메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-10

Is ecstasy a drug of dependence?

Author keywords

Amphetamines; Dependence; Ecstasy; MDMA; Nosology

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; ALCOHOL; COCAINE; METHAMPHETAMINE;

EID: 74749100137     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.09.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 35348866078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psycho-economic model of ecstasy consumption and related consequences: a multi-site study with community samples
    • Abdallah A., Scheier L., Inciardi J., Copeland J., and Cottler L. A psycho-economic model of ecstasy consumption and related consequences: a multi-site study with community samples. Substance Use and Misuse 42 (2007) 1651-1684
    • (2007) Substance Use and Misuse , vol.42 , pp. 1651-1684
    • Abdallah, A.1    Scheier, L.2    Inciardi, J.3    Copeland, J.4    Cottler, L.5
  • 2
    • 33846795967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of MDMA (ecstasy) on activity and cocaine conditioned place preference in adult and adolescent rats
    • Aberg M., Wade D., Wall E., and Izenwasser S. Effect of MDMA (ecstasy) on activity and cocaine conditioned place preference in adult and adolescent rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 29 (2007) 37-46
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology and Teratology , vol.29 , pp. 37-46
    • Aberg, M.1    Wade, D.2    Wall, E.3    Izenwasser, S.4
  • 7
    • 34547787735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of MDMA (ecstasy) seeking by exposure to discrete drug-conditioned cues
    • Ball K.T., Walsh K.M., and Rebec G.V. Reinstatement of MDMA (ecstasy) seeking by exposure to discrete drug-conditioned cues. Pharmacology and Biochemical Behaviour 87 (2007) 420-425
    • (2007) Pharmacology and Biochemical Behaviour , vol.87 , pp. 420-425
    • Ball, K.T.1    Walsh, K.M.2    Rebec, G.V.3
  • 8
    • 8644238146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-GABA interactions modulate MDMA-induced mesolimbic dopamine release
    • Bankson M.G., and Yamamoto B.K. Serotonin-GABA interactions modulate MDMA-induced mesolimbic dopamine release. Journal of Neurochemistry 91 (2004) 852-859
    • (2004) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.91 , pp. 852-859
    • Bankson, M.G.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 9
    • 0022915401 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) by rhesus monkeys
    • Beardsley P.M., Balster R.L., and Harris L.S. Self-administration of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) by rhesus monkeys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 18 (1986) 149-157
    • (1986) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.18 , pp. 149-157
    • Beardsley, P.M.1    Balster, R.L.2    Harris, L.S.3
  • 11
    • 0026571940 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in the nucleus accumbens of rat
    • Callaway C., and Geyer M. Stimulant effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in the nucleus accumbens of rat. European Journal of Psychopharmacology 214 (1992) 45-51
    • (1992) European Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.214 , pp. 45-51
    • Callaway, C.1    Geyer, M.2
  • 12
    • 33847176624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA, methamphetamine and their combination: possible lessons for party drug users from recent preclinical research
    • Clemens K.J., McGregor I.S., Hunt G.E., and Cornish J.L. MDMA, methamphetamine and their combination: possible lessons for party drug users from recent preclinical research. Drug and Alcohol Review 26 (2007) 9-15
    • (2007) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.26 , pp. 9-15
    • Clemens, K.J.1    McGregor, I.S.2    Hunt, G.E.3    Cornish, J.L.4
  • 13
    • 54849412271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and sensitized response to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in rats: different behavioral profiles reflected in different patterns of Fos expression
    • Collusi-Mas S., and Schenk J. Acute and sensitized response to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in rats: different behavioral profiles reflected in different patterns of Fos expression. European Journal of Neuroscience 28 (2008) 1895-1910
    • (2008) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 1895-1910
    • Collusi-Mas, S.1    Schenk, J.2
  • 15
    • 33750079270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning following repeated exposure to MDMA in rats: role in the maintenance of MDMA self-administration
    • Daniela E., Gittings D., and Schenk S. Conditioning following repeated exposure to MDMA in rats: role in the maintenance of MDMA self-administration. Behaviour Neuroscience 120 (2006) 1144-1150
    • (2006) Behaviour Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Daniela, E.1    Gittings, D.2    Schenk, S.3
  • 18
