메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue D24, 2001, Pages 34081-34108

A modeling study of global mixed aerosol fields

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; GROWTH; NUMERICAL MODEL;

EID: 0035726841     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000198     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 0002013267 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning: Its history, use, and distribution and its impact on environmental quality and global climate
    • edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Andreae, M. O., Biomass burning: Its history, use, and distribution and its impact on environmental quality and global climate, in Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric Implications, edited by J. S. Levine, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric Implications
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 3
    • 84957592567 scopus 로고
    • Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of oceanic dimethylsulfide to the atmosphere
    • Bates, T. S., J. D. Cline, R. H. Gammon, and S. R. Kelly-Hansen, Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of oceanic dimethylsulfide to the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2930-2938, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 2930-2938
    • Bates, T.S.1    Cline, J.D.2    Gammon, R.H.3    Kelly-Hansen, S.R.4
  • 4
    • 1542573411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project's First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Overview
    • Bates, T. S., B. J. Huebert, J. L. Gras, F. B. Griffiths, and P. A. Durkee, International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project's First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Overview, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,297-16,318, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Bates, T.S.1    Huebert, B.J.2    Gras, J.L.3    Griffiths, F.B.4    Durkee, P.A.5
  • 6
    • 0029478428 scopus 로고
    • The regional particulate matter model, 1, Model description and preliminary results
    • Binkowski, F. S., and U. Shankar, The regional particulate matter model, 1, Model description and preliminary results, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26,191-26,209, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Binkowski, F.S.1    Shankar, U.2
  • 7
    • 84985479557 scopus 로고
    • The production concentration and vertical distribution of the sea-salt aerosol
    • Blanchard, D. C., and A. H. Woodcock, The production concentration and vertical distribution of the sea-salt aerosol, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 338, 330-347, 1980.
    • (1980) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.338 , pp. 330-347
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Woodcock, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 0029412343 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol absorption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa, and the South Pole
    • Bodhaine, B. A., Aerosol absorption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa, and the South Pole, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8967-8975, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8967-8975
    • Bodhaine, B.A.1
  • 9
    • 0029476116 scopus 로고
    • The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect: A sensitivity study with two general circulation models
    • Boucher, O., and U. Lohmann, The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect: A sensitivity study with two general circulation models, Tellus, Ser. B, 47, 281-300, 1995.
    • (1995) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.47 , pp. 281-300
    • Boucher, O.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 10
    • 0018098268 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the homogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the troposphere
    • Calvert, J. G., F. Su, J. W. Bottenheim, and O. P. Strausz, Mechanism of the homogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the troposphere, Atmos. Environ., 12, 197-226, 1978.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 197-226
    • Calvert, J.G.1    Su, F.2    Bottenheim, J.W.3    Strausz, O.P.4
  • 11
    • 0031405685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sulfur chemistry mechanisms for the remote marine atmosphere
    • Capaldo, K. P., and S. N. Pandis, Evaluation of sulfur chemistry mechanisms for the remote marine atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,251-23,267, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Capaldo, K.P.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 12
    • 0026273448 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by back-scattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Charlson, R. J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C. B. Leovy, and S. G. Warren, Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by back-scattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, Tellus, Ser. B, 43, 152-163, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.43 , pp. 152-163
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Langner, J.2    Rodhe, H.3    Leovy, C.B.4    Warren, S.G.5
  • 13
    • 0031410794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nuclei and related aerosol fields over the Atlantic: Clean subsiding air and continental pollution during ASTEX
    • Clarke, A. D., T. Uehara, and J. N. Porter, Atmospheric nuclei and related aerosol fields over the Atlantic: Clean subsiding air and continental pollution during ASTEX, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,281-25,292, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Uehara, T.2    Porter, J.N.3
  • 14
    • 0000063356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle production in the remote marine atmosphere: Cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE 1
    • Clarke, A. D., J. L. Varner, F. Eisele, R. L. Mauldin, D. Tanner, and M. Litchy, Particle production in the remote marine atmosphere: Cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE 1, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,397-16,409, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Varner, J.L.2    Eisele, F.3    Mauldin, R.L.4    Tanner, D.5    Litchy, M.6
  • 15
    • 0007655615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global black carbon aerosol model
    • Cooke, W. F., and J. J. N. Wilson, A global black carbon aerosol model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,395-19,409, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Cooke, W.F.1    Wilson, J.J.N.2
  • 17
    • 1542574105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional sectional model to simulate multicomponent aerosol dynamics in the marine boundary layer, 1, Model description
    • Fitzgerald, J. W., W. A. Hoppel, and F. Gelbard, A one-dimensional sectional model to simulate multicomponent aerosol dynamics in the marine boundary layer, 1, Model description, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,085-16,102, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1    Hoppel, W.A.2    Gelbard, F.3
  • 18
    • 84953129184 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of aerosol formation by chemical reaction
    • Friedlander, S. K., Dynamics of aerosol formation by chemical reaction, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 404, 354-364, 1983.
