메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2005, Pages

Placebo neural systems: Nitric oxide, morphine and the dopamine brain reward and motivation circuitries

Author keywords

Limbic; Morphine; Mu3 opiate receptor; Nitric oxide; Placebo; Reward

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE; MORPHINE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; NITRIC OXIDE; PLACEBO;

EID: 20344407823     PISSN: 12341010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (72)

References (92)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0022408281 scopus 로고
    • "Memory of the future": An essay on the temporal organization of conscious awareness
    • Ingvar DH: "Memory of the future": an essay on the temporal organization of conscious awareness. Hum Neurobiol, 1985; 4: 127-36
    • (1985) Hum Neurobiol , vol.4 , pp. 127-136
    • Ingvar, D.H.1
  • 4
    • 0037297036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic use of the relaxation response in stress-related diseases
    • Esch T, Fricchione GL, Stefano GB: The therapeutic use of the relaxation response in stress-related diseases. Med Sci Monit, 2003; 9(2): RA23-RA34
    • (2003) Med Sci Monit , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Esch, T.1    Fricchione, G.L.2    Stefano, G.B.3
  • 5
    • 0033963935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal nitric oxide limits immune, nervous and cardiovascular excitation: Human endothelia express a mu opiate receptor
    • Stefano GB, Goumon Y, Bilfinger TV et al: Basal nitric oxide limits immune, nervous and cardiovascular excitation: Human endothelia express a mu opiate receptor. Progress in Neurobiology, 2000; 60: 531-44
    • (2000) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.60 , pp. 531-544
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Goumon, Y.2    Bilfinger, T.V.3
  • 6
    • 0342902205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment
    • Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC: Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment. N Engl J Med, 2001; 344: 1594-602
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Hrobjartsson, A.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2
  • 7
    • 3242887419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the placebo powerless? Update of a systematic review with 52 new randomized trials comparing placebo with no treatment
    • Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC. Is the placebo powerless? Update of a systematic review with 52 new randomized trials comparing placebo with no treatment. J Intern Med, 2004; 256: 91-100
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , pp. 91-100
    • Hrobjartsson, A.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2
  • 10
    • 0009390727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active ingredients in the sugar pill: Trust and belief
    • Slingsby BT, Stefano GB: The active ingredients in the sugar pill: Trust and belief. Placebo, 2001; 2: 33-38
    • (2001) Placebo , vol.2 , pp. 33-38
    • Slingsby, B.T.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 12
    • 1242352025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-induced changes in fMRI in the anticipation and experience of pain
    • Wager TD, Rilling JK, Smith EE et al: Placebo-induced changes in fMRI in the anticipation and experience of pain. Science, 2004; 303: 1162-67
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Wager, T.D.1    Rilling, J.K.2    Smith, E.E.3
  • 13
    • 0032938389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological dissection of placebo analgesia: Expectation-activated opioid systems versus conditioning-activated specific subsystems
    • Amanzio M, Benedetti F: Neuropharmacological dissection of placebo analgesia: expectation-activated opioid systems versus conditioning-activated specific subsystems. J Neurosci, 1999; 19: 484-94
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 484-494
    • Amanzio, M.1    Benedetti, F.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 6444219646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pleasure, reward processes, addiction and their health implications
    • Esch T, Stefano GB: The neurobiology of pleasure, reward processes, addiction and their health implications. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 2004; 25: 235-51
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinology Letters , vol.25 , pp. 235-251
    • Esch, T.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 16
    • 3042731349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to comment to: Music alters constitutely expressed opiate and cytokine processes in listeners
    • Stefano GB: Reply to comment to: Music alters constitutely expressed opiate and cytokine processes in listeners; Med Sci Monit, 2004; 10(6): MS18-MS27.
