메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 3935-3946

A method to find perturbations that trigger blocking onset: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADJOINT; ADVECTION PROCESS; BLOCKING ONSETS; CONDITIONAL NONLINEAR OPTIMAL PERTURBATIONS; CONSTRAINT CONDITIONS; ENSEMBLE PERTURBATIONS; FORECAST TIME; INITIAL PERTURBATIONS; LINEAR SINGULAR VECTORS; MEDIUM RANGES; NATURAL GENERALIZATIONS; NON-LINEAR EVOLUTIONS; NON-LINEAR INTERACTIONS; NON-LINEAR MODELS; NON-LINEAR PROCESS; OBJECTIVE FUNCTIONS; QUASI-GEOSTROPHIC; SPATIAL STRUCTURES; STREAM FUNCTIONS; WEATHER REGIMES; ZONAL FLOWS;

EID: 65549096864     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008JAS2621.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0027845840 scopus 로고
    • The climatology of blocking in a numerical forecast model
    • Anderson, J. L., 1993: The climatology of blocking in a numerical forecast model. J. Climate, 6, 1041-1056.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1041-1056
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 0030390130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing fast-growing perturbations for the nonlinear regime
    • Barkmeijer, J., 1996: Constructing fast-growing perturbations for the nonlinear regime. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2838-2851.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2838-2851
    • Barkmeijer, J.1
  • 3
    • 0001840284 scopus 로고
    • An aerological study of zonal motion, its perturbation and break-down
    • Berggren, R., B. Bolin, and C. G. Rossby, 1949: An aerological study of zonal motion, its perturbation and break-down. Tellus, 1, 14-37.
    • (1949) Tellus , vol.1 , pp. 14-37
    • Berggren, R.1    Bolin, B.2    Rossby, C.G.3
  • 4
    • 0034345420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmonotone spectral projected gradient methods for convex sets
    • Birgin, E. G., J. M. Martinez, and M. Raydan, 2000: Nonmonotone spectral projected gradient methods for convex sets. SIAM J. Optim., 10 (4), 1196-1211.
    • (2000) SIAM J. Optim , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 1196-1211
    • Birgin, E.G.1    Martinez, J.M.2    Raydan, M.3
  • 5
    • 0029412335 scopus 로고
    • The singular-vector structure of the atmospheric global circulation
    • Buizza, R., and T. N. Palmer, 1995: The singular-vector structure of the atmospheric global circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1434-1456.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1434-1456
    • Buizza, R.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 6
    • 0030430518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of finite-time barotropic instability during the transition to blocking
    • Buizza, R., and F. Molteni, 1996: The role of finite-time barotropic instability during the transition to blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1675-1697.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1675-1697
    • Buizza, R.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 7
    • 0027835599 scopus 로고
    • Computation of optimal unstable structures for a numerical weather prediction model
    • Buizza, R., J. J. Tribbia, F. Molteni, and T. N. Palmer, 1993: Computation of optimal unstable structures for a numerical weather prediction model. Tellus, 45A, 388-407.
    • (1993) Tellus , vol.45 A , pp. 388-407
    • Buizza, R.1    Tribbia, J.J.2    Molteni, F.3    Palmer, T.N.4
  • 8
    • 33750228019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new blocking index and its application: Blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Diao, Y., J. Li, and D. Luo, 2006: A new blocking index and its application: Blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Climate, 19, 4819-4839.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4819-4839
    • Diao, Y.1    Li, J.2    Luo, D.3
  • 9
    • 33845934373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating decadal variability of El Ninõ-Southern Oscillation asymmetry by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JC003458
    • Duan, W., and M. Mu, 2006: Investigating decadal variability of El Ninõ-Southern Oscillation asymmetry by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C07015, doi:10.1029/2005JC003458.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Duan, W.1    Mu, M.2
  • 10
    • 14644403648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations as the optimal precursors for El Niño-Southern Oscillation events
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004756
    • Duan, W., M. Mu, and B. Wang, 2004: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations as the optimal precursors for El Niño-Southern Oscillation events. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004756.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Duan, W.1    Mu, M.2    Wang, B.3
  • 11
    • 42049117572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decisive role of nonlinear temperature advection in El Niño and La Niña amplitude asymmetry
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006JC003974
    • Duan, W., H. Xu, and M. Mu, 2007: The decisive role of nonlinear temperature advection in El Niño and La Niña amplitude asymmetry. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C01014, doi:10.1029/ 2006JC003974.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Duan, W.1    Xu, H.2    Mu, M.3
  • 12
    • 0034651227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singular vector, finite-time normal modes, and error growth during blocking
    • Frederiksen, J. S., 2000: Singular vector, finite-time normal modes, and error growth during blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 312-333.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 312-333
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 8744306042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble prediction of blocking regime transitions
    • Frederiksen, J. S., M. A. Collier, and A. B. Watkins, 2004: Ensemble prediction of blocking regime transitions. Tellus, 56A, 485-500.