    • (1983) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.404 , pp. 354-364
    • Friedlander, S.K.1
  • 20
    • 58149403048 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of multicomponent aerosol dynamics
    • Gelbard, F., and J. H. Seinfeld, Simulation of multicomponent aerosol dynamics, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 78, 485-501, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 485-501
    • Gelbard, F.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 21
    • 0002914829 scopus 로고
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980
    • edited by J. G. Goldammer, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on the FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980, in Fire in the Tropical Biota: Ecosystem Processes and Global Challenges, edited by J. G. Goldammer, pp. 440-462, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.
    • (1991) Fire in the Tropical Biota: Ecosystem Processes and Global Challenges , pp. 440-462
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.-H.2    Crutzen, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 49749175389 scopus 로고
    • Statistical description of the size properties of nonuniform particulate substances
    • Hatch, T., and S. P. Choate, Statistical description of the size properties of nonuniform particulate substances, J. Franklin Inst., 207, 369-387, 1929.
    • (1929) J. Franklin Inst. , vol.207 , pp. 369-387
    • Hatch, T.1    Choate, S.P.2
  • 23
    • 0028792675 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot on the clear sky planetary radiation budget
    • Haywood, J. M., and K. P. Shine, The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot on the clear sky planetary radiation budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 603-606, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 603-606
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 24
    • 0031430408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical apportionment of aerosol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States
    • Hegg, D. A., J. Livingston, P. V. Hobbs, T. Novakov, and P. B. Russell, Chemical apportionment of aerosol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,293-25,303, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Hegg, D.A.1    Livingston, J.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Novakov, T.4    Russell, P.B.5
  • 25
    • 0003710359 scopus 로고
    • The global atmospheric tracer model TM2
    • Deutsch. Klimarechenzentrum, Hamburg, Germany
    • Heimann, M., The global atmospheric tracer model TM2, Tech. Rep. 10, Deutsch. Klimarechenzentrum, Hamburg, Germany, 1995.
    • (1995) Tech. Rep. 10
    • Heimann, M.1
  • 26
    • 0031451340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverse modeling approach to investigate the global atmospheric methane cycle
    • Hein, R., P. J. Crutzen, and M. Heimann, An inverse modeling approach to investigate the global atmospheric methane cycle, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 43-76, 1997.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 43-76
    • Hein, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Heimann, M.3
  • 27
    • 0033834794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: A compilation and review
    • Heintzenberg, J., D. C. Covert, and R. Van Dingenen, Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: A compilation and review, Tellus, Ser. B, 52, 1104-1122, 2000.
    • (2000) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.52 , pp. 1104-1122
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Covert, D.C.2    Van Dingenen, R.3
  • 28
    • 0034961178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term measurements of free-tropospheric sulfate at Mauna Loa: Comparison with global model simulations
    • Huebert, B. J., C. A. Phillips, L. Zhuang, E. Kjellström, H. Rodhe, J. Feichter, and C. Land, Long-term measurements of free-tropospheric sulfate at Mauna Loa: Comparison with global model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5479-5492, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 5479-5492
    • Huebert, B.J.1    Phillips, C.A.2    Zhuang, L.3    Kjellström, E.4    Rodhe, H.5    Feichter, J.6    Land, C.7
  • 29
    • 0003489339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 1995, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995
  • 30
    • 0035053073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1551-1568, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1551-1568
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 31
    • 0000380284 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation rate in a binary mixture of sulfuric acid and water vapour
    • Jaecker-Voirol, A., and P. Mirabel, Nucleation rate in a binary mixture of sulfuric acid and water vapour, J. Phys. Chem., 92, 3518-3521, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.92 , pp. 3518-3521
    • Jaecker-Voirol, A.1    Mirabel, P.2
  • 32
    • 0028160880 scopus 로고
    • A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Jones, A., D. L. Roberts, and A. Slingo, A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, Nature, 370, 450-453, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 450-453
    • Jones, A.1    Roberts, D.L.2    Slingo, A.3
  • 33
    • 0001465152 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of seasalt over the United States and its removal by precipitation
    • Junge, C. E., and P. E. Gustafson, On the distribution of seasalt over the United States and its removal by precipitation, Tellus, 9, 164-173, 1957.
