메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 234-256

The impact of national institutional context on social practices: Comparing Finnish and US business communities

Author keywords

Coordinated market economy; Corporate social responsibility; CSR; Explicit CSR; Finland; Implicit CSR; Institutional context; Institutional theory; Liberal market economy; National context; Social practices; Social responsibility; USA

Indexed keywords


EID: 77952016672     PISSN: 17516757     EISSN: 17516765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/EJIM.2010.033002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (77)
  • 3
    • 34548718692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social and environmental responsibility in Asian countries and other geographical regions
    • Baughn, C.C., Bodie, N.L. and McIntosh, J.C. (2007) 'Corporate social and environmental responsibility in Asian countries and other geographical regions', Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Vol.14, No.4, pp.189-205.
    • (2007) Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-205
    • Baughn, C.C.1    Bodie, N.L.2    McIntosh, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 68249157430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bertelsmann Stiftung Institute Available online at (accessed on 10 June 2008)
    • Bertelsmann Stiftung Institute (2007) CSR navigator: public policies in Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe. Available online at: http://www. bertelsmann-stiftung.de/bst/en/media/xcms-bst-dms-22981-22982-2.pdf (accessed on 10 June 2008).
    • (2007) CSR Navigator: Public Policies in Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe
  • 5
    • 17544381315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate community contributions in the United Kingdom and the United States
    • Brammer, S. and Pavelin, S. (2005) 'Corporate community contributions in the United Kingdom and the United States', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.56, No.1, pp.15-26.
    • (2005) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Brammer, S.1    Pavelin, S.2
  • 6
    • 34547247845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational identity orientation: The genesis of the role of the firm and distinct forms of social value
    • Brickson, S.L. (2007) 'Organizational identity orientation: the genesis of the role of the firm and distinct forms of social value', Academy of Management Review, Vol.32, No.3, pp.864-888.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Review , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 864-888
    • Brickson, S.L.1
  • 7
    • 0000758307 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance
    • Carroll, A. (1979) 'A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance', Academy of Management Review, Vol.4, No.4, pp.39-48.
    • (1979) Academy of Management Review , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 39-48
    • Carroll, A.1
  • 8
    • 44949275678 scopus 로고
    • The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders
    • Carroll, A.B. (1991) 'The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders', Business Horizons, Vol.34, No.4, pp.39-48.
    • (1991) Business Horizons , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 39-48
    • Carroll, A.B.1
  • 9
    • 28844476615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia: A seven-country study of CSR web site reporting
    • Chapple, W. and Moon, J. (2005) 'Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia: a seven-country study of CSR web site reporting', Business and Society, Vol.44, No.4, pp.415-441.
    • (2005) Business and Society , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-441
    • Chapple, W.1    Moon, J.2
  • 11
    • 0001115987 scopus 로고
    • The case for and against business assumption of social responsibilities
    • Davis, K. (1973) 'The case for and against business assumption of social responsibilities', Academy of Management Journal, Vol.16, pp.312-323.
    • (1973) Academy of Management Journal , vol.16 , pp. 312-323
    • Davis, K.1
  • 12
    • 34547553813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How corporate social performance is institutionalised within the governance structure
    • de Graaf, F.J. and Herkströter, C.A.J. (2007) 'How corporate social performance is institutionalised within the governance structure', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.74, No.2, pp.177-189.
    • (2007) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-189
    • De Graaf, F.J.1    Herkströter, C.A.J.2
  • 13
    • 33745223670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of response styles on the stability of cross-national comparisons
    • Diamantopoulos, A., Reynolds, N.L. and Simintiras, A.C. (2006) 'The impact of response styles on the stability of cross-national comparisons', Journal of Business Research, Vol.59, No.8, pp.925-935.
    • (2006) Journal of Business Research , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 925-935
    • Diamantopoulos, A.1    Reynolds, N.L.2    Simintiras, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 0000953669 scopus 로고
    • The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields
    • DiMaggio, P.J. and Powell, W.W. (1983) 'The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields', American Sociological Review, Vol.48, pp.147-160.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 147-160
    • DiMaggio, P.J.1    Powell, W.W.2
  • 15
    • 77952046715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transatlantic paradox: how outdated concepts confuse the American/European debate about corporate governance
    • in Crane, A., McWilliams, A.,Matten, D., Moon, J. and Siegel, D.S. (Eds): , Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Donaldson, T. (2008) 'The transatlantic paradox: how outdated concepts confuse the American/European debate about corporate governance', in Crane, A., McWilliams, A., Matten, D., Moon, J. and Siegel, D.S. (Eds): The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp.543-551.
