메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 478-497

Scientific principles and clinical implications of perioperative glucose regulation and control

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ADRENALIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BILIRUBIN; CARBOHYDRATE; CATECHOLAMINE; CLONIDINE; DESFLURANE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DOPAMINE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; ICODEXTRIN; INFUSION FLUID; INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENT; INSULIN; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC AGENT; ISOFLURANE; LEVODOPA; MANNITOL; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PROPOFOL; REMIFENTANIL; SEVOFLURANE; STEROID; THEOPHYLLINE;

EID: 76249105386     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c6be63     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (135)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 33750500326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Management of hyperglycemia in the hospital setting
    • Inzucchi SE. Clinical practice. Management of hyperglycemia in the hospital setting. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1903-1911
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1903-1911
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1
  • 2
    • 63149173251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2009
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2009. Diabetes Care 2009;32(suppl 1):S13-S61
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 4
    • 67650495754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control in the intensive care unit
    • Fahy BG, Sheehy AM, Coursin DB. Glucose control in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2009;37:1769-1776
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1769-1776
    • Fahy, B.G.1    Sheehy, A.M.2    Coursin, D.B.3
  • 5
    • 34547129845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A personal experience with the influence of diabetes and other factors on the outcome of infrainguinal bypass grafts for occlusive disease
    • Hertzer NR, Bena JF, Karafa MT. A personal experience with the influence of diabetes and other factors on the outcome of infrainguinal bypass grafts for occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:271-279
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.46 , pp. 271-279
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Bena, J.F.2    Karafa, M.T.3
  • 6
    • 39749155795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: Perioperative considerations
    • Bagry HS, Raghavendran S, Carli F. Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: perioperative considerations. Anesthesiology 2008;108:506-523
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , pp. 506-523
    • Bagry, H.S.1    Raghavendran, S.2    Carli, F.3
  • 9
    • 22844452085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission preoperative glucose is predictive of morbidity and mortality in trauma patients who require immediate operative intervention
    • Bochicchio GV, Salzano L, Joshi M, Bochicchio K, Scalea TM. Admission preoperative glucose is predictive of morbidity and mortality in trauma patients who require immediate operative intervention. Am Surg 2005;71:171-174
    • (2005) Am Surg , vol.71 , pp. 171-174
    • Bochicchio, G.V.1    Salzano, L.2    Joshi, M.3    Bochicchio, K.4    Scalea, T.M.5
  • 10
    • 61549089984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative glycemic control: An evidence-based review
    • Lipshutz AK, Gropper MA. Perioperative glycemic control: an evidence-based review. Anesthesiology 2009;110:408-421
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 408-421
    • Lipshutz, A.K.1    Gropper, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 33745848775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transport and sensing in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis and metabolic harmony
    • Herman MA, Kahn BB. Glucose transport and sensing in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis and metabolic harmony. J Clin Invest 2006;116:1767-1775
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 1767-1775
    • Herman, M.A.1    Kahn, B.B.2
  • 13
    • 33244464562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical nodes in signalling pathways: Insights into insulin action
    • Taniguchi CM, Emanuelli B, Kahn CR. Critical nodes in signalling pathways: insights into insulin action. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2006;7:85-96
    • (2006) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 85-96
    • Taniguchi, C.M.1    Emanuelli, B.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 14
    • 0037267005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters (GLUT and SGLT): Expanded families of sugar transport proteins
    • Wood IS, Trayhurn P. Glucose transporters (GLUT and SGLT): expanded families of sugar transport proteins. Br J Nutr 2003;89:3-9
    • (2003) Br J Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 3-9
    • Wood, I.S.1    Trayhurn, P.2
  • 15
    • 33750374137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The twentieth century struggle to decipher insulin signalling
    • Cohen P. The twentieth century struggle to decipher insulin signalling. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2006;7:867-873
    • (2006) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 867-873
    • Cohen, P.1
  • 16
    • 4544226453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of baseline glucose homeostasis to hyperglycemia during medical critical illness
    • Cely CM, Arora P, Quartin AA, Kett DH, Schein RM. Relationship of baseline glucose homeostasis to hyperglycemia during medical critical illness. Chest 2004;126:879-887
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 879-887
    • Cely, C.M.1    Arora, P.2    Quartin, A.A.3    Kett, D.H.4    Schein, R.M.5
  • 17
    • 0003146514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, eds 16th ed. New York: McGraw- Hill
    • Powers AC. Diabetes mellitus. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: McGraw- Hill, 2005:2152-2180
    • (2005) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 2152-2180
    • Powers, A.C.1
  • 18
    • 33845998516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gut hormones in glucose homeostasis
    • Drucker DJ. The role of gut hormones in glucose homeostasis. J Clin Invest 2007;117:24-32
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 24-32
    • Drucker, D.J.1
  • 20
    • 0442273734 scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive K- channels that are blocked by hypoglycemiainducing sulfonylureas in insulin-secreting cells are activated by galanin, a hyperglycemia-inducing hormone
    • de Weille J, Schmid-Antomarchi H, Fosset M, Lazdunski M. ATP-sensitive K- channels that are blocked by hypoglycemiainducing sulfonylureas in insulin-secreting cells are activated by galanin, a hyperglycemia-inducing hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85:1312-1316
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 1312-1316
    • De Weille, J.1    Schmid-Antomarchi, H.2    Fosset, M.3    Lazdunski, M.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0023929545 scopus 로고
    • Glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion during isoflurane anesthesia in humans
    • Diltoer M, Camu F. Glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion during isoflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology 1988;68:880-886
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 880-886
    • Diltoer, M.1    Camu, F.2
  • 23
    • 0030927150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sevoflurane anesthesia on insulin secretion and glucose metabolism in pigs
    • Saho S, Kadota Y, Sameshima T, Miyao J, Tsurumaru T, Yoshimura N. The effects of sevoflurane anesthesia on insulin secretion and glucose metabolism in pigs. Anesth Analg 1997;84:1359-1365
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Saho, S.1    Kadota, Y.2    Sameshima, T.3    Miyao, J.4    Tsurumaru, T.5    Yoshimura, N.6
  • 26
    • 46149134012 scopus 로고
    • Clearance and action of insulin during general or epidural anaesthesia
    • Magnusson J, Nybell-Lindahl G, Tranberg KG. Clearance and action of insulin during general or epidural anaesthesia. Clin Nutr 1986;5:159-165
    • (1986) Clin Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 159-165
    • Magnusson, J.1    Nybell-Lindahl, G.2    Tranberg, K.G.3
  • 28
    • 0014981968 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diethyl ether anaesthesia and surgery on carbohydrate and fat metabolism in man
    • Oyama T, Takazawa T. Effects of diethyl ether anaesthesia and surgery on carbohydrate and fat metabolism in man. Can Anaesth Soc J 1971;18:51-59
    • (1971) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.18 , pp. 51-59
    • Oyama, T.1    Takazawa, T.2
  • 29
    • 0035192162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated analysis of protein and glucose metabolism during surgery: Effects of anesthesia
    • Schricker T, Lattermann R, Fiset P, Wykes L, Carli F. Integrated analysis of protein and glucose metabolism during surgery: effects of anesthesia. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:2523-2530
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 2523-2530
    • Schricker, T.1    Lattermann, R.2    Fiset, P.3    Wykes, L.4    Carli, F.5
  • 30
    • 27944467935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion and glucose utilization are impaired under general anesthesia with sevoflurane as well as isoflurane in a concentrationindependent manner
    • Tanaka T, Nabatame H, Tanifuji Y. Insulin secretion and glucose utilization are impaired under general anesthesia with sevoflurane as well as isoflurane in a concentrationindependent manner. J Anesth 2005;19:277-281
    • (2005) J Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 277-281
    • Tanaka, T.1    Nabatame, H.2    Tanifuji, Y.3
  • 32
    • 0842348908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of desflurane/remifentanil anaesthesia on glucose metabolism during surgery: A comparison with desflurane/epidural anaesthesia
    • Schricker T, Galeone M, Wykes L, Carli F. Effect of desflurane/ remifentanil anaesthesia on glucose metabolism during surgery: a comparison with desflurane/epidural anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004;48:169-173
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.48 , pp. 169-173
    • Schricker, T.1    Galeone, M.2    Wykes, L.3    Carli, F.4
  • 33
    • 0033961072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol/sufentanil anesthesia suppresses the metabolic and endocrine response during, not after, lower abdominal surgery
    • Schricker T, Carli F, Schreiber M, Wachter U, Geisser W, Lattermann R, Georgieff M. Propofol/sufentanil anesthesia suppresses the metabolic and endocrine response during, not after, lower abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 2000;90:450-455
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 450-455
    • Schricker, T.1    Carli, F.2    Schreiber, M.3    Wachter, U.4    Geisser, W.5    Lattermann, R.6    Georgieff, M.7
  • 35
    • 0019835813 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal responses to high-dose fentanyl anaesthesia. A study in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Sebel PS, Bovill JG, Schellekens AP, Hawker CD. Hormonal responses to high-dose fentanyl anaesthesia. A study in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 1981;53:941-948
    • (1981) Br J Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 941-948
    • Sebel, P.S.1    Bovill, J.G.2    Schellekens, A.P.3    Hawker, C.D.4
  • 37
    • 0034759252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose clonidine premedication accentuates the hyperglycemic response to surgery
    • Lattermann R, Schricker T, Georgieff M, Schreiber M. Low dose clonidine premedication accentuates the hyperglycemic response to surgery. Can J Anaesth 2001;48:755-759
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 755-759
    • Lattermann, R.1    Schricker, T.2    Georgieff, M.3    Schreiber, M.4
  • 38
    • 0035030213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexmedetomidine on adrenocortical function, and the cardiovascular, endocrine and inflammatory responses in post-operative patients needing sedation in the intensive care unit
    • Venn RM, Bryant A, Hall GM, Grounds RM. Effects of dexmedetomidine on adrenocortical function, and the cardiovascular, endocrine and inflammatory responses in post-operative patients needing sedation in the intensive care unit. Br J Anaesth 2001;86:650-656
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.86 , pp. 650-656
    • Venn, R.M.1    Bryant, A.2    Hall, G.M.3    Grounds, R.M.4
  • 39
    • 0035856949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
    • Saltiel AR, Kahn CR. Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Nature 2001;414:799-806
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 799-806
    • Saltiel, A.R.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 41
    • 15444366991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: A comprehensive perspective based on interactions between obesity, diabetes, and inflammation
    • Dandona P, Aljada A, Chaudhuri A, Mohanty P, Garg R. Metabolic syndrome: a comprehensive perspective based on interactions between obesity, diabetes, and inflammation. Circulation 2005;111:1448-1454
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Dandona, P.1    Aljada, A.2    Chaudhuri, A.3    Mohanty, P.4    Garg, R.5
  • 42
  • 44
    • 33646178955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal relationships between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: Molecular and pathophysiological mechanisms
    • Kim JA, Montagnani M, Koh KK, Quon MJ. Reciprocal relationships between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: molecular and pathophysiological mechanisms. Circulation 2006;113:1888-1904
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1888-1904
    • Kim, J.A.1    Montagnani, M.2    Koh, K.K.3    Quon, M.J.4
  • 45
    • 0034915177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin inhibits intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB and stimulates IkappaB in mononuclear cells in obese subjects: Evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect?
