메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 211-220

An extension of conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation approach and its applications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; MODEL; NONLINEARITY; NUMERICAL METHOD; PERTURBATION; PREDICTION;

EID: 77950991069     PISSN: 10235809     EISSN: 16077946     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/npg-17-211-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 41349100753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient history matching using a multiscale technique
    • Aanonsen, S. I.: Efficient history matching using a multiscale technique, SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering, 154-164, February 2008. (Pubitemid 351447673)
    • (2008) SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-164
    • Aanonsen, S.I.1
  • 2
    • 18344374225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioned spectral projected gradient method on convex sets
    • Birgin, E. G., Martinez, J. M., and Raydan, M.: Nonmonotone spectral projected gradient methods on convex sets, SIAM J. Optimiz., 10, 1196-1211, 2000. (Pubitemid 40639053)
    • (2005) Journal of Computational Mathematics , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Bello, L.1    Raydan, M.2
  • 4
    • 0141595947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bred vectors of the Zebiak-Cane model and their potential application to ENSO predictions
    • Cai, M., Kalnay, E., and Toth, Z.: Bred vectors of the Zebiak-Cane model and their potential application to ENSO predictions, J. Climate, 16, 40-55, 2003. (Pubitemid 37160128)
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-56
    • Cai, M.1    Kalnay, E.2    Toth, Z.3
  • 5
    • 14644403648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations as the optimal precursors for El Nino-Southern Oscillation events
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004756, D23105
    • Duan, W. S., Mu, M., and Wang, B.: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation as the optimal precursors for El Niño-Southern Oscillation events, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004756, 2004. (Pubitemid 40318554)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Duan, W.1    Mu, M.2    Wang, B.3
  • 6
    • 33845934373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating decadal variability of El Nino-Southern Oscillation asymmetry by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JC003458
    • Duan, W. S. and Mu, M.: Investigating decadal variability of El Niño-Southern Oscillation asymmetry by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C07015, doi:10.1029/2005JC003458, 2006. (Pubitemid 46075286)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.111 , Issue.7
    • Duan, W.1    Mu, M.2
  • 7
    • 42049117572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisive role of nonlinear temperature advection in El Niño and la Niña amplitude asymmetry
    • DOI:10.1029/2006JC003974 2008
    • Duan, W. S., Xu, H., and Mu, M.: Decisive role of nonlinear temperature advection in El Niño and La Niña amplitude asymmetry, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C01014, DOI:10.1029/2006JC003974, 2008.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Duan, W.S.1    Xu, H.2    Mu, M.3
  • 8
    • 68149171521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the initial errors that cause a significant
    • doi:10.1029/2008JC004925
    • Duan, W. S., Liu, X. C., Zhu, K. Y., and Mu, M.: Exploring the initial errors that cause a significant "spring predictability barrier" for El Niño events, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C04022, doi:10.1029/2008JC004925, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Duan, W.S.1    Liu, X.C.2    Zhu, K.Y.3    Mu, M.4
  • 9
    • 67650859967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation: Applications to stability, sensitivity, and predictability
    • Duan, W. S. and Mu, M.: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation: applications to stability, sensitivity, and predictability, Sci. China Ser. D, 52(7), 883-906, 2009.
    • (2009) Sci. China Ser. D , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 883-906
    • Duan, W.S.1    Mu, M.2
  • 10
    • 68149181405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating a nonlinear characteristic of El Niño events by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • Duan, W. S., Xue, F., and Mu, M.: Investigating a nonlinear characteristic of El Niño events by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation, Atmos. Res., 94, 10-18, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 10-18
    • Duan, W.S.1    Xue, F.2    Mu, M.3
  • 11
    • 33845362655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and experiments of numerical prediction raised as inverse problem Part I: Three kinds of inverse problems and numerical solutions
    • Chinese
    • Fan, X. G. and Chou, J. F.: Methods and Experiments of Numerical Prediction Raised as Inverse Problem Part I: Three Kinds of Inverse Problems and Numerical Solutions, Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 23, 543-550, 1999 (in Chinese).
    • (1999) Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 543-550
    • Fan, X.G.1    Chou, J.F.2
  • 13
    • 0001400538 scopus 로고
    • Methods for ensemble prediction
    • Houtekamer, P. L. and Derome, J.: Methods for ensemble prediction, Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 2181-2196, 1995.
