메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 519-551

Description and evaluation of GLOMAP-mode: A modal global aerosol microphysics model for the UKCA composition-climate model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; BLACK CARBON; CLIMATE MODELING; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; COAGULATION; CONDENSATION; CORRELATION; DRY DEPOSITION; PARTICLE SETTLING; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER; SEA SALT; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 77049128065     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-3-519-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (326)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0032171225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modal aerosol dynamics model for Europe: Development and first applications
    • Ackermann, I. J., Hass, H., Memmesheimer, M., et al.: Modal aerosol dynamics model for Europe: Development and first applications, Atmos. Environ., 32, 17, 2981-2999, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 2981-2999
    • Ackermann, I.J.1    Hass, H.2    Memmesheimer, M.3
  • 2
    • 32144459823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001010
    • Adams, P. J. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4370, doi:10.1029/2001JD001010, 2002
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4370
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 3
    • 0000281058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-averaged inventory of subaerial volcanic sulfur emissions
    • Andres, R. J. and Kasgnoc, A. D.: A time-averaged inventory of subaerial volcanic sulfur emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D19), 25251-25261, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D19 , pp. 25251-25261
    • Andres, R.J.1    Kasgnoc, A.D.2
  • 4
    • 30144435076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model study of the effect of new temperature- dependent quantum yields for acetone photolysis
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005998, D22305
    • Arnold, S., Chipperfield, M., and Blitz, M.: A three-dimensional model study of the effect of new temperature-dependent quantum yields for acetone photolysis, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D22305, doi:10.1029/2005JD005998, 2005. (Pubitemid 43051324)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-14
    • Arnold, S.R.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Blitz, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 84951890711 scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetics and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Supplement III
    • Atkinson, R., Baulch, D., Cox, A., et al.: Evaluated kinetics and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Supplement III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 88, 881-1097, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.88 , pp. 881-1097
    • Atkinson, R.1    Baulch, D.2    Cox, A.3
  • 6
    • 0026006632 scopus 로고
    • Coherence between seasonal cycles of dimethylsulfide, methanesulfonate, and sulfate in marine air
    • Ayers, G., Ivey, J., and Gillett, R.: Coherence between seasonal cycles of dimethylsulfide, methanesulfonate, and sulfate in marine air, Nature, 349, 404-406, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 404-406
    • Ayers, G.1    Ivey, J.2    Gillett, R.3
  • 7
    • 0000329538 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal relationship between cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol methanesulphonate in marine air
    • Ayers, G. and Gras, J.: Seasonal relationship between cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol methanesulphonate in marine air, Nature, 353, 834-835, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 834-835
    • Ayers, G.1    Gras, J.2
  • 8
    • 0007622190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen
    • Benkowitz, C. M., Scholtz, M. T., Pacyna, J., et al.: Global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D22), 29329-129253, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D22 , pp. 29329-129253
    • Benkowitz, C.M.1    Scholtz, M.T.2    Pacyna, J.3
  • 9
    • 0029478428 scopus 로고
    • The Regional Particulate Matter Model 1. Model description and preliminary results
    • Binkowski, F. S. and Shankar, U.: The Regional Particulate Matter Model: 1. Model description and preliminary results, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D12), 26191-26209, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.100 D12 , pp. 26191-26209
    • Binkowski, F.S.1    Shankar, U.2
  • 10
    • 1642299336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMS atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: A sensitivity study to the DMS source representation and oxidation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-49-2003, 2003
    • Boucher, O., Moulin, C., Belviso, S., et al.: DMS atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: a sensitivity study to the DMS source representation and oxidation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 49-65, doi:10.5194/acp-3-49-2003, 2003.
    • Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 49-65
    • Boucher, O.1    Moulin, C.2    Belviso, S.3
  • 11
    • 84871848627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of BrO on dimethylsulfide in the remote marine boundary layer
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL040868, 2010
    • Breider, T. J., Chipperfield, M. P., Richards, N. A. D., et al.: Impact of BrO on dimethylsulfide in the remote marine boundary layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L02807, doi:10.1029/2009GL040868, 2010.