    • Dandona P, Aljada A, Mohanty P, Ghanim H, Hamouda W, Assian E, Ahmad S. Insulin inhibits intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB and stimulates IkappaB in mononuclear cells in obese subjects: evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:3257-3265
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3257-3265
    • Dandona, P.1    Aljada, A.2    Mohanty, P.3    Ghanim, H.4    Hamouda, W.5    Assian, E.6    Ahmad, S.7
  • 46
    • 0035824907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protection by insulin at reperfusion requires early administration and is mediated via Akt and p70s6 kinase cell-survival signaling
    • Jonassen AK, Sack MN, Mjos OD, Yellon DM. Myocardial protection by insulin at reperfusion requires early administration and is mediated via Akt and p70s6 kinase cell-survival signaling. Circ Res 2001;89:1191-1198
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Jonassen, A.K.1    Sack, M.N.2    Mjos, O.D.3    Yellon, D.M.4
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0032942994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures
    • Furnary AP, Zerr KJ, Grunkemeier GL, Starr A. Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:352-360
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 352-360
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Zerr, K.J.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Starr, A.4
  • 49
    • 0037032392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia in acutely ill patients
    • Montori VM, Bistrian BR, McMahon MM. Hyperglycemia in acutely ill patients. JAMA 2002;288:2167-2169
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2167-2169
    • Montori, V.M.1    Bistrian, B.R.2    McMahon, M.M.3
  • 50
    • 0037398440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose impairs superoxide production from isolated blood neutrophils
    • Perner A, Nielsen SE, Rask-Madsen J. High glucose impairs superoxide production from isolated blood neutrophils. Intensive Care Med 2003;29:642-645
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 642-645
    • Perner, A.1    Nielsen, S.E.2    Rask-Madsen, J.3
  • 51
    • 0024845293 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst by elevated glucose concentrations in vitro
    • Nielson CP, Hindson DA. Inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst by elevated glucose concentrations in vitro. Diabetes 1989;38:1031-1035
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Nielson, C.P.1    Hindson, D.A.2
  • 52
    • 33745221379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term hyperglycemia in surgical patients and a study of related cellular mechanisms
    • Turina M, Miller FN, Tucker CF, Polk HC. Short-term hyperglycemia in surgical patients and a study of related cellular mechanisms. Ann Surg 2006;243:845-851
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 845-851
    • Turina, M.1    Miller, F.N.2    Tucker, C.F.3    Polk, H.C.4
  • 53
    • 0031817851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hypergycaemic response to surgery: Pathophysiology, clinical implications and modification by the anaesthetic technique
    • Schricker T, Lattermann R, Schrieiber M, Geisser W, Georgieff M, Radermacher P. The Hypergycaemic response to surgery: pathophysiology, clinical implications and modification by the anaesthetic technique. Clin Intensive Care 1998;9:118-128
    • (1998) Clin Intensive Care , vol.9 , pp. 118-128
    • Schricker, T.1    Lattermann, R.2    Schrieiber, M.3    Geisser, W.4    Georgieff, M.5    Radermacher, P.6
  • 55
    • 47049118693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose insulin therapy attenuates systemic inflammatory response in coronary artery bypass grafting patients
    • Albacker T, Carvalho G, Schricker T, Lachapelle K. High-dose insulin therapy attenuates systemic inflammatory response in coronary artery bypass grafting patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:20-27
    • (2008) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.86 , pp. 20-27
    • Albacker, T.1    Carvalho, G.2    Schricker, T.3    Lachapelle, K.4
  • 57
    • 28544447013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of individual characteristics on outcome of glycemic control in intensive care unit patients with or without diabetes mellitus
    • Rady MY, Johnson DJ, Patel BM, Larson JS, Helmers RA. Influence of individual characteristics on outcome of glycemic control in intensive care unit patients with or without diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80:1558-1567
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 1558-1567
    • Rady, M.Y.1    Johnson, D.J.2    Patel, B.M.3    Larson, J.S.4    Helmers, R.A.5
  • 59
    • 23944460509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective glucose homeostasis during infection
    • McGuinness OP. Defective glucose homeostasis during infection. Annu Rev Nutr 2005;25:9-35
    • (2005) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 9-35
    • McGuinness, O.P.1
  • 60
    • 0036425092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of insulin resistance in man
    • Wallace TM, Matthews DR. The assessment of insulin resistance in man. Diabet Med 2002;19:527-534
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 527-534
    • Wallace, T.M.1    Matthews, D.R.2
  • 61
    • 0033763057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and elective surgery
    • Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A. Insulin resistance and elective surgery. Surgery 2000;128:757-760
    • (2000) Surgery , vol.128 , pp. 757-760
    • Ljungqvist, O.1    Nygren, J.2    Thorell, A.3
  • 62
    • 33645982255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mice to men: Insights into the insulin resistance syndromes
    • Biddinger SB, Kahn CR. From mice to men: insights into the insulin resistance syndromes. Annu Rev Physiol 2006;68: 123-158
