메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2010, Pages 5-17

Recombinant follitropin alfa/lutropin alfa in fertility treatment

Author keywords

Follicle stimulating hormone; Follitropin alpha; In vitro fertilization; Infertility; Luteinizing hormone; Lutropin alpha; Urinary gonadotrophins

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; GONADOTROPIN; HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; PLACEBO; RECOMBINANT FOLLITROPIN;

EID: 77951165918     PISSN: 11775475     EISSN: 11775491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (168)
  • 1
    • 0013767833 scopus 로고
    • On the interruption of pregnancy in the rat by the injection of ovarian follicular extract
    • Smith MG. On the interruption of pregnancy in the rat by the injection of ovarian follicular extract. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1926;39(4):203-214.
    • (1926) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-214
    • Smith, M.G.1
  • 2
    • 0000302448 scopus 로고
    • The gonad-stimulating and the luteinizing hormones of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis
    • Fevold SL, Hisaw FL, Leonard SL. The gonad-stimulating and the luteinizing hormones of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis. Am J Physiol. 1931;97:291-301.
    • (1931) Am J Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 291-301
    • Fevold, S.L.1    Hisaw, F.L.2    Leonard, S.L.3
  • 3
    • 8844263790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspectives in gonadotrophin therapy
    • Lunenfeld B. Historical perspectives in gonadotrophin therapy. Hum Reprod Update. 2004;10(6):453-467.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod Update , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-467
    • Lunenfeld, B.1
  • 4
    • 84961043473 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effect of human pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
    • Gemzell CA, Diczfalusy E, Tillinger G. Clinical effect of human pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1958;18(12):1333-1348.
    • (1958) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1333-1348
    • Gemzell, C.A.1    Diczfalusy, E.2    Tillinger, G.3
  • 5
    • 0036045124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of gonadotrophins for clinical use
    • Lunenfel D B. Development of gonadotrophins for clinical use. Reprod Biomed Online. 2002;4 Suppl:111-117.
    • (2002) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 111-117
    • Lunenfel, D.B.1
  • 6
    • 0026737623 scopus 로고
    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob legacy for Australian women treated with human pituitary gonadotropins
    • Dumble LJ, Klein RD. Creutzfeldt-Jakob legacy for Australian women treated with human pituitary gonadotropins. Lancet. 1992;340(8823):847-848.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , Issue.8823 , pp. 847-848
    • Dumble, L.J.1    Klein, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 0025221785 scopus 로고
    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a recipient of human pituitary-derived gonadotrophin
    • Cochius JI, Burns RJ, Blumbergs PC, Mack K, Alderman CP. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a recipient of human pituitary-derived gonadotrophin. Aust NZ J Med. 1990;20(4):592-593.
    • (1990) Aust NZ J Med , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 592-593
    • Cochius, J.I.1    Burns, R.J.2    Blumbergs, P.C.3    Mack, K.4    Alderman, C.P.5
  • 8
    • 0030663107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnological drugs for reproductive disorders: A review of developments
    • Strowitzki T. Biotechnological drugs for reproductive disorders: a review of developments. BioDrugs. 1997;8(5):360-370.
    • (1997) BioDrugs , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-370
    • Strowitzki, T.1
  • 9
    • 0036835643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in gonadotrophin pharmacology
    • Gordon K. New developments in gonadotrophin pharmacology. Reprod Biomed Online. 2002;5(3):259-264.
    • (2002) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-264
    • Gordon, K.1
  • 10
    • 0035229821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor family in Graafian follicle development and function
    • Giudice LC. Insulin-like growth factor family in Graafian follicle development and function. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2001;8(1 Suppl Proceedings):S26-S29.
    • (2001) J Soc Gynecol Investig , vol.8 , Issue.1 Suppl Proceedings
    • Giudice, L.C.1
  • 11
    • 16844368185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batch-to-batch consistency of human-derived gonadotrophin preparations compared with recom-binant preparations
    • Wolfenson C, Groisman J, Couto AS, et al. Batch-to-batch consistency of human-derived gonadotrophin preparations compared with recom-binant preparations. Reprod Biomed Online. 2005;10(4):442-454.
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-454
    • Wolfenson, C.1    Groisman, J.2    Couto, A.S.3
  • 12
    • 0029899560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic engineering of human FSH (Gonal-F)
    • Howles CM. Genetic engineering of human FSH (Gonal-F). Hum Reprod Update. 1996;2(2):172-191.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod Update , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-191
    • Howles, C.M.1
  • 13
    • 0030132712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and biochemistry of human recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon)
    • Olijve W, de Boer W, Mulders JW, van Wezenbeek PM. Molecular biology and biochemistry of human recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon). Mol Hum Reprod. 1996;2(5):371-382.
    • (1996) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-382
    • Olijve, W.1    de Boer, W.2    Mulders, J.W.3    van Wezenbeek, P.M.4
  • 14
    • 49249121905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the biopotency of follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa combined in one injection: A comparative trial in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Alper M, Meyer R, Dekkers C, Ezcurra D, Schertz J, Kelly E. Assessment of the biopotency of follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa combined in one injection: a comparative trial in Sprague-Dawley rats. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2008;6:31-36.
    • (2008) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 31-36
    • Alper, M.1    Meyer, R.2    Dekkers, C.3    Ezcurra, D.4    Schertz, J.5    Kelly, E.6
  • 15
    • 64349097280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of new quality standards of follitropin alfa on ovarian stimulation: Meta-analysis of previous studies
    • Saz-Parkinson Z, López-Cuadrado T, Bouza C, Amate JM. Outcomes of new quality standards of follitropin alfa on ovarian stimulation: meta-analysis of previous studies. BioDrugs. 2009;23(1):37-42.
    • (2009) BioDrugs , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Saz-Parkinson, Z.1    López-Cuadrado, T.2    Bouza, C.3    Amate, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 66749138958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa combined in a single injection: A feasibility assessment
    • Agostinetto R. Administration of follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa combined in a single injection: a feasibility assessment. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2009;7:48-52.
    • (2009) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 48-52
    • Agostinetto, R.1
  • 17
    • 84868166147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.emea.europa.eu/humandocs/PDFs/EPAR/pergoveris/H-714-en1.pdf
  • 18
    • 0016909054 scopus 로고
    • Structure and structure-function relationships in glycoprotein hormones
    • Pierce JG, Faith MR, Giudice LC, Reeve JR. Structure and structure-function relationships in glycoprotein hormones. Ciba Found Symp. 1976;41:225-250.
    • (1976) Ciba Found Symp , vol.41 , pp. 225-250
    • Pierce, J.G.1    Faith, M.R.2    Giudice, L.C.3    Reeve, J.R.4
  • 20
    • 0031923848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follitropin alpha in infertility: A review
    • Goa KL, Wagstaff AJ. Follitropin alpha in infertility: a review. BioDrugs. 1998;9(3):235-260.
    • (1998) BioDrugs , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-260
    • Goa, K.L.1    Wagstaff, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 0027469894 scopus 로고
    • More basic forms of both human follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in serum at midcycle compared with the follicular or luteal phase
    • Wide L, Bakos O. More basic forms of both human follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in serum at midcycle compared with the follicular or luteal phase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;76(4): 885-889.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-889
    • Wide, L.1    Bakos, O.2
  • 22
    • 0027483354 scopus 로고
    • Con-canavalin A affinity chromatography of human serum gonadotropins: Evidence for changes of carbohydrate structure in different clinical conditions
    • Papandreou MJ, Asteria C, Pettersson K, Ronin C, Beck-Peccoz P. Con-canavalin A affinity chromatography of human serum gonadotropins: evidence for changes of carbohydrate structure in different clinical conditions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;76(4):1008-1013.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Papandreou, M.J.1    Asteria, C.2    Pettersson, K.3    Ronin, C.4    Beck-Peccoz, P.5
  • 24
    • 0026500948 scopus 로고
    • FSH isoforms, radioimmunoassays, bioassays, and their significance
    • Dahl KD, Stone MP. FSH isoforms, radioimmunoassays, bioassays, and their significance. J Androl. 1992;13(1):11-22.
