메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-8

Role of apoptosis in pulmonary hypertension: From experimental models to clinical trials

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 (Bmpr2); Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); Vascular remodeling

Indexed keywords

ADENOVIRUS VECTOR; ADRENOMEDULLIN; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTOR 2; BOSENTAN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ILOPROST; PROSTACYCLIN DERIVATIVE; PROSTACYCLIN SYNTHASE; SILDENAFIL; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 77649337086     PISSN: 01637258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.12.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0030746636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel anti-apoptosis gene, survivin, expressed in cancer and lymphoma
    • Ambrosini G., Adida C., and Altieri D.C. A novel anti-apoptosis gene, survivin, expressed in cancer and lymphoma. Nat Med 3 (1997) 917-921
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 917-921
    • Ambrosini, G.1    Adida, C.2    Altieri, D.C.3
  • 2
    • 0038724937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Raf in vascular protection from distinct apoptotic stimuli
    • Alavi A., Hood J.D., Frausto R., Stupack D.G., and Cheresh D.A. Role of Raf in vascular protection from distinct apoptotic stimuli. Science 301 (2003) 94-96
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 94-96
    • Alavi, A.1    Hood, J.D.2    Frausto, R.3    Stupack, D.G.4    Cheresh, D.A.5
  • 3
    • 33747082828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based approach to the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Archer S.L., and Michelakis E.D. An evidence-based approach to the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Curr Opin Cardiol 21 (2006) 385-392
    • (2006) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 385-392
    • Archer, S.L.1    Michelakis, E.D.2
  • 4
    • 0027295522 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of growth factor transcripts in rat lungs during development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Arcot S.S., Lipke D.W., Gillespie M.N., and Olsen J.W. Alterations of growth factor transcripts in rat lungs during development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Biochem Pharma 46 (1993) 1086-1091
    • (1993) Biochem Pharma , vol.46 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Arcot, S.S.1    Lipke, D.W.2    Gillespie, M.N.3    Olsen, J.W.4
  • 5
    • 0037046175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension is associated with reduced pulmonary vascular expression of type II bone morphogenetic protein receptor
    • Atkinson C., Stewart S., Upton P.D., Machado R., Thomson J.R., Trembath R.C., et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension is associated with reduced pulmonary vascular expression of type II bone morphogenetic protein receptor. Circulation 105 (2002) 1672-1678
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1672-1678
    • Atkinson, C.1    Stewart, S.2    Upton, P.D.3    Machado, R.4    Thomson, J.R.5    Trembath, R.C.6
  • 6
    • 1642453778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension
    • Budhiraja R., Tuder R.M., and Hassoun P.M. Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 109 (2004) 159-165
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 159-165
    • Budhiraja, R.1    Tuder, R.M.2    Hassoun, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 0033219861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-based gene transfer to the pulmonary vasculature: endothelial nitric oxide synthase overexpression inhibits monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Campbell A.I.M., Kuliszewski M.A., and Stewart D.J. Cell-based gene transfer to the pulmonary vasculature: endothelial nitric oxide synthase overexpression inhibits monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol 21 (1999) 567-575
    • (1999) Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 567-575
    • Campbell, A.I.M.1    Kuliszewski, M.A.2    Stewart, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0035975944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-based gene transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor attenuates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Campbell A.I.M., Zhao Y., Sandhu R., and Stewart D.J. Cell-based gene transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor attenuates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 104 (2001) 2242-2248
