메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 200-209

Chondroitin sulfate, a major niche substance of neural stem cells, and cell transplantation therapy of neurodegeneration combined with niche modification

Author keywords

Chondroitin sulfate; Extracellular matrix; Neurodegenerative diseases; Niche; Proteoglycan; Stem cells; Transplantation

Indexed keywords

CHONDROITIN SULFATE;

EID: 74849120819     PISSN: 1574888X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157488809789057419     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0022454433 scopus 로고
    • Developmental change in the glycosaminoglycan composition of the rat brain
    • Oohira A, Matsui F, Matsuda M, Shoji R. Developmental change in the glycosaminoglycan composition of the rat brain. J Neurochem 1986; 47: 588-93.
    • (1986) J Neurochem , vol.47 , pp. 588-593
    • Oohira, A.1    Matsui, F.2    Matsuda, M.3    Shoji, R.4
  • 2
    • 0033778942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycans in the developing brain: New conceptual insights for old proteins
    • Bandtlow CE, Zimmermann DR. Proteoglycans in the developing brain: new conceptual insights for old proteins. Physiol Rev 2000; 80: 1267-90.
    • (2000) Physiol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 1267-1290
    • Bandtlow, C.E.1    Zimmermann, D.R.2
  • 3
    • 74849096987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple species and functions of proteoglycans in the central nervous system
    • Kamerling H Ed, Cell Glycobiology and Development Oxford Elsevier Ltd
    • Oohira A. Multiple species and functions of proteoglycans in the central nervous system. In: Kamerling H Ed. Comprehensive Glycoscience: From Chemistry to Systems Biology. Cell Glycobiology and Development Oxford Elsevier Ltd 2007; Vol. 4: pp. 297-322.
    • (2007) Comprehensive Glycoscience: From Chemistry to Systems Biology , vol.4 , pp. 297-322
    • Oohira, A.1
  • 4
    • 23044444804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate: A complex polymer charged with biological activity
    • Whitelock JM, Iozzo RV. Heparan sulfate: a complex polymer charged with biological activity. Chem Rev 2005; 105: 2745-64.
    • (2005) Chem Rev , vol.105 , pp. 2745-2764
    • Whitelock, J.M.1    Iozzo, R.V.2
  • 5
    • 0032548932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural modification of fibroblast growth factor-binding heparan sulfate at a determinative stage of neural development
    • Brickman YG, Ford MD, Gallagher JT, Nurcombe V, Bartlett PF, Turnbull JE. Structural modification of fibroblast growth factor-binding heparan sulfate at a determinative stage of neural development. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 4350-9.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 4350-4359
    • Brickman, Y.G.1    Ford, M.D.2    Gallagher, J.T.3    Nurcombe, V.4    Bartlett, P.F.5    Turnbull, J.E.6
  • 6
    • 0036628503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased syndecan expression by pleiotrophin and FGF receptor-expressing astrocytes in injured brain tissue
    • Iseki K, Hagino S, Mori T, et al. Increased syndecan expression by pleiotrophin and FGF receptor-expressing astrocytes in injured brain tissue. Glia 2002; 39: 1-9.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.39 , pp. 1-9
    • Iseki, K.1    Hagino, S.2    Mori, T.3
  • 7
    • 0035562043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of Proteoglycans in Reception of the Midkine Signal
    • Muramatsu T. Roles of Proteoglycans in Reception of the Midkine Signal. Trends Glycosci Glycotechnol 2001; 13: 563-72.
    • (2001) Trends Glycosci Glycotechnol , vol.13 , pp. 563-572
    • Muramatsu, T.1
  • 8
    • 0028216755 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a neuronal cell surface receptor of heparin binding growthassociated molecule (HB-GAM). Identification as N-syndecan (syndecan-3)
    • Raulo E, Chernousov MA, Carey DJ, Nolo R, Rauvala H. Isolation of a neuronal cell surface receptor of heparin binding growthassociated molecule (HB-GAM). Identification as N-syndecan (syndecan-3). J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 12999-3004.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 12999-13004
    • Raulo, E.1    Chernousov, M.A.2    Carey, D.J.3    Nolo, R.4    Rauvala, H.5
  • 9
    • 0035782881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the nervous system: Their diverse roles in neurogenesis, axon guidance, and synaptogenesis
    • Yamaguchi Y. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the nervous system: their diverse roles in neurogenesis, axon guidance, and synaptogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2001; 12: 99-106.
    • (2001) Semin Cell Dev Biol , vol.12 , pp. 99-106
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1
  • 10
    • 2442605693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural precursors express multiple chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, including the lectican family
    • Kabos P, Matundan H, Zandian M, et al. Neural precursors express multiple chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, including the lectican family. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 318: 955-63.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.318 , pp. 955-963
    • Kabos, P.1    Matundan, H.2    Zandian, M.3
  • 11
    • 33646848639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functions of chondroitin sulfate in the milieu of neural stem cells
    • Ida M, Shuo T, Hirano K, et al. Identification and functions of chondroitin sulfate in the milieu of neural stem cells. J Biol Chem 2006; 281: 5982-91.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 5982-5991
    • Ida, M.1    Shuo, T.2    Hirano, K.3
  • 12
    • 34548164611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans control proliferation, radial glia cell differentiation and neurogenesis in neural stem/progenitor cells
    • Sirko S, von Holst A, Wizenmann A, Gotz M, Faissner A. Chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans control proliferation, radial glia cell differentiation and neurogenesis in neural stem/progenitor cells. Development 2007; 134: 2727-38.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 2727-2738
    • Sirko, S.1    von Holst, A.2    Wizenmann, A.3    Gotz, M.4    Faissner, A.5
  • 13
    • 43049087827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of multiple chondroitin/dermatan sulfotransferases in the neurogenic regions of the embryonic and adult central nervous system implies that complex chondroitin sulfates have a role in neural stem cell maintenance
    • Akita K, von Holst A, Furukawa Y, Mikami T, Sugahara K, Faissner A. Expression of multiple chondroitin/dermatan sulfotransferases in the neurogenic regions of the embryonic and adult central nervous system implies that complex chondroitin sulfates have a role in neural stem cell maintenance. Stem Cells 2008; 26: 798-809.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , pp. 798-809
    • Akita, K.1    von Holst, A.2    Furukawa, Y.3    Mikami, T.4    Sugahara, K.5    Faissner, A.6
  • 14
    • 33745926279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of chondroitin sulfate
    • Lamari FN, Karamanos NK. Structure of chondroitin sulfate. Adv Pharmacol 2006; 53: 33-48.
