메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 109-116

Inhibitory effect of melatonin on lung oxidative stress induced by respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice

Author keywords

Inflammatory mediator; Lung injury; Melatonin; Oxidative stress; Respiratory syncytial virus

Indexed keywords

GLUTATHIONE; MALONALDEHYDE; MELATONIN; NITRIC OXIDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 75149130880     PISSN: 07423098     EISSN: 1600079X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2009.00733.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0035168864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis-associated mortality and estimates of respiratory syncytial virus-associated deaths among US children
    • Shay DK, Holman RC, Roosevelt GE et al. Bronchiolitis-associated mortality and estimates of respiratory syncytial virus-associated deaths among US children. J Infect Dis 2001 183 : 16 22.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 16-22
    • Shay, D.K.1    Holman, R.C.2    Roosevelt, G.E.3
  • 2
    • 0036254559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of respiratory syncytial virus disease in childhood
    • McNamara PS, Smyth RL. The pathogenesis of respiratory syncytial virus disease in childhood. Br Med Bull 2002 61 : 13 28.
    • (2002) Br Med Bull , vol.61 , pp. 13-28
    • McNamara, P.S.1    Smyth, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 0035840819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen and oxygen species in airway inflammation
    • Folkerts G, Kloek J, Muijsers RB et al. Reactive nitrogen and oxygen species in airway inflammation. Eur J Pharmacol 2001 429 : 251 262.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , pp. 251-262
    • Folkerts, G.1    Kloek, J.2    Muijsers, R.B.3
  • 4
    • 0035827609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant tone regulates RANTES gene transcription in airway epithelial cells infected with respiratory syncytial virus: Role in viral-induced interferon regulatory factor activation
    • Casola A, Burger N, Liu T et al. Oxidant tone regulates RANTES gene transcription in airway epithelial cells infected with respiratory syncytial virus: role in viral-induced interferon regulatory factor activation. J Biol Chem 2001 276 : 19715 19722.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 19715-19722
    • Casola, A.1    Burger, N.2    Liu, T.3
  • 5
    • 1642494720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species mediate virus-induced STAT activation: Role of tyrosine phosphatases
    • Liu T, Castro S, Brasier AR et al. Reactive oxygen species mediate virus-induced STAT activation: role of tyrosine phosphatases. J Biol Chem 2004 279 : 2461 2469.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 2461-2469
    • Liu, T.1    Castro, S.2    Brasier, A.R.3
  • 6
    • 0035840849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and lung inflammation in airways disease
    • MacNee W. Oxidative stress and lung inflammation in airways disease. Eur J Pharmacol 2001 429 : 195 207.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , pp. 195-207
    • MacNee, W.1
  • 7
    • 33845482037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant treatment ameliorates respiratory syncytial virus-induced disease and lung inflammation
    • Castro SM, Guerrero-Plata A, Suarez-Real G et al. Antioxidant treatment ameliorates respiratory syncytial virus-induced disease and lung inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006 174 : 1361 1369.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Castro, S.M.1    Guerrero-Plata, A.2    Suarez-Real, G.3
  • 8
    • 33845529120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of melatonin in reducing morbidity-mortality after craniocerebral trauma
    • Maldonado MD, Murillo-Cabezas F, Terron MP et al. The potential of melatonin in reducing morbidity-mortality after craniocerebral trauma. J Pineal Res 2007 42 : 1 11.
    • (2007) J Pineal Res , vol.42 , pp. 1-11
    • Maldonado, M.D.1    Murillo-Cabezas, F.2    Terron, M.P.3
  • 9
    • 33845536018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One molecule, many derivatives: A never-ending interaction of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species?
    • Tan DX, Manchester LC, Terron MP et al. One molecule, many derivatives: A never-ending interaction of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species? J Pineal Res 2007 42 : 28 42.
    • (2007) J Pineal Res , vol.42 , pp. 28-42
    • Tan, D.X.1    Manchester, L.C.2    Terron, M.P.3
  • 10
    • 51649122293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of tryptophan derivatives in stress responses characterized by the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
    • Peyrot F, Ducrocq C. Potential role of tryptophan derivatives in stress responses characterized by the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. J Pineal Res 2008 45 : 235 246.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.45 , pp. 235-246
    • Peyrot, F.1    Ducrocq, C.2
  • 11
    • 0036790693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin reduces colon immunological injury in rats by regulating activity of macrophages
    • Mei Q, Yu JP, Xu JM et al. Melatonin reduces colon immunological injury in rats by regulating activity of macrophages. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2002 10 : 882 886.