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2242-2248
    • Campbell, A.I.M.1    Zhao, Y.2    Sandhu, R.3    Stewart, D.J.4
  • 9
    • 0026628265 scopus 로고
    • An imbalance between excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension
    • Christman B.W., McPherson C.D., Newman J.H., King G.A., Bernard G.R., Groves B.M., et al. An imbalance between excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension. N Eng J Med 237 (1992) 70-75
    • (1992) N Eng J Med , vol.237 , pp. 70-75
    • Christman, B.W.1    McPherson, C.D.2    Newman, J.H.3    King, G.A.4    Bernard, G.R.5    Groves, B.M.6
  • 10
    • 0034126770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete reversal of fatal pulmonary hypertension in rats by a serine elastase inhibitor
    • Cowan K.N., Heilbut A., Humpl T., Lam C., Ito S., and Rabinovitch M. Complete reversal of fatal pulmonary hypertension in rats by a serine elastase inhibitor. Nat Genet 6 (2000) 698-702
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.6 , pp. 698-702
    • Cowan, K.N.1    Heilbut, A.2    Humpl, T.3    Lam, C.4    Ito, S.5    Rabinovitch, M.6
  • 11
    • 0022189637 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose PGI2 prevents monocrotaline-induced thromboxane production and lung injury
    • Czer G.T., Marsh J., Konopka R., and Moser K.M. Low-dose PGI2 prevents monocrotaline-induced thromboxane production and lung injury. J Appl Physiol 60 (1986) 464-471
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 464-471
    • Czer, G.T.1    Marsh, J.2    Konopka, R.3    Moser, K.M.4
  • 12
    • 0034722976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension
    • Gaine S. Pulmonary hypertension. J Am Med Assoc 284 (2000) 3160-3168
    • (2000) J Am Med Assoc , vol.284 , pp. 3160-3168
    • Gaine, S.1
  • 13
    • 0029055964 scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the lungs of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Giaid A., and Saleh D. Reduced expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the lungs of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 333 (1995) 214-221
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 214-221
    • Giaid, A.1    Saleh, D.2
  • 14
    • 0027324745 scopus 로고
    • Expression of endothelin-1 in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Giaid A., Yanagisawa M., Langleben D., Michel R.P., Levy R., Shennib H., et al. Expression of endothelin-1 in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 328 (1993) 1732-1739
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Giaid, A.1    Yanagisawa, M.2    Langleben, D.3    Michel, R.P.4    Levy, R.5    Shennib, H.6
  • 17
    • 0021954742 scopus 로고
    • Increased vascular responsiveness in lungs of rats with pulmonary hypertension induced my monocrotaline pyrrole
    • Hilliker K.S., and Roth R.A. Increased vascular responsiveness in lungs of rats with pulmonary hypertension induced my monocrotaline pyrrole. Am Rev Resp Dis 131 (1985) 46-50
    • (1985) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.131 , pp. 46-50
    • Hilliker, K.S.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0021020279 scopus 로고
    • Monocrotaline pyrrole-induced pulmonary hypertension in fawn-hooded rats with platelet storage pool deficiency: 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by isolated, perfused lungs
    • Hilliker K.S., Bell T.G., and Roth R.A. Monocrotaline pyrrole-induced pulmonary hypertension in fawn-hooded rats with platelet storage pool deficiency: 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by isolated, perfused lungs. Thromb Haemost 50 (1983) 844-847
    • (1983) Thromb Haemost , vol.50 , pp. 844-847
    • Hilliker, K.S.1    Bell, T.G.2    Roth, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0023696072 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of fate of vasoactive autacoids in pulmonary circulation following monocrotaline-induced lung vascular injury in rats
    • Ito K., Hayashi K., Nakashima T., and Murakami T. Alteration of fate of vasoactive autacoids in pulmonary circulation following monocrotaline-induced lung vascular injury in rats. Br J Pharmacol 94 (1988) 1167-1174
    • (1988) Br J Pharmacol , vol.94 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Ito, K.1    Hayashi, K.2    Nakashima, T.3    Murakami, T.4
  • 20
    • 34548173503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenoassociated virus mediated prostacyclin synthase expression prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats
    • Ito T., Okada T., Mimuro J., Miyashita H., Uchibori R., Urabe M., et al. Adenoassociated virus mediated prostacyclin synthase expression prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats. Hypertension 50 (2007) 531-536
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 531-536
    • Ito, T.1    Okada, T.2    Mimuro, J.3    Miyashita, H.4    Uchibori, R.5    Urabe, M.6
  • 21
    • 34848875473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 expression mediated by an adeno-associated virus vector prevents monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Ito T., Okada T., Miyashita H., Nomoto T., Nonaka-Sarukawa M., Uchibori R., et al. Interleukin-10 expression mediated by an adeno-associated virus vector prevents monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circ Res 101 (2007) 734-741
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.101 , pp. 734-741
    • Ito, T.1    Okada, T.2    Miyashita, H.3    Nomoto, T.4    Nonaka-Sarukawa, M.5    Uchibori, R.6
  • 23
    • 33747608428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic arteriopathy and anticoagulation in pulmonary hypertension
    • Johnson S.R., Granton J.T., and Mehta S. Thrombotic arteriopathy and anticoagulation in pulmonary hypertension. Chest 130 (2006) 545-552
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 545-552
    • Johnson, S.R.1    Granton, J.T.2    Mehta, S.3
  • 24
    • 0029806822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenascin-C is induced with progressive pulmonary vascular disease in rats and is functionally related to increased smooth muscle cell proliferation
    • Jones P.L., and Rabinovitch M. Tenascin-C is induced with progressive pulmonary vascular disease in rats and is functionally related to increased smooth muscle cell proliferation. Circ Res 79 (1996) 1131-1142
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 1131-1142
    • Jones, P.L.1    Rabinovitch, M.2
  • 25
    • 85047675987 scopus 로고
    • Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the progression of monocrotaline induced pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • Kanai Y., Hori S., Tanaka T., Yasuoka M., Watanabe K., Aikawa N., et al. Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the progression of monocrotaline induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. Cardiovasc Res 27 (1993) 1619-1623
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Kanai, Y.1    Hori, S.2    Tanaka, T.3    Yasuoka, M.4    Watanabe, K.5    Aikawa, N.6
  • 26
    • 33747186449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing endothelial nitric oxide synthase improves right ventricular impairments caused by pulmonary hypertension
    • Kanki-Horimoto S., Horimoto H., Mieno S., Kishida K., Watanabe F., Furuya E., et al. Implantation of mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing endothelial nitric oxide synthase improves right ventricular impairments caused by pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 114 (2006) I-181-I-185
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Kanki-Horimoto, S.1    Horimoto, H.2    Mieno, S.3    Kishida, K.4    Watanabe, F.5    Furuya, E.6
  • 27
    • 0019787877 scopus 로고
    • Increased alveolar-capillary membrane permeability by monocrotaline
    • Kido M., Hirose T., Tanaka K., Kurosumi T., and Shoyama Y. Increased alveolar-capillary membrane permeability by monocrotaline. Jpn J Med 20 (1981) 170-179
    • (1981) Jpn J Med , vol.20 , pp. 170-179
    • Kido, M.1    Hirose, T.2    Tanaka, K.3    Kurosumi, T.4    Shoyama, Y.5
  • 28
    • 0033817459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygous germline mutations in BMPR2, encoding a TGF-beta receptor, cause familial primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Lane K.B., Machado R.D., Pauciulo M.W., Thomas J.R., Phillips III J.A., Loyd J.E., et al. Heterozygous germline mutations in BMPR2, encoding a TGF-beta receptor, cause familial primary pulmonary hypertension. Nat Genet 26 (2000) 81-84
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.26 , pp. 81-84
    • Lane, K.B.1    Machado, R.D.2    Pauciulo, M.W.3    Thomas, J.R.4    Phillips III, J.A.5    Loyd, J.E.6
  • 29
    • 33846925969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired apoptosis of pulmonary endothelial cells is associated with intimal proliferation and irreversibility of pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease
    • Levy M., Maurey C., Celermajer D.S., Vouhe P.R., Danel C., and Bonnet D. Impaired apoptosis of pulmonary endothelial cells is associated with intimal proliferation and irreversibility of pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 803-810
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 803-810
    • Levy, M.1    Maurey, C.2    Celermajer, D.S.3    Vouhe, P.R.4    Danel, C.5    Bonnet, D.6
  • 30
    • 33845662192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeping beauty-mediated eNOS gene therapy attenuates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • Liu L., Liu H., Visner G., and Fletcher B.S. Sleeping beauty-mediated eNOS gene therapy attenuates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. FASEB J 20 (2006) E2068-E2076
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20
    • Liu, L.1    Liu, H.2    Visner, G.3    Fletcher, B.S.4
  • 31
    • 0021288730 scopus 로고
    • Familial primary pulmonary hypertension: clinical patterns
    • Loyd J.E., Primm R.K., and Newman J.H. Familial primary pulmonary hypertension: clinical patterns. Am Rev Resp Dis 129 (1984) 194-197
    • (1984) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.129 , pp. 194-197
    • Loyd, J.E.1    Primm, R.K.2    Newman, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0035163071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMPR2 Haploinsufficiency as the inherited molecular mechanism for primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Machado R.D., Pauciulo M.W., Thomson J.R., Lane K.B., Morgan N.V., Wheeler L., et al. BMPR2 Haploinsufficiency as the inherited molecular mechanism for primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Hum Genet 68 (2001) 92-102
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 92-102
    • Machado, R.D.1    Pauciulo, M.W.2    Thomson, J.R.3    Lane, K.B.4    Morgan, N.V.5    Wheeler, L.6
  • 33
    • 0031856005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension
    • Mason N.A., Springall D.R., Burke M., Pollock J., Mikhail G., Yacoub M.H., et al. High expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension. J Pathol 185 (1998) 313-318
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.185 , pp. 313-318
    • Mason, N.A.1    Springall, D.R.2    Burke, M.3    Pollock, J.4    Mikhail, G.5    Yacoub, M.H.6
  • 35
    • 0028845743 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide and endothelin-1 in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • Mathew R., Zeballos G.A., Tun H., and Gewitz M.H. Role of nitric oxide and endothelin-1 in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. Cardiovasc Res 30 (1995) 739-746
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 739-746
    • Mathew, R.1    Zeballos, G.A.2    Tun, H.3    Gewitz, M.H.4
  • 36
    • 6344257102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichloroacetate prevents and reverses pulmonary hypertension by inducing pulmonary artery smooth muscle apoptosis
    • McMurtry M.S., Bonnet S., Wu X., Dyck J.R.B., Haromy A., Hashimoto K., et al. Dichloroacetate prevents and reverses pulmonary hypertension by inducing pulmonary artery smooth muscle apoptosis. Circ Res 95 (2004) 830-840
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 830-840
    • McMurtry, M.S.1    Bonnet, S.2    Wu, X.3    Dyck, J.R.B.4    Haromy, A.5    Hashimoto, K.6
  • 37
    • 20444483234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy targeting survivin selectively induces pulmonary vascular apoptosis and reverses pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • McMurtry M.S., Archer S.L., Altieri D.C., Bonnet S., Haromy A., Harry G., et al. Gene therapy targeting survivin selectively induces pulmonary vascular apoptosis and reverses pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Clin Invest 115 (2005) 1479-1491
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1479-1491
    • McMurtry, M.S.1    Archer, S.L.2    Altieri, D.C.3    Bonnet, S.4    Haromy, A.5    Harry, G.6
  • 38
    • 35348869290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy, alone or with rapamycin, does not reverse monocrotaline pulmonary arterial hypertension: the rapamcyin-atorvastatin-simvastatin study
    • McMurtry M.S., Bonnet S., Michelakis E.D., Bonnet S., Haromy A., and Archer S.L. Statin therapy, alone or with rapamycin, does not reverse monocrotaline pulmonary arterial hypertension: the rapamcyin-atorvastatin-simvastatin study. AJP Lung Cell Mol Physiol 293 (2007) L933-L940
    • (2007) AJP Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.293
    • McMurtry, M.S.1    Bonnet, S.2    Michelakis, E.D.3    Bonnet, S.4    Haromy, A.5    Archer, S.L.6