    • (2006) Adv Pharmacol , vol.53 , pp. 33-48
    • Lamari, F.N.1    Karamanos, N.K.2
  • 15
    • 33846169787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the sulfation pattern of chondroitin sulfate in its biological activities and in the binding of growth factors
    • Nandini CD, Sugahara K. Role of the sulfation pattern of chondroitin sulfate in its biological activities and in the binding of growth factors. Adv Pharmacol 2006; 53: 253-79.
    • (2006) Adv Pharmacol , vol.53 , pp. 253-279
    • Nandini, C.D.1    Sugahara, K.2
  • 16
    • 33646081047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique 473HD-Chondroitinsulfate epitope is expressed by radial glia and involved in neural precursor cell proliferation
    • von Holst A, Sirko S, Faissner A. The unique 473HD-Chondroitinsulfate epitope is expressed by radial glia and involved in neural precursor cell proliferation. J Neurosci 2006; 26: 4082-94.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 4082-4094
    • von Holst, A.1    Sirko, S.2    Faissner, A.3
  • 17
    • 34547116890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate chains in brain development. Critical roles of E and iE disaccharide units recognized by a single chain antibody GD3G7
    • Purushothaman A, Fukuda J, Mizumoto S, et al. Functions of chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate chains in brain development. Critical roles of E and iE disaccharide units recognized by a single chain antibody GD3G7. J Biol Chem 2007; 282: 19442-52.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 19442-19452
    • Purushothaman, A.1    Fukuda, J.2    Mizumoto, S.3
  • 18
    • 0032488902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic hexasaccharide sequences in octasaccharides derived from shark cartilage chondroitin sulfate D with a neurite outgrowth promoting activity
    • Nadanaka S, Clement A, Masayama K, Faissner A, Sugahara K. Characteristic hexasaccharide sequences in octasaccharides derived from shark cartilage chondroitin sulfate D with a neurite outgrowth promoting activity. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 3296-307.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 3296-3307
    • Nadanaka, S.1    Clement, A.2    Masayama, K.3    Faissner, A.4    Sugahara, K.5
  • 19
    • 0034531291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell adhesion, mediated by the heparinbinding neuroregulatory factor midkine, is specifically inhibited by chondroitin sulfate E. Structural ans functional implications of the over-sulfated chondroitin sulfate
    • Ueoka C, Kaneda N, Okazaki I, Nadanaka S, Muramatsu T, Sugahara K. Neuronal cell adhesion, mediated by the heparinbinding neuroregulatory factor midkine, is specifically inhibited by chondroitin sulfate E. Structural ans functional implications of the over-sulfated chondroitin sulfate. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 37407-13.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 37407-37413
    • Ueoka, C.1    Kaneda, N.2    Okazaki, I.3    Nadanaka, S.4    Muramatsu, T.5    Sugahara, K.6
  • 20
    • 0037113896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific molecular interactions of oversulfated chondroitin sulfate E with various heparin-binding growth factors. Implications as a physiological binding partner in the brain and other tissues
    • Deepa SS, Umehara Y, Higashiyama S, Itoh N, Sugahara K. Specific molecular interactions of oversulfated chondroitin sulfate E with various heparin-binding growth factors. Implications as a physiological binding partner in the brain and other tissues. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 43707-16.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 43707-43716
    • Deepa, S.S.1    Umehara, Y.2    Higashiyama, S.3    Itoh, N.4    Sugahara, K.5
  • 21
    • 0033575470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulfate E promotes neurite outgrowth of rat embryonic day 18 hippocampal neurons
    • Clement AM, Sugahara K, Faissner A. Chondroitin sulfate E promotes neurite outgrowth of rat embryonic day 18 hippocampal neurons. Neurosci Lett 1999; 269: 125-8.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.269 , pp. 125-128
    • Clement, A.M.1    Sugahara, K.2    Faissner, A.3
  • 22
    • 33747618728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfation patterns of glycosaminoglycans encode molecular recognition and activity
    • Gama CI, Tully SE, Sotogaku N, et al. Sulfation patterns of glycosaminoglycans encode molecular recognition and activity. Nat Chem Biol 2006; 2: 467-73.
    • (2006) Nat Chem Biol , vol.2 , pp. 467-473
    • Gama, C.I.1    Tully, S.E.2    Sotogaku, N.3
  • 23
    • 34848914130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of phospholipase C pathways by a synthetic chondroitin sulfate-E tetrasaccharide promotes neurite outgrowth of dopaminergic neurons
    • Sotogaku N, Tully SE, Gama CI, et al. Activation of phospholipase C pathways by a synthetic chondroitin sulfate-E tetrasaccharide promotes neurite outgrowth of dopaminergic neurons. J Neurochem 2007; 103: 749-60.
