메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 16-23

Supplementing female rats with DHA-lysophosphatidylcholine increases docosahexaenoic acid and acetylcholine contents in the brain and improves the memory and learning capabilities of the pups

Author keywords

Brain acetylcholine; Choline; DHA supplementation; Lysophospholipids; Skinner box test

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE; DHA SUPPLEMENTATION; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; LEARNING AND MEMORY; LEARNING CAPABILITIES; LYSOPHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE; LYSOPHOSPHOLIPIDS; OPERANT CONDITIONING;

EID: 75449107572     PISSN: 00173495     EISSN: 19884214     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3989/gya.053709     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0035076610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurothrofins differentially enhance acetylcholine release, acetylcholine content and choline acetyltransferase activity in basal forebrain neurons
    • Auld D, Menniken F, Day J, Quirion R. 2001. Neurothrofins differentially enhance acetylcholine release, acetylcholine content and choline acetyltransferase activity in basal forebrain neurons. J. Neurochem. 77, 253-258.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 253-258
    • Auld, D.1    Menniken, F.2    Day, J.3    Quirion, R.4
  • 3
    • 0033064816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid status and neurodevelopment: A summary and critical analysis of the literature
    • Carlson S, Neuringer M. 1999. Polyunsaturated fatty acid status and neurodevelopment: a summary and critical analysis of the literature. Lipids 34, 171-178.
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 171-178
    • Carlson, S.1    Neuringer, M.2
  • 4
    • 0034075544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diets containing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids affect behaviour differently during development than ageing mice
    • Carrié I, Guesnet P, Bourre JM, Frances H. 2000. Diets containing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids affect behaviour differently during development than ageing mice. Brit. J. Nutr. 83, 439-447.
    • (2000) Brit. J. Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 439-447
    • Carrié, I.1    Guesnet, P.2    Bourre, J.M.3    Frances, H.4
  • 5
    • 0036122486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid-rich phospholipid supplementation: Effect on behaviour, learning ability, and retinal function in control and n-3 polyunsaturated acid deficient old mice
    • Carrié I, Smirnova N, Clément M, De Javel D, Francés H, Bourre JM. 2002. Docosahexaenoic acid-rich phospholipid supplementation: effect on behaviour, learning ability, and retinal function in control and n-3 polyunsaturated acid deficient old mice. Nutr. Neurosci. 5, 43-52.
    • (2002) Nutr. Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 43-52
    • Carrié, I.1    Smirnova, N.2    Clément, M.3    De Javel, D.4    Francés, H.5    Bourre, J.M.6
  • 6
    • 0029015821 scopus 로고
    • Administration of phosphatidylcholine increases brain acetylcholine concentration and improves memory in mice with dementia
    • Chung SY, Moriyama T, Uezu E, Uezu K, Hirata R, Yohena N, Masuda Y, Kokubu T, Yamamoto S. 1995. Administration of phosphatidylcholine increases brain acetylcholine concentration and improves memory in mice with dementia. J. Nutr. 125, 1484-1489.
    • (1995) J. Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1484-1489
    • Chung, S.Y.1    Moriyama, T.2    Uezu, E.3    Uezu, K.4    Hirata, R.5    Yohena, N.6    Masuda, Y.7    Kokubu, T.8    Yamamoto, S.9
  • 7
    • 0033027039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain development and assessing the supply of polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Clandinin T. 1999. Brain development and assessing the supply of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipids 34, 131137.
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 131137
    • Clandinin, T.1
  • 8
    • 0242661101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craciunescu C, Albright C, Mar MH, Song J, Zeisel S. 2003. Choline availability during embryonic development alter progenitor cell mitosis in developing mouse hippocampus. J. Nutr. 133, 36143618.
    • Craciunescu C, Albright C, Mar MH, Song J, Zeisel S. 2003. Choline availability during embryonic development alter progenitor cell mitosis in developing mouse hippocampus. J. Nutr. 133, 36143618.