  • 39
    • 22544484537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor blockade mediates smooth muscle cell apoptosis and improves survival in rats with pulmonary hypertension
    • Merklinger S.L., Jones P.L., Martinez E.C., and Rabinovitch M. Epidermal growth factor receptor blockade mediates smooth muscle cell apoptosis and improves survival in rats with pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 112 (2005) 423-431
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 423-431
    • Merklinger, S.L.1    Jones, P.L.2    Martinez, E.C.3    Rabinovitch, M.4
  • 41
    • 0028816703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and migration of endothelial cells is promoted by endothelins via activation of ETB receptors
    • Morbidelli L., Orlando C., Maggi C.A., Ledda F., and Ziche M. Proliferation and migration of endothelial cells is promoted by endothelins via activation of ETB receptors. Am J Physiol 269 (1996) H686-695
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Morbidelli, L.1    Orlando, C.2    Maggi, C.A.3    Ledda, F.4    Ziche, M.5
  • 44
    • 0034680351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer of human prostacyclin synthase ameliorates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • Nagaya N., Yokoyama C., Kyotani S., Shimonishi M., Morishita R., Uematsu M., et al. Gene transfer of human prostacyclin synthase ameliorates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. Circ Res 102 (2000) 2005-2010
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 2005-2010
    • Nagaya, N.1    Yokoyama, C.2    Kyotani, S.3    Shimonishi, M.4    Morishita, R.5    Uematsu, M.6
  • 45
    • 0042433541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid cell-gene therapy for pulmonary hypertension based on phagocytosing action of endothelial progenitor cells
    • Nagaya N., Kangawa K., Kanda M., Uematsu M., Horio T., Fukuyama N., et al. Hybrid cell-gene therapy for pulmonary hypertension based on phagocytosing action of endothelial progenitor cells. Circulation 108 (2003) 889-895
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 889-895
    • Nagaya, N.1    Kangawa, K.2    Kanda, M.3    Uematsu, M.4    Horio, T.5    Fukuyama, N.6
  • 47
    • 0141730236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin rescues rats from fatal pulmonary hypertension by inducing apoptosis of neointimal smooth muscle cells
    • Nishimura T., Vaszar L.T., Faul J.L., Zhao G., Berry J.G., Shi L., et al. Simvastatin rescues rats from fatal pulmonary hypertension by inducing apoptosis of neointimal smooth muscle cells. Circulation 108 (2003) 1640-1645
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Nishimura, T.1    Vaszar, L.T.2    Faul, J.L.3    Zhao, G.4    Berry, J.G.5    Shi, L.6
  • 48
    • 0032429293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart and lung VEGF mRNA expression in rats with monocrotaline- or hypoxia induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Partovian C., Adnot S., Eddahibi S., Teiger E., Lavame M., Dreyfus P., et al. Heart and lung VEGF mRNA expression in rats with monocrotaline- or hypoxia induced pulmonary hypertension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 275 (1998) 1948-1956
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.275 , pp. 1948-1956
    • Partovian, C.1    Adnot, S.2    Eddahibi, S.3    Teiger, E.4    Lavame, M.5    Dreyfus, P.6
  • 50
    • 0024245337 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial injury and vascular reactivity in monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension
    • Rosenberg H.C., and Rabinovitch M. Endothelial injury and vascular reactivity in monocrotaline pulmonary hypertension. Am J Physiol 255 (1988) H1484-H1491
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.255
    • Rosenberg, H.C.1    Rabinovitch, M.2
  • 51
    • 21744460365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial apoptosis is followed by increased proliferation of apoptosis-resistant endothelial cell
    • Sakao S., Taraseviciene-Stewart L., Lee J.D., Wood K., Cool C.D., and Voelkel N.F. Initial apoptosis is followed by increased proliferation of apoptosis-resistant endothelial cell. FASEB J 19 (2005) 1178-1180
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1178-1180
    • Sakao, S.1    Taraseviciene-Stewart, L.2    Lee, J.D.3    Wood, K.4    Cool, C.D.5    Voelkel, N.F.6
  • 54
    • 0026034713 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma endothelin-1 in pulmonary hypertension: marker or mediator of disease?