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.103 , pp. 749-760
    • Sotogaku, N.1    Tully, S.E.2    Gama, C.I.3
  • 24
    • 39849091490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate preparation, CS-E, prevents excitatory amino acid-induced neuronal cell death
    • Sato Y, Nakanishi K, Tokita Y, et al. A highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate preparation, CS-E, prevents excitatory amino acid-induced neuronal cell death. J Neurochem 2008; 104: 1565-76.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.104 , pp. 1565-1576
    • Sato, Y.1    Nakanishi, K.2    Tokita, Y.3
  • 25
    • 4344701765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulphate structure affects its immunological activities on murine splenocytes sensitized with ovalbumin
    • Akiyama H, Sakai S, Linhardt RJ, Goda Y, Toida T, Maitani T. Chondroitin sulphate structure affects its immunological activities on murine splenocytes sensitized with ovalbumin. Biochem J 2004; 382: 269-78.
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.382 , pp. 269-278
    • Akiyama, H.1    Sakai, S.2    Linhardt, R.J.3    Goda, Y.4    Toida, T.5    Maitani, T.6
  • 26
    • 0344393516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of macrophage activation
    • Ma J, Chen T, Mandelin J, et al. Regulation of macrophage activation. Cell Mol Life Sci 2003; 60: 2334-46.
    • (2003) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 2334-2346
    • Ma, J.1    Chen, T.2    Mandelin, J.3
  • 27
    • 0033104019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Batchelor PE, Liberatore GT, Wong JY, et al. Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurosci 1999; 19: 1708-16.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1708-1716
    • Batchelor, P.E.1    Liberatore, G.T.2    Wong, J.Y.3
  • 28
    • 33645805413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sulfated disaccharide derived from chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan protects against inflammation-associated neurodegeneration
    • Rolls A, Cahalon L, Bakalash S, Avidan H, Lider O, Schwartz M. A sulfated disaccharide derived from chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan protects against inflammation-associated neurodegeneration. FASEB J 2006; 20: 547-9.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 547-549
    • Rolls, A.1    Cahalon, L.2    Bakalash, S.3    Avidan, H.4    Lider, O.5    Schwartz, M.6
  • 29
    • 0019826665 scopus 로고
    • Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos
    • Evans MJ, Kaufman MH. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature 1981; 292: 154-6.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 154-156
    • Evans, M.J.1    Kaufman, M.H.2
  • 30
    • 0001007610 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells
    • Martin GR. Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 7634-8.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 7634-7638
    • Martin, G.R.1
  • 31
    • 0037133163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells develop into functional dopaminergic neurons after transplantation in a Parkinson rat model
    • Bjorklund LM, Sanchez-Pernaute R, Chung S, et al. Embryonic stem cells develop into functional dopaminergic neurons after transplantation in a Parkinson rat model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 2344-9.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 2344-2349
    • Bjorklund, L.M.1    Sanchez-Pernaute, R.2    Chung, S.3
  • 33
    • 0029147524 scopus 로고
    • In vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells into glial cells and functional neurons
    • Fraichard A, Chassande O, Bilbaut G, Dehay C, Savatier P, Samarut J. In vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells into glial cells and functional neurons. J Cell Sci 1995; 108 (Pt 10): 3181-8.
    • (1995) J Cell Sci , vol.108 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 3181-3188
    • Fraichard, A.1    Chassande, O.2    Bilbaut, G.3    Dehay, C.4    Savatier, P.5    Samarut, J.6
  • 34
    • 0028787590 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells into the neuronal lineage in vitro gives rise to mature inhibitory and excitatory neurons
    • Strubing C, Ahnert-Hilger G, Shan J, Wiedenmann B, Hescheler J, Wobus AM. Differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells into the neuronal lineage in vitro gives rise to mature inhibitory and excitatory neurons. Mech Dev 1995; 53: 275-87.
    • (1995) Mech Dev , vol.53 , pp. 275-287
    • Strubing, C.1    Ahnert-Hilger, G.2    Shan, J.3    Wiedenmann, B.4    Hescheler, J.5    Wobus, A.M.6
  • 35
    • 0030248408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of neuronal precursor cells and functional postmitotic neurons from embryonic stem cells in vitro
    • Okabe S, Forsberg-Nilsson K, Spiro AC, Segal M, McKay RD. Development of neuronal precursor cells and functional postmitotic neurons from embryonic stem cells in vitro. Mech Dev 1996; 59: 89-102.
    • (1996) Mech Dev , vol.59 , pp. 89-102
    • Okabe, S.1    Forsberg-Nilsson, K.2    Spiro, A.C.3    Segal, M.4    McKay, R.D.5
  • 36
    • 11144244413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural stem cells and cell replacement therapy: Making the right cells
    • Bithell A, Williams BP. Neural stem cells and cell replacement therapy: making the right cells. Clin Sci (Lond) 2005; 108: 13-22.
    • (2005) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.108 , pp. 13-22
    • Bithell, A.1    Williams, B.P.2
  • 37
    • 0030448423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single factors direct the differentiation of stem cells from the fetal and adult central nervous system
    • Johe KK, Hazel TG, Muller T, Dugich-Djordjevic MM, McKay RD. Single factors direct the differentiation of stem cells from the fetal and adult central nervous system. Genes Dev 1996; 10: 3129-40.
