메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 201, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 119-131

Comparison of error-amplification and haptic-guidance training techniques for learning of a timing-based motor task by healthy individuals

Author keywords

Error amplification; Haptic guidance; Motor learning; Timing

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTOMATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ERROR; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; FEMALE; GAME; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INDIVIDUALITY; JOINT FUNCTION; LEARNING; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKILL; TASK PERFORMANCE; WRIST;

EID: 77950917049     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-009-2014-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 33746873275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ventral premotor cortex in action execution and action understanding
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.03.005, PII S0928425706000131
    • F Binkofski G Buccino 2006 The role of ventral premotor cortex in action execution and action understanding J Physiol Paris 99 396 405 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.03.005 16723210 (Pubitemid 44183709)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology Paris , vol.99 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 396-405
    • Binkofski, F.1    Buccino, G.2
  • 2
    • 46349087406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptic guidance improves the visuo-manula tracking of trajectories
    • DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0001775
    • J Bluteau S Coquillart Y Payan E Gentaz 2008 Haptic guidance improves the visuo-manual tracking of trajectories PLoS ONE 3 e1775 10.1371/journal.pone. 0001775 18335049 (Pubitemid 351917338)
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Bluteau, J.1    Coquillart, S.2    Payan, Y.3    Gentaz, E.4
  • 3
    • 4444236365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: An event-related fMRI study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3, PII S0896627304001813
    • G Buccino S Vogt A Ritzl GR Fink K Zilles HJ Freund G Rizzolatti 2004 Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: an event-related fMRI study Neuron 42 323 334 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXjvVygtrk%3D 15091346 (Pubitemid 38501653)
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-334
    • Buccino, G.1    Vogt, S.2    Ritzl, A.3    Fink, G.R.4    Zilles, K.5    Freund, H.-J.6    Rizzolatti, G.7
  • 4
    • 33646777781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of the mirror neuron system: Implications for neurorehabilitation
    • DOI 10.1097/00146965-200603000-00007, PII 0014696520060300000007
    • G Buccino A Solodkin SL Small 2006 Functions of the mirror neuron system: implications for neurorehabilitation Cogn Behav Neurol 19 55 63 10.1097/00146965-200603000-00007 16633020 (Pubitemid 43754642)
    • (2006) Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Buccino, G.1    Solodkin, A.2    Small, S.L.3
  • 6
    • 0036127326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error correction strategies for motor behavior after unilateral brain damage: Short-term motor learning processes
    • PII S0028393201002184
    • N Dancause A Ptito MF Levin 2002 Error correction strategies for motor behavior after unilateral brain damage: short-term motor learning processes Neuropsychologia 40 1313 1323 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00218-4 11931934 (Pubitemid 34249841)
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Dancause, N.1    Ptito, A.2    Levin, M.F.3
  • 7
    • 0034332928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward modeling allows feedback control for fast reaching movements
    • 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01537-0 11058820
    • M Desmurget S Grafton 2000 Forward modeling allows feedback control for fast reaching movements Trends Cogn Sci 4 423 431 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01537-0 11058820
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 423-431
    • Desmurget, M.1    Grafton, S.2
  • 8
    • 16344383854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-enhanced motor learning: Accelerating internal model formation during locomotion by transient dynamic amplification
    • DOI 10.1109/TNSRE.2004.843173
    • JL Emken DJ Reinkensmeyer 2005 Robot-enhanced motor learning: accelerating internal model formation during locomotion by transient dynamic amplification IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 13 33 39 10.1109/TNSRE.2004. 843173 15813404 (Pubitemid 40469220)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Emken, J.L.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 34548707070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial-by-trial transformation of error into sensorimotor adaptation changes with environmental dynamics
