Welfare improvement using alginic acid in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles

Chemistry and Ecology

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 111-121

  Gioacchini, Giorgia ^a   Lombardo, Francesco ^a   Avella, Matteo Alessandro ^a   Olivotto, Ike ^a   Carnevali, Oliana ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÀ POLITECNICA DELLE MARCHE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Alginic acid; Growth; Immune response; Immunostimulant; Welfare

Indexed keywords

ALGINATE; AQUACULTURE; BODY MASS; GENE EXPRESSION; GROWTH RESPONSE; HEALTH STATUS; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNE SYSTEM; JUVENILE; METABOLISM; PLASMA; PROTEIN; SALMONID;

ANIMALIA; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS;

EID: 77950925550     PISSN: 02757540     EISSN: 10290370     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02757541003627738     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. R.L. Naylor, R.J. Goldburg, J.H. Primavera, N. Kautsky, M.C.M. Beveridge, J.C.C. Folke, J. Lubchenco, H. Mooney, and M. Troell, Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies, Nature 405 (2000), pp. 1017-1024.
2. S.E. Wendelaar Bonga, The stress response in fish, Physiol. Rev. 77 (1997), pp. 591-625.
3. A.Y. Gracey, J.V. Troll, and G.N. Somero, Hypoxia-induced gene expression profiling in the euryoxic fish Gillichthys mirabilis, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (2001), pp. 1993-1998.
4. B.A. Barton, and G.A. Iwama, Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids, Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. 1 (1991), pp. 3-26.
5. J.P. Sumpter, The deleterious effects of stress and their significan cetoaquaculture, in ProceedingsoftheInternational Conference Bordeaux Aquaculture'92. Production, Environmentand Quality. Special Publication No.18, G.Barnabé and P. Kestemont, eds, European Aquaculture Society, Ghent, Belgium, 1993, pp. 157-165.
6. C.W. Barnett, and N.W. Pankhurst, The effects of common laboratory and husbandry practices on the stress response of greenback flounder Rhombosolea tapirina (Günther, 1862), Aquaculture 162 (1998), pp. 313-329.
7. A.D. Pickering, Growth and stress in fish production, Aquaculture 111 (1993), pp. 51-63.
8. O. Vadstein, The use of immunostimulation inmarine larviculture: Possibilities and challenges, Aquaculture 155 (1997), pp. 401-417.
9. F.C. Cabello, Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: A growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment, Environ. Microbiol. 8 (2006), pp. 1137-1144.
10. F. Blecha, Immunomodulators for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in food-producing animals, Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 17 (2001), pp. 621-633.
11. D.P. Anderson, Environmental factors in fish health: Immunological aspects, in The Fish Immune System, Organism, Pathogen, and Environment, G. Iwama and T. Nakanishi, eds.,Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1996, pp. 289-310.
12. M. Sakai, Current research status of fish immunostimulants, Aquaculture 172 (1999), pp. 63-92.
13. M. Bagni, N. Romano, M.G. Finoia, L. Abelli, G. Scapigliati, P.G. Tiscar, M. Sarti, and G. Marino, Short- and long- term effects of a dietary yeast ß-glucan (Macrogard) and alginic acid (Ergosan) preparation on immune response in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), Fish Shellfish Immunol. 18 (2005), pp. 311-325.
14. G. Gioacchini, P. Smith, and O. Carnevali, Effects of Ergosan on the expression of cytokine genes in the liver of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to enteric mouth vaccine, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 123 (2008), pp. 221-222.
15. K. Fujiki, H. Matsuyama, and T. Yano, Protective effect of sodium alginates against bacterial infection in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., J. Fish Dis. 17 (1994), pp. 349-355.