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Breider, T.J.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Richards, N.A.D.3
  • 13
    • 33746239470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New version of the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT offline chemistry transport model
    • Chipperfield, M. P.: New version of the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT offline chemistry transport model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 132, 1179-1203, 2006.
    • (2006) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 1179-1203
    • Chipperfield, M.P.1
  • 14
    • 85084775682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pacific Aerosol Survey. Part 1: A decade of data on particle production, transport, evolution and mixing in the troposphere
    • Clarke, A. D. and Kapustin, V. N.: A Pacific Aerosol Survey. Part 1: A decade of data on particle production, transport, evolution and mixing in the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 363-382, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 363-382
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Kapustin, V.N.2
  • 16
    • 33947525897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: A new size resolved aerosol model (SIREAM)
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-1537-2007
    • Debry, E., Fahey, K., Sartelet, K., et al: Technical Note: A new SIze REsolved Aerosol Model (SIREAM), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1537-1547, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1537-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1537-1547
    • Debry, E.1    Fahey, K.2    Sartelet, K.3
  • 22
    • 0034963018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of aerosol direct radiative forcing in MIRAGE
    • Ghan, S., Laulainen, N., Easter, R., et al.: Evaluation of aerosol direct radiative forcing in MIRAGE, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D6), 5295-5316, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D6 , pp. 5295-5316
    • Ghan, S.1    Laulainen, N.2    Easter, R.3
  • 23
    • 0033589129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and intercomparison of wet and dry deposition schemes using Pb-210 in a global three-dimensional off-line chemical transport model
    • Giannakopoulos, C., Chipperfield, M. P., Law, K. S., and Pyle, J. A.: Validation and intercomparison of wet and dry deposition schemes using Pb-210 in a global three-dimensional off-line chemical transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23761-23784, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23761-23784
    • Giannakopoulos, C.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Law, K.S.3    Pyle, J.A.4
  • 24
    • 0034773231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated using the GOCART model
    • Ginoux, P., Chin, M., Tegen, I., et al.: Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated using the GOCART model, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D17), 20255-20273, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D17 , pp. 20255-20273
    • Ginoux, P.1    Chin, M.2    Tegen, I.3
  • 25
    • 1642365865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub and super-micron particles
    • doi:10.1029/2003GB002079
    • Gong, S.: A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub and super-micron particles, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 17(4), 1097, doi:10.1029/2003GB002079, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1097
    • Gong, S.1
  • 26
    • 0029412344 scopus 로고
    • A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions
    • Guenther, A., Hewitt, N., Erickson, D., et al.: A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D5), 8873-8892, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8873-8892
    • Guenther, A.1    Hewitt, N.2    Erickson, D.3
  • 27
    • 0037198980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual volcanic gas input into the atmosphere, in particular into the stratosphere: A global data set for the past 100 years
    • Halmer, M. M., Schminke, H.-U., and Graf, H.-F.: The annual volcanic gas input into the atmosphere, in particular into the stratosphere: a global data set for the past 100 years, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 115, 511-528, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 511-528
    • Halmer, M.M.1    Schminke, H.-U.2    Graf, H.-F.3
  • 28
    • 0031176574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General circulation model calculations of the direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate and fossil-fuel soot aerosol
    • Haywood, J., Roberts, D., Slingo A., et al.: General Circulation Model Calculations of the Direct Radiative Forcing by Anthropogenic Sulfate and Fossil-Fuel Soot Aerosol, J. Climate, 10, 1562-1577.
    • J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1562-1577
    • Haywood, J.1    Roberts, D.2    Slingo, A.3
  • 29
    • 0033834794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: A compilation and review
    • Heintzenberg, J., Covert, D., and Van Dingenen, R.: Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: a compilation and review, Tellus B, 52, 1104-1122, 2000.