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 3129-3140
    • Johe, K.K.1    Hazel, T.G.2    Muller, T.3    Dugich-Djordjevic, M.M.4    McKay, R.D.5
  • 39
    • 0027291286 scopus 로고
    • Restricted proliferation and migration of postnatally generated neurons derived from the forebrain subventricular zone
    • Luskin MB. Restricted proliferation and migration of postnatally generated neurons derived from the forebrain subventricular zone. Neuron 1993; 11: 173-89.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 173-189
    • Luskin, M.B.1
  • 40
    • 0033363319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning enhances adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal formation
    • Gould E, Beylin A, Tanapat P, Reeves A, Shors TJ. Learning enhances adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal formation. Nat Neurosci 1999; 2: 260-5.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 260-265
    • Gould, E.1    Beylin, A.2    Tanapat, P.3    Reeves, A.4    Shors, T.J.5
  • 41
    • 0028003778 scopus 로고
    • Neural stem cells in the adult mammalian forebrain: A relatively quiescent subpopulation of subependymal cells
    • Morshead CM, Reynolds BA, Craig CG, et al. Neural stem cells in the adult mammalian forebrain: a relatively quiescent subpopulation of subependymal cells. Neuron 1994; 13: 1071-82.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 1071-1082
    • Morshead, C.M.1    Reynolds, B.A.2    Craig, C.G.3
  • 42
    • 0034101536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro neurogenesis by progenitor cells isolated from the adult human hippocampus
    • Roy NS, Wang S, Jiang L, et al. In vitro neurogenesis by progenitor cells isolated from the adult human hippocampus. Nat Med 2000; 6: 271-7.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 271-277
    • Roy, N.S.1    Wang, S.2    Jiang, L.3
  • 43
    • 10744221434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural precursor cells derived from human embryonic brain retain regional specificity
    • Horiguchi S, Takahashi J, Kishi Y, et al. Neural precursor cells derived from human embryonic brain retain regional specificity. J Neurosci Res 2004; 75: 817-24.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Res , vol.75 , pp. 817-824
    • Horiguchi, S.1    Takahashi, J.2    Kishi, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0036898691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caudal ganglionic eminence is a source of distinct cortical and subcortical cell populations
    • Nery S, Fishell G, Corbin JG. The caudal ganglionic eminence is a source of distinct cortical and subcortical cell populations. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5: 1279-87.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Nery, S.1    Fishell, G.2    Corbin, J.G.3
  • 45
    • 1842689282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionalization and fate specification in neurospheres: The role of Olig2 and Pax6
    • Hack MA, Sugimori M, Lundberg C, Nakafuku M, Gotz M. Regionalization and fate specification in neurospheres: the role of Olig2 and Pax6. Mol Cell Neurosci 2004; 25: 664-78.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 664-678
    • Hack, M.A.1    Sugimori, M.2    Lundberg, C.3    Nakafuku, M.4    Gotz, M.5
  • 46
    • 0034537437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neural cells in vitro
    • Sanchez-Ramos J, Song S, Cardozo-Pelaez F, et al. Adult bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neural cells in vitro. Exp Neurol 2000; 164: 247-56.
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.164 , pp. 247-256
    • Sanchez-Ramos, J.1    Song, S.2    Cardozo-Pelaez, F.3
  • 47
    • 0034663515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult rat and human bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neurons
    • Woodbury D, Schwarz EJ, Prockop DJ, Black IB. Adult rat and human bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neurons. J Neurosci Res 2000; 61: 364-70.
    • (2000) J Neurosci Res , vol.61 , pp. 364-370
    • Woodbury, D.1    Schwarz, E.J.2    Prockop, D.J.3    Black, I.B.4
  • 48
    • 0034840703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neural markers in human umbilical cord blood
    • Sanchez-Ramos JR, Song S, Kamath SG, et al. Expression of neural markers in human umbilical cord blood. Exp Neurol 2001; 171: 109-15.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.171 , pp. 109-115
    • Sanchez-Ramos, J.R.1    Song, S.2    Kamath, S.G.3
  • 49
    • 0035954362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of stroke in rat with intracarotid administration of marrow stromal cells
    • Li Y, Chen J, Wang L, Lu M, Chopp M. Treatment of stroke in rat with intracarotid administration of marrow stromal cells. Neurology 2001; 56: 1666-72.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1666-1672
    • Li, Y.1    Chen, J.2    Wang, L.3    Lu, M.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 51
    • 0035167706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces behavioral deficits after stroke in rats
    • Chen J, Sanberg PR, Li Y, et al. Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces behavioral deficits after stroke in rats. Stroke 2001; 32: 2682-8.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2682-2688
    • Chen, J.1    Sanberg, P.R.2    Li, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0035075998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefit of intravenous administration of bone marrow stromal cells after cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Chen J, Li Y, Wang L, et al. Therapeutic benefit of intravenous administration of bone marrow stromal cells after cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 2001; 32: 1005-11.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Chen, J.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, L.3
  • 53
    • 0036966234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic rat brain extracts induce human marrow stromal cell growth factor production
    • Chen X, Li Y, Wang L, et al. Ischemic rat brain extracts induce human marrow stromal cell growth factor production. Neuropathology 2002; 22: 275-9.
    • (2002) Neuropathology , vol.22 , pp. 275-279
    • Chen, X.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, L.3
  • 54
    • 0034531907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From marrow to brain: Expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice
    • Brazelton TR, Rossi FM, Keshet GI, Blau HM. From marrow to brain: expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice. Science 2000; 290: 1775-9.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1775-1779
    • Brazelton, T.R.1    Rossi, F.M.2    Keshet, G.I.3    Blau, H.M.4
  • 55
    • 10744223784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood cells in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Distribution, migration, and differentiation
    • Garbuzova-Davis S, Willing AE, Zigova T, et al. Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood cells in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: distribution, migration, and differentiation. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 2003; 12: 255-70.
    • (2003) J Hematother Stem Cell Res , vol.12 , pp. 255-270
    • Garbuzova-Davis, S.1    Willing, A.E.2    Zigova, T.3
  • 56
    • 2342481783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type I
    • Muenzer J, Fisher A. Advances in the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type I. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1932-4.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1932-1934
    • Muenzer, J.1    Fisher, A.2
  • 57
    • 0042171674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous versus intrastriatal cord blood administration in a rodent model of stroke
    • Willing AE, Lixian J, Milliken M, et al. Intravenous versus intrastriatal cord blood administration in a rodent model of stroke. J Neurosci Res 2003; 73: 296-307.