    • (1992) J Androl , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • Dahl, K.D.1    Stone, M.P.2
  • 25
    • 33751377584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome following stimula-tion with highly purified hMG or recombinant FSH in patients under-going IVF: A randomized assessor-blind controlled trial
    • Andersen AN, Devroey P, Arce JC. Clinical outcome following stimula-tion with highly purified hMG or recombinant FSH in patients under-going IVF: a randomized assessor-blind controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2006;21(12):3217-3227.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 3217-3227
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Devroey, P.2    Arce, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0029089434 scopus 로고
    • In-vitro biopotency and glycoform distribution of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Org 32489), Metrodin and Metrodin-HP
    • Lambert A, Rodgers M, Mitchell R, et al. In-vitro biopotency and glycoform distribution of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Org 32489), Metrodin and Metrodin-HP. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(7):1928-1935.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1928-1935
    • Lambert, A.1    Rodgers, M.2    Mitchell, R.3
  • 27
    • 0028068482 scopus 로고
    • Less acidic forms of luteinizing hormone are associated with lower testos-terone secretion in men on haemodialysis treatment
    • Mitchell R, Bauerfeld C, Schaefer F, Scharer K, Robertson WR. Less acidic forms of luteinizing hormone are associated with lower testos-terone secretion in men on haemodialysis treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994;41(1):65-73.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Mitchell, R.1    Bauerfeld, C.2    Schaefer, F.3    Scharer, K.4    Robertson, W.R.5
  • 28
    • 0029361839 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of follicle stimulating hormone: Control and physiological function
    • Chappel SC. Heterogeneity of follicle stimulating hormone: control and physiological function. Hum Reprod Update. 1995;5:479-487.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod Update , vol.5 , pp. 479-487
    • Chappel, S.C.1
  • 29
    • 0029055318 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of basal and gonadotropin-releasing hormone-releasable serum follicle-stimulating hormone charge isoform distribution throughout the human menstrual cycle
    • Zambrano E, Olivares A, Mendez JP, et al. Dynamics of basal and gonadotropin-releasing hormone-releasable serum follicle-stimulating hormone charge isoform distribution throughout the human menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80(5):1647-1656.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1647-1656
    • Zambrano, E.1    Olivares, A.2    Mendez, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 0031876037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoform composition of serum gonadotrophins through the normal menstrual cycle and in the post-menopausal state
    • Anobile CJ, Talbot JA, McCann SJ, Padmanabhan V, Robertson WR. Glycoform composition of serum gonadotrophins through the normal menstrual cycle and in the post-menopausal state. Mol Hum Reprod. 1998;4(7):631-639.
    • (1998) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 631-639
    • Anobile, C.J.1    Talbot, J.A.2    McCann, S.J.3    Padmanabhan, V.4    Robertson, W.R.5
  • 31
    • 0028978687 scopus 로고
    • Both of the beta-subunit carbohydrate residues of follicle-stimulating hormone determine the metabolic clearance rate and in vivo potency
    • Bishop LA, Nguyen TV, Schofield PR. Both of the beta-subunit carbohydrate residues of follicle-stimulating hormone determine the metabolic clearance rate and in vivo potency. Endocrinology. 1995;136(6):2635-2640.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 2635-2640
    • Bishop, L.A.1    Nguyen, T.V.2    Schofield, P.R.3
  • 33
    • 0031000979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the role of serum luteinizing hormone and estradiol response to follicle-stimulating hormone on in vitro fertilization treatment outcome
    • Loumaye E, Engrand P, Howles CM, O'Dea L. Assessment of the role of serum luteinizing hormone and estradiol response to follicle-stimulating hormone on in vitro fertilization treatment outcome. Fertil Steril. 1997;67(5):889-899.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 889-899
    • Loumaye, E.1    Engrand, P.2    Howles, C.M.3    O'Dea, L.4
  • 34
    • 0029962784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental potential of embryos produced by in-vitro fertilization from gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist-treated macaques stimulated with recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone alone or in combination with luteinizing hormone
    • Weston AM, Zelinski-Wooten MB, Hutchison JS, Stouffer RL, Wolf DP. Developmental potential of embryos produced by in-vitro fertilization from gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist-treated macaques stimulated with recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone alone or in combination with luteinizing hormone. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(3):608-613.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 608-613
    • Weston, A.M.1    Zelinski-Wooten, M.B.2    Hutchison, J.S.3    Stouffer, R.L.4    Wolf, D.P.5
  • 35
    • 0029119040 scopus 로고
    • Follicle stimulating hormone alone supports follicle growth and oocyte development in gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist-treated monkeys
    • Zelinski-Wooten MB, Hutchison JS, Hess DL, Wolf DP, Stouffer RL. Follicle stimulating hormone alone supports follicle growth and oocyte development in gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist-treated monkeys. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(7):1658-1666.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1658-1666
    • Zelinski-Wooten, M.B.1    Hutchison, J.S.2    Hess, D.L.3    Wolf, D.P.4    Stouffer, R.L.5
  • 36
    • 0035657663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanish Collaborative Group on Female Hypogonadotrophic Hypogonadism. The effectiveness and safety of recombinant human LH to support follicular development induced by recombinant human FSH in WHO group I anovulation: Evidence from a multicentre study in Spain
    • Burgues S. Spanish Collaborative Group on Female Hypogonadotrophic Hypogonadism. The effectiveness and safety of recombinant human LH to support follicular development induced by recombinant human FSH in WHO group I anovulation: evidence from a multicentre study in Spain. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(12):2525-2532.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2525-2532
    • Burgues, S.1
  • 37
    • 20144379403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the addition of recombinant LH in WHO group II anovulatory women over-responding to FSH treatment reduce the number of developing follicles? A dose-finding study
    • Recombinant LH Study Group
    • Recombinant LH Study Group. Does the addition of recombinant LH in WHO group II anovulatory women over-responding to FSH treatment reduce the number of developing follicles? A dose-finding study. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(3):629-635.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-635
  • 38
    • 0036853377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian stimulation: Is exogenous LH necessary in all patients?
    • Loumaye E. Ovarian stimulation: is exogenous LH necessary in all patients? Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2002;30(11):890-895.
    • (2002) Gynecol Obstet Fertil , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 890-895
    • Loumaye, E.1
  • 40
    • 0030462282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating inhibins and activin A during GnRH-analogue down-regulation and ovarian hyperstimulation with recombinant FSH for in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
    • Lockwood GM, Muttukrishna S, Groome NP, Knight PG, Ledger WL. Circulating inhibins and activin A during GnRH-analogue down-regulation and ovarian hyperstimulation with recombinant FSH for in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1996;45(6):741-748.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-748
    • Lockwood, G.M.1    Muttukrishna, S.2    Groome, N.P.3    Knight, P.G.4    Ledger, W.L.5
  • 41
    • 0029067766 scopus 로고
    • Superovulation before IVF by recombinant versus urinary human FSH (combined with a long GnRH analog protocol): A comparative study
    • Fisch B, Avrech OM, Pinkas H, et al. Superovulation before IVF by recombinant versus urinary human FSH (combined with a long GnRH analog protocol): a comparative study. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1995;12(1):26-31.
    • (1995) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Fisch, B.1    Avrech, O.M.2    Pinkas, H.3
  • 42
    • 0031931057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between recombinant human luteinizing hormone and recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone
    • le Cotonnec JY, Loumaye E, Porchet HC, Beltrami V, Munafo A. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between recombinant human luteinizing hormone and recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone. Fertil Steril. 1998;69(2):201-209.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-209
    • le Cotonnec, J.Y.1    Loumaye, E.2    Porchet, H.C.3    Beltrami, V.4    Munafo, A.5
  • 43
    • 0031883088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population pharmacokinetics of recombinant- and urinary-human follicle stimulating hormone in women
    • Karlsson MO, Wade JR, Loumaye E, Munafo A. The population pharmacokinetics of recombinant- and urinary-human follicle stimulating hormone in women. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998;45(1):13-20.
    • (1998) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Karlsson, M.O.1    Wade, J.R.2    Loumaye, E.3    Munafo, A.4
  • 44
    • 0031906425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of recombinant human luteinizing hormone: Part I. Pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to healthy female volunteers and comparison with urinary human luteinizing hormone
    • le Cotonnec JY, Porchet HC, Beltrami V, Munafo A. Clinical pharmacology of recombinant human luteinizing hormone: Part I. Pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to healthy female volunteers and comparison with urinary human luteinizing hormone. Fertil Steril. 1998;69(2):189-194.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-194
    • le Cotonnec, J.Y.1    Porchet, H.C.2    Beltrami, V.3    Munafo, A.4
  • 45
    • 0028205589 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). I. Comparative pharmacokinetics with urinary human FSH
    • le Cotonnec JY, Porchet HC, Beltrami V, Khan A, Toon S, Rowland M. Clinical pharmacology of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). I. Comparative pharmacokinetics with urinary human FSH. Fertil Steril. 1994;61(4):669-678.