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10 , Issue.6
    • Stefano, G.B.1
  • 17
    • 20344373221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Med Sci Monit, 2004; 10(10): LE19-LE20
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10 , Issue.10
  • 18
    • 0036500024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo and opioid analgesia - Imaging a shared neuronal network
    • Petrovic P, Kalso E, Petersson KM, Ingvar M: Placebo and opioid analgesia - imaging a shared neuronal network. Science, 2002; 295: 1737-40
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1737-1740
    • Petrovic, P.1    Kalso, E.2    Petersson, K.M.3    Ingvar, M.4
  • 19
    • 3042816314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonalities in the central nervous system's involvement with complementary medical therapies: Limbic morphinergic processes
    • Esch T, Guarna M, Bianchi E et al: Commonalities in the central nervous system's involvement with complementary medical therapies: Limbic morphinergic processes. Med Sci Monit, 2004; 10(6): MS6-MS17
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10 , Issue.6
    • Esch, T.1    Guarna, M.2    Bianchi, E.3
  • 20
    • 0001853135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of desire and expectation to placebo analgesia: Implications for new research strategies
    • Harrington A, editors. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Press
    • Price DD, Fields HL: The contribution of desire and expectation to placebo analgesia: Implications for new research strategies. In: Harrington A, editors. The Placebo Effect: An Interdisciplinary Exploration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Press, 1997; 117-37
    • (1997) The Placebo Effect: An Interdisciplinary Exploration , pp. 117-137
    • Price, D.D.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 21
    • 0037036915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation modulates the response to subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinsonian patients
    • Polio A, Torre E, Lopiano L et al: Expectation modulates the response to subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinsonian patients. Neuroreport, 2002; 13: 1383-86
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 1383-1386
    • Polio, A.1    Torre, E.2    Lopiano, L.3
  • 22
    • 0035864940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variability to analgesics: A role for non-specific activation of endogenous opioids
    • Amanzio M, Polio A, Maggi G, Benedetti F: Response variability to analgesics: a role for non-specific activation of endogenous opioids. Pain, 2001;90:205-15
    • (2001) Pain , vol.90 , pp. 205-215
    • Amanzio, M.1    Polio, A.2    Maggi, G.3    Benedetti, F.4
  • 23
    • 0041764188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid and non-opioid pathways as mediators of placebo analgesia
    • Engel LW, Guess HA, Kleinman A et al: editors. London: BMJ Books
    • Price DD: Endogenous opioid and non-opioid pathways as mediators of placebo analgesia. In: Engel LW, Guess HA, Kleinman A et al: editors. The Science of the Placebo: Toward an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda. London: BMJ Books; 2002; 183-206
    • (2002) The Science of the Placebo: Toward an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda , pp. 183-206
    • Price, D.D.1
  • 25
    • 0033012261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebos, drug effects, and study design: A clinician's guide
    • Quitkin FM: Placebos, drug effects, and study design: a clinician's guide. Am J Psychiatry, 1999; 156: 829-36
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 829-836
    • Quitkin, F.M.1
  • 26
    • 0036356299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain function of depressed subjects during treatment with placebo
    • Leuchter AF, Cook IA, Witte EA et al: Changes in brain function of depressed subjects during treatment with placebo. Am J Psychiatry, 2002; 159; 122-29
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 122-129
    • Leuchter, A.F.1    Cook, I.A.2    Witte, E.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036237860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect
    • Mayberg HS, Silva JA, Brannan SK et al: The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect. Am J Psychiatry, 2002; 159: 728-37
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 728-737
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Silva, J.A.2    Brannan, S.K.3
  • 28
    • 0035838997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation and dopamine release: Mechanism of the placebo effect in Parkinson's disease
    • de la Fuente-Fernandez R, Ruth TJ, Sossi V et al: Expectation and dopamine release: mechanism of the placebo effect in Parkinson's disease. Science, 2001; 293: 1164-66