  • 9
    • 0033958484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental delivery of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids: Implications for the lipid nutrition of preterm infants
    • Crawford M. 2000. Placental delivery of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids: implications for the lipid nutrition of preterm infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71 (suppl) 275S-284S.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Crawford, M.1
  • 10
    • 0242412912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in memory formation and consolidation: Further evidence and discussion
    • Das UN. 2003. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in memory formation and consolidation: further evidence and discussion. Nutrition 19, 988-993.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 988-993
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 11
    • 0018376946 scopus 로고
    • A rapid sensitive method for determining phospholipids phosphorus involving the digestion of magnesium
    • Duck-Chong CG. 1979. A rapid sensitive method for determining phospholipids phosphorus involving the digestion of magnesium. Lipids 14, 492-497.
    • (1979) Lipids , vol.14 , pp. 492-497
    • Duck-Chong, C.G.1
  • 12
    • 0001196262 scopus 로고
    • Multiple range test for correlated heterocedastics means
    • Duncan DB. 1957. Multiple range test for correlated heterocedastics means. Biometrics 13, 164-176.
    • (1957) Biometrics , vol.13 , pp. 164-176
    • Duncan, D.B.1
  • 13
    • 0033972154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport mechanism for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the human placenta
    • Dutta-Roy AK. 2000. Transport mechanism for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the human placenta. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71, 315S-322S.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.71
    • Dutta-Roy, A.K.1
  • 14
    • 0030636350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic system and cognition
    • Everett B J, Robbins TW. 1997. Central cholinergic system and cognition. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 48, 649681.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 649681
    • Everett, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 16
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of lipids from animal tissues
    • Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 22, 497-509.
    • (1957) J. Biol. Chem , vol.22 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Sloane-Stanley, G.H.3
  • 17
    • 33746361530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Means of delivering recommended levels of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in human diets
    • Garg ML, Wood LG, Mougham P. 2006. Means of delivering recommended levels of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in human diets. J. Food Sci. 71, R66-R71.
    • (2006) J. Food Sci , vol.71
    • Garg, M.L.1    Wood, L.G.2    Mougham, P.3
  • 18
    • 0037268730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal supplementation with very-long- chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children's IQ at 4 years of age
    • Helland IB, Smith L, Saarem K, Saugstad OD, Drevon CA. 2003. Maternal supplementation with very-long- chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children's IQ at 4 years of age. Pediatrics 111, e39-e44.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111
    • Helland, I.B.1    Smith, L.2    Saarem, K.3    Saugstad, O.D.4    Drevon, C.A.5
  • 19
    • 0017842211 scopus 로고
    • Differential utilization of 1-palmitoyl and 1-stearoyl homologues of various unsaturated 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerols for phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis in rat liver microsomes
    • Holub BJ. 1978. Differential utilization of 1-palmitoyl and 1-stearoyl homologues of various unsaturated 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerols for phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis in rat liver microsomes. J. Biol. Chem. 253, 691-696.
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem , vol.253 , pp. 691-696
    • Holub, B.J.1
  • 20
    • 0035180227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acid composition in pregnancy alters neurite membrane fatty acids and dopamine in newborn rat brain
    • Innis SM, De la Presa S. 2001. Dietary fatty acid composition in pregnancy alters neurite membrane fatty acids and dopamine in newborn rat brain. J. Nutr. 131, 118-122.
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 118-122
    • Innis, S.M.1    De la Presa, S.2
  • 21
    • 4644282215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids in human milk: An essential role in infant development
    • Innis SM. 2004. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in human milk: an essential role in infant development. Adv. Exp, Med. Biol. 554, 27-43.
    • (2004) Adv. Exp, Med. Biol , vol.554 , pp. 27-43
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 22
    • 34447559863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk: Maternal dietary lipids and infant development
    • Innis SM. 2007. Human milk: maternal dietary lipids and infant development. Prod. Nutr. Soc. 66, 397-404.
    • (2007) Prod. Nutr. Soc , vol.66 , pp. 397-404
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0033403008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jensen RG. 1999. Lipids in human milk. Lipids 34, 12431271.
    • Jensen RG. 1999. Lipids in human milk. Lipids 34, 12431271.