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-678
    • le Cotonnec, J.Y.1    Porchet, H.C.2    Beltrami, V.3    Khan, A.4    Toon, S.5    Rowland, M.6
  • 46
    • 0037622071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of recombinant human luteinising hormone (r-hLH) and human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) in assisted reproductive technology
    • Baer G, Loumaye E. Comparison of recombinant human luteinising hormone (r-hLH) and human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) in assisted reproductive technology. Curr Med Res Opin. 2003;19(2):83-88.
    • (2003) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-88
    • Baer, G.1    Loumaye, E.2
  • 47
    • 0030317390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical characterization of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone
    • discussion 117-119
    • Siebold B. Physicochemical characterization of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone. Hum Reprod. 1996;11 Suppl:1109-1115; discussion 117-119.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1109-1115
    • Siebold, B.1
  • 48
    • 0037234581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of follicle stimulating hormone (follitropin alfa): Is in vivo bioassay still relevant in the recombinant age?
    • Driebergen R, Baer G. Quantification of follicle stimulating hormone (follitropin alfa): is in vivo bioassay still relevant in the recombinant age? Curr Med Res Opin. 2003;19(1):41-46.
    • (2003) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Driebergen, R.1    Baer, G.2
  • 49
    • 33747045540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of the consistency and quality of a highly purified FSH extracted from human urine (urofollitropin) and a recombinant human FSH (follitropin alpha)
    • Lispi M, Bassett R, Crisci C, et al. Comparative assessment of the consistency and quality of a highly purified FSH extracted from human urine (urofollitropin) and a recombinant human FSH (follitropin alpha). Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;13(2):179-193.
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-193
    • Lispi, M.1    Bassett, R.2    Crisci, C.3
  • 50
    • 11144284146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Gonal-f FbM PMS Group. Routine use of r-hFSH follitropin alfa filled-by-mass for follicular development for IVF: A large multicentre observational study in the UK
    • Lass A, McVeigh E; UK Gonal-f FbM PMS Group. Routine use of r-hFSH follitropin alfa filled-by-mass for follicular development for IVF: a large multicentre observational study in the UK. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004;9(6):604-610.
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 604-610
    • Lass, A.1    McVeigh, E.2
  • 51
    • 33745047821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the consistency of ovarian stimulation: Follitropin alfa filled-by-mass
    • Wikland M, Hugues JN, Howles C. Improving the consistency of ovarian stimulation: follitropin alfa filled-by-mass. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;12(6):663-668.
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-668
    • Wikland, M.1    Hugues, J.N.2    Howles, C.3
  • 52
    • 28244441691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing response to ovarian stimulation
    • Keck C, Bassett R, Ludwig M. Factors influencing response to ovarian stimulation. Reprod Biomed Online. 2005;11(5):562-569.
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 562-569
    • Keck, C.1    Bassett, R.2    Ludwig, M.3
  • 53
    • 84868165204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http//www.fda.gov/cder/foi/label/2004/21322/lbl.pdf
  • 54
    • 57849165379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reduce multiple pregnancies due to ovulation stimulation
    • Dickey RP. Strategies to reduce multiple pregnancies due to ovulation stimulation. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(1):1-17.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Dickey, R.P.1
  • 55
    • 0031712207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of high doses of recombinant human growth hormone
    • Van Loon K. Safety of high doses of recombinant human growth hormone. Horm Res. 1998;49(# Suppl 2):78-81.
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 78-81
    • van Loon, K.1
  • 56
    • 85006356905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone: A scientific step to clinical improvement
    • Hugues JN. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone: a scientific step to clinical improvement. Reprod Biomed Online. 2001;2(1):54-64.
    • (2001) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Hugues, J.N.1
  • 57
    • 0028820941 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in stimulating ovarian follicular development before in vitro fertilization
    • Recombinant Human FSH Study Group
    • Recombinant Human FSH Study Group. Clinical assessment of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in stimulating ovarian follicular development before in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 1995;63(1):77-86.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
  • 58
    • 0030778063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH; Gonal-F) versus highly purified urinary FSH (Metrodin HP): Results of a randomized comparative study in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques
    • Bergh C, Howles CM, Borg K, et al. Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH; Gonal-F) versus highly purified urinary FSH (Metrodin HP): results of a randomized comparative study in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques. Hum Reprod. 1997;12(10):2133-2139.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 2133-2139
    • Bergh, C.1    Howles, C.M.2    Borg, K.3
  • 59
    • 34447303332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly purified FSH is as efficacious as recombinant FSH for ovulation induction in women with WHO Group II anovulatory infertility: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial
    • for the Bravelle Ovulation Induction (BOI) Study Group
    • Balen A, Platteau P, Andersen AN, Devroey P, Helmgaard L, Arce JC; for the Bravelle Ovulation Induction (BOI) Study Group. Highly purified FSH is as efficacious as recombinant FSH for ovulation induction in women with WHO Group II anovulatory infertility: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Hum Reprod. 2007;22(7): 1816-1823.
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1816-1823
    • Balen, A.1    Platteau, P.2    Andersen, A.N.3    Devroey, P.4    Helmgaard, L.5    Arce, J.C.6
  • 60
    • 0034203669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclavian deep vein thrombosis associated with the use of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) complicating mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
    • Loret de Mola JR, Kiwi R, Austin C, Goldfarb JM. Subclavian deep vein thrombosis associated with the use of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) complicating mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2000;73(6):1253-1256.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Loret de Mola, J.R.1    Kiwi, R.2    Austin, C.3    Goldfarb, J.M.4
  • 61
    • 10044280734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of urinary versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone on platelet function and other hemostatic variables in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
    • Bar J, Orvieto R, Lahav J, Hod M, Kaplan B, Fisch B. Effect of urinary versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone on platelet function and other hemostatic variables in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Fertil Steril. 2004;82(6):1564-1569.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Bar, J.1    Orvieto, R.2    Lahav, J.3    Hod, M.4    Kaplan, B.5    Fisch, B.6
  • 62
    • 0031759990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative prospective study of a chronic low dose versus a conventional ovulation stimulation regimen using recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone in anovulatory infertile women
    • Hedon B, Hugues JN, Emperaire JC, et al. A comparative prospective study of a chronic low dose versus a conventional ovulation stimulation regimen using recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone in anovulatory infertile women. Hum Reprod. 1998;13(10):2688-2692.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 2688-2692
    • Hedon, B.1    Hugues, J.N.2    Emperaire, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 0033939732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone in a woman with allergic reaction to menotropin: A case report
    • Harrison S, Wolf T, Abuzeid MI. Administration of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone in a woman with allergic reaction to menotropin: a case report. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2000;14(3):149-152.
    • (2000) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-152
    • Harrison, S.1    Wolf, T.2    Abuzeid, M.I.3
  • 64
    • 0029941780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer after severe systemic immunoglobulin E-mediated reaction to urofol-litropin
    • Phipps WR, Holden D, Sheehan RK. Use of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer after severe systemic immunoglobulin E-mediated reaction to urofol-litropin. Fertil Steril. 1996;66(1):148-150.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-150
    • Phipps, W.R.1    Holden, D.2    Sheehan, R.K.3
  • 65
    • 0033957742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of two recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone preparations in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
    • Brinsden P, Akagbosu F, Gibbons LM, et al. A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of two recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone preparations in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2000;73(1):114-116.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-116
    • Brinsden, P.1    Akagbosu, F.2    Gibbons, L.M.3
  • 66
    • 63449106868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follitropin-alpha (Gonal-F) versus follitropin-beta (Puregon) in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization: Is there any difference?
    • Orvieto R, Nahum R, Rabinson J, Ashkenazi J, Anteby EY, Meltcer S. Follitropin-alpha (Gonal-F) versus follitropin-beta (Puregon) in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization: is there any difference? Fertil Steril. 2009;91(4 Suppl):1522-1525.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.4 SUPPL , pp. 1522-1525
    • Orvieto, R.1    Nahum, R.2    Rabinson, J.3    Ashkenazi, J.4    Anteby, E.Y.5    Meltcer, S.6
  • 67
    • 24244458030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant FSH - Clinical experience with two different preparations
    • Fried G, Harlin J, Wramsby H. Recombinant FSH - clinical experience with two different preparations. Fertil Steril. 1998;70 Suppl 1:S112.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fried, G.1    Harlin, J.2    Wramsby, H.3
  • 68
    • 0033629751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe OHSS: How many cases are preventable?
