메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2-3, 2010, Pages 263-270

External Qi of Yan Xin Qigong induces apoptosis and inhibits migration and invasion of estrogen-independent breast cancer cells through suppression of akt/NF-κB signaling

Author keywords

Akt; Apoptosis; Breast cancer; External Qi of Yan Xin Qigong; Metastasis; NF B

Indexed keywords

CHINESE DRUG; EXTERNAL QI OF YAN XIN QIGONG; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PROTEIN BCL 2; PROTEIN BCL XL; PROTEIN KINASE B; SURVIVIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; X LINKED INHIBITOR OF APOPTOSIS;

EID: 76249103204     PISSN: 10158987     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000276560     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (58)
  • 3
    • 0036633164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive and inducible Akt activity promotes resistance to chemotherapy, trastuzumab, or tamoxifen in breast cancer cells
    • Clark AS, West K, Streicher S, Dennis PA: Constitutive and inducible Akt activity promotes resistance to chemotherapy, trastuzumab, or tamoxifen in breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2002;1:707-717.
    • (2002) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.1 , pp. 707-717
    • Clark, A.S.1    West, K.2    Streicher, S.3    Dennis, P.A.4
  • 4
    • 0037096221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB: Arresting a major culprit in cancer
    • Haefner B: NF-κB: arresting a major culprit in cancer. Drug Discov Today 2002;7:653-663.
    • (2002) Drug Discov Today , vol.7 , pp. 653-663
    • Haefner, B.1
  • 5
    • 0036546501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB in cancer: From innocent bystander to major culprit
    • Karin M, Cao MY, Greten FR, Li ZW: NF-κB in cancer: from innocent bystander to major culprit. Nat Rev Cancer 2002;2:301-310.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 301-310
    • Karin, M.1    Cao, M.Y.2    Greten, F.R.3    Li, Z.W.4
  • 6
    • 0035949699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKT plays a central role in tumorigenesis
    • Testa JR, Bellacosa A: AKT plays a central role in tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:10983-10985.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 10983-10985
    • Testa, J.R.1    Bellacosa, A.2
  • 8
    • 33847314539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase signaling network: Implications for human breast cancer
    • Dillon RL, White DE, Muller WJ: The phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase signaling network: implications for human breast cancer. Oncogene 2007;26:1338-1345.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 1338-1345
    • Dillon, R.L.1    White, D.E.2    Muller, W.J.3
  • 9
    • 15044363028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the protein kinase B signaling pathway
    • Woodgett JR: Recent advances in the protein kinase B signaling pathway. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2005;17:150-157.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 150-157
    • Woodgett, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 0035964203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear factor κb (NF-κB): A potential therapeutic target for estrogen receptor negative breast cancers
    • Biswas DK, Dai SC, Cruz A, Weiser B, Graner E, Pardee AB: The nuclear factor κB (NF-κB): a potential therapeutic target for estrogen receptor negative breast cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:10386-10391.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 10386-10391
    • Biswas, D.K.1    Dai, S.C.2    Cruz, A.3    Weiser, B.4    Graner, E.5    Pardee, A.B.6
  • 11
    • 11244282153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB contributes to 3,3'-diindolylmethane-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells
    • Rahman KW, Sarkar FH: Inhibition of nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB contributes to 3,3'-diindolylmethane-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 2005;65:364-371.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 364-371
    • Rahman, K.W.1    Sarkar, F.H.2
  • 12
    • 0034908034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits the signaling pathways involved in the invasiveness and metastatic properties of highly invasive breast cancer cell lines: An in vitro study
    • Denoyelle C, Vasse M, Korner M, Mishal Z, Ganne F, Vannier JP, Soria J, Soria C: Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits the signaling pathways involved in the invasiveness and metastatic properties of highly invasive breast cancer cell lines: an in vitro study. Carcinogenesis 2001;22:1139-1148.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Denoyelle, C.1    Vasse, M.2    Korner, M.3    Mishal, Z.4    Ganne, F.5    Vannier, J.P.6    Soria, J.7    Soria, C.8