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00196.2007
    • MS Fine KA Thoroughman 2007 Trial-by-trial transformation of error into sensorimotor adaptation changes with environmental dynamics J Neurophysiol 98 1392 1404 10.1152/jn.00196.2007 17615136 (Pubitemid 47435890)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 1392-1404
    • Fine, M.S.1    Thoroughman, K.A.2
  • 12
    • 4243815596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and decomposition of internal models in motor learning under altered kinematic and dynamic environments
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ns1emsA%3D%3D 10516336
    • JR Flanagan E Nakano H Imamizu R Osu T Yoshioka M Kawato 1999 Composition and decomposition of internal models in motor learning under altered kinematic and dynamic environments J Neurosci 19 RC34 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ns1emsA%3D%3D 10516336
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 34
    • Flanagan, J.R.1    Nakano, E.2    Imamizu, H.3    Osu, R.4    Yoshioka, T.5    Kawato, M.6
  • 13
    • 21544444147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishable brain activation networks for short- and long-term motor skill learning
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00717.2004
    • A Floyer-Lea PM Matthews 2005 Distinguishable brain activation networks for short- and long-term motor skill learning J Neurophysiol 94 512 518 10.1152/jn.00717.2004 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzjsVOnuw%3D%3D 15716371 (Pubitemid 40923266)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 512-518
    • Floyer-Lea, A.1    Matthews, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 56149086651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS learns stable, accurate, and efficient movements using a simple algorithm
    • 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3099-08.2008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlGltrbE 18971459
    • DW Franklin E Burdet KP Tee R Osu CM Chew TE Milner M Kawato 2008 CNS learns stable, accurate, and efficient movements using a simple algorithm J Neurosci 28 11165 11173 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3099-08.2008 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXhtlGltrbE 18971459
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 11165-11173
    • Franklin, D.W.1    Burdet, E.2    Tee, K.P.3    Osu, R.4    Chew, C.M.5    Milner, T.E.6    Kawato, M.7
  • 15
    • 37849028875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of visuomotor learning based on improved feedback control and prediction
    • 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.062 18032069
    • ST Grafton P Schmitt J Van Horn J Diedrichsen 2008 Neural substrates of visuomotor learning based on improved feedback control and prediction Neuroimage 39 1383 1395 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.062 18032069
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.39 , pp. 1383-1395
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Schmitt, P.2    Van Horn, J.3    Diedrichsen, J.4
  • 16
    • 2342612916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenge point: a framework for conceptualizing the effects of various practice conditions in motor learning
    • DOI 10.3200/JMBR.36.2.212-224
    • MA Guadagnoli TD Lee 2004 Challenge point: a framework for conceptualizing the effects of various practice conditions in motor learning J Mot Behav 36 212 224 10.3200/JMBR.36.2.212-224 15130871 (Pubitemid 38580119)
    • (2004) Journal of Motor Behavior , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-224
    • Guadagnoll, M.A.1    Lee, T.D.2
  • 17
    • 33744924229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning in man: A review of functional and clinical studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.03.007, PII S0928425706000155
    • U Halsband RK Lange 2006 Motor learning in man: a review of functional and clinical studies J Physiol Paris 99 414 424 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.03.007 16730432 (Pubitemid 43850801)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology Paris , vol.99 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 414-424
    • Halsband, U.1    Lange, R.K.2
  • 18
    • 47649109175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human medial frontal cortex activity predicts learning from errors
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhm219
    • R Hester N Barre K Murphy TJ Silk JB Mattingley 2008 Human medial frontal cortex activity predicts learning from errors Cereb Cortex 18 1933 1940 10.1093/cercor/bhm219 18063560 (Pubitemid 352019913)
    • (2008) Cerebral Cortex , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Hester, R.1    Barre, N.2    Murphy, K.3    Silk, T.J.4    Mattingley, J.B.5
  • 19