    • (2006) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 123-158
    • Biddinger, S.B.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 64
    • 33646826006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and lipoprotein dysregulation in insulin resistant states
    • Avramoglu RK, Basciano H, Adeli K. Lipid and lipoprotein dysregulation in insulin resistant states. Clin Chim Acta 2006;368:1-19
    • (2006) Clin Chim Acta , vol.368 , pp. 1-19
    • Avramoglu, R.K.1    Basciano, H.2    Adeli, K.3
  • 66
    • 0014703282 scopus 로고
    • The hyperglycaemic response to different types of surgery and anaesthesia
    • Clarke RS. The hyperglycaemic response to different types of surgery and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1970;42:45-53
    • (1970) Br J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 45-53
    • Clarke, R.S.1
  • 67
    • 0027146321 scopus 로고
    • Development of postoperative insulin resistance is associated with the magnitude of operation
    • Thorell A, Efendic S, Gutniak M, Haggmark T, Ljungqvist O. Development of postoperative insulin resistance is associated with the magnitude of operation. Eur J Surg 1993;159:593-599
    • (1993) Eur J Surg , vol.159 , pp. 593-599
    • Thorell, A.1    Efendic, S.2    Gutniak, M.3    Haggmark, T.4    Ljungqvist, O.5
  • 68
    • 0029867914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic response to cholecystectomy: Insulin resistance after open compared with laparoscopic operation
    • Thorell A, Nygren J, Essen P, Gutniak M, Loftenius A, Andersson B, Ljungqvist O. The metabolic response to cholecystectomy: insulin resistance after open compared with laparoscopic operation. Eur J Surg 1996;162:187-191
    • (1996) Eur J Surg , vol.162 , pp. 187-191
    • Thorell, A.1    Nygren, J.2    Essen, P.3    Gutniak, M.4    Loftenius, A.5    Andersson, B.6    Ljungqvist, O.7
  • 70
    • 0022647840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-insulin interactions during cardiopulmonary bypass. Hypothermia versus normothermia
    • Kuntschen FR, Galletti PM, Hahn C. Glucose-insulin interactions during cardiopulmonary bypass. Hypothermia versus normothermia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986;91:451-459
    • (1986) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.91 , pp. 451-459
    • Kuntschen, F.R.1    Galletti, P.M.2    Hahn, C.3
  • 71
    • 33947515298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative management of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgical patient
    • Rassias AJ. Intraoperative management of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgical patient. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;18:330-338
    • (2006) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.18 , pp. 330-338
    • Rassias, A.J.1
  • 72
    • 15544385629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia in patients administered dexamethasone for craniotomy
    • Lukins MB, Manninen PH. Hyperglycemia in patients administered dexamethasone for craniotomy. Anesth Analg 2005;100: 1129-1133
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Lukins, M.B.1    Manninen, P.H.2
  • 73
    • 0026690788 scopus 로고
    • Glucose homeostasis. Comparison between hypothermic and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Lehot JJ, Piriz H, Villard J, Cohen R, Guidollet J. Glucose homeostasis. Comparison between hypothermic and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Chest 1992;102:106-111
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 106-111
    • Lehot, J.J.1    Piriz, H.2    Villard, J.3    Cohen, R.4    Guidollet, J.5
  • 76
    • 0026787573 scopus 로고
    • Responses of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, and cytokines during and after upper abdominal surgery
    • Naito Y, Tamai S, Shingu K, Shindo K, Matsui T, Segawa H, Nakai Y, Mori K. Responses of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, and cytokines during and after upper abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 1992;77:426-431
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 426-431
    • Naito, Y.1    Tamai, S.2    Shingu, K.3    Shindo, K.4    Matsui, T.5    Segawa, H.6    Nakai, Y.7    Mori, K.8
  • 77
    • 0019364495 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and metabolic changes during surgery: Anaesthetic implications
    • Traynor C, Hall GM. Endocrine and metabolic changes during surgery: anaesthetic implications. Br J Anaesth 1981;53:153-160
    • (1981) Br J Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 153-160
    • Traynor, C.1    Hall, G.M.2
  • 79
    • 26444603382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Doenst T, Wijeysundera D, Karkouti K, Zechner C, Maganti M, Rao V, Borger MA. Hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:1144-1151
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Doenst, T.1    Wijeysundera, D.2    Karkouti, K.3    Zechner, C.4    Maganti, M.5    Rao, V.6    Borger, M.A.7
  • 81
    • 0033968130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hyperglycemia on neurological outcomes in patients with severe head injury
    • Aristedis R, Serafim K. The influence of hyperglycemia on neurological outcomes in patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery 2000;46:335-342
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.46 , pp. 335-342
    • Aristedis, R.1    Serafim, K.2
  • 82
    • 0037771224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission hyperglycemia as a prognostic indicator in trauma
    • Yendamuri S, Fulda GJ, Tinkoff GH. Admission hyperglycemia as a prognostic indicator in trauma. J Trauma 2003;55:33-38
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.55 , pp. 33-38
    • Yendamuri, S.1    Fulda, G.J.2    Tinkoff, G.H.3
  • 88