  • 13
    • 27144477320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)retinamide inhibits invasion, suppresses osteoclastogenesis, and potentiates apoptosis through downregulation of IκBα kinase and nuclear factor κb-regulated gene products
    • Shishodia S, Gutierrez AM, Lotan R, Aggarwal BB: N-(4-hydroxy-phenyl) retinamide inhibits invasion, suppresses osteoclastogenesis, and potentiates apoptosis through downregulation of IκBα kinase and nuclear factor κB-regulated gene products. Cancer Res 2005;65:9555-9565.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 9555-9565
    • Shishodia, S.1    Gutierrez, A.M.2    Lotan, R.3    Aggarwal, B.B.4
  • 14
    • 0036479114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and NF-kB regulate motility of invasive MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells by the secretion of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)
    • Sliva D, Rizzo MT, English D: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and NF-kB regulate motility of invasive MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells by the secretion of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). J Biol Chem 2002;277:3150-3157.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 3150-3157
    • Sliva, D.1    Rizzo, M.T.2    English, D.3
  • 15
    • 4544311831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction and inhibition of nuclear factor κb activation in anti-proliferative activity of benzyl isothiocyanate against human pancreatic cancer cells
    • Srivastava SK, Singh SV: Cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction and inhibition of nuclear factor κB activation in anti-proliferative activity of benzyl isothiocyanate against human pancreatic cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 2004;25:1701-1709.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 1701-1709
    • Srivastava, S.K.1    Singh, S.V.2
  • 16
    • 33847253921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rugosin E, an ellagitannin, inhibits MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway
    • Kuo PL, Hsu YL, Lin TC, Tzeng WS, Chen Y Y, Lin CC: Rugosin E, an ellagitannin, inhibits MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway. Cancer Lett 2007;248:280-291.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.248 , pp. 280-291
    • Kuo, P.L.1    Hsu, Y.L.2    Lin, T.C.3    Tzeng, W.S.4    Chen, Y.Y.5    Lin, C.C.6
  • 17
    • 8444237366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganoderma lucidum suppresses growth of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of Akt/ NF-kB signaling
    • Jiang J, Slivova V, Harvey K, Valachovicova T, Sliva D: Ganoderma lucidum suppresses growth of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of Akt/ NF-kB signaling. Nutr Cancer 2004;49:209-216.
    • (2004) Nutr Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 209-216
    • Jiang, J.1    Slivova, V.2    Harvey, K.3    Valachovicova, T.4    Sliva, D.5
  • 18
  • 19
    • 35948988561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of NF-κB by 3,3'-diindolylmethane contributes to increased apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agent in breast cancer cells
    • Rahman KW, Ali S, Aboukameel A, Sarkar SH, Wang Z, Philip AP, Sakr WA, Raz A: Inactivation of NF-κB by 3,3'-diindolylmethane contributes to increased apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agent in breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2007;6:2757-2765.
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 2757-2765
    • Rahman, K.W.1    Ali, S.2    Aboukameel, A.3    Sarkar, S.H.4    Wang, Z.5    Philip, A.P.6    Sakr, W.A.7    Raz, A.8
  • 20
    • 42149085554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phellinus linteus suppresses growth, angiogenesis and invasive behavior of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of AKT signaling
    • Sliva D, Jedinak A, Kawasaki J, Harvey K, Slivova V: Phellinus linteus suppresses growth, angiogenesis and invasive behavior of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of AKT signaling. Br J Cancer 2008;98:1348-1356.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 1348-1356
    • Sliva, D.1    Jedinak, A.2    Kawasaki, J.3    Harvey, K.4    Slivova, V.5
  • 21
    • 33748691348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External Qi of Yan Xin Qigong differentially regulates the Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways and is cytotoxic to cancer cells but not to normal cells
    • Yan X, Shen H, Jiang H, Zhang C, Hu D, Wang J, Wu X: External Qi of Yan Xin Qigong differentially regulates the Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways and is cytotoxic to cancer cells but not to normal cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2006;38:2102-2113.