    • 39149098173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor adaptation as a process of reoptimization
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5359-07.2008
    • J Izawa T Rane O Donchin R Shadmehr 2008 Motor adaptation as a process of reoptimization J Neurosci 28 2883 2891 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5359-07.2008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjvVagu7g%3D 18337419 (Pubitemid 351398881)
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2883-2891
    • Izawa, J.1    Rane, T.2    Donchin, O.3    Shadmehr, R.4
  • 20
    • 33747407651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted reaching exercise promotes arm movement recovery in chronic hemiparetic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • DOI 10.1186/1743-0003-3-12
    • LE Kahn ML Zygman WZ Rymer DJ Reinkensmeyer 2006 Robot-assisted reaching exercise promotes arm movement recovery in chronic hemiparetic stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study J Neuroeng Rehabil 3 12 10.1186/1743-0003-3-12 16790067 (Pubitemid 44252716)
    • (2006) Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation , vol.3 , pp. 12
    • Kahn, L.E.1    Zygman, M.L.2    Rymer, W.Z.3    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.4
  • 21
    • 33846153214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional modulation for timing a movement: A coordinative structure in baseball hitting
    • DOI 10.1016/j.humov.2006.09.005, PII S0167945706000856
    • H Katsumata 2007 A functional modulation for timing a movement: a coordinative structure in baseball hitting Hum Mov Sci 26 27 47 10.1016/j.humov.2006.09.005 17204344 (Pubitemid 46076213)
    • (2007) Human Movement Science , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-47
    • Katsumata, H.1
  • 22
    • 33748780371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the human mirror neuron system by means of cortical synchronization during the imitation of biological movements
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.014, PII S1053811906006628
    • K Kessler K Biermann-Ruben M Jonas HR Siebner T Baumer A Munchau A Schnitzler 2006 Investigating the human mirror neuron system by means of cortical synchronization during the imitation of biological movements Neuroimage 33 227 238 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.014 16876435 (Pubitemid 44404168)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-238
    • Kessler, K.1    Biermann-Ruben, K.2    Jonas, M.3    Roman Siebner, H.4    Baumer, T.5    Munchau, A.6    Schnitzler, A.7
  • 24
    • 0037249929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical activity during different imitative behaviors
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00248.2002
    • L Koski M Iacoboni MC Dubeau RP Woods JC Mazziotta 2003 Modulation of cortical activity during different imitative behaviors J Neurophysiol 89 460 471 10.1152/jn.00248.2002 12522194 (Pubitemid 36134036)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 460-471
    • Koski, L.1    Iacoboni, M.2    Dubeau, M.-C.3    Woods, R.P.4    Mazziotta, J.C.5
  • 25
    • 31644436786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning: Its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation
    • 10.1097/01.wco.0000200544.29915.cc 16415682
    • JW Krakauer 2006 Motor learning: its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation Curr Opin Neurol 19 84 90 10.1097/01.wco.0000200544.29915.cc 16415682
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 84-90
    • Krakauer, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 33748753562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to perform a new movement with robotic assistance: Comparison of haptic guidance and visual demonstration
    • DOI 10.1186/1743-0003-3-20
    • J Liu SC Cramer DJ Reinkensmeyer 2006 Learning to perform a new movement with robotic assistance: comparison of haptic guidance and visual demonstration J Neuroeng Rehabil 3 20 10.1186/1743-0003-3-20 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rlsVOnsA%3D%3D 16945148 (Pubitemid 44401676)
    • (2006) Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation , vol.3 , pp. 20
    • Liu, J.1    Cramer, S.C.2    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 58149265430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptic guidance can enhance motor learning of a steering task
    • 10.3200/JMBR.40.6.545-557 18980907
    • L Marchal-Crespo DJ Reinkensmeyer 2008 Haptic guidance can enhance motor learning of a steering task J Mot Behav 40 545 556 10.3200/JMBR.40.6.545-557 18980907
    • (2008) J Mot Behav , vol.40 , pp. 545-556
    • Marchal-Crespo, L.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 28244475387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural dynamics of error processing in medial frontal cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.041, PII S1053811905004738