    • 0036808798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative hyperglycemia is a strong correlate of postoperative infection in type II diabetic patients after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Guvener M, Pasaoglu I, Demircin M, Oc M. Perioperative hyperglycemia is a strong correlate of postoperative infection in type II diabetic patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. Endocr J 2002;49:531-537
    • (2002) Endocr J , vol.49 , pp. 531-537
    • Guvener, M.1    Pasaoglu, I.2    Demircin, M.3    Oc, M.4
  • 89
    • 0037408096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with or without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Estrada CA, Young JA, Nifong LW, Chitwood WR Jr. Outcomes and perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with or without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;75:1392-1399
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 1392-1399
    • Estrada, C.A.1    Young, J.A.2    Nifong, L.W.3    Chitwood Jr., W.R.4
  • 92
    • 0142088505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients
    • Finney SJ, Zekveld C, Elia A, Evans TW. Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients. JAMA 2003;290:2041-2047
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Finney, S.J.1    Zekveld, C.2    Elia, A.3    Evans, T.W.4
  • 93
    • 0043170870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and coronary artery bypass surgery: An examination of perioperative glycemic control and outcomes
    • McAlister FA, Man J, Bistritz L, Amad H, Tandon P. Diabetes and coronary artery bypass surgery: an examination of perioperative glycemic control and outcomes. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1518-1524
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1518-1524
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Man, J.2    Bistritz, L.3    Amad, H.4    Tandon, P.5
  • 94
    • 4744343008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early post-operative glucose levels are an independent risk factor for infection after peripheral vascular surgery. A retrospective study
    • Vriesendorp TM, Morelis QJ, Devries JH, Legemate DA, Hoekstra JB. Early post-operative glucose levels are an independent risk factor for infection after peripheral vascular surgery. A retrospective study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004;28:520-525
    • (2004) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.28 , pp. 520-525
    • Vriesendorp, T.M.1    Morelis, Q.J.2    Devries, J.H.3    Legemate, D.A.4    Hoekstra, J.B.5
  • 95
    • 0345374590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients
    • Krinsley JS. Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:1471-1478
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Krinsley, J.S.1
  • 96
    • 34250176584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor glycemic control is associated with increased mortality in critically ill trauma patients
    • Gale SC, Sicoutris C, Reilly PM, Schwab CW, Gracias VH. Poor glycemic control is associated with increased mortality in critically ill trauma patients. Am Surg 2007;73:454-460
    • (2007) Am Surg , vol.73 , pp. 454-460
    • Gale, S.C.1    Sicoutris, C.2    Reilly, P.M.3    Schwab, C.W.4    Gracias, V.H.5
  • 100
    • 47649117857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate blood glucose control is associated with in-hospital mortality and morbidity in diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Ascione R, Rogers CA, Rajakaruna C, Angelini GD. Inadequate blood glucose control is associated with in-hospital mortality and morbidity in diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation 2008;118:113-123
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 113-123
    • Ascione, R.1    Rogers, C.A.2    Rajakaruna, C.3    Angelini, G.D.4
  • 102
    • 50049091025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential temporal profile of lowered blood glucose levels (3.5 to 6.5 mmol/l versus 5 to 8 mmol/l) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Meier R, Bechir M, Ludwig S, Sommerfeld J, Keel M, Steiger P, Stocker R, Stover JF. Differential temporal profile of lowered blood glucose levels (3.5 to 6.5 mmol/l versus 5 to 8 mmol/l) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care 2008;12:R98
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • Meier, R.1    Bechir, M.2    Ludwig, S.3    Sommerfeld, J.4    Keel, M.5    Steiger, P.6    Stocker, R.7    Stover, J.F.8
  • 103
    • 55449125205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of perioperative hyperglycemia and postoperative infections in patients who undergo general and vascular surgery
    • Ramos M, Khalpey Z, Lipsitz S, Steinberg J, Panizales MT, Zinner M, Rogers SO. Relationship of perioperative hyperglycemia and postoperative infections in patients who undergo general and vascular surgery. Ann Surg 2008;248:585-591
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 585-591
    • Ramos, M.1    Khalpey, Z.2    Lipsitz, S.3    Steinberg, J.4    Panizales, M.T.5    Zinner, M.6    Rogers, S.O.7
  • 109
    • 11344284822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative hyperglycaemia is not a risk factor for infectious complications and prolonged in-hospital stay in patients undergoing oesophagectomy: A retrospective analysis of a prospective trial
    • Vriesendorp TM, DeVries JH, Hulscher JB, Holleman F, van Lanschot JJ, Hoekstra JB. Early postoperative hyperglycaemia is not a risk factor for infectious complications and prolonged in-hospital stay in patients undergoing oesophagectomy: a retrospective analysis of a prospective trial. Crit Care 2004; 8:R437-42
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8
    • Vriesendorp, T.M.1    Devries, J.H.2    Hulscher, J.B.3    Holleman, F.4    Van Lanschot, J.J.5    Hoekstra, J.B.6
  • 112