    • (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility , pp. 543-551
    • Donaldson, T.1
  • 16
    • 33947260648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative and iterative translation: An alternative approach to back translation
    • Douglas, S.P. and Craig, C.S. (2007) 'Collaborative and iterative translation: an alternative approach to back translation', Journal of International Marketing, Vol.15, No.1, pp.30-43.
    • (2007) Journal of International Marketing , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-43
    • Douglas, S.P.1    Craig, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 24944478373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurobarometer . Available online at: (accessed on 10 June, 2008)
    • Eurobarometer (2008) Eurobarometer 69: public opinion in European Union. Available online at: http://www.ec.europa.eu/public-opinion/standard-en.htm (accessed on 10 June, 2008).
    • (2008) Eurobarometer 69: public opinion in European Union
  • 19
    • 77952060168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurofound Available online at (accessed on 1 September 2009)
    • Eurofound (2006) Second European quality of life survey: overview. Available online at: http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2009/02/en/2/ EF0902EN.pdf (accessed on 1 September 2009).
    • (2006) Second European Quality of Life Survey: Overview
  • 20
    • 0009968943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission Green Paper (COM (2001)366). Available online at: (accessed on 1 August 2009)
    • European Commission (2001) Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Paper (COM (2001)366). Available online at: http://ec.europa.eu/ enterprise/csr/policy.htm (accessed on 1 August 2009).
    • (2001) Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility
  • 21
    • 77951567165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission Available online at: (accessed on 10 June 2008)
    • European Commission (2007) Corporate Social Responsibility: National Public Policies in the European Union. Available online at: http://ec.europa.eu/ employment-social/soc-dial/csr/csr-compendium-csr-en.pdf (accessed on 10 June 2008).
    • (2007) Corporate Social Responsibility: National Public Policies in the European Union
  • 22
    • 70350610060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMEs and the fallacy of formalizing CSR
    • Fassin, Y. (2008) 'SMEs and the fallacy of formalizing CSR', Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol.17, No.4, pp.364-378.
    • (2008) Business Ethics: A European Review , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-378
    • Fassin, Y.1
  • 25
    • 60949098565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the immeasurable? Constructing an index of CSR practices and CSR performance in 20 countries
    • Gjølberg, M. (2009) 'Measuring the immeasurable? Constructing an index of CSR practices and CSR performance in 20 countries', Scandinavian Journal of Management, Vol.25, No.1, pp.10-22.
    • (2009) Scandinavian Journal of Management , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-22
    • Gjølberg, M.1
  • 26
    • 0030306444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational discretion in responding to institutional practices: Hospitals and Cesarean births
    • Goodrick, E. and Salancik, G. (1996) 'Organizational discretion in responding to institutional practices: hospitals and Cesarean births, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 41, pp.1-28.
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 1-28
    • Goodrick, E.1    Salancik, G.2
  • 28
    • 84895352095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habisch, A., Jonker, J., Wegner, M. and Schmidpeter, R. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Habisch, A., Jonker, J., Wegner, M. and Schmidpeter, R. (Eds) (2005) Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe, Springer, Berlin.
    • (2005) Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe
  • 32
    • 0001893551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of economic actors and social systems of production
    • Hollingsworth, J.R. and Boyer, R. (Eds)', in Hollingsworth, J.R. and Boyer, R. (Eds):, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hollingsworth, J.R. and Boyer, R. (Eds) (1997) 'Coordination of economic actors and social systems of production', in Hollingsworth, J.R. and Boyer, R. (Eds): Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.1-48.
    • (1997) Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions , pp. 1-48
  • 33
    • 33750893178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility in the multinational enterprise: Strategic and institutional approaches
    • Husted, B.W. and Allen, D.B. (2006) 'Corporate social responsibility in the multinational enterprise: strategic and institutional approaches', Journal of International Business Studies, Vol.37, No.6, pp.838-849.
    • (2006) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 838-849
    • Husted, B.W.1    Allen, D.B.2
  • 34
    • 70349299209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peculiar strengths and relational attributes of SMEs in the context of CSR
    • Jamali, D., Zanhour, M. and Keshishian, T. (2009) 'Peculiar strengths and relational attributes of SMEs in the context of CSR', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.87, No.3, pp.355-377.