    • RB Mars MG Coles MJ Grol CB Holroyd S Nieuwenhuis W Hulstijn I Toni 2005 Neural dynamics of error processing in medial frontal cortex Neuroimage 28 1007 1013 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.041 16055352 (Pubitemid 41713634)
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Mars, R.B.1    Coles, M.G.H.2    Grol, M.J.3    Holroyd, C.B.4    Nieuwenhuis, S.5    Hulstijn, W.6    Toni, I.7
  • 30
    • 34347380356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using visual feedback distortion to alter coordinated pinching patterns for robotic rehabilitation
    • DOI 10.1186/1743-0003-4-17
    • Y Matsuoka BR Brewer RL Klatzky 2007 Using visual feedback distortion to alter coordinated pinching patterns for robotic rehabilitation J Neuroeng Rehabil 4 17 10.1186/1743-0003-4-17 17537239 (Pubitemid 47024411)
    • (2007) Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation , vol.4 , pp. 17
    • Matsuoka, Y.1    Brewer, B.R.2    Klatzky, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 33646368432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared control in haptic systems for performance enhancement and training
    • 10.1115/1.2168160
    • M O'Malley A Gupta M Gen Y Li 2006 Shared control in haptic systems for performance enhancement and training J Dyn Syst Meas Control 128 75 85 10.1115/1.2168160
    • (2006) J Dyn Syst Meas Control , vol.128 , pp. 75-85
    • O'Malley, M.1    Gupta, A.2    Gen, M.3    Li, Y.4
  • 32
    • 1642403018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted adaptive training: Custom force fields for teaching movement patterns
    • DOI 10.1109/TBME.2003.821035
    • JL Patton FA Mussa-Ivaldi 2004 Robot-assisted adaptive training: custom force fields for teaching movement patterns IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 51 636 646 10.1109/TBME.2003.821035 15072218 (Pubitemid 38375139)
    • (2004) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-646
    • Patton, J.L.1    Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.2
  • 33
    • 33751051076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Custom-designed haptic training for restoring reaching ability to individuals with poststroke hemiparesis
    • DOI 10.1682/JRRD.2005.05.0088
    • JL Patton M Kovic FA Mussa-Ivaldi 2006 Custom-designed haptic training for restoring reaching ability to individuals with poststroke hemiparesis J Rehabil Res Dev 43 643 656 10.1682/JRRD.2005.05.0088 17123205 (Pubitemid 44759901)
    • (2006) Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-655
    • Patton, J.L.1    Kovic, M.2    Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.3
  • 34
    • 29244458368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of robotic training forces that either enhance or reduce error in chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-0097-8
    • JL Patton ME Stoykov M Kovic FA Mussa-Ivaldi 2006 Evaluation of robotic training forces that either enhance or reduce error in chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors Exp Brain Res 168 368 383 10.1007/s00221-005-0097-8 16249912 (Pubitemid 41830946)
    • (2006) Experimental Brain Research , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-383
    • Patton, J.L.1    Stoykov, M.E.2    Kovic, M.3    Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.4
  • 35
    • 0034769566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the human brain during rhythm learning
    • DOI 10.1162/089892901753165863
    • N Ramnani RE Passingham 2001 Changes in the human brain during rhythm learning J Cogn Neurosci 13 952 966 10.1162/089892901753165863 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrkvV2rtQ%3D%3D 11595098 (Pubitemid 32978062)
    • (2001) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 952-966
    • Ramnani, N.1    Passingham, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 58249085406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror neurons and their clinical relevance
    • 10.1038/ncpneuro0990 19129788
    • G Rizzolatti M Fabbri-Destro L Cattaneo 2009 Mirror neurons and their clinical relevance Nat Clin Pract Neurol 5 24 34 10.1038/ncpneuro0990 19129788
    • (2009) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 24-34
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Fabbri-Destro, M.2    Cattaneo, L.3
  • 38
    • 0036796869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of sequences of finger movements and timing: Frontal lobe and action-oriented representation
    • K Sakai N Ramnani RE Passingham 2002 Learning of sequences of finger movements and timing: frontal lobe and action-oriented representation J Neurophysiol 88 2035 2046 12364526 (Pubitemid 35191201)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 2035-2046
    • Sakai, K.1    Ramnani, N.2    Passingham, R.E.3
  • 39
    • 3242712465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward and feedback processes in motor control