    • (2000) Tellus B , vol.52 , pp. 1104-1122
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Covert, D.2    Van Dingenen, R.3
  • 30
    • 4544232280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, variability and persistence of the sub-micron marine aerosol
    • Heintzenberg, J., Birmili, W., Wiedensohler, A., et al.: Structure, variability and persistence of the sub-micron marine aerosol, Tellus B, 56, 357-367, 2004.
    • (2004) Tellus B , vol.56 , pp. 357-367
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Birmili, W.2    Wiedensohler, A.3
  • 31
    • 0027881517 scopus 로고
    • Local versus nonlocal boundary layer diffusion in a global climate model
    • Holtslag, A. and Boville, B.: Local versus nonlocal boundary layer diffusion in a global climate model, J. Climate, 6, 1825-1842, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1825-1842
    • Holtslag, A.1    Boville, B.2
  • 32
    • 0028602257 scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary-layer measurements of new particle formation and the effects nonprecipitating clouds have on aerosol size distribution
    • Hoppel, W. A., Frick, G. M., Fitzgerald, J. W., and Larson, R. E.: Marine boundary-layer measurements of new particle formation and the effects nonprecipitating clouds have on aerosol size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D7), 14443-14459, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D7 , pp. 14443-14459
    • Hoppel, W.A.1    Frick, G.M.2    Fitzgerald, J.W.3    Larson, R.E.4
  • 33
    • 0030617370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system - II. Aerosol module structure and design
    • Jacobson, M.: Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system - II. Aerosol module structure and design, Atmos. Environ., 31(2), 131-144, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-144
    • Jacobson, M.1
  • 34
    • 15944391374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and nonequilibrium between gases and aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Tabazadeh, A., and Turco, R. P.: Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and nonequilibrium between gases and aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D4), 9079-9091, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D4 , pp. 9079-9091
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Tabazadeh, A.2    Turco, R.P.3
  • 35
    • 0034784017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect sulfate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulfur cycle
    • Jones, A., Roberts, D. L.,Woodage, M. J., and Johnson, C. E.: Indirect sulfate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulfur cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D17), 20293-20310, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D17 , pp. 20293-20310
    • Jones, A.1    Roberts, D.L.2    Woodage, M.J.3    Johnson, C.E.4
  • 36
    • 0034856581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of atmospheric dimethylsulfide, dimethylsulfoxide, sulfur dioxide, methanesulfonate, and non-sea-salt sulfate aerosols at Dumont d'Urville (coastal Antartctica) (December 1998 to July 1999)
    • Jourdain, B. and Legrand, M.: Seasonal variations of atmospheric dimethylsulfide, dimethylsulfoxide, sulfur dioxide, methanesulfonate, and non-sea-salt sulfate aerosols at Dumont d'Urville (coastal Antartctica) (December 1998 to July 1999), J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14391-14408, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 14391-14408
    • Jourdain, B.1    Legrand, M.2
  • 37
    • 17644411455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: A review
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-1053-2005
    • Kanakidou, M., Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis, S. N., et al.: Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: a review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1053-1123, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1053-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1053-1123
    • Kanakidou, M.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 38
    • 0034494791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux of dimethylsulfide from the oceans: A comparison of updated data sets and flux models
    • Kettle, A. J. and Andreae, M. O.: Flux of dimethylsulfide from the oceans: A comparison of updated data sets and flux models J. Geophys. Res., 105(D22), 26793-26808, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D22 , pp. 26793-26808
    • Kettle, A.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 39
    • 70450279476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ocean dimethyl sulfide emissions on cloud condensation nuclei concentrations and seasonality over the remote Southern Hemisphere oceans: A global model study
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009718
    • Korhonen, H., Carslaw, K. S., Spracklen, D. V., et al.: Influence of ocean dimethyl sulfide emissions on cloud condensation nuclei concentrations and seasonality over the remote Southern Hemisphere oceans: A global model study, J. Geophys. Res., 113, doi:10.1029/2007JD009718, 2008a.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Korhonen, H.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Spracklen, D.V.3