    • (2002) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.10 , pp. 882-886
    • Mei, Q.1    Yu, J.P.2    Xu, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 27744447352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial pleiotropic actions of melatonin in an experimental model of septic shock in mice: Regulation of pro-/antiinflammatory cytokine network, protection against oxidative damage and anti-apoptotic effects
    • Carrillo-Vico A, Lardone PJ, Naji L et al. Beneficial pleiotropic actions of melatonin in an experimental model of septic shock in mice: regulation of pro-/antiinflammatory cytokine network, protection against oxidative damage and anti-apoptotic effects. J Pineal Res 2005 39 : 400 408.
    • (2005) J Pineal Res , vol.39 , pp. 400-408
    • Carrillo-Vico, A.1    Lardone, P.J.2    Naji, L.3
  • 14
    • 28944436103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro, melatonin treatment decreases nitric oxide levels in murine splenocytes cultured with the venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Valero N, Meleán E, Bonilla E et al. In vitro, melatonin treatment decreases nitric oxide levels in murine splenocytes cultured with the venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. Neurochem Res 2005 30 : 1439 1442.
    • (2005) Neurochem Res , vol.30 , pp. 1439-1442
    • Valero, N.1    Meleán, E.2    Bonilla, E.3
  • 15
    • 33746538353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin decreases nitric oxide production, inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and lipid peroxidation induced by venezuelan encephalitis equine virus in neuroblastoma cell cultures
    • Valero N, Espina LM, Mosquera J. Melatonin decreases nitric oxide production, inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and lipid peroxidation induced by venezuelan encephalitis equine virus in neuroblastoma cell cultures. Neurochem Res 2006 31 : 925 932.
    • (2006) Neurochem Res , vol.31 , pp. 925-932
    • Valero, N.1    Espina, L.M.2    Mosquera, J.3
  • 16
    • 33846905545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin decreases nitric oxide production and lipid peroxidation and increases interleukin-1 beta in the brain of mice infected by the venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Valero N, Espina LM, Bonilla E et al. Melatonin decreases nitric oxide production and lipid peroxidation and increases interleukin-1 beta in the brain of mice infected by the venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. J Pineal Res 2007 42 : 107 112.
    • (2007) J Pineal Res , vol.42 , pp. 107-112
    • Valero, N.1    Espina, L.M.2    Bonilla, E.3
  • 18
    • 0036838764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus-induced activation of nuclear factor-κB in the lung involves alveolar macrophages and Toll-like receptor 4-dependent pathways
    • Haeberle HA, Takizawa R, Casola A et al. Respiratory syncytial virus-induced activation of nuclear factor-κB in the lung involves alveolar macrophages and Toll-like receptor 4-dependent pathways. J Infect Dis 2002 186 : 1199 1206.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Haeberle, H.A.1    Takizawa, R.2    Casola, A.3
  • 19
    • 2142808245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus-induced chemokine production: Linking viral replication to chemokine production in vitro and in vivo
    • Miller AL, Bowlin TL, Lukacs NW. Respiratory syncytial virus-induced chemokine production: linking viral replication to chemokine production in vitro and in vivo. J Infect Dis 2004 189 : 1419 1430.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1419-1430
    • Miller, A.L.1    Bowlin, T.L.2    Lukacs, N.W.3
  • 20
    • 0020448709 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and [15N]nitrate in biological fluids
    • Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J et al. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and [15N]nitrate in biological fluids. Anal Biochem 1982 162 : 131 138.
    • (1982) Anal Biochem , vol.162 , pp. 131-138
    • Green, L.C.1    Wagner, D.A.2    Glogowski, J.3
  • 21
    • 0027443656 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide. Biochemistry, pathophysiology, and detection
    • Kiechle FL, Malinski T. Nitric oxide. Biochemistry, pathophysiology, and detection. Am J Clin Pathol 1993 100 : 567 575.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.100 , pp. 567-575
    • Kiechle, F.L.1    Malinski, T.2
  • 22
    • 71849104860 scopus 로고
    • Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent
    • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NH, Farr AD et al. Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951 193 : 265 273.