  • 24
    • 12144257804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of sex differences in rodent models of learning and memory: A review of behavioral and biological data
    • Jonasson Z. 2005. Meta-analysis of sex differences in rodent models of learning and memory: a review of behavioral and biological data. Neurosci. Beaviour. Rev. 28, 811-825.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Beaviour. Rev , vol.28 , pp. 811-825
    • Jonasson, Z.1
  • 25
    • 0033407121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline availability to the developing rat fetus alters adult hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Jones J, Meck W, Williams W, Wilson W, Swartzwelder H. 1999. Choline availability to the developing rat fetus alters adult hippocampal long-term potentiation. Brain Res. Dev. 118, 159-167.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Dev , vol.118 , pp. 159-167
    • Jones, J.1    Meck, W.2    Williams, W.3    Wilson, W.4    Swartzwelder, H.5
  • 26
    • 34250004644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal consumption of docosahexaenoic acid-containing functional foods during pregnancy: Benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo
    • Judge M, Harel O, Lammi- Keefe C. 2007. Maternal consumption of docosahexaenoic acid-containing functional foods during pregnancy: benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85, 1572-1577.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 1572-1577
    • Judge, M.1    Harel, O.2    Lammi- Keefe, C.3
  • 27
    • 0037388948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid addition to infant formulas: Can one buy better vision and intelligence? Am
    • Koo W. 2003. Efficacy and safety of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid addition to infant formulas: can one buy better vision and intelligence? Am. J. Coll. Nutr. 22, 101-107.
    • (2003) J. Coll. Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 101-107
    • Koo, W.1
  • 28
    • 0029170229 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids, triglyceride structure, and lipid metabolism
    • Kritchevsky D. 1995. Fatty acids, triglyceride structure, and lipid metabolism. Nutr. Biochem. 6, 172-178.
    • (1995) Nutr. Biochem , vol.6 , pp. 172-178
    • Kritchevsky, D.1
  • 29
    • 0020050150 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylcholine and avoidance performance in 17 month-old SEC/IReJ mice
    • Lethwood P D, Heck E, Mauron J. 1982. Phosphatidylcholine and avoidance performance in 17 month-old SEC/IReJ mice. Life Science 30, 1065-1071.
    • (1982) Life Science , vol.30 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Lethwood, P.D.1    Heck, E.2    Mauron, J.3
  • 31
    • 0032830957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemaitre-Delaunay D, Pachiaudi C, Laville M, Pousin J, Armstrong M, Lagarde M. 1999. Blood compartmental metabolism of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in humans after ingestion of a single dose of [(13)C]DHA in phosphatidylcholine. J. Lipid Res. 40, 1867- 1874. Lim SY, Suzuki H. 2000. Intakes of dietary docosahexaenoic acid ethyl-ester and egg phosphatidylcholine improve maze-learning ability in young and old mice. J. Nutr. 130, 1629-1632.
    • Lemaitre-Delaunay D, Pachiaudi C, Laville M, Pousin J, Armstrong M, Lagarde M. 1999. Blood compartmental metabolism of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in humans after ingestion of a single dose of [(13)C]DHA in phosphatidylcholine. J. Lipid Res. 40, 1867- 1874. Lim SY, Suzuki H. 2000. Intakes of dietary docosahexaenoic acid ethyl-ester and egg phosphatidylcholine improve maze-learning ability in young and old mice. J. Nutr. 130, 1629-1632.
  • 32
    • 0026750995 scopus 로고
    • Effects of orally administered cytidine 5'- diphosphatecholine on brain phospholipid content
    • López I, Agut J, Ortiz A, Wurtman R. 1992. Effects of orally administered cytidine 5'- diphosphatecholine on brain phospholipid content. J. Nutr. Biochem. 3, 313315.
    • (1992) J. Nutr. Biochem , vol.3 , pp. 313315
    • López, I.1    Agut, J.2    Ortiz, A.3    Wurtman, R.4
  • 33
    • 0026319875 scopus 로고
    • Choline- induced spatial memory facilitation correlates with altered distribution and morphology of septal neurons
    • Loy R, Heyer D, Williamd C, Meck WH. 1991. Choline- induced spatial memory facilitation correlates with altered distribution and morphology of septal neurons. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 295, 373-382.