    • Egbase PE. Severe OHSS: how many cases are preventable? Hum Reprod. 2000;15(1):8-10.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Egbase, P.E.1
  • 69
    • 1842866002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous albumin for preventing severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: A Cochrane review
    • Aboulghar M, Evers JH, Al-Inany H. Intravenous albumin for preventing severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a Cochrane review. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(12):3027-3032.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 3027-3032
    • Aboulghar, M.1    Evers, J.H.2    Al-Inany, H.3
  • 70
    • 0030063129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome: Pathophysiology and outcome with in vitro fertilization
    • Buyalos RP, Lee CT. Polycystic ovary syndrome: pathophysiology and outcome with in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 1996;65(1):1-10.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Buyalos, R.P.1    Lee, C.T.2
  • 71
    • 0027418540 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study comparing patients with and without polycystic ovaries undergoing in-vitro fertilization
    • MacDougall MJ, Tan SL, Balen A, Jacobs HS. A controlled study comparing patients with and without polycystic ovaries undergoing in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 1993;8(2):233-237.
    • (1993) Hum Reprod , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-237
    • Macdougall, M.J.1    Tan, S.L.2    Balen, A.3    Jacobs, H.S.4
  • 72
    • 0025287772 scopus 로고
    • Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome using agonists of gonadotropin-releasing hormone for in vitro fertilization: A European series and a proposal for prevention
    • Forman RG, Frydman R, Egan D, Ross C, Barlow DH. Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome using agonists of gonadotropin-releasing hormone for in vitro fertilization: a European series and a proposal for prevention. Fertil Steril. 1990;53(3):502-509.
    • (1990) Fertil Steril , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-509
    • Forman, R.G.1    Frydman, R.2    Egan, D.3    Ross, C.4    Barlow, D.H.5
  • 73
    • 0031056712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of human ovarian function: Physiological concepts and clinical consequences
    • Fauser BC,Van Heusden AM. Manipulation of human ovarian function: physiological concepts and clinical consequences. Endocr Rev. 1997;18(1):71-106.
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-106
  • 74
    • 1842779034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome from consecutive assisted reproduction cycles in patients treated with recombinant follitropin alfa filled-by-bioassay and those treated with recombinant follitropin alfa filled-by-mass
    • Balasch J, Fabregues F, Penarrubia J, et al. Outcome from consecutive assisted reproduction cycles in patients treated with recombinant follitropin alfa filled-by-bioassay and those treated with recombinant follitropin alfa filled-by-mass. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004;8(4): 408-413.
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-413
    • Balasch, J.1    Fabregues, F.2    Penarrubia, J.3
  • 75
    • 0038148470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian responses to recombinant FSH or HMG in normogonadotrophic women following pituitary desensitization by a depot GnRH agonist for assisted reproduction
    • Balasch J, Penarrubia J, Fabregues F, et al. Ovarian responses to recombinant FSH or HMG in normogonadotrophic women following pituitary desensitization by a depot GnRH agonist for assisted reproduction. Reprod Biomed Online. 2003;7(1):35-42.
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Balasch, J.1    Penarrubia, J.2    Fabregues, F.3
  • 76
    • 0036735539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of highly purified menotropin versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: A randomized, comparative trial
    • European and Israeli Study Group on Highly Purified Menotropin versus Recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
    • European and Israeli Study Group on Highly Purified Menotropin versus Recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone. Efficacy and safety of highly purified menotropin versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a randomized, comparative trial. Fertil Steril. 2002;78(3): 520-528.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 520-528
  • 78
    • 40349098085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary hMG versus recombinant FSH for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation following an agonist long down-regulation protocol in IVF or ICSI treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Coomarasamy A, Afnan M, Cheema D, van der Veen F, Bossuyt PM, van Wely M. Urinary hMG versus recombinant FSH for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation following an agonist long down-regulation protocol in IVF or ICSI treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2008;23(2):310-315.
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-315
    • Coomarasamy, A.1    Afnan, M.2    Cheema, D.3    van der Veen, F.4    Bossuyt, P.M.5    van Wely, M.6
  • 79
    • 37549017689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Luteinizing Hormone (rLH) for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproductive cycles
    • CD005070
    • Mochtar MH, Van der V, Ziech M, van Wely M. Recombinant Luteinizing Hormone (rLH) for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproductive cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2: CD005070.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Mochtar, M.H.1    van Der, V.2    Ziech, M.3    van Wely, M.4
  • 80
    • 77951200360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between number of retrieved oocytes and pregnancy rate after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm infection
    • Timeva T, Milachich T, Antonova I, Arabaji T, Shterev A, Omar HA. Correlation between number of retrieved oocytes and pregnancy rate after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm infection. Scientific WorldJournal. 2006;6686-690.
    • (2006) Scientific WorldJournal , pp. 6686-6690
    • Timeva, T.1    Milachich, T.2    Antonova, I.3    Arabaji, T.4    Shterev, A.5    Omar, H.A.6
  • 81
    • 54449098643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the number of follicles on pregnancy rates in intrauterine insemination with ovarian stimulation: A meta-analysis
    • van Rumste MM, Custers IM, van der Veen F, van Wely M, Evers JL, Mol BW. The influence of the number of follicles on pregnancy rates in intrauterine insemination with ovarian stimulation: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2008;14(6):563-570.
    • (2008) Hum Reprod Update , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-570
    • van Rumste, M.M.1    Custers, I.M.2    van der Veen, F.3    van Wely, M.4    Evers, J.L.5    Mol, B.W.6
  • 82
    • 33645091205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of patients undergoing ovarian stimulation with injectable drugs in relation to medical practice in France
    • Sedbon E, Wainer R, Perves C. Quality of life of patients undergoing ovarian stimulation with injectable drugs in relation to medical practice in France. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;12(3):298-303.
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-303
    • Sedbon, E.1    Wainer, R.2    Perves, C.3
  • 83
    • 34548797586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential actions of FSH and LH during folliculogenesis
    • Palermo R. Differential actions of FSH and LH during folliculogenesis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2007;15(3):326-337.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-337
    • Palermo, R.1
  • 84
    • 55549139104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular development induced by recombinant luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in anovulatory women with LH and FSH deficiency: Evidence of a threshold effect
    • O'Dea L, O'Brien F, Currie K, Hemsey G. Follicular development induced by recombinant luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in anovulatory women with LH and FSH deficiency: evidence of a threshold effect. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008;24(10):2785-2793.
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 2785-2793
    • O'Dea, L.1    O'Brien, F.2    Currie, K.3    Hemsey, G.4
  • 85
    • 0029025360 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin for induction of spermatogenesis in a hypogonadotropic male
    • Kliesch S, Behre HM, Nieschlag E. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin for induction of spermatogenesis in a hypogonadotropic male. Fertil Steril. 1995;63(6):1326-1328.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1326-1328
    • Kliesch, S.1    Behre, H.M.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 87
    • 0029039006 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized study of clomiphene citrate and gonadotrophins versus goserelin and gonadotrophins for follicular stimulation in assisted reproduction
    • Dhont M, Onghena A, Coetsier T, De Sutter P. Prospective randomized study of clomiphene citrate and gonadotrophins versus goserelin and gonadotrophins for follicular stimulation in assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(4):791-796.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 791-796
    • Dhont, M.1    Onghena, A.2    Coetsier, T.3    de Sutter, P.4
  • 88
    • 49049097905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-uterine insemination with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation compared to an expectant management in couples with unexplained subfertility and an intermediate prognosis: A randomised study
    • Steures P, van der Steeg JW, Hompes PG, et al. Intra-uterine insemination with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation compared to an expectant management in couples with unexplained subfertility and an intermediate prognosis: a randomised study. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2008;152(27):1525-1531.
    • (2008) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.152 , Issue.27 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Steures, P.1    van der Steeg, J.W.2    Hompes, P.G.3
  • 90
    • 0008335634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GnRH agonists and in vitro fertilization
    • Barlow DH. GnRH agonists and in vitro fertilization. J Reprod Med. 1998;43(3 Suppl):245-251.