    • Stewart D.J., Levy R.D., Cernacek P., and Langleben D. Increased plasma endothelin-1 in pulmonary hypertension: marker or mediator of disease?. Ann Intern Med 114 (1991) 464-469
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 464-469
    • Stewart, D.J.1    Levy, R.D.2    Cernacek, P.3    Langleben, D.4
  • 56
    • 0018195784 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prostaglandin E1 on pulmonary circulation in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Szczeklik J., Dubiel J.S., Mysik M., Pyzik Z., Krol R., and Horzela T. Effects of prostaglandin E1 on pulmonary circulation in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Br Heart J 40 (1978) 1397-1401
    • (1978) Br Heart J , vol.40 , pp. 1397-1401
    • Szczeklik, J.1    Dubiel, J.S.2    Mysik, M.3    Pyzik, Z.4    Krol, R.5    Horzela, T.6
  • 58
    • 0035130107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the VEGF receptor 2 combined with chronic hypoxia causes cell death-dependent pulmonary endothelial cell proliferation and severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Taraseviciene-Stewart L., Kasahara Y., Alger L., Hirth P., McMahon G., Waltenberger J., et al. Inhibition of the VEGF receptor 2 combined with chronic hypoxia causes cell death-dependent pulmonary endothelial cell proliferation and severe pulmonary hypertension. FASEB J 15 (2001) 427-438
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 427-438
    • Taraseviciene-Stewart, L.1    Kasahara, Y.2    Alger, L.3    Hirth, P.4    McMahon, G.5    Waltenberger, J.6
  • 59
    • 33644865928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein receptor-2 signaling promotes pulmonary arterial survival. Implications for loss-of-function mutations in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension
    • Teichert-Kuliszewska K., Kutryk M.J.B., Kuliszewski M.A., Karoubi G., Courtman D.W., Zucco L., et al. Bone morphogenetic protein receptor-2 signaling promotes pulmonary arterial survival. Implications for loss-of-function mutations in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension. Circ Res 98 (2006) 209-217
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.98 , pp. 209-217
    • Teichert-Kuliszewska, K.1    Kutryk, M.J.B.2    Kuliszewski, M.A.3    Karoubi, G.4    Courtman, D.W.5    Zucco, L.6
  • 61
    • 0033623296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic primary pulmonary hypertension is associated with germline mutations of the gene encoding BMPR-II, a receptor member of the TGF-beta family
    • Thomson J.R., Machado R.D., Pauciulo M.W., Morgan N.V., Humbert M., Elliott G.C., et al. Sporadic primary pulmonary hypertension is associated with germline mutations of the gene encoding BMPR-II, a receptor member of the TGF-beta family. J Med Genet 37 (2000) 741-745
    • (2000) J Med Genet , vol.37 , pp. 741-745
    • Thomson, J.R.1    Machado, R.D.2    Pauciulo, M.W.3    Morgan, N.V.4    Humbert, M.5    Elliott, G.C.6
  • 62
    • 0023867659 scopus 로고
    • Altered elastin and collagen synthesis associated with progressive pulmonary hypertension induced by monocrotaline. A biochemical and ultrastructural study
    • Todorovich-Hunter L., Johnson D.J., Ranger P., Keeley F.W., and Rabinovitch M. Altered elastin and collagen synthesis associated with progressive pulmonary hypertension induced by monocrotaline. A biochemical and ultrastructural study. Lab Invest 58 (1988) 184-195
    • (1988) Lab Invest , vol.58 , pp. 184-195
    • Todorovich-Hunter, L.1    Johnson, D.J.2    Ranger, P.3    Keeley, F.W.4    Rabinovitch, M.5
  • 63
    • 0033032949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin synthase expression is decreased in lungs from patients with severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Tuder R.M., Cool C.D., Geraci M.W., Wang J., Abman S.H., Wright L., et al. Prostacyclin synthase expression is decreased in lungs from patients with severe pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 (1999) 1925-1932
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1925-1932
    • Tuder, R.M.1    Cool, C.D.2    Geraci, M.W.3    Wang, J.4    Abman, S.H.5    Wright, L.6
  • 65
    • 77649337437 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monocrotaline pyrrole-induced DNA-cross linking in pulmonary endothelium