    • (2009) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-377
    • Jamali, D.1    Zanhour, M.2    Keshishian, T.3
  • 35
    • 0036003173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political modernities: Disentangling two underlying dimensions of institutional differentiation
    • Jepperson, R.L. (2002) 'Political modernities: disentangling two underlying dimensions of institutional differentiation', Sociological Theory, Vol.20, No.1, pp.61-85.
    • (2002) Sociological Theory , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-85
    • Jepperson, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 0002003728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and divergence in advanced capitalist democracies'
    • in Kitschelt, H., Lange, P., Marks, G. and Stephens, J.D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Kitschelt, H., Lange, P., Marks, G. and Stephens, J.D. (1999) 'Convergence and divergence in advanced capitalist democracies', in Kitschelt, H., Lange, P., Marks, G. and Stephens, J.D. (Eds): Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.427-460.
    • (1999) Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism , pp. 427-460
    • Kitschelt, H.1    Lange, P.2    Marks, G.3    Stephens, J.D.4
  • 38
    • 84895388224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of a high-trust society
    • in Habisch, A., Jonker, J., Wegner, M. and Schmidpeter, R. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Korhonen, J. and Seppala, N. (2005) 'The strength of a high-trust society', in Habisch, A., Jonker, J., Wegner, M. and Schmidpeter, R. (Eds): Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe, Springer, Berlin, pp.15-22.
    • (2005) Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe , pp. 15-22
    • Korhonen, J.1    Seppala, N.2
  • 39
    • 0036003228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption of an organizational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: institutional and relational effects
    • Kostova, T. and Roth, K. (2002) 'Adoption of an organizational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: institutional and relational effects', Academy of Management Journal, Vol.45, No.1, pp.215-233.
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-233
    • Kostova, T.1    Roth, K.2
  • 41
    • 23444434239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate volunteering: Ad hoc interaction or route of dialogue and partnership
    • Lee, L. and Higgins, C. (2001) 'Corporate volunteering: ad hoc interaction or route of dialogue and partnership', Journal of Corporate Citizenship, Vol.4, pp.79-90.
    • (2001) Journal of Corporate Citizenship , vol.4 , pp. 79-90
    • Lee, L.1    Higgins, C.2
  • 42
    • 0033240238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event sponsorship: An exploratory study of small business objectives, practices, and perceptions
    • Mack, R.W. (1999) 'Event sponsorship: an exploratory study of small business objectives, practices, and perceptions', Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.37, No.3, pp.25-30.
    • (1999) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-30
    • Mack, R.W.1
  • 43
    • 0036745455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility in Europe and the US: Insights from businesses' self-presentations
    • Maignan, I. and Ralston, D.A. (2002) 'Corporate social responsibility in Europe and the US: insights from businesses' self-presentations', Journal of International Business Studies, Vol.33, No.3, pp.497-514.
    • (2002) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-514
    • Maignan, I.1    Ralston, D.A.2
  • 44
    • 34248592750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community isomorphism and corporate social action
    • Marquis, C., Glynn, M.A. and Davis, G.F. (2007) 'Community isomorphism and corporate social action', Academy of Management Review, Vol.32, No.3, pp.925-945.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Review , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 925-945
    • Marquis, C.1    Glynn, M.A.2    Davis, G.F.3
  • 45
    • 42249115214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Implicit" and "explicit" CSR: A conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility
    • Matten, D. and Moon, J. (2008) '"Implicit" and "explicit" CSR: a conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility', Academy of Management Review, Vol.33, No.2, pp.404-424.
    • (2008) Academy of Management Review , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 404-424
    • Matten, D.1    Moon, J.2
  • 46
    • 0000057597 scopus 로고
    • Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony
    • Meyer, J. and Rowan, B. (1977) 'Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony', American Journal of Sociology, Vol.83, pp.340-363.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.83 , pp. 340-363
    • Meyer, J.1    Rowan, B.2
  • 47
    • 33749392719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMEs and CSR: An approach to CSR in their own words
    • Murillo, D. and Lozano, J. (2006) 'SMEs and CSR: an approach to CSR in their own words', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.67, No.3, pp.227-240.