    • (1991) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.295 , pp. 373-382
    • Loy, R.1    Heyer, D.2    Williamd, C.3    Meck, W.H.4
  • 34
    • 28444434796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid, fatty acid-interacting proteins, and neuronal function: Breast milk and fish are good for you
    • Marszalek J R, Lodish HF. 2005. Docosahexaenoic acid, fatty acid-interacting proteins, and neuronal function: breast milk and fish are good for you. Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. 21, 633-657.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 633-657
    • Marszalek, J.R.1    Lodish, H.F.2
  • 35
    • 0026625236 scopus 로고
    • Changing fatty acid content of growth cone lipids prior to synaptogenesis
    • Martin RE, Bazan NG. 1992. Changing fatty acid content of growth cone lipids prior to synaptogenesis. J. Neurochem. 59, 318-325.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 318-325
    • Martin, R.E.1    Bazan, N.G.2
  • 36
    • 0019511491 scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron deficiency on cognitive performance in the rat
    • Massaro TF, Widmayer P. 1981. The effect of iron deficiency on cognitive performance in the rat. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34, 864-870.
    • (1981) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 864-870
    • Massaro, T.F.1    Widmayer, P.2
  • 37
    • 35148841458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a 12-mo micronutrient intervention on learning and memory in well-nourished and marginally nourished school-aged children: 2 parallel randomized, placebo-controlled studies in Australia and Indonesia
    • NEMO Group Study
    • NEMO Group Study. 2007. Effect of a 12-mo micronutrient intervention on learning and memory in well-nourished and marginally nourished school-aged children: 2 parallel randomized, placebo-controlled studies in Australia and Indonesia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 86, 1082-1093.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1082-1093
  • 39
    • 0033777508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral deficits associated with dietary induction of decreased brain docosahexaenoic acid concentration
    • Moriguchi T, Greiner R, Salem N. 2000. Behavioral deficits associated with dietary induction of decreased brain docosahexaenoic acid concentration. J. Neurochemistry 75, 2563-2573.
    • (2000) J. Neurochemistry , vol.75 , pp. 2563-2573
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Greiner, R.2    Salem, N.3
  • 40
    • 4243190715 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethyl acetals form lipids with boron fluoride-methanol
    • Morrison W, Smith LM. 1964. Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethyl acetals form lipids with boron fluoride-methanol. J. Lipid Res. 25, 600-608.
    • (1964) J. Lipid Res , vol.25 , pp. 600-608
    • Morrison, W.1    Smith, L.M.2
  • 41
    • 0033092507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of sn-2 long-chain polyunsaturated monoacylglycerols from fish oil by hydrolysis with a stereo-specific lipase from Mucor miehei
    • Nieto S, Gutiérrez J, Sanhueza J, Valenzuela A. 1999. Preparation of sn-2 long-chain polyunsaturated monoacylglycerols from fish oil by hydrolysis with a stereo-specific lipase from Mucor miehei. Grasas & Aceites 50, 111-113.
    • (1999) Grasas & Aceites , vol.50 , pp. 111-113
    • Nieto, S.1    Gutiérrez, J.2    Sanhueza, J.3    Valenzuela, A.4
  • 42
    • 0037337246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline increases serum insulin in rat when injected intraperitoneally and augment basal and stimulated acetylcholine release from the rat minced pancreas in vitro
    • Ozarda Y, Gurun MS, Taga Y, Ulus I. 2003. Choline increases serum insulin in rat when injected intraperitoneally and augment basal and stimulated acetylcholine release from the rat minced pancreas in vitro. Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 991-997.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.270 , pp. 991-997
    • Ozarda, Y.1    Gurun, M.S.2    Taga, Y.3    Ulus, I.4
  • 43
    • 84888280318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal acetylcholine release during memory testing in rats: Augmentation by glucose
    • Ragozzino M E, Unik KE, Gold PE. 1996. Hippocampal acetylcholine release during memory testing in rats: augmentation by glucose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 16, 243-261.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 243-261
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Unik, K.E.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 44
    • 0035167408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system
    • Salem N, Litman B, Kim HY, Gawrish K. 2001. Mechanism of action of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system. Lipids 36, 945-959.
    • (2001) Lipids , vol.36 , pp. 945-959
    • Salem, N.1    Litman, B.2    Kim, H.Y.3    Gawrish, K.4
  • 45
    • 0036776120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids
    • Simolopulos AP. 2002. The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomed. Pharmacother. 56, 365-379.