    • 0033955671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) as screening test for benzodiazepine dependence: SDS validation study
    • de las Cuevas C., Sanz E.J., de la Fuente J.A., Padilla J., and Berenguer J.C. The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) as screening test for benzodiazepine dependence: SDS validation study. Addiction 95 (2000) 245-250
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 245-250
    • de las Cuevas, C.1    Sanz, E.J.2    de la Fuente, J.A.3    Padilla, J.4    Berenguer, J.C.5
  • 19
    • 36148970076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of concurrent administration of +/-3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine and cocaine on conditioned placed preference in the adult male rat
    • Diller A., Rocha A., Cardon A., Valles R., Wellman P., and Nation J. The effects of concurrent administration of +/-3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine and cocaine on conditioned placed preference in the adult male rat. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 88 (2007) 165-170
    • (2007) Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.88 , pp. 165-170
    • Diller, A.1    Rocha, A.2    Cardon, A.3    Valles, R.4    Wellman, P.5    Nation, J.6
  • 20
    • 0001861052 scopus 로고
    • Cue exposure in understanding and treating addictive behaviours
    • Drummond D.C., Tiffany S., Glautier S., and Remington B. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester
    • Drummond D.C., Tiffany S., Glautier S., and Remington B. Cue exposure in understanding and treating addictive behaviours. In: Drummond D.C., Tiffany S., Glautier S., and Remington B. (Eds). Addictive Behaviour: Cue Exposure Theory and Practice (1995), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester 1-17
    • (1995) Addictive Behaviour: Cue Exposure Theory and Practice , pp. 1-17
    • Drummond, D.C.1    Tiffany, S.2    Glautier, S.3    Remington, B.4
  • 22
    • 0017140489 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence: provisional description of a clinical syndrome
    • Edwards G., and Gross M. Alcohol dependence: provisional description of a clinical syndrome. British Medical Journal 1 (1976) 1058-1061
    • (1976) British Medical Journal , vol.1 , pp. 1058-1061
    • Edwards, G.1    Gross, M.2
  • 24
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt B., and Robbins T. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 8 (2005) 1481-1489
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.1    Robbins, T.2
  • 25
    • 33751213885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of methylenedioxy amphetamine congeners in rhesus monkeys: are intravenous self-administration experiments relevant to MDMA neurotoxicity?
    • Fantegrossi W.E. Reinforcing effects of methylenedioxy amphetamine congeners in rhesus monkeys: are intravenous self-administration experiments relevant to MDMA neurotoxicity?. Psychopharmacology 189 (2007) 471-482
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.189 , pp. 471-482
    • Fantegrossi, W.E.1
  • 27
    • 0034743683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-exposure to 3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) facilitates acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Fletcher P., Robinson S., and Slippoy D. Pre-exposure to 3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) facilitates acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 25 (2001) 195-203
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 195-203
    • Fletcher, P.1    Robinson, S.2    Slippoy, D.3
  • 28
    • 0029001094 scopus 로고
    • The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users
    • Gossop M., Darke S., Griffiths P., Hando J., Powis B., Hall W., and Strang J. The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction 90 (1995) 607-614
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 607-614
    • Gossop, M.1    Darke, S.2    Griffiths, P.3    Hando, J.4    Powis, B.5    Hall, W.6    Strang, J.7
  • 29
    • 0026463456 scopus 로고
    • Severity of dependence and route of administration of heroin, cocaine and amphetamines
    • Gossop M., Griffiths P., Powis B., and Strang J. Severity of dependence and route of administration of heroin, cocaine and amphetamines. British Journal of Addiction 87 (1992) 1527-1536
    • (1992) British Journal of Addiction , vol.87 , pp. 1527-1536
    • Gossop, M.1    Griffiths, P.2    Powis, B.3    Strang, J.4
  • 30
    • 3042998870 scopus 로고
    • Associative learning, drug use and addictive behaviour
    • Heather N., Miller W., and Greeley J. (Eds), Maxwell Macmillan Publishing, Australia, Sydney
    • Greeley J., and Westbrook F. Associative learning, drug use and addictive behaviour. In: Heather N., Miller W., and Greeley J. (Eds). Self-control and the Addictive Behaviours (1991), Maxwell Macmillan Publishing, Australia, Sydney 127-152
    • (1991) Self-control and the Addictive Behaviours , pp. 127-152
    • Greeley, J.1    Westbrook, F.2
  • 32