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2181-2196
    • Houtekamer, P.L.1    Derome, J.2
  • 14
    • 0033913199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of probabilistic forecasts from bred, singular-vector, and perturbed observation ensembles
    • Hamill, T. M., Snyder, C., and Morss, R. E.: A comparison of probabilistic forecasts from bred, singular-vector, and perturbed observation en-sembles, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 1835-1851, 2000. (Pubitemid 30464420)
    • (2000) Monthly Weather Review , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1835-1851
    • Hamill, T.M.1    Snyder, C.2    Morss, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 52549124403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • Jin, E. K., Kinter III, J. L., Wang, B., et al.: Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean-atmosphere models, Clim. Dynam., 31, 647-664, 2008.
    • (2008) Clim. Dynam. , vol.31 , pp. 647-664
    • Jin, E.K.1    Kinter III, J.L.2    Wang, B.3
  • 16
    • 0022842584 scopus 로고
    • Variational algorithms for analysis and assimilation of meteorological observations: Theoretical aspects
    • Le Dimet, F. X. and Talagrand, O.: Variational algorithms for analysis and assimilation of meteorological observations: Theoretical aspects, Tellus A, 38, 97-110, 1986.
    • (1986) Tellus A , vol.38 , pp. 97-110
    • Le Dimet, F.X.1    Talagrand, O.2
  • 17
    • 0001036009 scopus 로고
    • A study of the predictability of a 28-variable atmospheric model
    • Lorenz, E.: A study of the predictability of a 28-variable atmospheric model, Tellus, 17, 321-333, 1965.
    • (1965) Tellus , vol.17 , pp. 321-333
    • Lorenz, E.1
  • 18
    • 0002105825 scopus 로고
    • Climate predictability: The physical basis of climate modeling
    • World Meteorology Organization Geneva
    • Lorenz, E. N.: Climate predictability: The physical basis of climate modelling, Global Atmospheric Research Programme Publication Series, No.16, World Meteorology Organization Geneva, 132-136, 1975.
    • (1975) Global Atmospheric Research Programme Publication Series, No.16 , pp. 132-136
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 19
    • 33646887390 scopus 로고
    • On the limited memory BFGS method for large scale optimization
    • Liu, D. C. and Nocedal, J.: On the Limited Memory Method for Large Scale Optimization, Math. Program., 45(3), 503-528, 1989. (Pubitemid 20660315)
    • (1989) Mathematical Programming, Series B , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-528
    • Liu Dong, C.1    Nocedal Jorge2
  • 20
    • 0036572561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model study of ENSO suppression by external periodic forcing
    • Liu, Z. Y.: A simple model study of ENSO suppression by external periodic forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 15, 1088-1098, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 1088-1098
    • Liu, Z.Y.1
  • 21
    • 0033792405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear singular vectors and nonlinear singular values
    • Mu, M.: Nonlinear singular vectors and nonlinear singular values, Sci. China Ser. D, 43, 375-385, 2000.
    • (2000) Sci. China Ser. D , vol.43 , pp. 375-385
    • Mu, M.1
  • 22
    • 0032469985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On determining initial conditions and parameters in a simple coupled atmosphere-ocean model by adjoint data assimilation
    • Lu, J. and Hsieh, W. W.: On determining initial conditions and parameters in a simple coupled atmosphere-ocean model by adjoint data assimilation, Tellus A, 50, 534-544, 1998.
    • (1998) Tellus A , vol.50 , pp. 534-544
    • Lu, J.1    Hsieh, W.W.2
  • 23
    • 0030448959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of error growth and predictability in a coupled model of ENSO
    • Moore, A. M. and Kleeman, R.: The dynamics of error growth and predictability in a coupled model of ENSO, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1405-1446, 1996. (Pubitemid 27036994)
    • (1996) Quarterly Journal - Royal Meteorological Society , vol.122 , Issue.534 , pp. 1405-1446
    • Moore, A.M.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 24
    • 0142178912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictabili problems in numerical weather and climate prediction
    • Mu, M., Duan, W. S., and Wang, J. C.: Predictabili problems in numerical weather and climate prediction, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 19, 191-205, 2002.