    • (1998) J Reprod Med , vol.43 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 245-251
    • Barlow, D.H.1
  • 91
    • 67349084053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetrorelix protocol versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog suppression long protocol for superovulation in intracytoplasmic sperm injection patients older than 40
    • Sbracia M, Colabianchi J, Giallonardo A, et al. Cetrorelix protocol versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog suppression long protocol for superovulation in intracytoplasmic sperm injection patients older than 40. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(5):1842-1847.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Sbracia, M.1    Colabianchi, J.2    Giallonardo, A.3
  • 93
    • 0026578797 scopus 로고
    • The routine use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for all patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. Is there any medical advantage
    • Kingsland C, Tan SL, Bickerton N, Mason B, Campbell S. The routine use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for all patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. Is there any medical advantage? A prospective randomized study. Fertil Steril. 1992;57(4):804-809.
    • (1992) A Prospective Randomized Study. Fertil Steril , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 804-809
    • Kingsland, C.1    Tan, S.L.2    Bickerton, N.3    Mason, B.4    Campbell, S.5
  • 94
    • 0026488150 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary and ovarian suppression after early follicular and mid-luteal administration of a LHRH agonist in a depot formulation: Decapeptyl CR
    • Broekmans FJ, Bernardus RE, Berkhout G, Schoemaker J. Pituitary and ovarian suppression after early follicular and mid-luteal administration of a LHRH agonist in a depot formulation: decapeptyl CR. Gynecol Endocrinol. 1992;6(3):153-161.
    • (1992) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-161
    • Broekmans, F.J.1    Bernardus, R.E.2    Berkhout, G.3    Schoemaker, J.4
  • 95
    • 0025287770 scopus 로고
    • Comparative trial of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog/human menopausal gonadotropin and clomiphene citrate/human menopausal gonadotropin in an assisted conception program
    • Abdalla HI, Ahuja KK, Leonard T, Morris NN, Honour JW, Jacobs HS. Comparative trial of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog/human menopausal gonadotropin and clomiphene citrate/human menopausal gonadotropin in an assisted conception program. Fertil Steril. 1990;53(3):473-478.
    • (1990) Fertil Steril , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-478
    • Abdalla, H.I.1    Ahuja, K.K.2    Leonard, T.3    Morris, N.N.4    Honour, J.W.5    Jacobs, H.S.6
  • 96
    • 0033959137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone is effective in poor responders to highly purified follicle stimulating hormone
    • De Placido G, Alviggi C, Mollo A, Strina I, Varricchio MT, Molis M. Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone is effective in poor responders to highly purified follicle stimulating hormone. Hum Reprod. 2000;15(1):17-20.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-20
    • de Placido, G.1    Alviggi, C.2    Mollo, A.3    Strina, I.4    Varricchio, M.T.5    Molis, M.6
  • 97
    • 33646079872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is more effective than recombinant FSH in older women in a controlled randomized study
    • Mohamed MA, Sbracia M, Pacchiarotti A, et al. Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is more effective than recombinant FSH in older women in a controlled randomized study. Fertil Steril. 2006;85(5):1398-1403.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Mohamed, M.A.1    Sbracia, M.2    Pacchiarotti, A.3
  • 98
    • 44449117451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIRM group. Effectiveness of highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin vs recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in first-cycle in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection patients
    • Hompes PG, Broekmans FJ, Hoozemans DA, Schats R, FIRM group. Effectiveness of highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin vs recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in first-cycle in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection patients. Fertil Steril. 2008;89(6):1685-1693.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Hompes, P.G.1    Broekmans, F.J.2    Hoozemans, D.A.3    Schats, R.4
  • 99
    • 52449084137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly purified hMG versus recombinant FSH in ovarian hyperstimulation with GnRH antagonists - A randomized study
    • Bosch E, Vidal C, Labarta E, Simon C, Remohi J, Pellicer A. Highly purified hMG versus recombinant FSH in ovarian hyperstimulation with GnRH antagonists - a randomized study. Hum Reprod. 2008;23(10):2346-2351.
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 2346-2351
    • Bosch, E.1    Vidal, C.2    Labarta, E.3    Simon, C.4    Remohi, J.5    Pellicer, A.6
  • 100
    • 0030015794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant technique and gonadotropins production: New era in reproductive medicine
    • Shoham Z, Insler V. Recombinant technique and gonadotropins production: new era in reproductive medicine. Fertil Steril. 1996;66(2):187-201.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-201
    • Shoham, Z.1    Insler, V.2
  • 101
    • 0344603809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone preparations in in-vitro fertilization: A randomized clinical study
    • Tulppala M, Aho M, Tuuri T, et al. Comparison of two recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone preparations in in-vitro fertilization: a randomized clinical study. Hum Reprod. 1999;14(11):2709-2715.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 2709-2715
    • Tulppala, M.1    Aho, M.2    Tuuri, T.3
  • 102
    • 0033978307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone in in-vitro fertilization treatment-clinical experience with follitropin alpha and follitropin beta
    • Harlin J, Csemiczky G, Wramsby H, Fried G. Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone in in-vitro fertilization treatment-clinical experience with follitropin alpha and follitropin beta. Hum Reprod. 2000;15(2):239-244.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Harlin, J.1    Csemiczky, G.2    Wramsby, H.3    Fried, G.4
  • 103
    • 33745859397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopur Ovulation Induction (MOI) Study Group. Similar ovulation rates, but different follicular development with highly purified menotrophin compared with recombinant FSH in WHO Group II anovulatory infertility: A randomized controlled study
    • Platteau P, Andersen AN, Balen A, et al; Menopur Ovulation Induction (MOI) Study Group. Similar ovulation rates, but different follicular development with highly purified menotrophin compared with recombinant FSH in WHO Group II anovulatory infertility: a randomized controlled study. Hum Reprod. 2006;21(7): 1798-1804.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1798-1804
    • Platteau, P.1    Andersen, A.N.2    Balen, A.3
  • 104
    • 0141960295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive outcome of polycystic ovarian syndrome patients treated with GnRH antagonists and recombinant FSH for IVF/ICSI
    • Kolibianakis E, Zikopoulos K, Albano C, et al. Reproductive outcome of polycystic ovarian syndrome patients treated with GnRH antagonists and recombinant FSH for IVF/ICSI. Reprod Biomed Online. 2003;7(3):313-318.
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-318
    • Kolibianakis, E.1    Zikopoulos, K.2    Albano, C.3
  • 105
    • 0027230006 scopus 로고
    • Hypersecretion of luteinizing hormone and ovarian steroids in women with recurrent early miscarriage
    • Watson H, Kiddy DS, Hamilton-Fairley D, et al. Hypersecretion of luteinizing hormone and ovarian steroids in women with recurrent early miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 1993;8(6):829-833.
    • (1993) Hum Reprod , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 829-833
    • Watson, H.1    Kiddy, D.S.2    Hamilton-Fairley, D.3
  • 106
    • 34147148477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant luteinizing hormone supplementation to recombinant follicle-stimulation hormone during induced ovarian stimulation in the GnRH-agonist protocol: A meta-analysis
    • Oliveira JB, Mauri AL, Petersen CG, et al. Recombinant luteinizing hormone supplementation to recombinant follicle-stimulation hormone during induced ovarian stimulation in the GnRH-agonist protocol: a meta-analysis. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2007;24(2-3): 67-75.
    • (2007) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.24 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 67-75
    • Oliveira, J.B.1    Mauri, A.L.2    Petersen, C.G.3
  • 107
    • 40249101592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian response and pregnancy outcome in poor-responder women: A randomized controlled trial on the effect of luteinizing hormone supplementation on in vitro fertilization cycles
    • Barrenetxea G, Agirregoikoa JA, Jimenez MR, de Larruzea AL, Ganzabal T, Carbonero K. Ovarian response and pregnancy outcome in poor-responder women: a randomized controlled trial on the effect of luteinizing hormone supplementation on in vitro fertilization cycles. Fertil Steril. 2008;89(3):546-553.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-553
    • Barrenetxea, G.1    Agirregoikoa, J.A.2    Jimenez, M.R.3    de Larruzea, A.L.4    Ganzabal, T.5    Carbonero, K.6
  • 108
    • 34548136216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among patients treated with FSH and GnRH analogues for in vitro fertilization, is the addition of recombinant LH associated with the probability of live birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kolibianakis EM, Kalogeropoulou L, Griesinger G, et al. Among patients treated with FSH and GnRH analogues for in vitro fertilization, is the addition of recombinant LH associated with the probability of live birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2007;13(5):445-452.
