsky, M.S.7
  • 162
    • 38849189514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine signaling via nitric oxide regulates the expression of CYP2D6 and COMT: Autocrine/paracrine feedback inhibition
    • Mantione KJ, Cadet P, Zhu W, et al. Endogenous morphine signaling via nitric oxide regulates the expression of CYP2D6 and COMT: Autocrine/paracrine feedback inhibition. Addict Biol 2008 13 : 118 123.
    • (2008) Addict Biol , vol.13 , pp. 118-123
    • Mantione, K.J.1    Cadet, P.2    Zhu, W.3
  • 163
    • 42649089753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine/nitric oxide-coupled regulation of cellular physiology and gene expression: Implications for cancer biology
    • Stefano GB, Kream RM, Mantione KJ, et al. Endogenous morphine/nitric oxide-coupled regulation of cellular physiology and gene expression: Implications for cancer biology. Semin Cancer Biol 2008 18 : 199 210.
    • (2008) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.18 , pp. 199-210
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Kream, R.M.2    Mantione, K.J.3
  • 164
    • 0036124193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonal nitric oxide and health: Anti-bacterial and -viral actions and implications for HIV
    • Benz D, Cadet P, Mantione K, Zhu W, Stefano GB. Tonal nitric oxide and health: Anti-bacterial and -viral actions and implications for HIV. Med Sci Monit 2002 8 : RA27 RA31.
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8
    • Benz, D.1    Cadet, P.2    Mantione, K.3    Zhu, W.4    Stefano, G.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.