    • 0030879524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-related harms and treatment preferences of regular amphetamine users in Sydney, Australia
    • Hando J., Topp L., and Hall W. Amphetamine-related harms and treatment preferences of regular amphetamine users in Sydney, Australia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 46 (1997) 105-113
    • (1997) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.46 , pp. 105-113
    • Hando, J.1    Topp, L.2    Hall, W.3
  • 33
    • 1242286107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive function in users of MDMA: the importance of clinically significant patterns of use
    • Hanson K.L., and Luciana M. Neurocognitive function in users of MDMA: the importance of clinically significant patterns of use. Psychological Medicine 34 (2004) 229-246
    • (2004) Psychological Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 229-246
    • Hanson, K.L.1    Luciana, M.2
  • 34
    • 33746864396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use disorders: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) and International Classification of Diseases, tenth edition (ICD-10)
    • Hasin D., Hatzenbuehler M., Keyes K., and Ogburn E. Substance use disorders: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) and International Classification of Diseases, tenth edition (ICD-10). Addiction 101 (2006) 51-75
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 51-75
    • Hasin, D.1    Hatzenbuehler, M.2    Keyes, K.3    Ogburn, E.4
  • 35
    • 84990623947 scopus 로고
    • Cue exposure in the treatment of drug dependence: the potential of a new method for preventing relapse
    • Heather N., and Greeley J. Cue exposure in the treatment of drug dependence: the potential of a new method for preventing relapse. Drug and Alcohol Review 9 (1990) 155-168
    • (1990) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.9 , pp. 155-168
    • Heather, N.1    Greeley, J.2
  • 36
    • 33750513653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and patterns of polydrug use and craving for ecstasy in regular ecstasy users: an ecological momentary assessment study
    • Hopper J.W., Su Z., Looby A.R., Ryan E.T., Penetar D.M., Palmer C.M., and Lukas S.E. Incidence and patterns of polydrug use and craving for ecstasy in regular ecstasy users: an ecological momentary assessment study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 85 (2006) 221-235
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.85 , pp. 221-235
    • Hopper, J.W.1    Su, Z.2    Looby, A.R.3    Ryan, E.T.4    Penetar, D.M.5    Palmer, C.M.6    Lukas, S.E.7
  • 39
    • 0031944699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA elicits behavioural and neurochemical sensitization in rats
    • Kalivas P., Duffy P., and White S. MDMA elicits behavioural and neurochemical sensitization in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 18 (1998) 469-479
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 469-479
    • Kalivas, P.1    Duffy, P.2    White, S.3
  • 40
    • 0036277282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining a diagnostic cut-off on the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) for cocaine dependence
    • Kaye S., and Darke S. Determining a diagnostic cut-off on the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) for cocaine dependence. Addiction 97 (2002) 727-731
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 727-731
    • Kaye, S.1    Darke, S.2
  • 42
    • 0342691972 scopus 로고
    • Clinical validity
    • Robins L.N., and Barrett J.E. (Eds), Raven Press, New York
    • Kendell R.E. Clinical validity. In: Robins L.N., and Barrett J.E. (Eds). The Validity of Psychiatric Diagnosis (1989), Raven Press, New York 305-321
    • (1989) The Validity of Psychiatric Diagnosis , pp. 305-321
    • Kendell, R.E.1
  • 43
    • 33847115637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reward systems and compulsive drug use
    • Kenny J. Brain reward systems and compulsive drug use. Trends in Pharmacological Science 28 (2007) 135-141
    • (2007) Trends in Pharmacological Science , vol.28 , pp. 135-141
    • Kenny, J.1
  • 45
    • 33746870694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of addiction: a neuroadaptational view relevant for diagnosis
    • Koob G. The neurobiology of addiction: a neuroadaptational view relevant for diagnosis. Addiction 101 (2006) 23-30
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 23-30
    • Koob, G.1
  • 47
    • 0035199891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis
    • Koob G., and LeMoal M. Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 24 (2001) 97-129
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 97-129
    • Koob, G.1    LeMoal, M.2
  • 48
    • 0030756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
    • Koob G.F., and LeMoal M. Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 278 (1997) 52-58
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 52-58
    • Koob, G.F.1    LeMoal, M.2
  • 50
    • 0023126510 scopus 로고