    • (2004) Tellus , vol.56 A , pp. 485-500
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    Collier, M.A.2    Watkins, A.B.3
  • 14
    • 0027095018 scopus 로고
    • Medium-range forecast skill variation and blocking transition: A case study
    • Kimoto, M., H. Mukougawa, and S. Yoden, 1992: Medium-range forecast skill variation and blocking transition: A case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1616-1627.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.120 , pp. 1616-1627
    • Kimoto, M.1    Mukougawa, H.2    Yoden, S.3
  • 15
    • 0020903712 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Northern Hemisphere blocking as determined from a long time series of observational data
    • Lejenäs, H., and H. Økland, 1983: Characteristics of Northern Hemisphere blocking as determined from a long time series of observational data. Tellus, 35A, 350-362.
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 A , pp. 350-362
    • Lejenäs, H.1    Økland, H.2
  • 16
    • 0032744115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of block onset using sensitivity perturbations in climatological flows
    • Li, Z. J., A. Barcilon, and I. M. Navon, 1999: Study of block onset using sensitivity perturbations in climatological flows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 879-900.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 879-900
    • Li, Z.J.1    Barcilon, A.2    Navon, I.M.3
  • 17
    • 0028580837 scopus 로고
    • On the definition and persistence of blocking
    • Liu, Q., 1994: On the definition and persistence of blocking. Tellus, 46A, 286-298.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 286-298
    • Liu, Q.1
  • 18
    • 0029509558 scopus 로고
    • Interannual and decadal variations of blocking activity in a quasi-geostrophic model
    • Liu, Q., and T. Opsteegh, 1995: Interannual and decadal variations of blocking activity in a quasi-geostrophic model. Tellus, 47A, 941-954.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 941-954
    • Liu, Q.1    Opsteegh, T.2
  • 19
    • 13244267229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A barotropic envelope Rossby soliton model for block-eddy interaction. Part I: Effect of topography
    • Luo, D., 2005: A barotropic envelope Rossby soliton model for block-eddy interaction. Part I: Effect of topography. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 5-21.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 5-21
    • Luo, D.1
  • 20
    • 0035725341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between antecedent planetary-scale envelope soliton blocking anticyclone and synoptic-scale eddies: Observations and theory
    • Luo, D., F. Huang, and Y. N. Diao, 2001: Interaction between antecedent planetary-scale envelope soliton blocking anticyclone and synoptic-scale eddies: Observations and theory. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (23), 31 795-31 815.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.23
    • Luo, D.1    Huang, F.2    Diao, Y.N.3
  • 21
    • 0029412401 scopus 로고
    • Climatological features of blocking anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Lupo, A. R., and P. J. Smith, 1995: Climatological features of blocking anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere. Tellus, 47A, 439-456.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 439-456
    • Lupo, A.R.1    Smith, P.J.2
  • 22
    • 0027829106 scopus 로고
    • Toward a dynamical understanding of planetary-scale flow regimes
    • Marshall, J., and F. Molteni, 1993: Toward a dynamical understanding of planetary-scale flow regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1792-1818.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1792-1818
    • Marshall, J.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 23
    • 0027388691 scopus 로고
    • Predictability and finite-time instability of the northern winter circulation
    • Molteni, F., and T. N. Palmer, 1993: Predictability and finite-time instability of the northern winter circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 269-298.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.119 , pp. 269-298
    • Molteni, F.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 24
    • 3042674339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to studying ENSO predictability: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • Mu, M., and W. Duan, 2003: A new approach to studying ENSO predictability: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation. Chin. Sci. Bull., 48, 747-749.