    • (1951) J Biol Chem , vol.193 , pp. 265-273
    • Lowry, O.H.1    Rosebrough, N.H.2    Farr, A.D.3
  • 23
    • 0019417894 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants on lipid peroxidation in tissue cultures
    • Gavino VC, Miller JS, Ikharebha SO et al. Effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants on lipid peroxidation in tissue cultures. J Lipid Res 1981 22 : 763 769.
    • (1981) J Lipid Res , vol.22 , pp. 763-769
    • Gavino, V.C.1    Miller, J.S.2    Ikharebha, S.O.3
  • 24
    • 33748369861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin prevents neutrophil-mediated oxidative injury in Escherichia coli-induced pyelonephritis in rats
    • Sener G, Tug̀tepe H, Veliog̀lu-Og̀ünc A et al. Melatonin prevents neutrophil-mediated oxidative injury in Escherichia coli-induced pyelonephritis in rats. J Pineal Res 2006 41 : 220 227.
    • (2006) J Pineal Res , vol.41 , pp. 220-227
    • Sener, G.1    Tug̀tepe, H.2    Veliog̀lu-Og̀ünc, A.3
  • 25
    • 0027972950 scopus 로고
    • Oxidizing intermediates generated in the Fenton reagent: Kinetic arguments against the intermediacy of the hydroxyl radical
    • Wink DA, Wink CB, Nims RW et al. Oxidizing intermediates generated in the Fenton reagent: kinetic arguments against the intermediacy of the hydroxyl radical. Environ Health Perspect 1994 102 (Suppl. 3 11 15.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 11-15
    • Wink, D.A.1    Wink, C.B.2    Nims, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 0036483954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological actions of melatonin in acute and chronic inflammation
    • Cuzzocrea S, Reiter RJ. Pharmacological actions of melatonin in acute and chronic inflammation. Curr Top Med Chem 2002 2 : 153 165.
    • (2002) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 153-165
    • Cuzzocrea, S.1    Reiter, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 0035754146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: A review of the evidence
    • Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Manchester LC et al. Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: a review of the evidence. Cell Biochem Biophys 2001 34 : 237 256.
    • (2001) Cell Biochem Biophys , vol.34 , pp. 237-256
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.X.2    Manchester, L.C.3
  • 28
    • 0033768749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of melatonin in the reduction of oxidative stress
    • Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Osuna C et al. Actions of melatonin in the reduction of oxidative stress. A Review. J. Biomed Sci 2000 7 : 444 458.
    • (2000) A Review. J. Biomed Sci , vol.7 , pp. 444-458
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.X.2    Osuna, C.3
  • 29
    • 0036482282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical properties and potential mechanisms: Melatonin as a broad spectrum antioxidant and free radical scavenger
    • Tan DX, Reiter RJ, Manchester LC et al. Chemical and physical properties and potential mechanisms: melatonin as a broad spectrum antioxidant and free radical scavenger. Curr Top Med Chem 2002 2 : 181 197.
    • (2002) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 181-197
    • Tan, D.X.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Manchester, L.C.3
  • 30
    • 0038073062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and lipid peroxidation mediated injury in burn trauma: The role of antioxidant therapy
    • Horton JW. Free radicals and lipid peroxidation mediated injury in burn trauma: the role of antioxidant therapy. Toxicology 2003 189 : 75 88.
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.189 , pp. 75-88
    • Horton, J.W.1
  • 32
    • 0027194540 scopus 로고
    • A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds
    • Lipton SA, Choi YB, Pan ZH et al. A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds. Nature (London) 1993 364 : 626 632.
    • (1993) Nature (London) , vol.364 , pp. 626-632
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Choi, Y.B.2    Pan, Z.H.3
  • 33
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Beckman JS, Beckman TW, Chen J et al. Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990 87 : 1620 1624.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3
  • 34
    • 0035087432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin prevents endotoxin-induced circulatory failure in rats
    • Wu CC, Chiao CW, Hsiao G et al. Melatonin prevents endotoxin-induced circulatory failure in rats. J Pineal Res 2001 30 : 147 156.