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1164-1166
    • De La Fuente-Fernandez, R.1    Ruth, T.J.2    Sossi, V.3
  • 30
    • 2542462054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-responsive Parkinson patients show decreased activity in single neurons of subthalamic nucleus
    • Benedetti F, Colloca L, Torre E et al: Placebo-responsive Parkinson patients show decreased activity in single neurons of subthalamic nucleus. Nat Neurosci, 2004; 7: 587-88
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 587-588
    • Benedetti, F.1    Colloca, L.2    Torre, E.3
  • 31
    • 0037704429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious expectation and unconscious conditioning in analgesic, motor, and hormonal placebo/nocebo responses
    • Benedetti F, Pollo A, Lopiano L et al: Conscious expectation and unconscious conditioning in analgesic, motor, and hormonal placebo/ nocebo responses. J Neurosci, 2003; 23: 4315-23
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 4315-4323
    • Benedetti, F.1    Pollo, A.2    Lopiano, L.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 3042658399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo mechanisms and reward circuitry: Clues from Parkinson's disease
    • de la Fuente-Fernandez R, Schulzer M, Stoessl AJ: Placebo mechanisms and reward circuitry: clues from Parkinson's disease. Biol Psychiatry, 2004; 56: 67-71
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 67-71
    • De La Fuente-Fernandez, R.1    Schulzer, M.2    Stoessl, A.J.3
  • 35
    • 0036883887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemical bases for reward. Implications for the placebo effect
    • de la Fuente-Fernandez R, Stoessl AJ: The biochemical bases for reward. Implications for the placebo effect. Eval Health Prof, 2002; 25: 387-98
    • (2002) Eval Health Prof , vol.25 , pp. 387-398
    • De La Fuente-Fernandez, R.1    Stoessl, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 0037459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons
    • Fiorillo CD, Tobler PN, Schultz W: Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science, 2003; 299: 1898-902
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Tobler, P.N.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 37
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz W: Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J Neurophysiol, 1998; 80: 1-27
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 38
    • 0041859307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent modulation of dopamine neuron firing differentially regulates tonic and phasic dopamine transmission
    • Floresco SB, West AR, Ash B et al: Afferent modulation of dopamine neuron firing differentially regulates tonic and phasic dopamine transmission. Nat Neurosci, 2003; 6: 968-73
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 968-973
    • Floresco, S.B.1    West, A.R.2    Ash, B.3
  • 40
    • 0000310973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allostasis: A new paradigm to explain arousal pathology
    • Fisher S and Reason J, editors. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    • Sterling P, Eyer J. Allostasis: A new paradigm to explain arousal pathology. In: Fisher S and Reason J, editors. Handbook of Life, Stress, Cognition, and Health. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1998; 629-49
    • (1998) Handbook of Life, Stress, Cognition, and Health , pp. 629-649
    • Sterling, P.1    Eyer, J.2
  • 41
    • 0034672410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of stress: From serendipity to clinical relevance
    • McEwen BS. The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance. Brain Res, 2000; 886: 172-89
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.886 , pp. 172-189
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 42
    • 10344229954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress
    • Epel ES, Blackburn EH, Lin J et al: Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. Prof Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004; 101: 17312-15
    • (2004) Prof Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 17312-17315
    • Epel, E.S.1    Blackburn, E.H.2    Lin, J.3
  • 43
    • 3042591085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic oxidative stress compromises telomere integrity and accelerates the onset of senescence in human endothelial cells
    • Kurz DJ, Decary S, Hong Y et al: Chronic oxidative stress compromises telomere integrity and accelerates the onset of senescence in human endothelial cells. J Cell Sci. 2004; 117: 2417-26
    • (2004) J Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 2417-2426
    • Kurz, D.J.1    Decary, S.2    Hong, Y.3
  • 44
    • 5344246626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor asymmetric dimethyl L-arginine accelerates endothelial cell senescence