    • Wagner J.G., Petry T.W., and Roth R.A. Characterization of monocrotaline pyrrole-induced DNA-cross linking in pulmonary endothelium. Am J Physiol 262 (1992) L740-747
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Wagner, J.G.1    Petry, T.W.2    Roth, R.A.3
  • 66
    • 34047108549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of autologous endothelial progenitor cells may be beneficial in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: a pilot randomized controlled trial
    • Wang X.X., Zhang F.R., Shang Y.P., Zhu J.H., Xie X.D., Tao Q.M., et al. Transplantation of autologous endothelial progenitor cells may be beneficial in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardio 49 (2007) 1566-1571
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardio , vol.49 , pp. 1566-1571
    • Wang, X.X.1    Zhang, F.R.2    Shang, Y.P.3    Zhu, J.H.4    Xie, X.D.5    Tao, Q.M.6
  • 67
    • 0034662287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage cell checkpoint activities are altered in monocrotaline pyrrole-induced cell cycle arrest in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells
    • Wilson D.W., Lame M.W., Dunston S.K., and Segall H.J. DNA damage cell checkpoint activities are altered in monocrotaline pyrrole-induced cell cycle arrest in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 166 (2000) 69-80
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.166 , pp. 69-80
    • Wilson, D.W.1    Lame, M.W.2    Dunston, S.K.3    Segall, H.J.4
  • 68
    • 34250176894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transforming growth factor-b/Smad2, 3 signaling axis is impaired in experimental pulmonary hypertension
    • Zakrzewicz A., Kouri F.M., Nejman B., Kwapiszewska G., Hecker H., Sandu R., et al. The transforming growth factor-b/Smad2, 3 signaling axis is impaired in experimental pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 29 (2007) 1094-1104
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 1094-1104
    • Zakrzewicz, A.1    Kouri, F.M.2    Nejman, B.3    Kwapiszewska, G.4    Hecker, H.5    Sandu, R.6
  • 70
    • 0038554221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of angiopoietin-1 in experimental pulmonary hypertension
    • Zhao Y.D., Campbell A.I.M., Robb M., Ng D., and Stewart D.J. Protective role of angiopoietin-1 in experimental pulmonary hypertension. Circ Res 92 (2003) 984-991
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 984-991
    • Zhao, Y.D.1    Campbell, A.I.M.2    Robb, M.3    Ng, D.4    Stewart, D.J.5
  • 71
    • 14844360656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension using bone marrow-drived endothelial-like progenitor cells: Efficacy of combined cell and eNOS gene therapy in established disease
    • Zhao Y.D., Courtman D.W., Deng Y., Kugathasan L., Zhang Q., and Stewart D.J. Rescue of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension using bone marrow-drived endothelial-like progenitor cells: Efficacy of combined cell and eNOS gene therapy in established disease. Circ Res 96 (2005) 442-450
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.96 , pp. 442-450
    • Zhao, Y.D.1    Courtman, D.W.2    Deng, Y.3    Kugathasan, L.4    Zhang, Q.5    Stewart, D.J.6
  • 72
  • 73
    • 22444447950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase 5 regulates growth and apoptosis in pulmonary endothelial cells
    • Zhu B., Strada S., and Stevens T. Cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase 5 regulates growth and apoptosis in pulmonary endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 289 (2005) L196-L206
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.289
    • Zhu, B.1    Strada, S.2    Stevens, T.3
  • 74
    • 0031008458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase lies downstream from vascular endothelial growth factor-induced but not basic fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis
    • Ziche M., Morbidelli L., Choudhuri R., Zhang H.T., Donnini S., Granger H.J., et al. Nitric oxide synthase lies downstream from vascular endothelial growth factor-induced but not basic fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis. J Clin Invest 99 (1997) 2625-2634
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 2625-2634
    • Ziche, M.1    Morbidelli, L.2    Choudhuri, R.3    Zhang, H.T.4    Donnini, S.5    Granger, H.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.