    • (2001) J Pineal Res , vol.30 , pp. 147-156
    • Wu, C.C.1    Chiao, C.W.2    Hsiao, G.3
  • 35
    • 0035204767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of melatonin treatment in septic newborns
    • Gitto E, Karbownik M, Reiter RJ et al. Effects of melatonin treatment in septic newborns. Pediatr Res 2001 50 : 756 760.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 756-760
    • Gitto, E.1    Karbownik, M.2    Reiter, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0030293444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-γ-inducing factor up-regulates Fas ligand-mediated cytotoxic activity of murine natural killer cell clones
    • Tsutsui H, Nakanishi K, Matsui K et al. IFN-γ-inducing factor up-regulates Fas ligand-mediated cytotoxic activity of murine natural killer cell clones. J Immunol 1996 157 : 3967 3973.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 3967-3973
    • Tsutsui, H.1    Nakanishi, K.2    Matsui, K.3
  • 37
    • 0035293990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by nitric oxide against liver inflammatory injury in animals carrying a nitric oxide synthase-2 transgene
    • Mojena M, Hortelano S, Castrillo A et al. Protection by nitric oxide against liver inflammatory injury in animals carrying a nitric oxide synthase-2 transgene. FASEB J 2001 15 : 583 585.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 583-585
    • Mojena, M.1    Hortelano, S.2    Castrillo, A.3
  • 38
    • 0030930937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cerebellar nitric oxide synthase and cyclic GMP production by melatonin via complex formation with calmodulin
    • Pozo D, Reiter RJ, Calvo JR et al. Inhibition of cerebellar nitric oxide synthase and cyclic GMP production by melatonin via complex formation with calmodulin. J Cell Biochem 1997 65 : 430 442.
    • (1997) J Cell Biochem , vol.65 , pp. 430-442
    • Pozo, D.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Calvo, J.R.3
  • 39
    • 12344338346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune and functional role of nitric oxide in a mouse model of respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Stark JM, Khan AM, Chiappetta CL et al. Immune and functional role of nitric oxide in a mouse model of respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Infect Dis 2005 191 : 387 395.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 387-395
    • Stark, J.M.1    Khan, A.M.2    Chiappetta, C.L.3
  • 40
    • 0037317024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple roles of nitric oxide in the airways
    • Ricciardolo FL. Multiple roles of nitric oxide in the airways. Thorax 2003 58 : 175 182.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 175-182
    • Ricciardolo, F.L.1
  • 41
    • 0141955094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral induction of inflammatory cytokines in human epithelial cells follows a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent but NF-kappaB- independent pathway
    • Meusel TR, Imani F. Viral induction of inflammatory cytokines in human epithelial cells follows a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent but NF-kappaB- independent pathway. J Immunol 2003 171 : 3768 3774.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 3768-3774
    • Meusel, T.R.1    Imani, F.2
  • 42
    • 0026629902 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells
    • Nathan C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J 1992 6 : 3051 3064.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 43
    • 0028035106 scopus 로고
    • The high-output nitric oxide pathway: Role and regulation
    • Xie Q, Nathan C. The high-output nitric oxide pathway: role and regulation. J Leukoc Biol 1994 56 : 576 582. (Pubitemid 24348815)
    • (1994) Journal of Leukocyte Biology , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-582
    • Xie, Q.-W.1    Nathan, C.2
  • 44
    • 0026442689 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-a-dependent production of reactive nitrogen intermediates mediates IFN-γ plus IL-2-induced murine macrophage tumoricidal activity
    • Cox GW, Melillo G, Chattopadhyay U et al. Tumor necrosis factor-a-dependent production of reactive nitrogen intermediates mediates IFN-γ plus IL-2-induced murine macrophage tumoricidal activity. J Immunol 1992 149 : 3290 3296.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3290-3296
    • Cox, G.W.1    Melillo, G.2    Chattopadhyay, U.3
  • 45
    • 0027236703 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic cooperation between T cell lymphokines for induction of the nitric oxide synthase gene in murine peritoneal macrophages
    • Deng W, Thiel B, Tannenbaum CS et al. Synergistic cooperation between T cell lymphokines for induction of the nitric oxide synthase gene in murine peritoneal macrophages. J Immunol 1993 151 : 322 329.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 322-329
    • Deng, W.1    Thiel, B.2    Tannenbaum, C.S.3
  • 46
    • 0032545961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the inhibitory effect of melatonin on tumor necrosis factor production in vivo and in vitro
    • Sacco S, Aquilini L, Ghezzi P et al. Mechanism of the inhibitory effect of melatonin on tumor necrosis factor production in vivo and in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol 1998 343 : 249 255.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.343 , pp. 249-255
    • Sacco, S.1    Aquilini, L.2    Ghezzi, P.3
  • 47
    • 36749010860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of oxidative stress
    • Halliwell B. Biochemistry of oxidative stress. Biochem Soc Trans 2007 35 : 1147 1150.