    • (2003) J Neurosci Res , vol.73 , pp. 296-307
    • Willing, A.E.1    Lixian, J.2    Milliken, M.3
  • 58
    • 3042753986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient generation of neural precursors from adult human skin: Astrocytes promote neurogenesis from skin-derived stem cells
    • Joannides A, Gaughwin P, Schwiening C, et al. Efficient generation of neural precursors from adult human skin: astrocytes promote neurogenesis from skin-derived stem cells. Lancet 2004; 364: 172-8.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 172-178
    • Joannides, A.1    Gaughwin, P.2    Schwiening, C.3
  • 59
    • 0041733400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of stem cell-like plasticity in mononuclear cells derived from unmobilised adult human peripheral blood
    • Abuljadayel IS. Induction of stem cell-like plasticity in mononuclear cells derived from unmobilised adult human peripheral blood. Curr Med Res Opin 2003; 19: 355-75.
    • (2003) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.19 , pp. 355-375
    • Abuljadayel, I.S.1
  • 60
    • 0037418271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human peripheral blood monocyte-derived subset acts as pluripotent stem cells
    • Zhao Y, Glesne D, Huberman E. A human peripheral blood monocyte-derived subset acts as pluripotent stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 2426-31.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 2426-2431
    • Zhao, Y.1    Glesne, D.2    Huberman, E.3
  • 61
    • 0037237389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix cells from Wharton's jelly form neurons and glia
    • Mitchell KE, Weiss ML, Mitchell BM, et al. Matrix cells from Wharton's jelly form neurons and glia. Stem Cells 2003; 21: 50-60.
    • (2003) Stem Cells , vol.21 , pp. 50-60
    • Mitchell, K.E.1    Weiss, M.L.2    Mitchell, B.M.3
  • 62
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • Takahashi K, Yamanaka S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 2006; 126: 663-76.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 663-676
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 63
    • 21844473567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell therapy in Parkinson's disease
    • Lindvall O, Bjorklund A. Cell therapy in Parkinson's disease. NeuroRx 2004; 1: 382-93.
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , pp. 382-393
    • Lindvall, O.1    Bjorklund, A.2
  • 64
    • 3042769428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific induction of neuronal cells from bone marrow stromal cells and application for autologous transplantation
    • Dezawa M, Kanno H, Hoshino M, et al. Specific induction of neuronal cells from bone marrow stromal cells and application for autologous transplantation. J Clin Invest 2004; 113: 1701-10.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1701-1710
    • Dezawa, M.1    Kanno, H.2    Hoshino, M.3
  • 65
    • 38149126482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt5a-treated midbrain neural stem cells improve dopamine cell replacement therapy in parkinsonian mice
    • Parish CL, Castelo-Branco G, Rawal N, et al. Wnt5a-treated midbrain neural stem cells improve dopamine cell replacement therapy in parkinsonian mice. J Clin Invest 2008; 118: 149-60.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 149-160
    • Parish, C.L.1    Castelo-Branco, G.2    Rawal, N.3
  • 66
    • 3142521479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell therapy for human neurodegenerative disorders-how to make it work
    • Lindvall O, Kokaia Z, Martinez-Serrano A. Stem cell therapy for human neurodegenerative disorders-how to make it work. Nat Med 2004; 10(Suppl): S42-50.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lindvall, O.1    Kokaia, Z.2    Martinez-Serrano, A.3
  • 67
    • 0037162691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of hippocampal pyramidal neurons after ischemic brain injury by recruitment of endogenous neural progenitors
    • Nakatomi H, Kuriu T, Okabe S, et al. Regeneration of hippocampal pyramidal neurons after ischemic brain injury by recruitment of endogenous neural progenitors. Cell 2002; 110: 429-41.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 429-441
    • Nakatomi, H.1    Kuriu, T.2    Okabe, S.3
  • 68
    • 33846462480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell transplantation for Huntington's disease
    • Dunnett SB, Rosser AE. Stem cell transplantation for Huntington's disease. Exp Neurol 2007; 203: 279-92.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.203 , pp. 279-292
    • Dunnett, S.B.1    Rosser, A.E.2
  • 69
    • 15444378095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell therapy in Huntington's disease
    • Dunnett SB, Rosser AE. Cell therapy in Huntington's disease. NeuroRx 2004; 1: 394-405.
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , pp. 394-405
    • Dunnett, S.B.1    Rosser, A.E.2
  • 70
    • 0034627143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and cognitive improvements in patients with Huntington's disease after neural transplantation
    • Bachoud-Levi AC, Remy P, Nguyen JP, et al. Motor and cognitive improvements in patients with Huntington's disease after neural transplantation. Lancet 2000; 356: 1975-9.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1975-1979
    • Bachoud-Levi, A.C.1    Remy, P.2    Nguyen, J.P.3
  • 71
    • 34247475338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes expressing ALSlinked mutated SOD1 release factors selectively toxic to motor neurons
    • Nagai M, Re DB, Nagata T, et al. Astrocytes expressing ALSlinked mutated SOD1 release factors selectively toxic to motor neurons. Nat Neurosci 2007; 10: 615-22.
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 615-622
    • Nagai, M.1    Re, D.B.2    Nagata, T.3
  • 72
    • 0036144231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite triggers a phenotypic transformation in spinal cord astrocytes that induces motor neuron apoptosis
    • Cassina P, Peluffo H, Pehar M, et al. Peroxynitrite triggers a phenotypic transformation in spinal cord astrocytes that induces motor neuron apoptosis. J Neurosci Res 2002; 67: 21-9.