    • (1957) Tellus , vol.9 , pp. 164-173
    • Junge, C.E.1    Gustafson, P.E.2
  • 34
    • 0033789266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-activity-enhanced formation of organic aerosols by biogenic hydrocarbon oxidation
    • Kanakidou, M., K. Tsigaridis, F. J. Dentener, and P. J. Crutzen, Human-activity-enhanced formation of organic aerosols by biogenic hydrocarbon oxidation, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9243-9254, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 9243-9254
    • Kanakidou, M.1    Tsigaridis, K.2    Dentener, F.J.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 35
    • 0032706515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global data base of sea surface dimethyl sulfide (DMS) measurements and a simple model to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and month
    • Kettle, A. J., et al., A global data base of sea surface dimethyl sulfide (DMS) measurements and a simple model to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and month, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 399-444, 1999.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 399-444
    • Kettle, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0027580056 scopus 로고
    • The relative role of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
    • Kiehl, J. T., and B. P. Brieglieb, The relative role of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing, Science, 260, 311-314, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 311-314
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Brieglieb, B.P.2
  • 38
    • 0031867339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for sulphuric acid/water nucleation rates
    • Kulmala, M., A. Laaksonen, and L. Pirjola, Parameterizations for sulphuric acid/water nucleation rates, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8301-8307, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8301-8307
    • Kulmala, M.1    Laaksonen, A.2    Pirjola, L.3
  • 39
    • 0025919288 scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Langner, J., and H. Rodhe, A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle, J. Atmos. Chem., 13, 225-263, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 225-263
    • Langner, J.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 40
    • 0033792887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls tropospheric ozone?
    • Lelieveld, J., and F. J. Dentener, What controls tropospheric ozone?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3531-3551, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 3531-3551
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Dentener, F.J.2
  • 41
    • 0031214085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of aerosol dynamics by the quadrature method of moments
    • McGraw, R., Description of aerosol dynamics by the quadrature method of moments, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 27, 255-265, 1997.
    • (1997) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 255-265
    • McGraw, R.1
  • 44
    • 0031716695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O particles in rural, urban and marine conditions
    • 2O particles in rural, urban and marine conditions, Atmos. Res., 46, 321-347, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 321-347
    • Pirjola, L.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 45
    • 0028792676 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Raes, F., Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2893-2903, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 2893-2903
    • Raes, F.1
  • 46
    • 0039742716 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of condensation and cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Raes, F., and R. Van Dingenen, Simulations of condensation and cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12,901-12,912, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Raes, F.1    Van Dingenen, R.2
  • 48
    • 0000130145 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol dynamics and its implication for the global aerosol climatology
    • edited by R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, John Wiley, New York
    • Raes, F., J. Wilson, and R. Van Dingenen, Aerosol dynamics and its implication for the global aerosol climatology, in Aerosol Forcing of Climate 8, edited by R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, pp. 153-169, John Wiley, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate 8 , pp. 153-169
    • Raes, F.1    Wilson, J.2    Van Dingenen, R.3
  • 49
    • 0031395884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of aerosol in the free troposphere and marine boundary layer of the subtropical northeast Atlantic: Discussion of processes determining their size distribution
    • Raes, F., R. Van Dingenen, E. Cuevas, P. F. J. Van Velthoven, and J. M. Prospero, Observations of aerosol in the free troposphere and marine boundary layer of the subtropical northeast Atlantic: Discussion of processes determining their size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,315-21,328, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Raes, F.1    Van Dingenen, R.2    Cuevas, E.3    Van Velthoven, P.F.J.4    Prospero, J.M.5
  • 50
    • 0034083981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second Aerosol Characterization Experiment: General overview and main results
    • Raes, F., T. F. Bates, F. M. McGovern, and M. van Liedekerke, The second Aerosol Characterization Experiment: General overview and main results, Tellus, Ser, B, 52, 111-125, 2000a.
    • (2000) Tellus, Ser, B , vol.52 , pp. 111-125
    • Raes, F.1    Bates, T.F.2    McGovern, F.M.3    Van Liedekerke, M.4
  • 52
    • 0027799926 scopus 로고
    • Cloud detection using satellite measurements of infrared and visible radiances for ISCCP
    • Rossow, W. B., and L. C. Garder, Cloud detection using satellite measurements of infrared and visible radiances for ISCCP, J. Clim., 6, 2370-2393, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 2370-2393
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Garder, L.C.2
  • 54
    • 0002002692 scopus 로고
    • Beitraege zum Weltzentrum für Niederschlagsklimatologie
    • Rudolf, B., H. Hauschild, M. Reiss, and U. Schneider, Beitraege zum Weltzentrum für Niederschlagsklimatologie - Contributions to the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Meteorol. Z., 1, 7-84, 1992.