    • 27544435773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Butterworth J, Wagenknecht LE, Legault C, Zaccaro DJ, Kon ND, Hammon JW Jr, Rogers AT, Troost BT, Stump DA, Furberg CD, Coker LH. Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:1319
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1319
    • Butterworth, J.1    Wagenknecht, L.E.2    Legault, C.3    Zaccaro, D.J.4    Kon, N.D.5    Rogers, A.T.6    Troost, B.T.7    Stump, D.A.8    Furberg, C.D.9    Coker, L.H.10
  • 115
    • 4644259509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control
    • Grey NJ, Perdrizet GA. Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control. Endocr Pract 2004;10(suppl 2):46-52
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 46-52
    • Grey, N.J.1    Perdrizet, G.A.2
  • 116
    • 33748433074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy does not alter the inflammatory response in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: A randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN95608630]
    • Hoedemaekers CW, Pickkers P, Netea MG, van Deuren M, Van der Hoeven JG. Intensive insulin therapy does not alter the inflammatory response in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN95608630]. Crit Care 2005;9:R790 -97
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Hoedemaekers, C.W.1    Pickkers, P.2    Netea, M.G.3    Van Deuren, M.4    Van Der Hoeven, J.G.5
  • 117
    • 34347339524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive insulin therapy on infection rate, vasospasm, neurologic outcome, and mortality in neurointensive care unit after intracranial aneurysm clipping in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized prospective pilot trial
    • Bilotta F, Spinelli A, Giovannini F, Doronzio A, Delfini R, Rosa G. The effect of intensive insulin therapy on infection rate, vasospasm, neurologic outcome, and mortality in neurointensive care unit after intracranial aneurysm clipping in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized prospective pilot trial. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2007;19:156-160
    • (2007) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 156-160
    • Bilotta, F.1    Spinelli, A.2    Giovannini, F.3    Doronzio, A.4    Delfini, R.5    Rosa, G.6
  • 119
    • 62349084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intensive insulin therapy in critical neurosurgical patients
    • Bilotta F, Caramia R, Paoloni FP, Delfini R, Rosa G. Safety and efficacy of intensive insulin therapy in critical neurosurgical patients. Anesthesiology 2009;110:611-619
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 611-619
    • Bilotta, F.1    Caramia, R.2    Paoloni, F.P.3    Delfini, R.4    Rosa, G.5
  • 121
    • 65549154365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting the results of a study that did not go according to plan
    • Houle TT. Reporting the results of a study that did not go according to plan. Anesthesiology 2009;110:957-958
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 957-958
    • Houle, T.T.1
  • 123
    • 43449089513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-insulin-potassium for acute myocardial infarction: Continuing controversy over cardioprotection
    • Kloner RA, Nesto RW. Glucose-insulin-potassium for acute myocardial infarction: continuing controversy over cardioprotection. Circulation 2008;117:2523-2533
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2523-2533
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Nesto, R.W.2
  • 124
    • 49849106098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between preoperative metabolic syndrome and persistent blood glucose elevation during cardiac surgery in non-diabetic patients
    • Donatelli F, Cavagna P, Di Dedda G, Catenacci A, Di Nicola M, Lorini L, Fumagalli R, Carli F. Correlation between preoperative metabolic syndrome and persistent blood glucose elevation during cardiac surgery in non-diabetic patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008;52:1103-1110
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.52 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Donatelli, F.1    Cavagna, P.2    Di Dedda, G.3    Catenacci, A.4    Di Nicola, M.5    Lorini, L.6    Fumagalli, R.7    Carli, F.8
  • 125
    • 66149176934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a NICE-SUGAR for patients in the intensive care unit?
    • Bellomo R, Egi M. What is a NICE-SUGAR for patients in the intensive care unit? Mayo Clin Proc 2009;84:400-402
    • (2009) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.84 , pp. 400-402
    • Bellomo, R.1    Egi, M.2
  • 126
    • 6344255242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy for critically ill hospitalized patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Pittas AG, Siegel RD, Lau J. Insulin therapy for critically ill hospitalized patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:2005-2011
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Pittas, A.G.1    Siegel, R.D.2    Lau, J.3
  • 132
    • 50449103607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: A meta-analysis
    • Wiener RS, Wiener DC, Larson RJ. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2008;300:933-944
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 933-944
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Wiener, D.C.2    Larson, R.J.3
  • 134
    • 33646003603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict glucose control in the critically ill
    • Watkinson P, Barber VS, Young JD. Strict glucose control in the critically ill. BMJ 2006;332:865-866
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 865-866
    • Watkinson, P.1    Barber, V.S.2    Young, J.D.3
  • 135
    • 47649085123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in acute stroke: How, when, and for whom?