    • (2002) J Neurosci Res , vol.67 , pp. 21-29
    • Cassina, P.1    Peluffo, H.2    Pehar, M.3
  • 73
    • 0141642203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice
    • Clement AM, Nguyen MD, Roberts EA, et al. Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice. Science 2003; 302: 113-7.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 113-117
    • Clement, A.M.1    Nguyen, M.D.2    Roberts, E.A.3
  • 74
    • 34249674380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural stem cells LewisX+ CXCR4+ modify disease progression in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis model
    • Corti S, Locatelli F, Papadimitriou D, et al. Neural stem cells LewisX+ CXCR4+ modify disease progression in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis model. Brain 2007; 130: 1289-305.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1289-1305
    • Corti, S.1    Locatelli, F.2    Papadimitriou, D.3
  • 75
    • 0028218020 scopus 로고
    • The role of oligodendrocytes and myelin on axon maturation in the developing rat retinofugal pathway
    • Colello RJ, Pott U, Schwab ME. The role of oligodendrocytes and myelin on axon maturation in the developing rat retinofugal pathway. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 2594-605.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2594-2605
    • Colello, R.J.1    Pott, U.2    Schwab, M.E.3
  • 76
    • 0029781743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglia regulate the regional expansion of axon caliber and local accumulation of neurofilaments during development independently of myelin formation
    • Sanchez I, Hassinger L, Paskevich PA, Shine HD, Nixon RA. Oligodendroglia regulate the regional expansion of axon caliber and local accumulation of neurofilaments during development independently of myelin formation. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 5095-105.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5095-5105
    • Sanchez, I.1    Hassinger, L.2    Paskevich, P.A.3    Shine, H.D.4    Nixon, R.A.5
  • 77
    • 1542336187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and adult human oligodendrocyte progenitor cell isolates myelinate the congenitally dysmyelinated brain
    • Windrem MS, Nunes MC, Rashbaum WK, et al. Fetal and adult human oligodendrocyte progenitor cell isolates myelinate the congenitally dysmyelinated brain. Nat Med 2004; 10: 93-7.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 93-97
    • Windrem, M.S.1    Nunes, M.C.2    Rashbaum, W.K.3
  • 78
    • 13544264789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells differentiate into oligodendrocytes in high purity and myelinate after spinal cord transplantation
    • Nistor GI, Totoiu MO, Haque N, Carpenter MK, Keirstead HS. Human embryonic stem cells differentiate into oligodendrocytes in high purity and myelinate after spinal cord transplantation. Glia 2005; 49: 385-96.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , pp. 385-396
    • Nistor, G.I.1    Totoiu, M.O.2    Haque, N.3    Carpenter, M.K.4    Keirstead, H.S.5
  • 79
    • 42149092238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of experimental cell replacement approaches to spinal cord injury
    • Eftekharpour E, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Fehlings MG. Current status of experimental cell replacement approaches to spinal cord injury. Neurosurg Focus 2008; 24: E19.
    • (2008) Neurosurg Focus , vol.24
    • Eftekharpour, E.1    Karimi-Abdolrezaee, S.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 80
    • 33646572210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and histological characterization of intrahippocampal grafts of human bone marrow-derived multipotent progenitor cells in neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic injury
    • Yasuhara T, Matsukawa N, Yu G, et al. Behavioral and histological characterization of intrahippocampal grafts of human bone marrow-derived multipotent progenitor cells in neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic injury. Cell Transplant 2006; 15: 231-8.
    • (2006) Cell Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 231-238
    • Yasuhara, T.1    Matsukawa, N.2    Yu, G.3
  • 81
    • 34347345058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in mouse by transplantation of embryonic stem cellderived cells
    • Ma J, Wang Y, Yang J, et al. Treatment of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in mouse by transplantation of embryonic stem cellderived cells. Neurochem Int 2007; 51: 57-65.
    • (2007) Neurochem Int , vol.51 , pp. 57-65
    • Ma, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Yang, J.3
  • 82
    • 21644438258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycans and injury of the central nervous system
    • Matsui F, Oohira A. Proteoglycans and injury of the central nervous system. Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 2004; 44: 181-8.
    • (2004) Congenit Anom (Kyoto) , vol.44 , pp. 181-188
    • Matsui, F.1    Oohira, A.2
  • 83
    • 1442291888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans: Preventing plasticity or protecting the CNS?
    • Rhodes KE, Fawcett JW. Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans: preventing plasticity or protecting the CNS? J Anat 2004; 204: 33-48.
    • (2004) J Anat , vol.204 , pp. 33-48
    • Rhodes, K.E.1    Fawcett, J.W.2
  • 84
    • 34447636242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does chondroitinase promote functional recovery in the damaged CNS?