    • Scalera F, Borlak J, Berkmann B et al: Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor asymmetric dimethyl L-arginine accelerates endothelial cell senescence. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004; 24: 1816-22
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1816-1822
    • Scalera, F.1    Borlak, J.2    Berkmann, B.3
  • 45
    • 0037007075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell senescence in human atherosclerosis: Role of telomere in endothelial dysfunction
    • Minamino T, Miyauchi H, Yoshida T et al: Endothelial cell senescence in human atherosclerosis: role of telomere in endothelial dysfunction. Circulation, 2002; 105: 1541-44
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Minamino, T.1    Miyauchi, H.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 46
    • 0003538863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Health and Behavior: Research. Practice and Policy, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health. Washington: National Academy Press
    • IOM (Institute of Medicine). Health and Behavior. The Interplay of Biological, Behavioral and Societal Influences. Committee on Health and Behavior: Research. Practice and Policy, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health. Washington: National Academy Press, 2001
    • (2001) Health and Behavior. The Interplay of Biological, Behavioral and Societal Influences
  • 48
    • 0032171420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical biology of nitric oxide: Insights into regulatory, cytotoxic, and cytoprotective mechanisms of nitric oxide
    • Wink DA, Mitchell JB: Chemical biology of nitric oxide: Insights into regulatory, cytotoxic, and cytoprotective mechanisms of nitric oxide. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 1998; 25: 434-56
    • (1998) Free Radical Biology & Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 434-456
    • Wink, D.A.1    Mitchell, J.B.2
  • 49
    • 0024369941 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. A pathway for the regulation of cell function and communication
    • Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA: Biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. A pathway for the regulation of cell function and communication. Biochemical Pharmacology, 1989; 38: 1709-15
    • (1989) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 50
    • 0030699175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relaxation response: Therapeutic effect
    • Benson H: The relaxation response: therapeutic effect Science, 1997; 278: 1694-95
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1694-1695
    • Benson, H.1
  • 51
    • 0042803723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammation: A common denominator or initiator of different pathophysiological disease processes
    • Esch T, Stefano GB: Proinflammation: A common denominator or initiator of different pathophysiological disease processes. Med Sci Monit, 2002; 8(5): HY1-HY9
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8 , Issue.5
    • Esch, T.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 52
    • 0034255053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic vascular hyper-responsiveness in human hypertension is dependent on oxygen free radical impairment of nitric oxide activity
    • Lembo G, Vecchione C, Izzo R et al: Noradrenergic vascular hyper-responsiveness in human hypertension is dependent on oxygen free radical impairment of nitric oxide activity. Circulation, 2000; 102: 552-57
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 552-557
    • Lembo, G.1    Vecchione, C.2    Izzo, R.3
  • 53
    • 0035061603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors cause motor deficits in mice
    • Araki T, Mizutani H, Matsubara M et al: Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors cause motor deficits in mice. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 2001; 11: 125-33
    • (2001) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 125-133
    • Araki, T.1    Mizutani, H.2    Matsubara, M.3
  • 54
    • 0034647494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitor effects of nitric oxide and nitrosative stress on dopamine-beta-hydroxylase
    • Zhou X, Espey MG, Chen JX et al: Inhibitor effects of nitric oxide and nitrosative stress on dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. J Biol Chem, 2000; 275: 21241-46
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 21241-21246
    • Zhou, X.1    Espey, M.G.2    Chen, J.X.3
  • 55
    • 0030768086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine and anandamide stimulated nitric oxide production inhibits presynaptic dopamine release
    • Stefano GB, Salzet B, Rialas CM et al: Morphine and anandamide stimulated nitric oxide production inhibits presynaptic dopamine release. Brain Res, 1997; 763: 63-68