    • (2002) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 191-205
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.S.2    Wang, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 33745405174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations of a two-dimensional quasigeostrophic model
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS3703.1
    • Mu, M. and Zhang, Z. Y.: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation of a Two-Dimensional Quasigeostrophic Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1587-1604, 2006. (Pubitemid 43942171)
    • (2006) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1587-1604
    • Mu, M.1    Zhang, Z.2
  • 26
    • 3042674339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to studying ENSO predictability: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • DOI 10.1360/02wd0389
    • Mu, M. and Duan, W. S.: A new approach to studying ENSO predictability: conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation, Chinese Sci. Bull., 48, 1045-1047, 2003. (Pubitemid 44561459)
    • (2003) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1045-1047
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.2
  • 27
    • 0348172259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation and its applications
    • Mu, M., Mu, M., Duan, W. S., and Wang, B.: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation and its applications, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 10, 493-501, 2003, http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/10/493/2003/. (Pubitemid 38033931)
    • (2003) Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-501
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.S.2    Wang, B.3
  • 28
    • 8744256430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity and stability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation to finite-amplitude perturbations
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<2305:TSASOT>2.0.CO;2
    • Mu, M., Sun, L., and Dijkstra, H.: The sensitivity and stability of the ocean's thermocline circulation to finite amplitude freshwater perturbations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2305-2315, 2004. (Pubitemid 39520061)
    • (2004) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2305-2315
    • Mu, M.1    Sun, L.2    Dijkstra, H.A.3
  • 29
    • 34547150648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season-dependent dynamics of nonlinear optimal error growth and El Nino-Southern Oscillation predictability in a theoretical model
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006981
    • Mu, M., Duan, W. S., and Wang, B.: Season-dependent dynamics of nonlinear optimal error growth and El Niño-Southern Oscillation predictability in a theoretical model, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10113, doi:10.1029/2005JD006981, 2007a. (Pubitemid 47193616)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.10
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.2    Wang, B.3
  • 30
    • 34547178326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kind of initial errors related to "spring predictability barrier" for El Nino events in Zebiak-Cane model
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL027412
    • Mu, M., Xu, H., and Duan, W.: A kind of initial errors related to "spring predictability barrier" for El Niño events in Zebiak-Cane model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03709, doi:10.1029/2006GL027412, 2007b. (Pubitemid 47277610)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Mu, M.1    Xu, H.2    Duan, W.3
  • 31
    • 65549096864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Method to find out the perturbations triggering the blocking onset: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations
    • Mu, M. and Jiang, Z. N.: A Method to find out the perturbations triggering the blocking onset: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3935-3946, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3935-3946
    • Mu, M.1    Jiang, Z.N.2
  • 32
    • 68249155000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for identifying the sensitive areas in targeted observations for tropical cyclone prediction: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • Mu, M., Zhou, F., and Wang, H.: A Method for Identifying the Sensitive Areas in Targeted Observations for Tropical Cyclone Prediction: Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation, Mon. Weather Rev., 137, 1623-1639, 2009.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1623-1639
    • Mu, M.1    Zhou, F.2    Wang, H.3
  • 33
    • 24944464047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive mechanism decadal variation of thermohaline circulation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JC002897 2005
    • Sun, L., Mu, M., Sun, D. J., and Yin, X. Y.: Passive mechanism decadal variation of thermohaline circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07025, doi:10.1029/2005JC002897, 2005.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Sun, L.1    Mu, M.2    Sun, D.J.3    Yin, X.Y.4
  • 35
    • 0141795648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model error and predictability over different timescales in the Lorenz '96 systems
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2219:MEAPOD>2.0.CO;2
    • Orrell, D.: Model error and predictability over different timescales in the Lorenz'96 systems, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2219-2228, 2003. (Pubitemid 37196073)
    • (2003) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.60 , Issue.17 , pp. 2219-2228
    • Orrell, D.1
  • 37
    • 0000788854 scopus 로고
    • The gradient projection method for nonlinear programming. Part I: Linear constraints
    • Rosen, S. A.: The gradient projection method for nonlinear programming. Part I: Linear constraints, J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math., 8(1), 181-217, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-217
    • Rosen, S.A.1
  • 38
    • 45849148917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear generalization of singular vectors: Behavior in a baroclinic unstable flow
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JAS2378.1
    • Riviere, O., Lapeyre, G., and Talagrand, O.: Nonlinear generalization of singular vectors: Behavior in a baroclinic unstable flow, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1896-1911, 2008. (Pubitemid 351888677)
    • (2008) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1896-1911
    • Riviere, O.1    Lapeyre, G.2    Talagrand, O.3
  • 39
    • 70349606211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel technique for nonlinear sensitivity analysis: Application to moist predictability
    • Riviere, O., Lapeyre, G., and Talagrand, O.: A novel technique for nonlinear sensitivity analysis: application to moist predictability, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1520-1537, 2009.
    • (2009) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 1520-1537
    • Riviere, O.1    Lapeyre, G.2    Talagrand, O.3
  • 40
    • 0035668337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of the chaotic ENSO: The growth-phase predictability barrier
    • Samelson, R. G. and Tziperman, E.: Instability of the chaotic ENSO: The growth-phase predictability barrier, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3613-3625, 2001. (Pubitemid 34030113)
    • (2001) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.58 , Issue.23 , pp. 3613-3625
    • Samelson, R.M.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 41
    • 45349083191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On optimal solution error covariances in variational data assimilation
    • Shutyaev, V., Le Dimet, F.-X., and Gejadze, I.: On optimal solution error covariances in variational data assimilation, Russ. J. Numer. Anal. M., 23, 185-206, 2008.