    • (2003) Chin. Sci. Bull , vol.48 , pp. 747-749
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.2
  • 25
    • 0348172259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation and its applications
    • Mu, M., W. Duan, and B. Wang, 2003: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation and its applications. Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 10, 493-501.
    • (2003) Nonlinear Processes Geophys , vol.10 , pp. 493-501
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.2    Wang, B.3
  • 26
    • 8744256430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity and stability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation to finite-amplitude perturbations
    • Mu, M., L. Sun, and H. A. Dijkstra, 2004: The sensitivity and stability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation to finite-amplitude perturbations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2305-2315.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 2305-2315
    • Mu, M.1    Sun, L.2    Dijkstra, H.A.3
  • 27
    • 34547150648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season-dependent dynamics of nonlinear optimal error growth and El Niño-Southern Oscillation predictability in a theoretical model
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006981
    • Mu, M., W. Duan, and B. Wang, 2007a: Season-dependent dynamics of nonlinear optimal error growth and El Niño-Southern Oscillation predictability in a theoretical model. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10113, doi:10.1029/2005JD006981.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.2    Wang, B.3
  • 28
    • 34547178326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kind of initial errors related to "spring predictability barrier" for El Niño events in Zebiak-Cane model
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL027412
    • Mu, M., H. Xu, and W. Duan, 2007b: A kind of initial errors related to "spring predictability barrier" for El Niño events in Zebiak-Cane model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03709, doi:10.1029/2006GL027412.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Mu, M.1    Xu, H.2    Duan, W.3
  • 29
    • 0031805967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of the onset of blocking and strong zonal flow regimes
    • Oortwijn, J., 1998: Predictability of the onset of blocking and strong zonal flow regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 973-994.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 973-994
    • Oortwijn, J.1
  • 30
    • 0032763005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth properties of optimal transition perturbations
    • Oortwijn, J., 1999: Growth properties of optimal transition perturbations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2491-2511.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2491-2511
    • Oortwijn, J.1
  • 31
    • 0029539269 scopus 로고
    • Perturbations that optimally trigger weather regimes
    • Oortwijn, J., and J. Barkmeijer, 1995: Perturbations that optimally trigger weather regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3932-3944.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 3932-3944
    • Oortwijn, J.1    Barkmeijer, J.2
  • 32
    • 0038712692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on blocking
    • Pelly, J. L., and B. J. Hoskins, 2003: A new perspective on blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 743-755.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 743-755
    • Pelly, J.L.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 33
    • 0001630571 scopus 로고
    • Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effects upon regional climate. I: An aerological study of blocking action
    • Rex, D. F., 1950: Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effects upon regional climate. I: An aerological study of blocking action. Tellus, 2, 196-211.
    • (1950) Tellus , vol.2 , pp. 196-211
    • Rex, D.F.1
  • 34
    • 0020968290 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of eddies in diffluent jet streams: Eddy vorticity forcing of "blocking" flow fields
    • Shutts, G. J., 1983: The propagation of eddies in diffluent jet streams: Eddy vorticity forcing of "blocking" flow fields. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 737-761.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.109 , pp. 737-761
    • Shutts, G.J.1
  • 35
    • 24944464047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive mechanism of decadal variation of thermohaline circulation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JC002897
    • Sun, L., M. Mu, D.-J. Sun, and X.-Y. Yin, 2005: Passive mechanism of decadal variation of thermohaline circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07025, doi:10.1029/2005JC002897.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Sun, L.1    Mu, M.2    Sun, D.-J.3    Yin, X.-Y.4
  • 36
    • 0025262807 scopus 로고
    • On the operational predictability of blocking
    • Tibaldi, S., and F. Molteni, 1990: On the operational predictability of blocking. Tellus, 42A, 343-365.
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 A , pp. 343-365
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 37
    • 12944292873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-time normal mode disturbances and error growth during Southern Hemisphere blocking
    • Wei, M. Z., and J. S. Frederiksen, 2005: Finite-time normal mode disturbances and error growth during Southern Hemisphere blocking. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 22 (1), 69-89.
    • (2005) Adv. Atmos. Sci , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-89
    • Wei, M.Z.1    Frederiksen, J.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.