  • 40
    • 45549085574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global model study of processes controlling aerosol size distributions in the Arctic spring and summer
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009114
    • Korhonen, H., Carslaw, K. S., Spracklen, D. V., et al.: A global model study of processes controlling aerosol size distributions in the Arctic spring and summer J. Geophys. Res., 113, doi:10.1029/2007JD009114, 2008b.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Korhonen, H.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Spracklen, D.V.3
  • 41
    • 0031867339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for sulfuric acid/water nucleation rates
    • Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A., and Pirjola, L.: Parameterizations for sulfuric acid/water nucleation rates, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D7), 8301-8307, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D7 , pp. 8301-8307
    • Kulmala, M.1    Laaksonen, A.2    Pirjola, L.3
  • 42
    • 1642492862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: A review of observations
    • Kulmala, M., Vehkamaki, H., Petajda, T., et al.: Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 143-176, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 143-176
    • Kulmala, M.1    Vehkamaki, H.2    Petajda, T.3
  • 43
    • 30644458565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating aerosol microphysics with the ECHAM/MADE GCM Part I: Model description and comparison with observations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-3251-2005
    • Lauer, A., Hendricks, J., Ackermann I., et al.: Simulating aerosol microphysics with the ECHAM/MADE GCM Part I: Model description and comparison with observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 3251-3276, doi:10.5194/acp-5-3251- 2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 3251-3276
    • Lauer, A.1    Hendricks, J.2    Ackermann, I.3
  • 44
    • 27744484505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols
    • doi:10.0129/2004JD005674
    • Liu, X., Penner, J. E., and Herzog, M.: Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18206, doi:10.0129/2004JD005674, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Herzog, M.3
  • 45
    • 85036753506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur
    • edited by: Loevblad, G., Tarrason L., Torseth, K. and Dutchak, S., Norwegian Meteorol. Inst., Oslo
    • Loevblad, G., Tarrason, L., Torseth, K. et al.: Sulphur, in EMEP Assessment, Part 1: European Perspective, edited by: Loevblad, G., Tarrason, L., Torseth, K. and Dutchak, S., Norwegian Meteorol. Inst., Oslo, 15-46, 2004.
    • (2004) EMEP Assessment, Part 1: European Perspective , pp. 15-46
    • Loevblad, G.1    Tarrason, L.2    Torseth, K.3
  • 46
    • 33751297602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year spatial and temporal trend of sulfate across the United States
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002107, 2002
    • Malm, W. C., Schichtel, B. A., Ames, R. B., and Gebhart, K. A.: A 10-year spatial and temporal trend of sulfate across the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D22), 4627, doi:10.1029/2002JD002107, 2002.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4627
    • Malm, W.C.1    Schichtel, B.A.2    Ames, R.B.3    Gebhart, K.A.4
  • 49
    • 77049101770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable CCN formation potential of regional sulfur emissions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-3253-2009, 2009
    • Manktelow, P. T., Carslaw, K. S., Mann G. W., et al.: Variable CCN formation potential of regional sulfur emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3253-3259, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3253-2009, 2009.
    • Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 3253-3259
    • Manktelow, P.T.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Mann, G.W.3
  • 50
    • 84860389343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dust on sulfate aerosol, CN and CCN during an East Asian dust storm
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-365-2010
    • Manktelow, P. T., Carslaw, K. S., Mann G. W., et al.: The impact of dust on sulfate aerosol, CN and CCN during an East Asian dust storm, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 365-382, doi:10.5194/acp-10-365-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 365-382
    • Manktelow, P.T.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Mann, G.W.3
  • 51
    • 85011639811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a 3D global aerosol microphysics model using modal aerosol dynamics against a bin-resolved scheme and benchmark observational datasets
    • Mann, G. W., Carslaw, K. S., Spracklen, D. V., et al.: Evaluation of a 3D global aerosol microphysics model using modal aerosol dynamics against a bin-resolved scheme and benchmark observational datasets, in preparation, 2010.