    • McCormick MT, Muir KW, Gray CS, Walters MR. Management of hyperglycemia in acute stroke: how, when, and for whom? Stroke 2008;39:2177-2185
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2177-2185
    • McCormick, M.T.1    Muir, K.W.2    Gray, C.S.3    Walters, M.R.4
  • 137
    • 34748848090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitting on the horns of a dilemma: Avoiding severe hypoglycemia while practicing tight glycemic control
    • Nasraway SA Jr. Sitting on the horns of a dilemma: avoiding severe hypoglycemia while practicing tight glycemic control. Crit Care Med 2007;35:2435-2437
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2435-2437
    • Nasraway Jr., S.A.1
  • 138
    • 34447506735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: Risk factors and outcomes
    • Krinsley JS, Grover A. Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2007;35:2262-2267
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2262-2267
    • Krinsley, J.S.1    Grover, A.2
  • 139
    • 63249135422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control in the ICU-how tight is too tight?
    • Inzucchi SE, Siegel MD. Glucose control in the ICU-how tight is too tight? N Engl J Med 2009;360:1346-1349
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1346-1349
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Siegel, M.D.2
  • 142
    • 77649120808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Falsely Elevated Glucose Readings From Use of Inappropriate Test method.Available at Accessed May 29, 2009
    • For Falsely Elevated Glucose Readings From Use of Inappropriate Test method. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/oivd/ news/glucosefalse.html. FDA Reminders. Accessed May 29, 2009
    • FDA Reminders
  • 143
    • 77649172373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report on the relationship of drug names and medication errors in response to the institute of medicine's call for action
    • MEDMARX- Data Report
    • MEDMARX- Data Report. A Report on the Relationship of Drug Names and Medication Errors in Response to the Institute of Medicine's Call for Action. U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2008
    • (2008) U.S. Pharmacopeia
  • 144
    • 4644339704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to the safer use of dangerous medications. High-Alert medications
    • Runy LA. A guide to the safer use of dangerous medications. High-Alert medications. Hosp Health Netw 2004;78:67-73
    • (2004) Hosp Health Netw , vol.78 , pp. 67-73
    • Runy, L.A.1
  • 145
    • 33746621650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of blood glucose concentration and short-term mortality in critically ill patients
    • Egi M, Bellomo R, Stachowski E, French CJ, Hart G. Variability of blood glucose concentration and short-term mortality in critically ill patients. Anesthesiology 2006;105:244-252
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 244-252
    • Egi, M.1    Bellomo, R.2    Stachowski, E.3    French, C.J.4    Hart, G.5
  • 147
    • 18144415490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should minimal blood glucose variability become the gold standard of glycemic control?
    • Hirsch IB, Brownlee M. Should minimal blood glucose variability become the gold standard of glycemic control? J Diabetes Complications 2005;19:178-181
    • (2005) J Diabetes Complications , vol.19 , pp. 178-181
    • Hirsch, I.B.1    Brownlee, M.2
  • 148
    • 55349134410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic variability: A strong independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients
    • Krinsley JS. Glycemic variability: a strong independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2008;36:3008-3013
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 3008-3013
    • Krinsley, J.S.1
  • 149
    • 34147185294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in critical care: A review of 12 protocols
    • Wilson M, Weinreb J, Hoo GW. Intensive insulin therapy in critical care: a review of 12 protocols. Diabetes Care 2007;30: 1005-1011
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Wilson, M.1    Weinreb, J.2    Hoo, G.W.3
  • 151
    • 32444432611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The highs and lows of intensive insulin therapy
    • Fowler RA, Annane D. The highs and lows of intensive insulin therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:367-369
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 367-369
    • Fowler, R.A.1    Annane, D.2
  • 152
    • 59849090453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: Implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association
    • Skyler JS, Bergenstal R, Bonow RO, Buse J, Deedwania P, Gale EA, Howard BV, Kirkman MS, Kosiborod M, Reaven P, Sherwin RS. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2009;119:351-357
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 351-357
    • Skyler, J.S.1    Bergenstal, R.2    Bonow, R.O.3    Buse, J.4    Deedwania, P.5    Gale, E.A.6    Howard, B.V.7    Kirkman, M.S.8    Kosiborod, M.9    Reaven, P.10    Sherwin, R.S.11
  • 154
    • 29144479953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of admission hyperglycemia on hospital mortality in various intensive care unit populations
    • Whitcomb BW, Pradhan EK, Pittas AG, Roghmann MC, Perencevich EN. Impact of admission hyperglycemia on hospital mortality in various intensive care unit populations. Crit Care Med 2005;33:2772-2777
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2772-2777
    • Whitcomb, B.W.1    Pradhan, E.K.2    Pittas, A.G.3    Roghmann, M.C.4    Perencevich, E.N.5
  • 155
    • 59649113865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose control in critically ill patients: The impact of diabetes
    • Krinsley JS. Blood glucose control in critically ill patients: the impact of diabetes. Crit Care Med 2009;37:382
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 382
    • Krinsley, J.S.1
  • 156
    • 0036177713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetyes mellitus
    • Sacks DB, Bruns DE, Goldstein DE, Maclaren NK, McDonald JM, Parrott M. Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Clin Chem 2002;8:436-472 (Pubitemid 34174577)
    • (2002) Clinical Chemistry , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-472
    • Sacks, D.B.1    Bruns, D.E.2    Goldstein, D.E.3    Maclaren, N.K.4    McDonald, J.M.5    Parrott, M.6
  • 157
    • 58149231157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glucose control in the intensive care unit: Are glucose meters up to the task?