    • (2006) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.38 , pp. 2102-2113
    • Yan, X.1    Shen, H.2    Jiang, H.3    Zhang, C.4    Hu, D.5    Wang, J.6    Wu, X.7
  • 22
    • 39949085067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External Qi of Yan Xin Qigong induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis of androgen-independent prostate cancer cells by inhibiting Akt and NF-κB pathways
    • Yan X, Shen H, Jiang H, Zhang C, Hu D, Wang J, Wu X: External Qi of Yan Xin Qigong induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis of androgen-independent prostate cancer cells by inhibiting Akt and NF-κB pathways. Mol Cell Biochem 2008;310:227-234.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.310 , pp. 227-234
    • Yan, X.1    Shen, H.2    Jiang, H.3    Zhang, C.4    Hu, D.5    Wang, J.6    Wu, X.7
  • 23
    • 1642330288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and insulin-like growth factor-I in YXLST-mediated neuroprotection
    • Yan X, Shen H, Zaharia M, Wang J, Wolf D, Li F, Cao W: Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and insulin-like growth factor-I in YXLST-mediated neuroprotection. Brain Res 2004;1006:198-206.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1006 , pp. 198-206
    • Yan, X.1    Shen, H.2    Zaharia, M.3    Wang, J.4    Wolf, D.5    Li, F.6    Cao, W.7
  • 24
    • 0001011426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yan Xin Qigong informative product: Qi nutrition powder
    • International Yan Xin Qigong Association (ed) Quebec Les Editions LOTUS Publishers of Canada
    • Fong YH: Yan Xin Qigong informative product: Qi nutrition powder; in International Yan Xin Qigong Association (ed): Yan Xin Qigong Collectanea. Quebec, Les Editions LOTUS Publishers of Canada, 1997, vol 6, pp 299-318.
    • (1997) Yan Xin Qigong Collectanea , vol.6 , pp. 299-318
    • Fong, Y.H.1
  • 27
    • 0003029074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yan Xin Qigong nutrition powder: Report of nine cases
    • International Yan Xin Qigong Association (ed) Quebec Les Editions LOTUS Publishers of Canada
    • Wang R, Zhu R: Yan Xin Qigong nutrition powder: report of nine cases; in International Yan Xin Qigong Association (ed): Yan Xin Qigong Collectanea. Quebec, Les Editions LOTUS Publishers of Canada, 1997, vol 1, pp 266-271.
    • (1997) Yan Xin Qigong Collectanea , vol.1 , pp. 266-271
    • Wang, R.1    Zhu, F.2
  • 28
    • 0002427053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Yan Xin Qigong Association (ed): Yan Xin Qigong Collectanea. Quebec Les Editions LOTUS Publishers of Canada
    • Zhang ZW, Zhao JX, Zhang XR. Yan Xin Qigong nutrition powder: clinical report; in International Yan Xin Qigong Association (ed): Yan Xin Qigong Collectanea. Quebec, Les Editions LOTUS Publishers of Canada, 1997, vol 1, pp 319-329.
    • (1997) Yan Xin Qigong Nutrition Powder: Clinical Report , vol.1 , pp. 319-329
    • Zhang, Z.W.1    Zhao, J.X.2    Zhang, X.R.3
  • 30
    • 1642301812 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the effects of external Qi on the ultraviolet absorption of nucleic acids
    • Yan X, Zheng C, Zou G, Lu Z: Observations of the effects of external Qi on the ultraviolet absorption of nucleic acids. Nat J 1988;11:647-649.
    • (1988) Nat J , vol.11 , pp. 647-649
    • Yan, X.1    Zheng, C.2    Zou, G.3    Lu, Z.4
  • 31
    • 1642321422 scopus 로고
    • The effect of external Qi on liposome phase behavior
    • Yan X, Zhao N, Yin C, Lu Z: The effect of external Qi on liposome phase behavior. Nat J 1988;11:572-576.
    • (1988) Nat J , vol.11 , pp. 572-576
    • Yan, X.1    Zhao, N.2    Yin, C.3    Lu, Z.4
  • 32
    • 0000897952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and property changes in certain materials influenced by the external Qi of Qigong
    • Yan X, Lin H, Li H, Traynor-Kaplan A, Xia Z, Lu F, Fang Y, Dao M: Structural and property changes in certain materials influenced by the external Qi of Qigong. Mater Res Innov 1999;2:349-359.