    • Preparation , vol.2010
    • Mann, G.W.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Spracklen, D.V.3
  • 52
    • 0346639337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002263
    • Martensson E. M., Nilsson, E. D., de Leeuw, G., et al.: Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4297, doi:10.1029/2002JD002263, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9 , pp. 4297
    • Martensson, E.M.1    Nilsson, E.D.2    De Leeuw, G.3
  • 53
    • 3242883945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for coastal iodine particles from Laminaria macroalgae - Linkage to emissions of molecular iodine
    • doi:10.5194/acp-4-701-2004
    • McFiggans, G., Coe, H., Burgess, R., et al.: Direct evidence for coastal iodine particles from Laminaria macroalgae - linkage to emissions of molecular iodine, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 701-713, doi:10.5194/acp-4-701-2004, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 701-713
    • McFiggans, G.1    Coe, H.2    Burgess, R.3
  • 54
    • 70450270541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nucleation on global CCN
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-8601-2009
    • Merikanto, J., Spracklen, D. V., Mann, G. W., et al.: Impact of nucleation on global CCN, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8601-8616, doi:10.5194/acp-9- 8601-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 8601-8616
    • Merikanto, J.1    Spracklen, D.V.2    Mann, G.W.3
  • 55
    • 85053041522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the new UKCA climate-composition model Part 1: The stratosphere
    • doi:10.5194/gmd-2-43-2009
    • Morgenstern, O., Braesicke, P., O'Connor, F., et al.: Evaluation of the new UKCA climate-composition model Part 1: The stratosphere, Geosci. Model Dev., 2, 43-57, doi:10.5194/gmd-2-43-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 43-57
    • Morgenstern, O.1    Braesicke, P.2    O'Connor, F.3
  • 56
    • 0026616251 scopus 로고
    • Covariations in oceanic dimethyl sulfide, its oxidation products and rain acidity at Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean
    • Nguyen, B., Mihalopoulos, N., Putaud, J., et al.: Covariations in oceanic dimethyl sulfide, its oxidation products and rain acidity at Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean, J. Atmos. Chem., 15, 39-53, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 39-53
    • Nguyen, B.1    Mihalopoulos, N.2    Putaud, J.3
  • 57
    • 0033761268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers
    • Nightingale, P. D., Malin, G., Law, C. S., et al.: In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 14(1), 373-387, 2000.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 373-387
    • Nightingale, P.D.1    Malin, G.2    Law, C.S.3
  • 58
    • 0032523697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New particle formation: Spatial scales and nucleation rates in the coastal environment
    • O'Dowd, C. D., Geever, M., Hill, M. K., et al.: New particle formation: Spatial scales and nucleation rates in the coastal environment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1661-1664, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1661-1664
    • O'Dowd, C.D.1    Geever, M.2    Hill, M.K.3
  • 60
    • 0029505204 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional study of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Pham, M., Muller, J.-F., Brasseur, G. P., et al.: A three-dimensional study of the tropospheric sulfur cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26061-26092, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 26061-26092
    • Pham, M.1    Muller, J.-F.2    Brasseur, G.P.3
  • 61
    • 0001759056 scopus 로고
    • Numerical advection by conservations of secondorder moments
    • Prather, M. J.: Numerical advection by conservations of secondorder moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6671-6681, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 6671-6681
    • Prather, M.J.1
  • 63
    • 75649086888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between aerosol and cloud drop number concentrations in a global aerosol microphysics model
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-4131-2009
    • Pringle, K. J., Carslaw, K. S., Spracklen, D. V., et al.: The relationship between aerosol and cloud drop number concentrations in a global aerosol microphysics model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4131-4144, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4131-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4131-4144
    • Pringle, K.J.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Spracklen, D.V.3
  • 64
    • 0028792676 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Raes, F.: Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D2), 2893-2903, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D2 , pp. 2893-2903
    • Raes, F.1
  • 65
    • 21444459750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global multicomponent aerosol optical depth and direct radiative perturbation in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004757 20
    • Reddy, M. S., Boucher, O., Bellouin, N., et al.: Estimates of global multicomponent aerosol optical depth and direct radiative perturbation in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10S16, doi:10.1029/2004JD004757, 20.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Reddy, M.S.1    Boucher, O.2    Bellouin, N.3
  • 66
    • 0042323504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP
    • Rossow, W. and Schiffer, R.:, Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 2261-2287, 1999.