    • (2007) Hum Reprod Update , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-452
    • Kolibianakis, E.M.1    Kalogeropoulou, L.2    Griesinger, G.3
  • 109
    • 40349089757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luveris Pretreatment Group. Effects of recombinant LH treatment on folliculogenesis and responsiveness to FSH stimulation
    • Durnerin CI, Erb K, Fleming R, et al; Luveris Pretreatment Group. Effects of recombinant LH treatment on folliculogenesis and responsiveness to FSH stimulation. Hum Reprod. 2008;23(2):421-426.
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-426
    • Durnerin, C.I.1    Erb, K.2    Fleming, R.3
  • 110
    • 42549113197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioequivalence of recombinant human FSH and recombinant human LH in a fixed 2:1 combination: Two phase I, randomised, crossover studies
    • Picard M, Rossier C, Papasouliotis O, Lugan I. Bioequivalence of recombinant human FSH and recombinant human LH in a fixed 2:1 combination: two phase I, randomised, crossover studies. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008;24(4):1199-1208.
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Picard, M.1    Rossier, C.2    Papasouliotis, O.3    Lugan, I.4
  • 111
    • 0017837261 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic chronic anovulation
    • Lachelin GC, Yen SS. Hypothalamic chronic anovulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978;130(7):825-831.
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.130 , Issue.7 , pp. 825-831
    • Lachelin, G.C.1    Yen, S.S.2
  • 112
    • 0242407440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovulation induction
    • Homburg R. Ovulation induction. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003;4(11):1995-2004.
    • (2003) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1995-2004
    • Homburg, R.1
  • 113
    • 0027956052 scopus 로고
    • Increased insulin secretion in patients with multifollicular and polycystic ovaries and its impact on ovulation induction
    • Filicori M, Flamigni C, Cognigni G, Dellai P, Michelacci L, Arnone R. Increased insulin secretion in patients with multifollicular and polycystic ovaries and its impact on ovulation induction. Fertil Steril. 1994;62(2):279-285.
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-285
    • Filicori, M.1    Flamigni, C.2    Cognigni, G.3    Dellai, P.4    Michelacci, L.5    Arnone, R.6
  • 114
    • 0029053118 scopus 로고
    • Anovulatory infertility
    • The ESHRE Capri Workshop Group
    • The ESHRE Capri Workshop Group. Anovulatory infertility. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(6):1549-1553.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1549-1553
  • 115
    • 49649113195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant LH (lutropin alfa) for the treatment of hypogonadotrophic women with profound LH deficiency: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-efficacy study
    • Shoham Z, Smith H, Yeko T, O'Brien F, Hemsey G, O'Dea L. Recombinant LH (lutropin alfa) for the treatment of hypogonadotrophic women with profound LH deficiency: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-efficacy study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008;69(3):471-478.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-478
    • Shoham, Z.1    Smith, H.2    Yeko, T.3    O'Brien, F.4    Hemsey, G.5    O'Dea, L.6
  • 116
    • 34548698186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human luteinizing hormone, lutropin alfa, for the induction of follicular development and pregnancy in profoundly gonadotrophin-deficient women
    • Kaufmann R, Dunn R, Vaughn T, et al. Recombinant human luteinizing hormone, lutropin alfa, for the induction of follicular development and pregnancy in profoundly gonadotrophin-deficient women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007;67(4):563-569.
    • (2007) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-569
    • Kaufmann, R.1    Dunn, R.2    Vaughn, T.3
  • 117
    • 0030052382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful induction ovulation and completed pregnancy using recombinant human luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone in a woman with Kallmann's syndrome
    • Kousta E, White DM, Piazzi A, Loumaye E, Franks S. Successful induction ovulation and completed pregnancy using recombinant human luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone in a woman with Kallmann's syndrome. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(1):70-71.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-71
    • Kousta, E.1    White, D.M.2    Piazzi, A.3    Loumaye, E.4    Franks, S.5
  • 118
    • 0036126886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin pregnancy using recombinant gonadotropins in a woman with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Campo S, Campo V, Lanzone A. Twin pregnancy using recombinant gonadotropins in a woman with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2002;16(1):27-32.
    • (2002) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Campo, S.1    Campo, V.2    Lanzone, A.3
  • 119
    • 33845869026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Broekmans FJ, Fauser BC. Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovarian syndrome. Endocrine. 2006;30(1):3-11.
    • (2006) Endocrine , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Broekmans, F.J.1    Fauser, B.C.2
  • 120
    • 0346725827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long- term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group
    • Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long- term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004;81(1):19-25.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
  • 121
    • 45749089349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LH as a diagnostic criterion for polycystic ovary syndrome in patients with WHO II oligo/amenorrhoea
    • Hendriks ML, Brouwer J, Hompes PG, Homburg R, Lambalk CB. LH as a diagnostic criterion for polycystic ovary syndrome in patients with WHO II oligo/amenorrhoea. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008; 16(6):765-771.
    • (2008) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 765-771
    • Hendriks, M.L.1    Brouwer, J.2    Hompes, P.G.3    Homburg, R.4    Lambalk, C.B.5
  • 122
    • 0026786154 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after induction of ovulation with recombinant human FSH in polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Donderwinkel PF, Schoot DC, Coelingh Bennink HJ, Fauser BC. Pregnancy after induction of ovulation with recombinant human FSH in polycystic ovary syndrome. Lancet. 1992;340(8825):983.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , Issue.8825 , pp. 983
    • Donderwinkel, P.F.1    Schoot, D.C.2    Coelingh Bennink, H.J.3    Fauser, B.C.4
  • 123
    • 33745859397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovulation Induction (MOI) Study Group. Similar ovulation rates, but different follicular development with highly purified menotrophin compared with recombinant FSH in WHO Group II anovulatory infertility: A randomized controlled study
    • Platteau P, Andersen AN, Balen A, et al. Ovulation Induction (MOI) Study Group. Similar ovulation rates, but different follicular development with highly purified menotrophin compared with recombinant FSH in WHO Group II anovulatory infertility: a randomized controlled study. Hum Reprod. 2006;21(7):1798-1804.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1798-1804
    • Platteau, P.1    Andersen, A.N.2    Balen, A.3
  • 124
    • 33747418931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant versus highly-purified, urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (r-FSH vs HP-uFSH) in ovulation induction: A prospective, randomized study with cost-minimization analysis
    • Revelli A, Poso F, Gennarelli G, Moffa F, Grassi G, Massobrio M. Recombinant versus highly-purified, urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (r-FSH vs HP-uFSH) in ovulation induction: a prospective, randomized study with cost-minimization analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2006;4:38.
    • (2006) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 38
    • Revelli, A.1    Poso, F.2    Gennarelli, G.3    Moffa, F.4    Grassi, G.5    Massobrio, M.6
  • 125
    • 0033180070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) versus recombinant FSH in clomiphene citrate-resistant, normogonadotropic,chronic anovulation: A prospective randomized study
    • Yarali H, Bukulmez O, Gurgan T. Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) versus recombinant FSH in clomiphene citrate-resistant, normogonadotropic,chronic anovulation: a prospective randomized study. Fertil Steril. 1999;72(2):276-281.
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-281
    • Yarali, H.1    Bukulmez, O.2    Gurgan, T.3
  • 126
    • 2442676470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophin treatment in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Yarali H, Zeyneloglu HB. Gonadotrophin treatment in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004;8(5):528-537.
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 528-537
    • Yarali, H.1    Zeyneloglu, H.B.2
  • 127
    • 0035217110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant versus urinary follicle-stimulating hormone in the low-dose regimen in anovulatory patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A safer and more effective treatment
    • Fulghesu AM, Apa R, Belosi C, et al. Recombinant versus urinary follicle-stimulating hormone in the low-dose regimen in anovulatory patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a safer and more effective treatment. Horm Res. 2001;55(5):224-228.
    • (2001) Horm Res , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 224-228
    • Fulghesu, A.M.1    Apa, R.2    Belosi, C.3
  • 128
    • 0010248550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant FSH versus urinary gonadotrophins or recombinant FSH for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • CD002121
    • Bayram N, van Wely M, van Der Veen F. Recombinant FSH versus urinary gonadotrophins or recombinant FSH for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;2(2):CD002121.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Bayram, N.1    van Wely, M.2    van Der Veen, F.3
  • 129
    • 5044229972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Randomized trial of clomiphene citrate versus low-dose recombinant FSH as first line therapy
    • Lopez E, Gunby J, Daya S, Parrilla JJ, Abad L, Balasch J. Ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: randomized trial of clomiphene citrate versus low-dose recombinant FSH as first line therapy. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004;9(4):382-390.