16. K. Fujiki, and T.Yano, Effects of sodium alginate on the non-specific defence system of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), Fish Shellfish Immunol. 17 (1997), pp. 417-427.
17. D.C. Miles, J. Polchana, J.H. Lilley, S. Kanchnankhan, K.D. Thompson, and A. Adams, Immunostimulation of striped snakehead Channa striata against epizootic ulcerative syndrome, Aquaculture 195 (2001), pp. 1-15.
18. S. Peddie, J. Zou, and C.J. Secombes, Immunostimulation in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following intraperitoneal administration of Ergosan, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 86 (2002), pp. 101-113.
19. [19] M. Cooke, Ethical consideration for the production of farmed fish: The retailer's viewpoint, in Farmed Fish Quality, S.C. Kestin and P.D. Warriss, eds., Blackwell Science, Oxford, 2001, p. 116e9.
20. H. Browman, A.B. Skiftesvik, and P. Kuhn, The relationship between ultraviolet and polarized light and growth rate in the early larval stages of turbot (Scophtalmus maximus), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) reared in intensive culture conditions, Aquaculture 256 (2006), pp. 296-301.
21. F.S. Conte, Stress and the welfare of cultured fish, Appl. Animal Behav. Sci. 86 (2004), pp. 205-223.
22. P.J. Ashley, Fish welfare: Current issues in aquaculture, Appl. Animal Behav. Sci. 104 (2007), pp. 199-235.
23. M.W. Tanack, T. Booms, E.H. Eding, S.E. Wendelaar Bonga, and J. Komen, Cold shocks: A stressor for common carp, J. Fish Biol. 57 (2000), pp. 581-894.
24. S. Jentoft, A.H. Aastveit. P.A. Torjesen, and O. Andersen, Effects of stress on growth, cortisol and glucose levels in non-domesticated Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) and domesticated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 141(3) (2005), pp. 353-358.
25. B. Auperin, and M. Geslin, Plasma cortisol response to stress in juvenile rainbow trout is influenced by their life history during early development and by egg cortisol content, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 158(3) (2008), pp. 234-239.
26. G. Tripathi, and P. Verma, Pathway-specific response to cortisol in the metabolism of catfish, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol. 136 (2003), pp. 463-471.
27. K. Ma, C. Mallidis, S. Bhasin, V. Mahabadi, J. Artaza, N.G. Cadavid, J. Arias, and B. Salehian, Glucocorticoid-induced skeletal atrophy is associated with upregulation of myostatin gene expression, Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 285 (2003), pp. 363-371.
28. O. Carnevali, L. De Vivo, R. Sulpizio, G. Gioacchini, I. Olivotto, S. Silvi, and A. Cresci, Growth improvement by probiotic in European sea bass juveniles (Dicentrarchus labrax L.), with particular attention to IGF-1, myostatin and cortisol gene expression, Aquaculture 258 (2006), pp. 430-438.
29. A.N. Boone and M. Vijayan, Constitutive heat shock protein 70 (HSC70) expression in rainbow trout hepatocytes: Effect of heat shock and heavy metal exposure, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part C 132 (2002), pp. 223-233.
30. J.A. Ryan and L.E. Hightower, Stress proteins as molecular biomarkers for environmental toxicology, in Stress-inducible Cellular Responses, U. Feige, R.I. Morimoto, I. Yahara, and B. Polla, eds, Birkhauser Publishing Ltd, Basel, 1996, pp. 411-424.
31. N. Montserrat, J.C. Gabillard, E. Capilla, M.I. Navarro, and J. Gutiérrez, Role of insulin, insulin-like growth factors, and muscle regulatory factors in the compensatory growth of the trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 150(3) (2007), pp. 462-472.
32. M. Li, J.C. Raine, and J.F. Leatherland, Expression profiles of growth-related genes during the very early development of rainbow trout embryos reared at two incubation temperatures, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 153(1-3) (2007), pp. 302-310.