    • (1999) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 2261-2287
    • Rossow, W.1    Schiffer, R.2
  • 67
    • 77954342028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the 1783-1784 AD Laki eruption on global aerosol formation processes and cloud condensation nuclei
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-6025-2010
    • Schmidt, A., Carslaw, K. S., Mann, G. W., et al.: The impact of the 1783-1784 AD Laki eruption on global aerosol formation processes and cloud condensation nuclei, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6025-6041, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6025- 2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6025-6041
    • Schmidt, A.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Mann, G.W.3
  • 68
    • 0015126469 scopus 로고
    • Doppler observations of drop size distributions in a thunderstorm
    • Sekhon, R. and Srivastava, R.: Doppler observations of drop size distributions in a thunderstorm, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 983-994, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 983-994
    • Sekhon, R.1    Srivastava, R.2
  • 70
    • 0020001955 scopus 로고
    • Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative surfaces
    • Slinn, W. G. N.: Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative surfaces, Atmos. Environ., 16, 1785-1794, 1982.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 1785-1794
    • Slinn, W.G.N.1
  • 72
    • 26944433239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global off-line model of size-resolved aerosol microphysics I. Model development and prediction of aerosol properties
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-2227-2005
    • Spracklen, D. V., Pringle, K. J., Carslaw, K. S., et al.: A global off-line model of size-resolved aerosol microphysics: I. Model development and prediction of aerosol properties, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2227-2252, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2227-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2227-2252
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Pringle, K.J.2    Carslaw, K.S.3
  • 73
    • 33845296333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentrations on regional and global scales
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-5631-2006
    • Spracklen, D. V., Carslaw, K. S., Kulmala, M., et al.: The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentrations on regional and global scales, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5631-5648, doi:10.5194/acp-6-5631- 2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5631-5648
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Kulmala, M.3
  • 74
    • 34247522806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a global aerosol microphysics model against size-resolved particle statistics in the marine atmosphere
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-2073-2007
    • Spracklen, D. V., Pringle, K. J., Carslaw, K. S., et al.: Evaluation of a global aerosol microphysics model against size-resolved particle statistics in the marine atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2073-2090, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2073- 2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 2073-2090
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Pringle, K.J.2    Carslaw, K.S.3
  • 76
    • 55849095098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal forests, aerosols and the impacts on clouds and climate
    • Spracklen, D. V., Bonn, B., and Carslaw, K. S.: Boreal forests, aerosols and the impacts on clouds and climate, Philos. T. R. Soc. A., 366, 4613-4626, 2008b.
    • (2008) Philos. T. R. Soc. A. , vol.366 , pp. 4613-4626
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Bonn, B.2    Carslaw, K.S.3
  • 77
    • 77952962184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining global surface aerosol number concentrations in terms of primary emissions and particle formation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-4775-2010
    • Spracklen, D. V., Carslaw, K. S., Merikanto, J., et al.: Explaining global surface aerosol number concentrations in terms of primary emissions and particle formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4775-4793, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4775- 2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4775-4793
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Merikanto, J.3
  • 79
    • 17744381356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-1125-2005
    • Stier, P., Feichter, J., Kinne, S., et al.: The aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1125-1156, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1125-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1125-1156
    • Stier, P.1    Feichter, J.2    Kinne, S.3
  • 80
    • 33947334590 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in aqueous nonelectrolyte solutions. I. Solute-solvent equilibria
    • Stokes, R. H. and Robinson, R. A.: Interactions in aqueous nonelectrolyte solutions. I. Solute-solvent equilibria, J. Phys. Chem., 70, 2126-2130, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 2126-2130
    • Stokes, R.H.1    Robinson, R.A.2
  • 81
    • 33746911201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-1777-2006