    • (1992) Meteorol. Z. , vol.1 , pp. 7-84
    • Rudolf, B.1    Hauschild, H.2    Reiss, M.3    Schneider, U.4
  • 55
    • 0019728760 scopus 로고
    • A new finite differencing scheme for the tracer transport equation
    • Russell, G. L., and J. A. Lerner, A new finite differencing scheme for the tracer transport equation, J. Appl. Meteorol., 20, 1483-1498, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.20 , pp. 1483-1498
    • Russell, G.L.1    Lerner, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0033608190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol properties and radiative effects in the United States East Coast haze plume: An overview of the Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment (TARFOX)
    • Russell, P. B., P. V. Hobbs, and L. L. Stowe, Aerosol properties and radiative effects in the United States East Coast haze plume: An overview of the Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment (TARFOX), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2213-2222, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 2213-2222
    • Russell, P.B.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Stowe, L.L.3
  • 57
    • 0026613217 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and sulfur species in aerosols at Mawson, Antarctica, and their relationship to natural radionuclides
    • Savoie, D. L., J. M. Prospero, R. J. Larsen, and E. S. Saltzman, Nitrogen and sulfur species in aerosols at Mawson, Antarctica, and their relationship to natural radionuclides, J. Atmos. Chem., 14, 181-204, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 181-204
    • Savoie, D.L.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Larsen, R.J.3    Saltzman, E.S.4
  • 58
    • 0028262503 scopus 로고
    • Non-sea-salt sulfate and methanesulfonate at American Samoa
    • Savoie, D. L., J. M. Prospero, R. Arimoto, and R. A. Duce, Non-sea-salt sulfate and methanesulfonate at American Samoa, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3587-3596, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 3587-3596
    • Savoie, D.L.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Arimoto, R.3    Duce, R.A.4
  • 60
    • 0033586933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic lower tropospheric aerosol trends and composition at Alert, Canada: 1980-1995
    • Sirois, A., and L. A. Barrie, Arctic lower tropospheric aerosol trends and composition at Alert, Canada: 1980-1995, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,599-11,618, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Sirois, A.1    Barrie, L.A.2
  • 61
    • 0007612183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results
    • Tegen, I, P. Hollrig, M. Chin, I. Fung, D. Jacob, and J. Penner, Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,895-23,915, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Tegen, I.1    Hollrig, P.2    Chin, M.3    Fung, I.4    Jacob, D.5    Penner, J.6
  • 63
    • 0029543402 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for anthropogenic impact on number concentration and sulfate content of cloud-processed aerosol particles over the North Atlantic
    • Van Dingenen, R., F. Raes, and N. R. Jensen, Evidence for anthropogenic impact on number concentration and sulfate content of cloud-processed aerosol particles over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21,057-21,067, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Van Dingenen, R.1    Raes, F.2    Jensen, N.R.3
  • 64
    • 0033586609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes determining the relationship between aerosol number and non-sea-salt sulfate mass concentrations in the clean and perturbed marine boundary layer
    • Van Dingenen, R., F. Raes, J.-P. Putaud, A. Virkkula, and M. Mangoni, Processes determining the relationship between aerosol number and non-sea-salt sulfate mass concentrations in the clean and perturbed marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 8027-8038, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 8027-8038
    • Van Dingenen, R.1    Raes, F.2    Putaud, J.-P.3    Virkkula, A.4    Mangoni, M.5
  • 65
    • 33646968003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x-hydrocarbon chemistry, 2, Model evaluation and global ozone budget
    • x-hydrocarbon chemistry, 2, Model evaluation and global ozone budget, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,727-10,755, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Wang, Y.1    Logan, J.A.2    Jacob, D.J.3
  • 66
  • 68
    • 0031238740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2-D multi-component aerosol model and its application to laminar flow reactors
    • Wilck, M., and F. Stratmann, A 2-D multi-component aerosol model and its application to laminar flow reactors, J. Aerosol Sci., 28, 959-972, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 959-972
    • Wilck, M.1    Stratmann, F.2
  • 70
    • 0001907260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 a multi modal model for aerosol dynamics
    • edited by M. Kulmala and P. E. Wagner, Pergamon, New York
    • 3 A multi modal model for aerosol dynamics, in Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols 1996, edited by M. Kulmala and P. E. Wagner, pp. 458-461, Pergamon, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols 1996 , pp. 458-461
    • Wilson, J.1    Raes, F.2
  • 71
    • 0034353255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-moment representation of multiple aerosol populations in a subhemispheric chemical transformation model
    • Wright, D. L., R. McGraw, C. M. Benkovitz, and S. E. Schwartz, Six-moment representation of multiple aerosol populations in a subhemispheric chemical transformation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 967-970, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 967-970
    • Wright, D.L.1    McGraw, R.2    Benkovitz, C.M.3    Schwartz, S.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.