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 48
    • 0026032580 scopus 로고
    • Mechnisms of oxidant injury of cells
    • Cochrane CG. Mechnisms of oxidant injury of cells. Mol Aspects Med 1991 12 : 137 147.
    • (1991) Mol Aspects Med , vol.12 , pp. 137-147
    • Cochrane, C.G.1
  • 50
    • 0029873387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and programmed cell death
    • Jacobson MD. Reactive oxygen species and programmed cell death. Trends Biochem Sci 1996 21 : 83 86.
    • (1996) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.21 , pp. 83-86
    • Jacobson, M.D.1
  • 51
    • 0342894684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin is a scavenger of peroxynitrite
    • Gilad E, Cuzzocrea S, Zingarelli B et al. Melatonin is a scavenger of peroxynitrite. Life Sci 1997 60 : 169 174.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 169-174
    • Gilad, E.1    Cuzzocrea, S.2    Zingarelli, B.3
  • 52
    • 0002979059 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: A potent, endogenous hydroxyl radical scavenger
    • Tan DX, Chen LD, Poeggeler B et al. Melatonin: a potent, endogenous hydroxyl radical scavenger. Endocr J 1993 1 : 57 60.
    • (1993) Endocr J , vol.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Tan, D.X.1    Chen, L.D.2    Poeggeler, B.3
  • 53
    • 1642562820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of antioxidant enzymes: A significant role for melatonin
    • Rodriguez C, Mayo JC, Sainz RM et al. Regulation of antioxidant enzymes: a significant role for melatonin. J Pineal Res 2004 36 : 1 9.
    • (2004) J Pineal Res , vol.36 , pp. 1-9
    • Rodriguez, C.1    Mayo, J.C.2    Sainz, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 2342535627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin as an antioxidant: Biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological implications in humans
    • Reiter RJ, Tan D, Mayo JC et al. Melatonin as an antioxidant: Biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological implications in humans. Acta Chim Pol 2003 50 : 1129 1146.
    • (2003) Acta Chim Pol , vol.50 , pp. 1129-1146
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.2    Mayo, J.C.3
  • 56
    • 33645121542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin attenuates diabetes-induced oxidative stress in rabbits
    • Winiarska K, Fraczyk T, Malinska D et al. Melatonin attenuates diabetes-induced oxidative stress in rabbits. J Pineal Res 2006 40 : 168 176.
    • (2006) J Pineal Res , vol.40 , pp. 168-176
    • Winiarska, K.1    Fraczyk, T.2    Malinska, D.3
  • 57
    • 0027300736 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation: Its mechanism, measurements and significance
    • Halliwell B, Chiricos S. Lipid peroxidation: its mechanism, measurements and significance. Am J Clin Nutrition 1993 57 : 715s 725s.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutrition , vol.57
    • Halliwell, B.1    Chiricos, S.2
  • 58
    • 0029055175 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative processes and antioxidative defense mechanisms in the aging brain
    • Reiter RJ. Oxidative processes and antioxidative defense mechanisms in the aging brain. FASEB J 1995 9 : 526 533.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 526-533
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 59
    • 0000591863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin and structurally related endogenous indoles act as potent electron donors and radical scavengers in vitro
    • Poeggeler B, Reiter RJ, Hardeland R et al. Melatonin and structurally related endogenous indoles act as potent electron donors and radical scavengers in vitro. Redox Rep 1996 2 : 179 184.
    • (1996) Redox Rep , vol.2 , pp. 179-184
    • Poeggeler, B.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Hardeland, R.3
  • 60
    • 33748042003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine, a brain metabolite of melatonin
    • 1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine, a brain metabolite of melatonin. J Neurochem 2006 98 : 2023 2033.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.98 , pp. 2023-2033
    • Leon, J.1    Escames, G.2    Rodriguez, M.I.3
  • 62
    • 0031021914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin in humans
    • Brzezinski A. Melatonin in humans. N Engl J Med 1997 336 : 186 195.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 186-195
    • Brzezinski, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.