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-390
    • Lopez, E.1    Gunby, J.2    Daya, S.3    Parrilla, J.J.4    Abad, L.5    Balasch, J.6
  • 130
    • 1642455926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose ovulation induction with urinary gonadotropins or recombinant follicle stimulating hormone in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Szilagyi A, Bartfai G, Manfai A, Koloszar S, Pal A, Szabo I. Low-dose ovulation induction with urinary gonadotropins or recombinant follicle stimulating hormone in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2004;18(1):17-22.
    • (2004) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Szilagyi, A.1    Bartfai, G.2    Manfai, A.3    Koloszar, S.4    Pal, A.5    Szabo, I.6
  • 131
    • 30344434018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies for ovulation induction in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Cristello F, Cela V, Artini PG, Genazzani AR. Therapeutic strategies for ovulation induction in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2005;21(6):340-352.
    • (2005) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 340-352
    • Cristello, F.1    Cela, V.2    Artini, P.G.3    Genazzani, A.R.4
  • 132
    • 33744810848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monofollicular Ovulation Induction Study Group. Improved monofollicular ovulation in anovulatory or oligo-ovulatory women after a low-dose step-up protocol with weekly increments of 25 international units of follicle-stimulating hormone
    • Leader A; Monofollicular Ovulation Induction Study Group. Improved monofollicular ovulation in anovulatory or oligo-ovulatory women after a low-dose step-up protocol with weekly increments of 25 international units of follicle-stimulating hormone. Fertil Steril. 2006;85(6):1766-1773.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1766-1773
    • Leader, A.1
  • 133
    • 44949083550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophins for idiopathic male factor subfertility
    • CD005071
    • Attia AM, Al-Inany HG. Gonadotrophins for idiopathic male factor subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(4)(4):CD005071.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Attia, A.M.1    Al-Inany, H.G.2
  • 135
    • 21044441361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of gonadotropin therapy for male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism at university affiliated male infertility centers: A 30-year retrospective study
    • Miyagawa Y, Tsujimura A, Matsumiya K, Takao T, Tohda A, Koga M, et al. Outcome of gonadotropin therapy for male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism at university affiliated male infertility centers: a 30-year retrospective study. J Urol. 2005;173:2072-2075.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 2072-2075
    • Miyagawa, Y.1    Tsujimura, A.2    Matsumiya, K.3    Takao, T.4    Tohda, A.5    Koga, M.6
  • 136
    • 0031894748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone for treatment of male idiopathic infertility: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
    • Kamischke A, Behre HM, Bergmann M, Simoni M, Schafer T, Nieschlag E. Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone for treatment of male idiopathic infertility: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Hum Reprod. 1998;13(3):596-603.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-603
    • Kamischke, A.1    Behre, H.M.2    Bergmann, M.3    Simoni, M.4    Schafer, T.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 138
    • 34547958820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophin therapy in combination with ICSI in men with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
    • Bakircioglu ME, Erden HF, Ciray HN, Bayazit N, Bahceci M. Gonadotrophin therapy in combination with ICSI in men with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Reprod Biomed Online. 2007;15(2):156-160.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-160
    • Bakircioglu, M.E.1    Erden, H.F.2    Ciray, H.N.3    Bayazit, N.4    Bahceci, M.5
  • 139
    • 0023356883 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gonadotropins, hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and testicular traits of boars exposed to natural or supplemental lighting during pubertal development
    • Lee KH, Diekman MA, Moss GE, Allrich RD. Pituitary gonadotropins, hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and testicular traits of boars exposed to natural or supplemental lighting during pubertal development. Biol Reprod. 1987;36(5):1164-1169.
    • (1987) Biol Reprod , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Lee, K.H.1    Diekman, M.A.2    Moss, G.E.3    Allrich, R.D.4
  • 140
    • 49649086722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of endocrine testing of Leydig cell function using extractive and recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin and different doses of recombinant human LH in normal men
    • Cailleux-Bounacer A, Reznik Y, Cauliez B, Menard JF, Duparc C, Kuhn JM. Evaluation of endocrine testing of Leydig cell function using extractive and recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin and different doses of recombinant human LH in normal men. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008;159(2):171-178.
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-178
    • Cailleux-Bounacer, A.1    Reznik, Y.2    Cauliez, B.3    Menard, J.F.4    Duparc, C.5    Kuhn, J.M.6
  • 141
    • 0036153562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in men with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
    • Bouloux P, Warne DW, Loumaye E. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in men with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Fertil Steril. 2002;77:270-273.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , pp. 270-273
    • Bouloux, P.1    Warne, D.W.2    Loumaye, E.3
  • 142
    • 0032991519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) with urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin for induction of spermatogenesis and fertility in gonadotrophin-deficient men
    • Liu PY, Turner L, Rushford D, McDonald J, Baker HW, Conway AJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) with urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin for induction of spermatogenesis and fertility in gonadotrophin-deficient men. Hum Reprod. 1999;14:1540-1545.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Turner, L.2    Rushford, D.3    McDonald, J.4    Baker, H.W.5    Conway, A.J.6
  • 143
    • 69049105594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of spermatogenesis with recombinant human follicle- stimulating hormone (follitropin alfa; GONAL-f) long-term treatment in azoospermic men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH)
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Matsumoto AM, Snyder P, Bhasin S, Martin K, Weber T, Winters S, et al. Stimulation of spermatogenesis with recombinant human follicle- stimulating hormone (follitropin alfa; GONAL-f) long-term treatment in azoospermic men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). Fertil Steril. 2008. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2008) Fertil Steril
    • Matsumoto, A.M.1    Snyder, P.2    Bhasin, S.3    Martin, K.4    Weber, T.5    Winters, S.6
  • 144
    • 77951152386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the Japanese MHH study group. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (r-hFSH, follitropin alfa) is efficacious for induction of spermatogenesis and pregnancy in Japanese men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Okada H, On behalf of the Japanese MHH study group. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (r-hFSH, follitropin alfa) is efficacious for induction of spermatogenesis and pregnancy in Japanese men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil Steril. 2005; 84(Suppl 1):S222.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Okada, H.1
  • 145
    • 67651102702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined analysis of data to identify predictive factors for spermatogenesis in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism treated with recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin
    • In press
    • Warne D, Okada H, Yano Y, Koide N, Howles C. A combined analysis of data to identify predictive factors for spermatogenesis in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism treated with recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin. Fertil Steril. In press 2009.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril
    • Warne, D.1    Okada, H.2    Yano, Y.3    Koide, N.4    Howles, C.5
  • 146
    • 0036123154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting pregnancy and spermatogenesis by survival analysis during gonadotrophin treatment of gonadotrophin-deficient infertile men
    • Liu PY, Gebski VJ, Turner L, Conway AJ, Wishart SM, Handelsman DJ. Predicting pregnancy and spermatogenesis by survival analysis during gonadotrophin treatment of gonadotrophin-deficient infertile men. Hum Reprod. 2002;17:625-633.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 625-633
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Gebski, V.J.2    Turner, L.3    Conway, A.J.4    Wishart, S.M.5    Handelsman, D.J.6
  • 147
    • 0141994952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follistim Pen Trade Mark COH Study Group. Administration of recombinant human FSH (solution in cartridge) with a pen device in women undergoing ovarian stimulation
    • Pang S, Kaplan B, Karande V, et al; Follistim Pen Trade Mark COH Study Group. Administration of recombinant human FSH (solution in cartridge) with a pen device in women undergoing ovarian stimulation. Reprod Biomed Online. 2003;7(3):319-326.
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-326
    • Pang, S.1    Kaplan, B.2    Karande, V.3
  • 148
    • 12344274435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pen injection device for self-administration of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone for fertility treatments
    • Pang SC. A pen injection device for self-administration of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone for fertility treatments. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2005;2(1):27-32.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Med Devices , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Pang, S.C.1
  • 149
    • 52949111554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy, tolerability, and convenience of two formulations of follitropin-alpha in Iranian woman undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
    • Aghssa MM, Azargoon A, Ramezanzadeh F, Bagheri M. A comparison of the efficacy, tolerability, and convenience of two formulations of follitropin-alpha in Iranian woman undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. Fertil Steril. 2008;90(4):1043-1048.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Aghssa, M.M.1    Azargoon, A.2    Ramezanzadeh, F.3    Bagheri, M.4
  • 150
    • 41149154460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and nurse evaluation of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone administration methods: Comparison of two follitropin injection pens
    • Porter R, Kissel C, Saunders H, Keck C. Patient and nurse evaluation of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone administration methods: comparison of two follitropin injection pens. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008;24(3):727-735.