    • (2002) Biomed. Pharmacother , vol.56 , pp. 365-379
    • Simolopulos, A.P.1
  • 46
    • 0032802412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentially and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids
    • Simopoulos A, Leaf A, Salem N. 1999. Essentially and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 43, 127-130.
    • (1999) Ann. Nutr. Metab , vol.43 , pp. 127-130
    • Simopoulos, A.1    Leaf, A.2    Salem, N.3
  • 47
    • 0347717665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine turnover rates in rat brain regions during cocaine self- administration
    • Smith, J., Vaughn, T., Co, C. (2004). Acetylcholine turnover rates in rat brain regions during cocaine self- administration. J. Neurochem. 88, 502-512.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem , vol.88 , pp. 502-512
    • Smith, J.1    Vaughn, T.2    Co, C.3
  • 48
    • 0037072820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel phosphatidic acid-selective phospholipase A1 that produced lysophosphatidic acid
    • Sonada, H., Aoki, J., Hiramatsu, T., Isgida, M., Bandoh, K.,Nagai, Y. (2002). A novel phosphatidic acid-selective phospholipase A1 that produced lysophosphatidic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 34254-34263.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 34254-34263
    • Sonada, H.1    Aoki, J.2    Hiramatsu, T.3    Isgida, M.4    Bandoh, K.5    Nagai, Y.6
  • 49
    • 33745423028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal lesion impairs performance on a conditional delayed matching and non-matching to position task in the rat
    • Sloan, H., Dobrossy, M., Dunnett, S. B. (2006). Hippocampal lesion impairs performance on a conditional delayed matching and non-matching to position task in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 171, 240-250.
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 240-250
    • Sloan, H.1    Dobrossy, M.2    Dunnett, S.B.3
  • 50
    • 0032407819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter and neurodevelopment. Role of dopamine and acetylcholine in neurite outgrowth, target selection and specific synapse formation
    • Spencer GE, Klumperman J, Syed NI. 1998. Neurotransmitter and neurodevelopment. Role of dopamine and acetylcholine in neurite outgrowth, target selection and specific synapse formation. Perspect. Dev. Neurobiol. 5, 451-467.
    • (1998) Perspect. Dev. Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 451-467
    • Spencer, G.E.1    Klumperman, J.2    Syed, N.I.3
  • 52
    • 0030769660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid from dietary sources into brain microsomal, synaptosomal and mitochondrial membranes in adult mice
    • Suzuki H, Manabe S, Wada O, Crawford MA. 1997. Rapid incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid from dietary sources into brain microsomal, synaptosomal and mitochondrial membranes in adult mice. Int. J. Vit. Res. 67, 272-278.
    • (1997) Int. J. Vit. Res , vol.67 , pp. 272-278
    • Suzuki, H.1    Manabe, S.2    Wada, O.3    Crawford, M.A.4
  • 53
    • 0035171407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of soybean lecithin transphosphatidylated phosphatidylserine improves memory impairment in aged rats
    • Suzuki S, Yamatoya H, Sakai M, Kataoka A, Furushiro M, Kudo S. 2001. Oral administration of soybean lecithin transphosphatidylated phosphatidylserine improves memory impairment in aged rats. J. Nutr. 131, 2951-2958.
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 2951-2958
    • Suzuki, S.1    Yamatoya, H.2    Sakai, M.3    Kataoka, A.4    Furushiro, M.5    Kudo, S.6
  • 54
    • 0026699797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiés F, Delachambre MC, Bentejac M, Lagarde M, Lecerf J. 1992. Unsaturated fatty acids esterified in 2-acyl-1-lysophosphatidylcholine bound to albumin are more efficiently taken up by the young rat brain than the unesterified form. J Neurochem. 59, 11101116.
    • Thiés F, Delachambre MC, Bentejac M, Lagarde M, Lecerf J. 1992. Unsaturated fatty acids esterified in 2-acyl-1-lysophosphatidylcholine bound to albumin are more efficiently taken up by the young rat brain than the unesterified form. J Neurochem. 59, 11101116.