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.763 , pp. 63-68
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Salzet, B.2    Rialas, C.M.3
  • 56
    • 0034111873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal nitric oxide signaling regulates the neuronal activity of midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo
    • West, AR, Grace AA: Striatal nitric oxide signaling regulates the neuronal activity of midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. J Neurophysiol, 2000; 83: 1796-808
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1796-1808
    • West, A.R.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 57
    • 0025363344 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia - Implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
    • Carlsson M, Carlsson A: Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia - implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci, 1990; 13: 272-76
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 272-276
    • Carlsson, M.1    Carlsson, A.2
  • 58
    • 0034658042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain mapping of the relaxation response and meditation
    • Lazar S, Bush G, Gollub R et al: Functional brain mapping of the relaxation response and meditation. Neuroreport, 2000; 11: 1585
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 1585
    • Lazar, S.1    Bush, G.2    Gollub, R.3
  • 59
    • 0037097153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of striatal dopamine neurotransmission by nitric oxide: Effector pathways and signaling mechanisms
    • West AR, Galloway MP, Grace AA: Regulation of striatal dopamine neurotransmission by nitric oxide: effector pathways and signaling mechanisms. Synapse, 2002; 44: 227-45
    • (2002) Synapse , vol.44 , pp. 227-245
    • West, A.R.1    Galloway, M.P.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 60
    • 0346461651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological interactions between striatal glutamatergic and dopaminergic systems
    • West AR, Floresco SB, Charara A et al: Electrophysiological interactions between striatal glutamatergic and dopaminergic systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2003; 1003: 53-74
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1003 , pp. 53-74
    • West, A.R.1    Floresco, S.B.2    Charara, A.3
  • 61
    • 0028006112 scopus 로고
    • The cortico-nigral projection in the rat: An anterograde tracing study with biotinylated dextran amine
    • Naito A, Kita H: The cortico-nigral projection in the rat: an anterograde tracing study with biotinylated dextran amine. Brain Res, 1994; 637: 317-22
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.637 , pp. 317-322
    • Naito, A.1    Kita, H.2
  • 62
    • 0141924584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience. Feeling the pain of social loss
    • Panksepp J: Neuroscience. Feeling the pain of social loss. Science, 2003; 302: 237-39
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 237-239
    • Panksepp, J.1
  • 63
    • 0011343412 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone-reversible suppression of isolation call production after morphine injections in squirrel monkeys
    • Newman JD, Murpy MR, Harbaugh CR: Naloxone-reversible suppression of isolation call production after morphine injections in squirrel monkeys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 1982; 8: 940
    • (1982) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.8 , pp. 940
    • Newman, J.D.1    Murpy, M.R.2    Harbaugh, C.R.3
  • 64
    • 0002951191 scopus 로고
    • The infant cry of primates. An evolutionary perspective
    • Lester BM and Bonkydis CFZ, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Newman JD: The infant cry of primates. An evolutionary perspective. In: Lester BM and Bonkydis CFZ, editors. Infant Crying: Theoretical and Research Perspectives. New York: Plenum Press, 1985; 307-23
    • (1985) Infant Crying: Theoretical and Research Perspectives , pp. 307-323
    • Newman, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 0028088134 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine and related opiates, a new class of chemical messengers
    • Stefano GB, Scharrer B: Endogenous morphine and related opiates, a new class of chemical messengers. Adv Neuroimmunol, 1994; 4: 57-68
    • (1994) Adv Neuroimmunol , vol.4 , pp. 57-68
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Scharrer, B.2
  • 69
    • 0027363433 scopus 로고
    • Opiatelike substances in an invertebrate, a novel opiate receptor on invertebrate and human immunocytes, and a role in immunosuppression
    • Stefano GB, Digenis A, Spector S et al: Opiatelike substances in an invertebrate, a novel opiate receptor on invertebrate and human immunocytes, and a role in immunosuppression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993; 90: 11099-103