33. C. Duan, E.M. Plisetskaya, and W.W. Dickhoff, Expression of insulin-like growth factor Iinnormally and abnormally developing coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), Endocrinology 136 (1995), pp. 446-452.
34. S. Moriyama, F.G. Ayson, and H. Kawauchi, Growth regulation by insulin-like growth factor-I in fish, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64 (8) (2000), pp. 1553-1562.
35. M. Reinecke, B.Th. Bjornsson, W.W. Dickhoff, S.D. McCormick, I. Navarro, D.M. Power, and J. Gutierrez, Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors in fish:Where we are and where to go, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 142 (2005), pp. 20-24.
36. S.D. McCormick, K.M. Kelley, G. Young, R.S. Nishioka, and H.A. Bern, Stimulation of coho salmon growth by insulin-like growth factor I, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 86 (3) (1992), pp. 398-406.
37. C. Duan, The insulin-like growth factor system and its biological actions in fish, Am. Zool. 37 (1997), pp. 491-503.
38. D.A. Larsen, B.R. Beckman, and W.W. Dickhoff, The effect of low temperature and fasting during the winter on metabolic stores and endocrine physiology (insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and thyroxine) of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 123 (2001), pp. 308-323.
39. A.L. Pierce, B.R. Beckman, K.D. Shearer, D.A. Larsen, and W.W. Dickhoff, Effects of ration on somatotropic hormones and growth in coho salmon, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 128 (2), (2001), pp. 225-264.
40. B.R. Beckman, D.A. Larsen, S. Moriyama, B. Lee-Pawlak, and W.W. Dickhoff, Insulin-like growth factor-I and environmental modulation of growth during smoltification of spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawystscha), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 109 (1998), pp. 325-335.
41. M.A. Avella, I. Olivotto, G. Gioacchini, F. Maradonna, and O. Carnevali, The role of fatty acids enrichments in the larviculture of false percula clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris, Aquaculture 273 (2007), pp. 87-95.
42. I. Olivotto, I. Buttino, M. Borroni, C.C. Piccinetti, M.G. Calzone, and O. Carnevali, The use of the Mediterranean calanoid copepod Centropages typicus in Yellowtail clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii) larviculture, Aquaculture 284 (2008), pp. 211-216.
43. I. Olivotto, F. Capriotti, I. Buttino, A.M. Avella, V. Vitello, F. Maradonna, and O. Carnevali, The use of harpacticoid copepods as live prey for Amphiprion clarkii larviculture: Effects on larval survival and growth, Aquaculture 274 (2008), pp. 347-352.
44. A.C. McPherron, A.M. Lawler, and S.J. Lee, Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGG-beta superfamily member, Nature 387 (1997), pp. 83-90.
45. T.K. Ostbye, T.F. Galloway, C. Nielsen, I. Gabestad, T. Bardal, and O. Andersen, The two myostatin genes of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) are expressed in a variety of tissues, Eur. J. Biochem. 268 (20) (2001), pp. 5249-5257.
46. P.Y. Rescan, I. Jutel, and C. Ralliere, Two myostatin genes are differentially expressed in myotomal muscles of the trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), J. Exp. Biol. 204(Pt 20) (2001), pp. 3523-3529.
47. S.B. Roberts and F.W. Goetz, Differential skeletal muscle expression of myostatin across teleost species, and the isolation of multiple myostatin isoforms, FEBS Lett. 491 (2001), pp. 212-216.
48. B.D. Rodgers and G.M. Weber, Sequence conservation among fish myostatin orthologues and the characterization of two additional cDNA clones from Morone saxatilis and Morone Americana, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B: Biochem. Mol. Biol. 129 (2001), pp. 597-603.
49. G. Terova, G. Bernardini, R. Gornati, S. Rimoldi, and M. Sbroglia, cDNA encoding sequences for myostatin and FGF6 in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) and the effect of fasting and refeeding on their abundance levels, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 22 (2005), pp. 123-126.