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.003, PII S1053811904002691
    • RD Seidler DC Noll G Thiers 2004 Feedforward and feedback processes in motor control Neuroimage 22 1775 1783 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.003 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cznsVemsA%3D%3D 15275933 (Pubitemid 38962665)
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Seidler, R.D.1    Noll, D.C.2    Thiers, G.3
  • 41
    • 39049128824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent action observation modulates practice-induced motor memory formation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06035.x
    • K Stefan J Classen P Celnik LG Cohen 2008 Concurrent action observation modulates practice-induced motor memory formation Eur J Neurosci 27 730 738 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06035.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7isFWrtw%3D%3D 18279325 (Pubitemid 351239292)
    • (2008) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 730-738
    • Stefan, K.1    Classen, J.2    Celnik, P.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 42
    • 38849191141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-based hand motor therapy after stroke
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm311
    • CD Takahashi L Der-Yeghiaian V Le RR Motiwala SC Cramer 2008 Robot-based hand motor therapy after stroke Brain 131 425 437 10.1093/brain/awm311 18156154 (Pubitemid 351197615)
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-437
    • Takahashi, C.D.1    Der-Yeghiaian, L.2    Le, V.3    Motiwala, R.R.4    Cramer, S.C.5
  • 43
    • 0034641916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of action through adaptive combination of motor primitives
    • 10.1038/35037588 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFWlu7g%3D 11048720
    • KA Thoroughman R Shadmehr 2000 Learning of action through adaptive combination of motor primitives Nature 407 742 747 10.1038/35037588 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFWlu7g%3D 11048720
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 742-747
    • Thoroughman, K.A.1    Shadmehr, R.2
  • 44
    • 34447572657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory prediction errors drive cerebellum-dependent adaptation of reaching
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00266.2007
    • YW Tseng J Diedrichsen JW Krakauer R Shadmehr AJ Bastian 2007 Sensory prediction errors drive cerebellum-dependent adaptation of reaching J Neurophysiol 98 54 62 10.1152/jn.00266.2007 17507504 (Pubitemid 47084798)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-62
    • Tseng, Y.-W.1    Diedrichsen, J.2    Krakauer, J.W.3    Shadmehr, R.4    Bastian, A.J.5
  • 45
    • 3242738482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision processes in models of timing
    • JH Wearden 2004 Decision processes in models of timing Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 64 303 317
    • (2004) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.64 , pp. 303-317
    • Wearden, J.H.1
  • 48
    • 0028696521 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical guidance and knowledge of results on motor learning: Support for the guidance hypothesis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7pt1Gitg%3D%3D 7886280
    • CJ Winstein PS Pohl R Lewthwaite 1994 Effects of physical guidance and knowledge of results on motor learning: support for the guidance hypothesis Res Q Exerc Sport 65 316 323 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7pt1Gitg%3D%3D 7886280
    • (1994) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.65 , pp. 316-323
    • Winstein, C.J.1    Pohl, P.S.2    Lewthwaite, R.3
  • 49
    • 0033029163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning after unilateral brain damage
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00145-6, PII S0028393298001456
    • CJ Winstein AS Merians KJ Sullivan 1999 Motor learning after unilateral brain damage Neuropsychologia 37 975 987 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00145-6 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzltlGqsQ%3D%3D 10426521 (Pubitemid 29245993)
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 975-987
    • Winstein, C.J.1    Merians, A.S.2    Sullivan, K.J.3
  • 50
    • 0033191249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical assistance devices in complex motor skill learning: Benefits of a self-controlled practice schedule
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvltFOrsA%3D%3D 10522284
    • G Wulf T Toole 1999 Physical assistance devices in complex motor skill learning: benefits of a self-controlled practice schedule Res Q Exerc Sport 70 265 272 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvltFOrsA%3D%3D 10522284
    • (1999) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.70 , pp. 265-272
    • Wulf, G.1    Toole, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.