    • (1999) Mater Res Innov , vol.2 , pp. 349-359
    • Yan, X.1    Lin, H.2    Li, H.3    Traynor-Kaplan, A.4    Xia, Z.5    Lu, F.6    Fang, Y.7    Dao, M.8
  • 33
    • 0036708930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certain manifestation and effects of external Qi of Yan Xin life science and technology
    • Yan X, Lu F, Jiang H, Wu X, Cao W, Xia Z, Dao M, Lin H: Certain manifestation and effects of external Qi of Yan Xin life science and technology. J Sci Explor 2002;16:381-411.
    • (2002) J Sci Explor , vol.16 , pp. 381-411
    • Yan, X.1    Lu, F.2    Jiang, H.3    Wu, X.4    Cao, W.5    Xia, Z.6    Dao, M.7    Lin, H.8
  • 34
    • 0036797878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External Qi of Yan Xin life science and technology can revive or suppress enzyme activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Yan X, Xia ZQ, Shen H, Traynor-Kaplan A: External Qi of Yan Xin life science and technology can revive or suppress enzyme activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Bull Sci Tech Soc 2002;22:403-406.
    • (2002) Bull Sci Tech Soc , vol.22 , pp. 403-406
    • Yan, X.1    Xia, Z.Q.2    Shen, H.3    Traynor-Kaplan, A.4
  • 36
    • 18344381018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin e in normal and neoplastic cell cycles
    • Hwang HC, Clurman BE: Cyclin E in normal and neoplastic cell cycles. Oncogene 2005;24:2776-2786.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 2776-2786
    • Hwang, H.C.1    Clurman, B.E.2
  • 37
    • 0029033861 scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control
    • Weinberg RA: The Retinoblastoma Protein and Cell Cycle Control. Cell 1995;81:323-330.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 323-330
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 4544342570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-κB: The enemy within
    • Aggarwal BB: Nuclear factor-κB: the enemy within, Cancer Cell 2004;6:203-208.
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.6 , pp. 203-208
    • Aggarwal, B.B.1
  • 39
    • 0037184348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB signaling, Many roads lead to Madrid
    • Dixit V, Mak TW: NF-κB signaling. Many roads lead to Madrid. Cell 2002;111:615-619.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.111 , pp. 615-619
    • Dixit, V.1    Mak, T.W.2
  • 40
  • 41
    • 23044498269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of nuclear factor κb by soy isoflavone genistein contributes to increased apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents in human cancer cells
    • Li Y, Ahmed F, Ali S, Philip PA, Kucuk O, Sarkar FH: Inactivation of nuclear factor κB by soy isoflavone genistein contributes to increased apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents in human cancer cells. Cancer Res 2005;65:6934-6942.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 6934-6942
    • Li, Y.1    Ahmed, F.2    Ali, S.3    Philip, P.A.4    Kucuk, O.5    Sarkar, F.H.6
  • 42
    • 0041928194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrathiomolybdate inhibits angiogenesis and metastasis through suppression of the NF-κB signaling cascade
    • Pan Q, Bao LW, Merajver SD: Tetrathiomolybdate inhibits angiogenesis and metastasis through suppression of the NF-κB signaling cascade. Mol Cancer Res 2003;1:701-706.