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11099-11103
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Digenis, A.2    Spector, S.3
  • 70
    • 0038560994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification and functional expression of mu3, a novel alternatively spliced variant of the human mu opiate receptor gene
    • Cadet P, Mantione KJ, Stefano GB: Molecular identification and functional expression of mu3, a novel alternatively spliced variant of the human mu opiate receptor gene. Journal of Immunology, 2003; 170: 5118-23
    • (2003) Journal of Immunology , vol.170 , pp. 5118-5123
    • Cadet, P.1    Mantione, K.J.2    Stefano, G.B.3
  • 71
    • 13944284170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of morphine in rat amygdala: Evidence for the 3 opiate receptor subtype via nitric oxide release in limbic structures
    • Zhu W, Ma Y, Bell A et al: Presence of morphine in rat amygdala: Evidence for the 3 opiate receptor subtype via nitric oxide release in limbic structures. Med Sci Morit, 2004; 10(12): BR433-BR439
    • (2004) Med Sci Morit , vol.10 , Issue.12
    • Zhu, W.1    Ma, Y.2    Bell, A.3
  • 72
    • 0011733270 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-transcription coupling at the mu opiate receptor
    • Hammer R, editors. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Garcia MM, Harlan RE: Stimulus-transcription coupling at the mu opiate receptor. In: Hammer R, editors. The Neurobiology of Opiates. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1992; 257-99
    • (1992) The Neurobiology of Opiates , pp. 257-299
    • Garcia, M.M.1    Harlan, R.E.2
  • 73
    • 0025976217 scopus 로고
    • Profound depression of mesolimbic dopamine release after morphine withdrawal in dependent rats
    • Acquas E, Carboni E, Di Chiara G: Profound depression of mesolimbic dopamine release after morphine withdrawal in dependent rats. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1991; 193: 133-34
    • (1991) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.193 , pp. 133-134
    • Acquas, E.1    Carboni, E.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 74
    • 0031976093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-glutamate interactions in the basal ganglia
    • Schmidt WJ: Dopamine-glutamate interactions in the basal ganglia. Amino Acids, 1998; 14: 5-10
    • (1998) Amino Acids , vol.14 , pp. 5-10
    • Schmidt, W.J.1
  • 75
    • 0026638361 scopus 로고
    • Increased urinary morphine, codeine and tetrahydropapaveroline in parkinsonian patient undergoing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine therapy: A possible biosynthetic pathway of morphine from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in humans
    • Matsubara K, Fukushima S, Akane A et al: Increased urinary morphine, codeine and tetrahydropapaveroline in parkinsonian patient undergoing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine therapy: a possible biosynthetic pathway of morphine from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in humans. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics. 1992; 260: 974-78
    • (1992) Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics , vol.260 , pp. 974-978
    • Matsubara, K.1    Fukushima, S.2    Akane, A.3
  • 76
    • 2842556011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic exercise induces anti-inflammatory signal molecule increases in the plasma of Parkinson's patients
    • Cadet P, Zhu W, Mantione K et al: Cyclic exercise induces anti-inflammatory signal molecule increases in the plasma of Parkinson's patients. Int J Mol Med, 2003; 12: 485-92
    • (2003) Int J Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 485-492
    • Cadet, P.1    Zhu, W.2    Mantione, K.3
  • 77
    • 10244222309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reticuline exposure to invertebrate Ganglia increases endogenous morphine levels
    • Zhu W, Stefano GB: Reticuline exposure to invertebrate Ganglia increases endogenous morphine levels. Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 2004; 25: 323-30
    • (2004) Neuro Endocrinol Lett , vol.25 , pp. 323-330
    • Zhu, W.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 78
    • 0034734781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of morphine in the adrenal medullary chromaffin PC-12 cell line
    • Goumon Y, Weeks BS, Cadet P, Stefano GB: Identification of morphine in the adrenal medullary chromaffin PC-12 cell line. Mol Brain Res, 2000; 81: 177-80
    • (2000) Mol Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 177-180
    • Goumon, Y.1    Weeks, B.S.2    Cadet, P.3    Stefano, G.B.4
  • 79
    • 0014943286 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, amines and alkaloids: A possible biochemical basis for alcohol addiction