    • Scott MG, Bruns DE, Boyd JC, Sacks DB. Tight glucose control in the intensive care unit: are glucose meters up to the task? Clin Chem 2009;55:18-20
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 18-20
    • Scott, M.G.1    Bruns, D.E.2    Boyd, J.C.3    Sacks, D.B.4
  • 158
    • 34447642868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose measurements in the critically ill: More than just a blood draw
    • Brunkhorst FM, Wahl HG. Blood glucose measurements in the critically ill: more than just a blood draw. Crit Care 2006;10:178
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 178
    • Brunkhorst, F.M.1    Wahl, H.G.2
  • 159
    • 33845684564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approved IFCC recommendation on reporting results for blood glucose: International federation of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine scientific division
    • Working Group on Selective Electrodes and Point-of-Care Testing (IFCC-SD-WG-SEPOCT)
    • D'Orazio P, Burnett RW, Fogh-Andersen N, Jacobs E, Kuwa K, Kulpmann WR, Larsson L, Lewenstam A, Maas AH, Mager G, Naskalski JW, Okorodudu AO. Approved IFCC recommendation on reporting results for blood glucose: International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Scientific Division, Working Group on Selective Electrodes and Point-of-Care Testing (IFCC-SD-WG-SEPOCT). Clin Chem Lab Med 2006;44:1486-1490
    • (2006) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.44 , pp. 1486-1490
    • D'Orazio, P.1    Burnett, R.W.2    Fogh-Andersen, N.3    Jacobs, E.4    Kuwa, K.5    Kulpmann, W.R.6    Larsson, L.7    Lewenstam, A.8    Maas, A.H.9    Mager, G.10    Naskalski, J.W.11    Okorodudu, A.O.12
  • 160
    • 33846681947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose measurement: Confounding issues in setting targets for inpatient management
    • Dungan K, Chapman J, Braithwaite SS, Buse J. Glucose measurement: confounding issues in setting targets for inpatient management. Diabetes Care 2007;30:403-409
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 403-409
    • Dungan, K.1    Chapman, J.2    Braithwaite, S.S.3    Buse, J.4
  • 161
    • 12944326317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of blood glucose measurements using capillary and arterial blood samples in intensive care patients
    • Kulkarni A, Saxena M, Price G, O'Leary MJ, Jacques T, Myburgh JA. Analysis of blood glucose measurements using capillary and arterial blood samples in intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 2005;31:142-145
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 142-145
    • Kulkarni, A.1    Saxena, M.2    Price, G.3    O'Leary, M.J.4    Jacques, T.5    Myburgh, J.A.6
  • 164
    • 42149100490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of bedside glucometry in critically ill patients: Influence of clinical characteristics and perfusion index
    • Desachy A, Vuagnat AC, Ghazali AD, Baudin OT, Longuet OH, Calvat SN, Gissot V. Accuracy of bedside glucometry in critically ill patients: influence of clinical characteristics and perfusion index. Mayo Clin Proc 2008;83:400-405
    • (2008) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.83 , pp. 400-405
    • Desachy, A.1    Vuagnat, A.C.2    Ghazali, A.D.3    Baudin, O.T.4    Longuet, O.H.5    Calvat, S.N.6    Gissot, V.7
  • 166
    • 42149138469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical glucose control: The devil is in the details
    • Fahy BG, Coursin DB. Critical glucose control: the devil is in the details. Mayo Clin Proc 2008;83:394-397
    • (2008) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.83 , pp. 394-397
    • Fahy, B.G.1    Coursin, D.B.2
  • 167
    • 33845257074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nursing work effort and perceptions about blood glucose testing in tight glycemic control
    • Aragon D. Evaluation of nursing work effort and perceptions about blood glucose testing in tight glycemic control. Am J Crit Care 2006;15:370-377
    • (2006) Am J Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. 370-377
    • Aragon, D.1
  • 170
    • 58749094642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to Wilson and Jungner: 10 good reasons to screen for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Sheehy AM, Coursin DB, Gabbay RA. Back to Wilson and Jungner: 10 good reasons to screen for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc 2009;84:38-42
    • (2009) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.84 , pp. 38-42
    • Sheehy, A.M.1    Coursin, D.B.2    Gabbay, R.A.3
  • 172
    • 65749098338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada
    • Association CD. Canadian Diabetes Association 2008
    • Association CD. Canadian Diabetes Association 2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada. Can J Diabetes 2008;32:S72-S73
    • (2008) Can J Diabetes , vol.32
  • 175
    • 40249120466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2008
    • American Diabetes Association.
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2008. Diabetes Care 2008;31(suppl 1):S12-S54
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 177
    • 77649112337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical Care Improvement Project. Available at Accessed May 21, 2009
    • Surgical Care Improvement Project. Available at: http:// www.cfmc.org/hospital/hospital-scip.html. Accessed May 21, 2009


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.