    • (2003) Mol Cancer Res , vol.1 , pp. 701-706
    • Pan, Q.1    Bao, L.W.2    Merajver, S.D.3
  • 44
    • 27144468987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin suppresses the paclitaxel-induced nuclear factor-κB pathway in breast cancer cells and inhibits lung metastasis of human breast cancer in nude mice
    • Aggarwal BB, Shishodia S, Takada Y, Banerjee S, Newman RA, Bueso-Ramos CE, Price JE: Curcumin suppresses the paclitaxel-induced nuclear factor-κB pathway in breast cancer cells and inhibits lung metastasis of human breast cancer in nude mice. Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:7490-7498.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 7490-7498
    • Aggarwal, B.B.1    Shishodia, S.2    Takada, Y.3    Banerjee, S.4    Newman, R.A.5    Bueso-Ramos, C.E.6    Price, J.E.7
  • 46
    • 0033593230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax-induced caspase activation and apoptosis via cytochrome c release from mitochondria is inhibitable by BclxL
    • Finucane DM, Bossy-Wetzel E, Waterhouse NJ, Cotter TG, Green DR: Bax-induced caspase activation and apoptosis via cytochrome c release from mitochondria is inhibitable by BclxL. J Biol Chem 1999;274:2225-2233.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 2225-2233
    • Finucane, D.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Waterhouse, N.J.3    Cotter, T.G.4    Green, D.R.5
  • 47
    • 0032515874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-xL interacts with Apaf-1 and inhibits Apaf-1-dependent caspase-9 activation
    • Hu Y, Benedict MA, Wu D, Inohara N, Nunez G: Bcl-xL interacts with Apaf-1 and inhibits Apaf-1-dependent caspase-9 activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:4386-4391.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 4386-4391
    • Hu, Y.1    Benedict, M.A.2    Wu, D.3    Inohara, N.4    Nunez, G.5
  • 48
    • 27544446991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the balance: How BH3-only proteins induce apoptosis
    • Willis SN, Adams JM: Life in the balance: how BH3-only proteins induce apoptosis. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2005;17:617-625.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 617-625
    • Willis, S.N.1    Adams, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 32544448056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitochondria as the gardens of cell death
    • DOI 10.1007/s00280-005-0111-7
    • Kim R, Emi M, Tanabe K: Role of mitochondria as the gardens of cell death. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2006;57:545-553. (Pubitemid 43237837)
    • (2006) Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-553
    • Kim, R.1    Emi, M.2    Tanabe, K.3
  • 50
    • 21244474683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting BCL-2 overexpression in various human malignancies through NF-κB inhibition by the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib
    • Fahy BN, Schlieman MG, Mortenson MM, Virudachalam S, Bold RJ: Targeting BCL-2 overexpression in various human malignancies through NF-κB inhibition by the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2005;56:46-54.
    • (2005) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 46-54
    • Fahy, B.N.1    Schlieman, M.G.2    Mortenson, M.M.3    Virudachalam, S.4    Bold, R.J.5
  • 51
    • 33646386136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling revealed survivin as a target of 3,3'-diindolylmethane-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in breast cancer cells
    • Rahman KW, Li Y, Wang Z, Sarkar SH, Sarkar FH: Gene expression profiling revealed survivin as a target of 3,3'-diindolylmethane-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 2006;66:4952-4960.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 4952-4960
    • Rahman, K.W.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, Z.3    Sarkar, S.H.4    Sarkar, F.H.5
  • 52
    • 31544433743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in cancer treatment
    • Ciardiello F: Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in cancer treatment. Future Oncol 2005;1:221-234.
    • (2005) Future Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 221-234
    • Ciardiello, F.1
  • 55
    • 33749316418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidermal growth factor receptor pathway: A model for targeted therapy
    • Scaltriti M, Baselga J: The epidermal growth factor receptor pathway: a model for targeted therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:5268-5272.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 5268-5272
    • Scaltriti, M.1    Baselga, J.2
  • 57
    • 0037081277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor protects epithelial-derived cells from tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis by inhibiting cytochrome C release
    • Gibson EM, Henson ES, Haney N, Villanueva J, Gibson SB: Epidermal growth factor protects epithelial-derived cells from tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis by inhibiting cytochrome C release. Cancer Research 2002;62:488-496.
    • (2002) Cancer Research , vol.62 , pp. 488-496
    • Gibson, E.M.1    Henson, E.S.2    Haney, N.3    Villanueva, J.4    Gibson, S.B.5
  • 58
    • 0035827148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of XY99-5038 on hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in cultured retinal neurons
    • Yan X, Fong YH, Wolf G, Wolf D, Cao W: Protective effect of XY99-5038 on hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in cultured retinal neurons. Life Sci 2001;69:289-299.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.69 , pp. 289-299
    • Yan, X.1    Fong, Y.H.2    Wolf, G.3    Wolf, D.4    Cao, W.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.