    • Textor, C., Schulz, M., Guibert, S., et al.: Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1777 - 1813, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1777-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1777-1813
    • Textor, C.1    Schulz, M.2    Guibert, S.3
  • 82
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M.: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1779 - 1800, 1989.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 83
    • 0038304209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon emissions from fires in tropical and subtropical ecosystems
    • Van Der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Collatz, G. C., et al.: Carbon emissions from fires in tropical and subtropical ecosystems, Global Change Biol., 9(4), 547-562, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Change Biol. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-562
    • Van Der Werf, G.R.1    Randerson, J.T.2    Collatz, G.C.3
  • 84
    • 0029543402 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for anthropogenic impact on number concentration and sulfate content of cloud-processed aerosol particles over the North Atlantic
    • Van Dingenen, R., Raes, F., and Jenson, N. R.: Evidence for anthropogenic impact on number concentration and sulfate content of cloud-processed aerosol particles over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D10), 21057-21067, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D10 , pp. 21057-21067
    • Van Dingenen, R.1    Raes, F.2    Jenson, N.R.3
  • 85
    • 14344252386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M7: An efficient size-resolved aerosol microphysics module for large-scale aerosol transport models
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004485, D22202
    • Vignati, E., Wilson, J., and Stier, P.: M7: An efficient size-resolved aerosol microphysics module for large-scale aerosol transport models, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D22202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004485, 2004. (Pubitemid 40294868)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-17
    • Vignati, E.1    Wilson, J.2    Stier, P.3
  • 86
    • 77949564971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of uncertainties in modelling black carbon at the global scale
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-2595-2010, 2010
    • Vignati, E., Karl, M., Krol, M., et al.: Sources of uncertainties in modelling black carbon at the global scale, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2595-2611, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2595-2010, 2010.
    • Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2595-2611
    • Vignati, E.1    Karl, M.2    Krol, M.3
  • 87
    • 0031543310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modal aerosol dynamics modeling
    • Whitby, E. and McMurry, P.: Modal aerosol dynamics modeling, Aerosol. Sci. Tech., 27, 673-688, 1997.
    • (1997) Aerosol. Sci. Tech. , vol.27 , pp. 673-688
    • Whitby, E.1    McMurry, P.2
  • 88
    • 0035726841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of global mixed aerosol fields
    • D24106 34,08134
    • Wilson, J., Cuvelier, C., and Raes, F.: A modeling study of global mixed aerosol fields, J. Geophys. Res., 106, D24106, 34,08134,108, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 108
    • Wilson, J.1    Cuvelier, C.2    Raes, F.3
  • 89
    • 46749143283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of oceanic iron fertilisation on cloud condensation nuclei
    • Woodhouse, M. T., Mann, G.W., and Carslaw, K. S.: The impact of oceanic iron fertilisation on cloud condensation nuclei, Atmos. Environ., 42, 5728-5730, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 5728-5730
    • Woodhouse, M.T.1    Mann, G.W.2    Carslaw, K.S.3
  • 90
    • 77955764965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low sensitivity of cloud condensation nuclei to changes in the sea-air flux of dimethyl-sulphide
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7545-2010
    • Woodhouse, M. T., Carslaw, K. S., Mann, G. W., et al.: Low sensitivity of cloud condensation nuclei to changes in the sea-air flux of dimethyl-sulphide, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7545-7559, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7545-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7545-7559
    • Woodhouse, M.T.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Mann, G.W.3
  • 91
    • 0034808235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • Woodward, S.: Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D16), 18115-18166, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18115-18166
    • Woodward, S.1
  • 92
    • 0000360242 scopus 로고
    • New methods for calculating solubilities of electrolytes in multicomponent systems
    • Zadanovskii, A. B.: New methods for calculating solubilities of electrolytes in multicomponent systems, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 22, 1475-1485, 1948.
    • (1948) Zh. Fiz. Khim. , vol.22 , pp. 1475-1485
    • Zadanovskii, A.B.1
  • 93
    • 0035238894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module
    • Zhang, L., Gong, S., Padro, J., and Barrie, L.: A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module, Atmos. Environ., 35, 549-560, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 549-560
    • Zhang, L.1    Gong, S.2    Padro, J.3    Barrie, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.