    • (2006) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-240
    • Murillo, D.1    Lozano, J.2
  • 48
    • 0000973688 scopus 로고
    • The state as a conceptual variable
    • Nettl, J.P. (1968) 'The state as a conceptual variable', World Politics, Vol.20, pp.559-592.
    • (1968) World Politics , vol.20 , pp. 559-592
    • Nettl, J.P.1
  • 49
    • 70349747987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. Available online at: (accessed on 26 September 2008
    • OECD (2008) Country statistical profiles 2008. Available online at: http://stats.oecd.org/ WBOS/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=CSP2008 (accessed on 26 September 2008).
    • (2008) Country statistical profiles 2008
  • 50
    • 0042090748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1177/0170840603024003910
    • Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F.L. and Rynes, S. (2003) 'Corporate social and financial performance: a meta-analysis', Organization Science, Vol.24, pp.403-441. (Pubitemid 36937857)
    • (2003) Organization Studies , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-441
    • Orlitzky, M.1    Schmidt, F.L.2    Rynes, S.L.3
  • 51
    • 0347931650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadmapping corporate social responsibility in Finnish companies
    • Panapanaan, V.M., Linnanen, L., Karvonen, M. and Vinh, P.T. (2003) 'Roadmapping corporate social responsibility in Finnish companies', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.44, Nos. 2-3, pp.133-148.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.44 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 133-148
    • Panapanaan, V.M.1    Linnanen, L.2    Karvonen, M.3    Vinh, P.T.4
  • 52
    • 34547898455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSR strategies of SMEs and large firms: Evidence from Italy
    • Perrini, F., Russo, A. and Tencati, A. (2007) 'CSR strategies of SMEs and large firms: evidence from Italy', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.74, pp.285-300.
    • (2007) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.74 , pp. 285-300
    • Perrini, F.1    Russo, A.2    Tencati, A.3
  • 53
    • 33845336816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy and society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility
    • Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R. (2006) 'Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility', Harvard Business Review, Vol.84, No.12, pp.78-92.
    • (2006) Harvard Business Review , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 78-92
    • Porter, M.E.1    Kramer, M.R.2
  • 54
    • 63349095917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal vs. informal CSR strategies: Evidence from Italian micro, small, medium-sized, and large firms
    • Russo, A. and Tencati, A. (2009) 'Formal vs. informal CSR strategies: evidence from Italian micro, small, medium-sized, and large firms', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.85, Suppl. 2, pp.339-353.
    • (2009) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 339-353
    • Russo, A.1    Tencati, A.2
  • 55
    • 10044294430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philanthropy as strategy: When corporate charity "begins at home"
    • Saiia, D.H., Carroll, A.B. and Buchholtz, A.K. (2003) 'Philanthropy as strategy: when corporate charity "begins at home"', Business and Society, Vol.42, No.2, pp.169-201.
    • (2003) Business and Society , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-201
    • Saiia, D.H.1    Carroll, A.B.2    Buchholtz, A.K.3
  • 56
    • 84926359637 scopus 로고
    • Still the century of corporatism?
    • Schmitter, P.C. (1974) 'Still the century of corporatism?', Review of Politics, Vol.36, pp.85-131.
    • (1974) Review of Politics , vol.36 , pp. 85-131
    • Schmitter, P.C.1
  • 57
    • 0344065112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility: A three-domain approach
    • Schwartz, M.S. and Carroll, A.B. (2003) 'Corporate social responsibility: a three-domain approach', Business Ethics Quarterly, Vol.13, No.4, pp.503-530.
    • (2003) Business Ethics Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-530
    • Schwartz, M.S.1    Carroll, A.B.2
  • 59
    • 0033476003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutions and environmental performance in seventeen western democracies
    • Scruggs, L.A. (1999) 'Institutions and environmental performance in seventeen western democracies', British Journal of Political Science, Vol.29, No.1, pp.1-31.
    • (1999) British Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Scruggs, L.A.1
  • 60
    • 84993734413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Having, giving and getting: slack resources, corporate philanthropy and firm financial performance
    • Seifert, B., Morris, S.A. and Bartkus, B.R. (2004) 'Having, giving and getting: slack resources, corporate philanthropy and firm financial performance', Business and Society, Vol.43, No.2, pp.135-161.