    • Self-injection of d,1-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in the baboon
    • Lamb R.J., and Griffiths R.R. Self-injection of d,1-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in the baboon. Psychopharmacology 91 (1987) 268-272
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.91 , pp. 268-272
    • Lamb, R.J.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 51
    • 0030816449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction is a brain disease-and it matters
    • Leshner A. Addiction is a brain disease-and it matters. Science 278 (1997) 45-47
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 45-47
    • Leshner, A.1
  • 52
    • 41749115516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy and other club drugs: a review of recent epidemiologic studies
    • Leung K.S., and Cottler L.B. Ecstasy and other club drugs: a review of recent epidemiologic studies. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 21 (2008) 234-241
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 234-241
    • Leung, K.S.1    Cottler, L.B.2
  • 53
    • 17444362685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the reinforcing efficacy of 3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") with cocaine in rhesus monkeys
    • Lile J.A., Ross J.T., and Nader M.A. A comparison of the reinforcing efficacy of 3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") with cocaine in rhesus monkeys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 78 (2005) 135-140
    • (2005) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.78 , pp. 135-140
    • Lile, J.A.1    Ross, J.T.2    Nader, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 23244438563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of club drug users in treatment
    • Maxwell J.C., and Spence R.T. Profiles of club drug users in treatment. Substance Use and Misuse 40 (2005) 1409-1426
    • (2005) Substance Use and Misuse , vol.40 , pp. 1409-1426
    • Maxwell, J.C.1    Spence, R.T.2
  • 55
    • 0028098813 scopus 로고
    • The generalisability of the dependence syndrome across substances: an examination of some properties of the proposed DSM-IV dependence criteria
    • Morgenstern J., Langenbucher J., and Labouvie E.W. The generalisability of the dependence syndrome across substances: an examination of some properties of the proposed DSM-IV dependence criteria. Addiction 89 (1994) 1105-1115
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 1105-1115
    • Morgenstern, J.1    Langenbucher, J.2    Labouvie, E.W.3
  • 57
    • 0032990051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structures for DSM-IV substance disorder criteria endorsed by alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and opiate users: results from the WHO reliability and validity study
    • Nelson C.B., Rehm J., Üstün T.B., Grant B., and Chatterji S. Factor structures for DSM-IV substance disorder criteria endorsed by alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and opiate users: results from the WHO reliability and validity study. Addiction 94 (1999) 843-855
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 843-855
    • Nelson, C.B.1    Rehm, J.2    Üstün, T.B.3    Grant, B.4    Chatterji, S.5
  • 58
    • 27644454004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a common molecular pathway for addiction?
    • Nestler E.J. Is there a common molecular pathway for addiction?. Nature Neuroscience 8 (2005) 1445-1449
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 59
    • 0030839375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurochemistry of addiction
    • Nutt D. The neurochemistry of addiction. Human Psychopharmacology 12 (1997) s53-s58
    • (1997) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.12
    • Nutt, D.1
  • 60
    • 85047699469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in a word? Addiction versus dependence in DSM-V
    • O'Brien C., Volkow N., and Li T. What's in a word? Addiction versus dependence in DSM-V. American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (2006) 764-765
    • (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 764-765
    • O'Brien, C.1    Volkow, N.2    Li, T.3
  • 61
    • 65249179430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Club drug use and dependence among young adults recruited through time-space sampling
    • Parsons J.T., Grov C., and Kelly B.C. Club drug use and dependence among young adults recruited through time-space sampling. Public Health Report 124 (2009) 246-254
    • (2009) Public Health Report , vol.124 , pp. 246-254
    • Parsons, J.T.1    Grov, C.2    Kelly, B.C.3
  • 64
    • 12144266457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the role of dopamine D1 receptors in the development and expression of MDMA-induced behavioural sensitisation in rats
    • 111-110
    • Ramos M., Goni-Allo B., and Aguirre N. Studies on the role of dopamine D1 receptors in the development and expression of MDMA-induced behavioural sensitisation in rats. Psychopharmacology 177 (2004) 111-110