    • Davis VE, Walsh MJ: Alcohol, amines and alkaloids: a possible biochemical basis for alcohol addiction. Science, 1970; 167: 1005-7
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1005-1007
    • Davis, V.E.1    Walsh, M.J.2
  • 80
    • 19944426685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of stable elevations in striatal μ-opioid receptor availability in detoxified alcoholic patients with alcohol craving: A positron emission tomography study using carbon 11-labeled carfentanil
    • Heinz A, Reimold M, Wrase J et al: Correlation of stable elevations in striatal μ-opioid receptor availability in detoxified alcoholic patients with alcohol craving: a positron emission tomography study using carbon 11-labeled carfentanil. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2005; 62: 57-64
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 57-64
    • Heinz, A.1    Reimold, M.2    Wrase, J.3
  • 81
    • 0027384795 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous codeine and morphine are stored in specific brain neurons
    • Bianchi E, Alessandrini C, Guarna M, Tagliamonte A: Endogenous codeine and morphine are stored in specific brain neurons. Brain Research, 1993; 627: 210-15
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.627 , pp. 210-215
    • Bianchi, E.1    Alessandrini, C.2    Guarna, M.3    Tagliamonte, A.4
  • 82
    • 0023261822 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization and regulation of endogenous morphine and codeine in the rat
    • Donnerer J, Cardinale G, Coffey J et al: Chemical characterization and regulation of endogenous morphine and codeine in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1987; 242: 583-87
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.242 , pp. 583-587
    • Donnerer, J.1    Cardinale, G.2    Coffey, J.3
  • 83
    • 0033009433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducing placebo respiratory depressant responses in humans via opioid receptors
    • Benedetti F, Amanzio M, Baldi S et al: Inducing placebo respiratory depressant responses in humans via opioid receptors. Eur J Neurosci, 1999; 11: 625-31
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 625-631
    • Benedetti, F.1    Amanzio, M.2    Baldi, S.3
  • 84
    • 0036319854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous morphine modulates acute thermonociception in mice
    • Guarna M, Bianchi E, Bartolini A et al: Endogenous morphine modulates acute thermonociception in mice. J Neurochem, 2002; 80: 271-77
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.80 , pp. 271-277
    • Guarna, M.1    Bianchi, E.2    Bartolini, A.3
  • 85
    • 0028012012 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxytocin in the neuroadaptation to drugs of abuse
    • Sarnyai Z, Kovacs GL: Role of oxytocin in the neuroadaptation to drugs of abuse. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1994; 19: 85-117
    • (1994) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.19 , pp. 85-117
    • Sarnyai, Z.1    Kovacs, G.L.2
  • 86
    • 0017353152 scopus 로고
    • A note on the addictive personality: Addiction to placebos
    • Mintz I: A note on the addictive personality: addiction to placebos. Am J Psychiatry, 1977; 134: 327
    • (1977) Am J Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 327
    • Mintz, I.1
  • 87
    • 0032743884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment augmentation with opiates in severe and refractory major depression
    • Stoll AL, Rueter S: Treatment augmentation with opiates in severe and refractory major depression. Am J Psychiatry, 1999; 156: 2017
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 2017
    • Stoll, A.L.1    Rueter, S.2
  • 88
    • 0026775763 scopus 로고
    • Role of the dopaminergic system in depression
    • Kapur S, Mann JJ: Role of the dopaminergic system in depression. Biological Psychiatry, 1992; 32: 1-17
    • (1992) Biological Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1-17
    • Kapur, S.1    Mann, J.J.2
  • 89
    • 16644403828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endogenous opioids in the placebo effect in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Sher L: The role of endogenous opioids in the placebo effect in post-traumatic stress disorder. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd, 2004; 11: 354-59
    • (2004) Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd , vol.11 , pp. 354-359
    • Sher, L.1
  • 90
    • 0035862512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nitric oxide in morphine-induced c-Fos expression in the rat striatum
    • Harlan RE, Webber DS, Garcia MM: Involvement of nitric oxide in morphine-induced c-Fos expression in the rat striatum. Brain Res Bull, 2001; 54: 207-12
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.54 , pp. 207-212
    • Harlan, R.E.1    Webber, D.S.2    Garcia, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.