  • 55
    • 0033813158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus and the cholinoreactive systems of the neostriatum in controlling a food- procuring reflex in rats at different stages of learning
    • Tikhonrarov DL. 2000. Involvement of the parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus and the cholinoreactive systems of the neostriatum in controlling a food- procuring reflex in rats at different stages of learning. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 30, 391-398.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Behav. Physiol , vol.30 , pp. 391-398
    • Tikhonrarov, D.L.1
  • 56
    • 1342322787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of female rats with alpha-linolenic acid or docosahexaenoic acid leads to the same omega-6/omega-3 LC-PUFA accretion in mother tissues and newborn brains
    • Valenzuela A, von Bernhardi R, Valenzuela V, Ramirez G, Alarcón R, Sanhueza J, Nieto S. 2004. Supplementation of female rats with alpha-linolenic acid or docosahexaenoic acid leads to the same omega-6/omega-3 LC-PUFA accretion in mother tissues and newborn brains. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 48, 28-35.
    • (2004) Ann. Nutr. Metab , vol.48 , pp. 28-35
    • Valenzuela, A.1    von Bernhardi, R.2    Valenzuela, V.3    Ramirez, G.4    Alarcón, R.5    Sanhueza, J.6    Nieto, S.7
  • 57
    • 24744447725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue accretion and milk content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in female rats after supplementation with different sources of DHA
    • Valenzuela A, Nieto S, Sanhueza J, Nún∼ez MJ, Ferrer C. 2005. Tissue accretion and milk content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in female rats after supplementation with different sources of DHA. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 49, 325-332.
    • (2005) Ann. Nutr. Metab , vol.49 , pp. 325-332
    • Valenzuela, A.1    Nieto, S.2    Sanhueza, J.3    Nún∼ez, M.J.4    Ferrer, C.5
  • 58
    • 33847760769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), essentiality and requirements: Why and how to provide supplementation
    • alenzuela A, Sanhueza J, Nieto S. 2006. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), essentiality and requirements: why and how to provide supplementation. Grasas & Aceites, 57, 229237.
    • (2006) Grasas & Aceites , vol.57 , pp. 229237
    • alenzuela, A.1    Sanhueza, J.2    Nieto, S.3
  • 59
    • 65349125293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential fatty acid for the proper functioning of neuronal: Their role in mood disorders
    • alenzuela A. 2009. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential fatty acid for the proper functioning of neuronal: their role in mood disorders. Grasas & Aceites, 60, 203-212.
    • (2009) Grasas & Aceites , vol.60 , pp. 203-212
    • alenzuela, A.1
  • 60
    • 0036179718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary essential fatty acids and brain function: A developmental perspective on mechanism
    • Wainwright P. 2002. Dietary essential fatty acids and brain function: a developmental perspective on mechanism. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 61, 61-69.
    • (2002) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.61 , pp. 61-69
    • Wainwright, P.1
  • 62
    • 0033858989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary ratio of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alters the fatty acid composition of bone compartments and biomarkers of bone formation in the rat
    • Watkins B, Li Y, Allen K, Hoffmann W, Seifert M. 2000. Dietary ratio of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alters the fatty acid composition of bone compartments and biomarkers of bone formation in the rat. J. Nutr. 130, 2274-2278.
    • (2000) J. Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2274-2278
    • Watkins, B.1    Li, Y.2    Allen, K.3    Hoffmann, W.4    Seifert, M.5
  • 63
    • 0032578282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant formula on problem solving at 10 month of age
    • Willatts P, Forsyth J, DiModugno M, Varma S, Colvon M. 1998. Effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant formula on problem solving at 10 month of age. Lancet, 352, 688-691.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 688-691
    • Willatts, P.1    Forsyth, J.2    DiModugno, M.3    Varma, S.4    Colvon, M.5
  • 64
    • 0034234634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline: An essential nutrient for human
    • Zeisel S. 2000. Choline: an essential nutrient for human. Nutrition 16, 669-671.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 669-671
    • Zeisel, S.1
  • 65
    • 33750107341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline: Critical role during fetal development and dietary requirements in adults
    • Zeisel S. 2006. Choline: critical role during fetal development and dietary requirements in adults. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 26, 229-250.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 229-250
    • Zeisel, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.