    • (2008) Russ. J. Numer. Anal. M. , vol.23 , pp. 185-206
    • Shutyaev, V.1    Le Dimet, F.-X.2    Gejadze, I.3
  • 42
    • 56349138635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variation of ENSO predictability in multiple models
    • Tang, Y., Deng, Z., Zhou, X., Cheng, Y., and Chen, D.: Interdecadal variation of ENSO predictability in multiple models, J. Climate, 21, 4811-4833, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 4811-4833
    • Tang, Y.1    Deng, Z.2    Zhou, X.3    Cheng, Y.4    Chen, D.5
  • 43
    • 68249151837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations of the double-gyre ocean circulation
    • Terwisscha van Scheltinga, A. D. and Dijkstra, H. A.: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations of the double-gyre ocean circulation, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 15, 727-734, 2008, http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/ 15/727/2008/.
    • (2008) Nonlin. Processes Geophys. , vol.15 , pp. 727-734
    • Terwisscha Van Scheltinga, A.D.1    Dijkstra, H.A.2
  • 44
    • 0000593274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble forecasting at NCEP and the breeding method
    • Toth, Z. and Kalnay, E.: Ensemble forecasting at NCEP and the breeding method, Mon. Weather Rev., 127, 3297-3318, 1997. (Pubitemid 127667540)
    • (1997) Monthly Weather Review , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 3297-3319
    • Toth, Z.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 45
    • 0031806071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial conditions for optimal growth in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO
    • Thompson, C. J.: Initial conditions for optimal growth in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 537-557, 1998. (Pubitemid 28236264)
    • (1998) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-557
    • Thompson, C.J.1
  • 46
    • 0030437075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaotic oscillations of tropical climate: A dynamic system theory for ENSO
    • Wang, B. and Fang, Z.: Chaotic oscillation of tropical climate: A dynamic system theory for ENSO, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2786-2802, 1996. (Pubitemid 126626333)
    • (1996) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.53 , Issue.19 , pp. 2786-2802
    • Wang, B.1    Fang, Z.2
  • 47
    • 77949747544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ENSO physics - A review, in: Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, American Geophysical Union
    • Wang, C. and Picaut, J.: Understanding ENSO physics - A review, in: Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, American Geophysical Union, Geoph. Monog. Series, 147, 21-48, 2004.
    • (2004) Geoph. Monog. Series , vol.147 , pp. 21-48
    • Wang, C.1    Picaut, J.2
  • 48
    • 29144498292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling climate change: The role of unresolved processes
    • William, P. D.: Modelling climate change: the role of unresolved processes, Philos. T. R. Soc. A, 363, 2931-2946, 2005.
    • (2005) Philos. T. R. Soc. A , vol.363 , pp. 2931-2946
    • William, P.D.1
  • 49
    • 0027830286 scopus 로고
    • ENSO variability and external impacts
    • Wu, D. H. Anderson, D. L.: ENSO variability and external impacts, J. Climate, 6, 1703-1717, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1703-1717
    • Wu, D.H.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 67649973520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of horizontal diffusion on the nonlinear stability of thermohaline circulation in a modified box model
    • Wu, X. G. and Mu, M.: Impact of horizontal diffusion on the nonlinear stability of thermohaline circulation in a modified box model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 798-805, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 798-805
    • Wu, X.G.1    Mu, M.2
  • 51
    • 4043115093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector Analysis. Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycles
    • Xue, Y., Cane, M. A., and Zebaik, S. E.: Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycles, Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 2043-2056, 1997. (Pubitemid 127579478)
    • (1997) Monthly Weather Review , vol.125 , Issue.9 , pp. 2043-2056
    • Xue, Y.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 52
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Niño-Southern oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E. and Cane, A.: A model El Niño-Southern oscillation, Mon. Weather Rev., 115, 2262-2278, 1987.
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, A.2
  • 53
    • 0031345518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-BFGS-B: Algorithm 778: L-BFGS-B, FORTRAN routines for large scale bound constrained optimization
    • Nonlin
    • Zhu, C., Byrd, R. H., and Nocedal, J.: L-BFGS-B: Algorithm 778: L-BFGS-B, FORTRAN routines for large scale bound constrained optimization, ACM T. Math. Software, 23(4), 550-560, 1997. Nonlin.
    • (1997) ACM T. Math. Software , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 550-560
    • Zhu, C.1    Byrd, R.H.2    Nocedal, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.