    • (2004) Business and Society , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-161
    • Seifert, B.1    Morris, S.A.2    Bartkus, B.R.3
  • 61
    • 36448969809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSR and small business in a European policy context: The five "C"s of CSR and small business research agenda 2007
    • Spence, L. (2007) 'CSR and small business in a European policy context: the five "C"s of CSR and small business research agenda 2007', Business and Society Review, Vol.112, No.4, pp.533-552.
    • (2007) Business and Society Review , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-552
    • Spence, L.1
  • 63
    • 77952086831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Finland. Available online at: (accessed on 9 May, 2008)
    • Statistics Finland (2008) Finnish enterprises. Available online at: http://www.stat.fi/index-en.html (accessed on 9 May, 2008).
    • (2008) Finnish enterprises
  • 64
    • 4444241815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Observatory of European SMEs Report No. 4. Available online at: (accessed on 15 September 2008)
    • The Observatory of European SMEs (2002) European SMEs and Social and Environmental Responsibility, Report No. 4. Available online at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/enterprise-policy/analysis/doc/ smes-observatory-2002-report4-en.pdf (accessed on 15 September 2008).
    • (2002) European SMEs and Social and Environmental Responsibility
  • 65
    • 0001030693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing capitalisms: Capital investment in American, German, and Japanese firms
    • Thomas, L.G. and Waring, G. (1999) 'Competing capitalisms: capital investment in American, German, and Japanese firms', Strategic Management Journal, Vol.20, No.8, pp.729-748.
    • (1999) Strategic Management Journal , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 729-748
    • Thomas, L.G.1    Waring, G.2
  • 67
    • 77954227912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau . Available online at: (accessed on 10 September 2008)
    • US Census Bureau (2008) State & county quickfacts. Available online at: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/53/53053.html (accessed on 10 September 2008).
    • (2008) State & County Quickfacts
  • 69
    • 84934478530 scopus 로고
    • Market and institutional factors in corporate contributions
    • Useem, M. (1988) 'Market and institutional factors in corporate contributions', California Management Review, Vol.30, No.2, pp.77-88.
    • (1988) California Management Review , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-88
    • Useem, M.1
  • 70
    • 0002668177 scopus 로고
    • Organizational and managerial factors in the shaping of corporate social and political action
    • Useem, M. (1991) 'Organizational and managerial factors in the shaping of corporate social and political action', Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy, Vol.12, pp.63-92.
    • (1991) Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy , vol.12 , pp. 63-92
    • Useem, M.1
  • 71
    • 85142004068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and environmental responsibility in small and medium enterprises in Latin America
    • Vives, A. (2006) 'Social and environmental responsibility in small and medium enterprises in Latin America', Journal of Corporate Citizenship, Vol.21, pp.39-50.
    • (2006) Journal of Corporate Citizenship , vol.21 , pp. 39-50
    • Vives, A.1
  • 72
    • 0030529033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of business and politics
    • Vogel, D. (1996) 'The study of business and politics', California Management Review, Vol.38, No.3, pp.146-165.
    • (1996) California Management Review , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-165
    • Vogel, D.1
  • 73
    • 33751117487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social reporting in the European context and human resource disclosures: An analysis of Finnish companies
    • Vuontisjärvi, T. (2006) 'Corporate social reporting in the European context and human resource disclosures: an analysis of Finnish companies', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.69, No.4, pp.331-354.
    • (2006) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-354
    • Vuontisjärvi, T.1
  • 74
    • 33746570730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility in Europe, North America and Asia
    • Welford, R. (2005) 'Corporate social responsibility in Europe, North America and Asia', Journal of Corporate Citizenship, Vol.17, pp.33-52.
    • (2005) Journal of Corporate Citizenship , vol.17 , pp. 33-52
    • Welford, R.1
  • 76
    • 53549084648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility in a comparative perspective
    • in Crane, A., McWilliams, A., Matten, D., Moon, J. and Siegel, D.S. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Williams, C.A. and Aguilera, R.V. (2008) 'Corporate social responsibility in a comparative perspective', in Crane, A., McWilliams, A., Matten, D., Moon, J. and Siegel, D.S. (Eds): The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp.452-472.
    • (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility , pp. 452-472
    • Williams, C.A.1    Aguilera, R.V.2
  • 77
    • 77952045773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Values Survey. Available online at: (accessed on 10 September 2008)
    • World Values Survey (2000) Survey data files. Available online at: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org (accessed on 10 September 2008).
    • (2000) Survey Data Files


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.