50. P.K. Reddy and T.J. Lam, Role of thyroid hormones in tilapia larvae (Oreochromis mossambicus): I Effects of the hormones and an antithyroid drug on yolk absorption, growth and development, Fish Physiol. Biochem. 9 (1992), pp. 473-485.
51. K. Yamanoand S. Miwa, Differential gene expression of thyroid hormone receptor alpha and beta in fish development, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 109 (1998), pp. 75-85.
52. O. Marchand, M. Duffraisse, G. Triqueneaux, R. Safi, and V. Laudet, Molecular cloning and developmental expression patterns of thyroid hormone receptors and T3 target genes in the turbot (Scophtalmus maximus) during postembryonic development, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 135 (2004), pp. 345-357.
53. I. Jones, S.A. Rogers, P. Kille, and G.E. Sweeney, Molecular cloning and expression of thyroid hormone receptor alpha during salmonid development, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 125 (2002), pp. 26-235.
54. J.C. Raine, C. Cameron, M.M. Vijiyan, J. Lamarre, and J.F. Leatherland, The effect of elevated oocyte triiodothyronine content on development of rainbow trout embryos and expression of mRNA encoding for thyroid hormone receptors, J. Fish Biol. 65 (2004), pp. 206-226.
55. C.J. Secombes, T. Wang, S. Hong, S. Peddie, M. Crampe, K.J. Laing, C. Cunningham, J. Zou, Cytokines and innate immunity of fish, Dev. Comp. Immunol. 25 (2001), pp. 713-723.
56. T.H. Grayson, L.F. Cooper, A.B. Wrathmell, J. Roper, J.R.A.J. Evenden, and M.L. Gilpin, Host response to Reni-bacterium salmoninarum and specific components of the pathogen reveal the mechanisms of immune suppression and activation, Immunology 106 (2002), pp. 273-283.
57. J.P.J. Saeij, B.J. De Vries, and G.F. Wiegertjes, The immune response of carp to Trypanoplasma borreli: Kinetics of immune gene expression and polyclonal lymphocyte activation, Dev. Comp. Immunol. 27 (2003), pp. 859-874.
58. M.K. Purcell, G. Kurath, K.A. Garver, R.P. Herwig, and J.R. Winton, Quantitative expression profiling of immune response genes in rainbow trout following infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) infection or DNA vaccination, Fish Shellfish Immunol. 17 (2004), pp. 447-462.
59. T. Lindenstrom, C.J. Secombes, and K. Buchmann, Expression of immune response genes in rainbow trout skin induced by Gyrodactylus derjavini infections, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 97 (2004), pp. 137-148.
60. G.C. Sen and S.N. Sarkar, Transcriptional signaling by double-stranded RNA: Role of TLR3, Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16 (2005), pp. 1-14.
61. K. Takeda, T. Kaisho, and S. Akira, Toll-like receptors, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21 (2003), pp. 335-376.
62. L. Alexopoulou, A.C. Holt, R. Medzhitov, and R.A. Flavell, Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kB by toll-like receptor 3, Nature 413(18) (2001), pp. 732-738.
63. K. Hoebe, E.M. Janssen, S.O. Kim, L. Alexopoulou, R.A. Flavell, J. Han, and B. Beutler, Upregulation of costimulatory molecules induced by lipopolysaccharide and double-stranded RNA occurs by Trif-dependent and Trif-independent pathways, Nat. Immunol. 4(12) (2003), pp. 1223-1229.
64. J. Zou, C. Cunningham, and C.J. Secombes, The rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss interleukin 1 beta has a different organization to mammals and undergoes incomplete splicing, Eur. J. Biochem. 259 (1999), pp. 901-908.
65. C. Low, S. Wadsworth, C. Burrells, and C.J. Secombes, Expression of immune genes in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) fed a nucleotide-supplemented diet, Aquaculture 221 (2003), pp. 23-40.
66. K.J. Laing, J. Zou, T. Wang, N. Bols, I. Hirono, T. Aoki, and C.J. Secombes, Identification and analysis of an interleukin 8-like molecule in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, Dev. Comp. Immunol. 26 (2002), pp. 433-444.