    • Crespo D, Asher RA, Lin R, Rhodes KE, Fawcett JW. How does chondroitinase promote functional recovery in the damaged CNS? Exp Neurol 2007; 206: 159-71.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.206 , pp. 159-171
    • Crespo, D.1    Asher, R.A.2    Lin, R.3    Rhodes, K.E.4    Fawcett, J.W.5
  • 85
    • 0035029305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of CNS axons back to their target following treatment of adult rat brain with chondroitinase ABC
    • Moon LD, Asher RA, Rhodes KE, Fawcett JW. Regeneration of CNS axons back to their target following treatment of adult rat brain with chondroitinase ABC. Nat Neurosci 2001; 4: 465-6.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 465-466
    • Moon, L.D.1    Asher, R.A.2    Rhodes, K.E.3    Fawcett, J.W.4
  • 86
    • 0037061426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Bradbury EJ, Moon LD, Popat RJ, et al. Chondroitinase ABC promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Nature 2002; 416: 636-40.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 636-640
    • Bradbury, E.J.1    Moon, L.D.2    Popat, R.J.3
  • 87
    • 0025353729 scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of transforming growth factor-beta by the proteoglycan decorin
    • Yamaguchi Y, Mann DM, Ruoslahti E. Negative regulation of transforming growth factor-beta by the proteoglycan decorin. Nature 1990; 346: 281-4.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 281-284
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Mann, D.M.2    Ruoslahti, E.3
  • 88
    • 0037144523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorin binds to a narrow region of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, partially overlapping but distinct from the EGF-binding epitope
    • Santra M, Reed CC, Iozzo RV. Decorin binds to a narrow region of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, partially overlapping but distinct from the EGF-binding epitope. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 35671-81.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 35671-35681
    • Santra, M.1    Reed, C.C.2    Iozzo, R.V.3
  • 89
    • 0034175517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocan is upregulated in injured brain and in cytokine-treated astrocytes
    • Asher RA, Morgenstern DA, Fidler PS, et al. Neurocan is upregulated in injured brain and in cytokine-treated astrocytes. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 2427-38.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2427-2438
    • Asher, R.A.1    Morgenstern, D.A.2    Fidler, P.S.3
  • 90
    • 1642320994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorin suppresses neurocan, brevican, phosphacan and NG2 expression and promotes axon growth across adult rat spinal cord injuries
    • Davies JE, Tang X, Denning JW, Archibald SJ, Davies SJ. Decorin suppresses neurocan, brevican, phosphacan and NG2 expression and promotes axon growth across adult rat spinal cord injuries. Eur J Neurosci 2004; 19: 1226-42.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1226-1242
    • Davies, J.E.1    Tang, X.2    Denning, J.W.3    Archibald, S.J.4    Davies, S.J.5
  • 91
    • 1442299897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKC mediates inhibitory effects of myelin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans on axonal regeneration
    • Sivasankaran R, Pei J, Wang KC, et al. PKC mediates inhibitory effects of myelin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans on axonal regeneration. Nat Neurosci 2004; 7: 261-8.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 261-268
    • Sivasankaran, R.1    Pei, J.2    Wang, K.C.3
  • 92
    • 1242314200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel DNA enzyme reduces glycosaminoglycan chains in the glial scar and allows microtransplanted dorsal root ganglia axons to regenerate beyond lesions in the spinal cord
    • Grimpe B, Silver J. A novel DNA enzyme reduces glycosaminoglycan chains in the glial scar and allows microtransplanted dorsal root ganglia axons to regenerate beyond lesions in the spinal cord. J Neurosci 2004; 24: 1393-7.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Grimpe, B.1    Silver, J.2
  • 93
    • 0037757588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration of Clarke's neurons beyond the spinal cord injury scar after treatment with chondroitinase ABC
    • Yick LW, Cheung PT, So KF, Wu W. Axonal regeneration of Clarke's neurons beyond the spinal cord injury scar after treatment with chondroitinase ABC. Exp Neurol 2003; 182: 160-8.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.182 , pp. 160-168
    • Yick, L.W.1    Cheung, P.T.2    So, K.F.3    Wu, W.4
  • 94
    • 3242879990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium chloride reinforces the regeneration-promoting effect of chondroitinase ABC on rubrospinal neurons after spinal cord injury
    • Yick LW, So KF, Cheung PT, Wu WT. Lithium chloride reinforces the regeneration-promoting effect of chondroitinase ABC on rubrospinal neurons after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 932-43.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 932-943
    • Yick, L.W.1    So, K.F.2    Cheung, P.T.3    Wu, W.T.4
  • 95
    • 14744306466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABCI improves locomotion and bladder function following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord
    • Caggiano AO, Zimber MP, Ganguly A, Blight AR, Gruskin EA. Chondroitinase ABCI improves locomotion and bladder function following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord. J Neurotrauma 2005; 22: 226-39.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 226-239
    • Caggiano, A.O.1    Zimber, M.P.2    Ganguly, A.3    Blight, A.R.4    Gruskin, E.A.5
  • 96
    • 33750932815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC promotes sprouting of intact and injured spinal systems after spinal cord injury
    • Barritt AW, Davies M, Marchand F, et al. Chondroitinase ABC promotes sprouting of intact and injured spinal systems after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 2006; 26: 10856-67.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 10856-10867
    • Barritt, A.W.1    Davies, M.2    Marchand, F.3
  • 97
    • 0036315704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of axons after nerve transection repair is enhanced by degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
    • Zuo J, Neubauer D, Graham J, Krekoski CA, Ferguson TA, Muir D. Regeneration of axons after nerve transection repair is enhanced by degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. Exp Neurol 2002; 176: 221-8.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.176 , pp. 221-228
    • Zuo, J.1    Neubauer, D.2    Graham, J.3    Krekoski, C.A.4    Ferguson, T.A.5    Muir, D.6
  • 98
    • 0043127460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and chondroitinase ABC on retinal fiber sprouting after denervation of the superior colliculus in adult rats
    • Tropea D, Caleo M, Maffei L. Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and chondroitinase ABC on retinal fiber sprouting after denervation of the superior colliculus in adult rats. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 7034-44.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7034-7044
    • Tropea, D.1    Caleo, M.2    Maffei, L.3
  • 100
    • 0035882403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration into acellular nerve grafts is enhanced by degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
    • Krekoski CA, Neubauer D, Zuo J, Muir D. Axonal regeneration into acellular nerve grafts is enhanced by degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 6206-13.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6206-6213
    • Krekoski, C.A.1    Neubauer, D.2    Zuo, J.3    Muir, D.4
  • 101
    • 13944266687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining Schwann cell bridges and olfactory-ensheathing glia grafts with chondroitinase promotes locomotor recovery after complete transection of the spinal cord
    • Fouad K, Schnell L, Bunge MB, Schwab ME, Liebscher T, Pearse DD. Combining Schwann cell bridges and olfactory-ensheathing glia grafts with chondroitinase promotes locomotor recovery after complete transection of the spinal cord. J Neurosci 2005; 25: 1169-78.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Fouad, K.1    Schnell, L.2    Bunge, M.B.3    Schwab, M.E.4    Liebscher, T.5    Pearse, D.D.6
  • 103
    • 33746094328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining an autologous peripheral nervous system "bridge" and matrix modification by chondroitinase allows robust, functional regeneration beyond a hemisection lesion of the adult rat spinal cord
    • Houle JD, Tom VJ, Mayes D, Wagoner G, Phillips N, Silver J. Combining an autologous peripheral nervous system "bridge" and matrix modification by chondroitinase allows robust, functional regeneration beyond a hemisection lesion of the adult rat spinal cord. J Neurosci 2006; 26: 7405-15.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 7405-7415
    • Houle, J.D.1    Tom, V.J.2    Mayes, D.3    Wagoner, G.4    Phillips, N.5    Silver, J.6
  • 104
    • 29344451629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC combined with neural stem/progenitor cell transplantation enhances graft cell migration and outgrowth of growth-associated protein-43-positive fibers after rat spinal cord injury
    • Ikegami T, Nakamura M, Yamane J, et al. Chondroitinase ABC combined with neural stem/progenitor cell transplantation enhances graft cell migration and outgrowth of growth-associated protein-43-positive fibers after rat spinal cord injury. Eur J Neurosci 2005; 22: 3036-46.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3036-3046
    • Ikegami, T.1    Nakamura, M.2    Yamane, J.3
  • 105
    • 45749107508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sato Y, Nakanishi K, Hayakawa M, et al. Reduction of brain injury in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic rats by intracerebroventricular injection of neural stem/progenitor cells together with chondroitinase ABC. Reprod Sci 2008; 15: 613-20.