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 727-735
    • Porter, R.1    Kissel, C.2    Saunders, H.3    Keck, C.4
  • 151
    • 0035652395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness modelling of recombinant FSH versus urinary FSH in assisted reproduction techniques in the UK
    • Daya S, Ledger W, Auray JP, et al. Cost-effectiveness modelling of recombinant FSH versus urinary FSH in assisted reproduction techniques in the UK. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(12):2563-2569.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2563-2569
    • Daya, S.1    Ledger, W.2    Auray, J.P.3
  • 152
    • 14844300128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Markov model of the cost-effectiveness of human-derived follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) versus recombinant FSH using comparative clinical trial data
    • Hatoum HT, Keye WR Jr, Marrs RP, Walton SM, Marshall DC. A Markov model of the cost-effectiveness of human-derived follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) versus recombinant FSH using comparative clinical trial data. Fertil Steril. 2005;83(3):804-807.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 804-807
    • Hatoum, H.T.1    Keye Jr., W.R.2    Marrs, R.P.3    Walton, S.M.4    Marshall, D.C.5
  • 153
    • 0035652313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of IVF in the UK: A comparison of three gonadotrophin treatments
    • Sykes D, Out HJ, Palmer SJ, van Loon J. The cost-effectiveness of IVF in the UK: a comparison of three gonadotrophin treatments. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(12):2557-2562.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2557-2562
    • Sykes, D.1    Out, H.J.2    Palmer, S.J.3    van Loon, J.4
  • 155
    • 0242577440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of highly purified menotropin compared with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in assisted reproduction
    • Lloyd A, Kennedy R, Hutchinson J, Sawyer W. Economic evaluation of highly purified menotropin compared with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in assisted reproduction. Fertil Steril. 2003;80(5):1108-1113.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1108-1113
    • Lloyd, A.1    Kennedy, R.2    Hutchinson, J.3    Sawyer, W.4
  • 156
    • 36448958775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of highly purified HMG and recombinant FSH based on a large randomized trial
    • Wechowski J, Connolly M, McEwan P, Kennedy R. An economic evaluation of highly purified HMG and recombinant FSH based on a large randomized trial. Reprod Biomed Online. 2007;15(5):500-506.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 500-506
    • Wechowski, J.1    Connolly, M.2    McEwan, P.3    Kennedy, R.4
  • 157
    • 25144523136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant versus urinary gonadotrophins for triggering ovulation in assisted conception
    • Al-Inany H, Aboulghar MA, Mansour RT, Proctor M. Recombinant versus urinary gonadotrophins for triggering ovulation in assisted conception. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(8):2061-2073.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 2061-2073
    • Al-Inany, H.1    Aboulghar, M.A.2    Mansour, R.T.3    Proctor, M.4
  • 158
    • 33144463586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG versus rFSH for ovulation induction in developing countries: A cost-effectiveness analysis based on the results of a recent meta-analysis
    • Al-Inany HG, Abou-Setta AM, Aboulghar MA, Mansour RT, Serour GI. HMG versus rFSH for ovulation induction in developing countries: a cost-effectiveness analysis based on the results of a recent meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;12(2):163-169.
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-169
    • Al-Inany, H.G.1    Abou-Setta, A.M.2    Aboulghar, M.A.3    Mansour, R.T.4    Serour, G.I.5
  • 159
    • 4544322103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant versus urinary follicle-stimulating hormone in intra- uterine insemination cycles: A prospective, randomized analysis of cost effectiveness
    • Gerli S, Casini ML, Unfer V, Costabile L, Bini V, Di Renzo GC. Recombinant versus urinary follicle-stimulating hormone in intra- uterine insemination cycles: a prospective, randomized analysis of cost effectiveness. Fertil Steril. 2004;82(3):573-578.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-578
    • Gerli, S.1    Casini, M.L.2    Unfer, V.3    Costabile, L.4    Bini, V.5    Di Renzo, G.C.6
  • 160
    • 38549111102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) versus human FSH in intrauterine insemination cycles: A statistical model-derived analysis
    • Gerli S, Bini V, Di Renzo GC. Cost-effectiveness of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) versus human FSH in intrauterine insemination cycles: a statistical model-derived analysis. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2008;24(1):18-23.
    • (2008) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Gerli, S.1    Bini, V.2    Di Renzo, G.C.3
  • 162
    • 0034882890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human menopausal gonadotropin versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in normogonadotropic women down-regulated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist who were undergoing in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A prospective randomized study
    • Westergaard LG, Erb K, Laursen SB, Rex S, Rasmussen PE. Human menopausal gonadotropin versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in normogonadotropic women down-regulated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist who were undergoing in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a prospective randomized study. Fertil Steril. 2001;76(3):543-549.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-549
    • Westergaard, L.G.1    Erb, K.2    Laursen, S.B.3    Rex, S.4    Rasmussen, P.E.5
  • 163
    • 0035134858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG is as good as recombinant human FSH in terms of oocyte and embryo quality: A prospective randomized trial
    • Ng EH, Lau EY, Yeung WS, Ho PC. HMG is as good as recombinant human FSH in terms of oocyte and embryo quality: a prospective randomized trial. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(2):319-325.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-325
    • Ng, E.H.1    Lau, E.Y.2    Yeung, W.S.3    Ho, P.C.4
  • 164
    • 0035140105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective assessor-blind evaluation of luteinizing hormone dosage and in vitro fertilization outcome
    • Gordon UD, Harrison RF, Fawzy M, Hennelly B, Gordon AC. A randomized prospective assessor-blind evaluation of luteinizing hormone dosage and in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(2):324-331.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-331
    • Gordon, U.D.1    Harrison, R.F.2    Fawzy, M.3    Hennelly, B.4    Gordon, A.C.5
  • 165
    • 0038746604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing highly purified hMG with recombinant FSH in women undergoing ICSI: Ovarian response and clinical outcomes
    • Kilani Z, Dakkak A, Ghunaim S, et al. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing highly purified hMG with recombinant FSH in women undergoing ICSI: ovarian response and clinical outcomes. Hum Reprod. 2003;18(6):1194-1199.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Kilani, Z.1    Dakkak, A.2    Ghunaim, S.3
  • 166
    • 33751377584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome following stimulation with highly purified hMG or recombinant FSH in patients undergoing IVF: A randomized assessor-blind controlled trial
    • for the MERIT Group
    • Nyboe Andersen A, Devroey P, Arce J-C, for the MERIT Group. Clinical outcome following stimulation with highly purified hMG or recombinant FSH in patients undergoing IVF: a randomized assessor-blind controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2006;21(12): 3217-3227.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 3217-3227
    • Nyboe Andersen, A.1    Devroey, P.2    Arce, J.-C.3
  • 167
    • 0031882643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant follicle'stimulating hormone (FSH; Puregon) is more efficient than urinary FSH (Metrodin) in women with clomiphene citrate-resistant, normogonadotropic, chronic anovulation: A prospective, multicenter, assessor-blind, randomized, clinical trial. European Puregon Collaborative Anovulation Study Group
    • Coelingh Bennink HJ, Fauser BC, Out HJ. Recombinant follicle'stimulating hormone (FSH; Puregon) is more efficient than urinary FSH (Metrodin) in women with clomiphene citrate-resistant, normogonadotropic, chronic anovulation: a prospective, multicenter, assessor-blind, randomized, clinical trial. European Puregon Collaborative Anovulation Study Group. Fertil Steril. 1998;69(1):19-25.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Coelingh Bennink, H.J.1    Fauser, B.C.2    Out, H.J.3
  • 168
    • 0030317036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of human gonadotrophins produced by recombinant DNA technology
    • discussion 117-119
    • Loumaye E, Martineau I, Piazzi A, et al. Clinical assessment of human gonadotrophins produced by recombinant DNA technology. Hum Reprod. 1996;11 Suppl 195-107; discussion 117-119.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 195-107
    • Loumaye, E.1    Martineau, I.2    Piazzi, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.