    • Sato Y, Nakanishi K, Hayakawa M, et al. Reduction of brain injury in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic rats by intracerebroventricular injection of neural stem/progenitor cells together with chondroitinase ABC. Reprod Sci 2008; 15: 613-20.
  • 106
    • 49349083891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the microenvironment of spinal motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis transgenic rats
    • Mizuno H, Warita H, Aoki M, Itoyama Y. Accumulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the microenvironment of spinal motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis transgenic rats. J Neurosci Res 2008; 86: 2512-23.
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , pp. 2512-2523
    • Mizuno, H.1    Warita, H.2    Aoki, M.3    Itoyama, Y.4
  • 107
    • 0035205553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter extracellular matrix chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate proteoglycans in multiple sclerosis
    • Sobel RA, Ahmed AS. White matter extracellular matrix chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate proteoglycans in multiple sclerosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2001; 60: 1198-207.
    • (2001) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1198-1207
    • Sobel, R.A.1    Ahmed, A.S.2
  • 108
    • 0030296714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerative failure: A potential mechanism for neuritic dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease
    • DeWitt DA, Silver J. Regenerative failure: a potential mechanism for neuritic dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease. Exp Neurol 1996; 142: 103-10.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.142 , pp. 103-110
    • DeWitt, D.A.1    Silver, J.2
  • 109
    • 34548417994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC treatment enhances synaptogenesis between transplant and host neurons in model of retinal degeneration
    • Suzuki T, Akimoto M, Imai H, et al. Chondroitinase ABC treatment enhances synaptogenesis between transplant and host neurons in model of retinal degeneration. Cell Transplant 2007; 16: 493-503.
    • (2007) Cell Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 493-503
    • Suzuki, T.1    Akimoto, M.2    Imai, H.3
  • 110
    • 49249120572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and microglia prevent migration and integration of grafted muller stem cells into degenerating retina
    • Singhal S, Lawrence JM, Bhatia B, et al. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and microglia prevent migration and integration of grafted muller stem cells into degenerating retina. Stem Cells 2008; 26: 1074-82.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Singhal, S.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Bhatia, B.3
  • 111
    • 0029951066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosaminoglycans of the human trabecular meshwork in primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Knepper PA, Goossens W, Hvizd M, Palmberg PF. Glycosaminoglycans of the human trabecular meshwork in primary open-angle glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996; 37: 1360-7.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Knepper, P.A.1    Goossens, W.2    Hvizd, M.3    Palmberg, P.F.4
  • 112
    • 34547900696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIO-M1 cells and similar muller glial cell lines derived from adult human retina exhibit neural stem cell characteristics
    • Lawrence JM, Singhal S, Bhatia B, et al. MIO-M1 cells and similar muller glial cell lines derived from adult human retina exhibit neural stem cell characteristics. Stem Cells 2007; 25: 2033-43.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2033-2043
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Singhal, S.2    Bhatia, B.3
  • 113
    • 7244232763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural stem cells protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and promote survival of injured motor neurons through the secretion of neurotrophic factors
    • Llado J, Haenggeli C, Maragakis NJ, Snyder EY, Rothstein JD. Neural stem cells protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and promote survival of injured motor neurons through the secretion of neurotrophic factors. Mol Cell Neurosci 2004; 27: 322-31.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 322-331
    • Llado, J.1    Haenggeli, C.2    Maragakis, N.J.3    Snyder, E.Y.4    Rothstein, J.D.5
  • 114
    • 4944234660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A disaccharide derived from chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan promotes central nervous system repair in rats and mice
    • Rolls A, Avidan H, Cahalon L, et al. A disaccharide derived from chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan promotes central nervous system repair in rats and mice. Eur J Neurosci 2004; 20: 1973-83.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 1973-1983
    • Rolls, A.1    Avidan, H.2    Cahalon, L.3
  • 115
    • 0042208442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust neural integration from retinal transplants in mice deficient in GFAP and vimentin
    • Kinouchi R, Takeda M, Yang L, et al. Robust neural integration from retinal transplants in mice deficient in GFAP and vimentin. Nat Neurosci 2003; 6: 863-8.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 863-868
    • Kinouchi, R.1    Takeda, M.2    Yang, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.