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.177
    • Ramos, M.1    Goni-Allo, B.2    Aguirre, N.3
  • 65
    • 0035094777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of MDMA ("ecstasy") in drug-naive and cocaine-trained rats
    • Ratzenboeck E., Saria A., Kriechbaum N., and Zernig G. Reinforcing effects of MDMA ("ecstasy") in drug-naive and cocaine-trained rats. Pharmacology 62 (2001) 138-144
    • (2001) Pharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 138-144
    • Ratzenboeck, E.1    Saria, A.2    Kriechbaum, N.3    Zernig, G.4
  • 66
    • 0014702024 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia
    • Robins E., and Guze S. Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 126 (1970) 983-987
    • (1970) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 983-987
    • Robins, E.1    Guze, S.2
  • 67
    • 10044294963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using survey results to improve the validity of the standard psychiatric nomenclature
    • Robins L. Using survey results to improve the validity of the standard psychiatric nomenclature. Archives of General Psychiatry 61 (2004) 1188-1194
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Robins, L.1
  • 68
    • 0035139761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive-sensitization and addiction
    • Robinson T., and Berridge K. Incentive-sensitization and addiction. Addiction 96 (2001) 103-114
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 103-114
    • Robinson, T.1    Berridge, K.2
  • 69
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • Robinson T.E., and Berridge K.C. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research and Brain Research Reviews 18 (1993) 247-291
    • (1993) Brain Research and Brain Research Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 73
    • 0042375995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, maintenance and temporal pattern of self-administration maintained by ecstasy (MDMA) in rats
    • Schenk S., Gittings D., Johnstone M., and Daniela E. Development, maintenance and temporal pattern of self-administration maintained by ecstasy (MDMA) in rats. Psychopharmacology 169 (2003) 21-27
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.169 , pp. 21-27
    • Schenk, S.1    Gittings, D.2    Johnstone, M.3    Daniela, E.4
  • 74
    • 46549088297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of priming injections of MDMA and cocaine on reinstatement of MDMA- and cocaine-seeking in rats
    • Schenk S., Hely L., Gittings D., Lake B., and Daniela E. Effects of priming injections of MDMA and cocaine on reinstatement of MDMA- and cocaine-seeking in rats. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 96 (2008) 249-255
    • (2008) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.96 , pp. 249-255
    • Schenk, S.1    Hely, L.2    Gittings, D.3    Lake, B.4    Daniela, E.5
  • 75
    • 36248966996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA self-administration in rats: acquisition, progressive ration responding and serotonin transporter binding
    • Schenk S., Hely L., Lake B., Daniela E., Gittings D., and Mash D. MDMA self-administration in rats: acquisition, progressive ration responding and serotonin transporter binding. European Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2007) 3229-3236
    • (2007) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 3229-3236
    • Schenk, S.1    Hely, L.2    Lake, B.3    Daniela, E.4    Gittings, D.5    Mash, D.6
  • 76
    • 33746913824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical basis of substance use disorders diagnosis: research recommendations for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V)
    • Schuckit M.A., and Saunders J.B. The empirical basis of substance use disorders diagnosis: research recommendations for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V). Addiction 101 (2006) 170-173
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 170-173
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Saunders, J.B.2
  • 77
    • 0034729693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and opiate withdrawal: the amygdala links neutral stimuli with the agony of overcoming drug addiction
    • Schulteis G., Ahmed S., Morse A., Koob G., and Everitt B. Conditioning and opiate withdrawal: the amygdala links neutral stimuli with the agony of overcoming drug addiction. Nature 405 (2000) 1013-1014
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 1013-1014
    • Schulteis, G.1    Ahmed, S.2    Morse, A.3    Koob, G.4    Everitt, B.5
  • 78
    • 43049129630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-administration of MDMA into the ventral striatum of the rat: differential roles of the nucleus accumbens shell, core, and olfactory tuberclele
    • Shin R., Quin M., Liu Z., and Ikemoto S. Intracranial self-administration of MDMA into the ventral striatum of the rat: differential roles of the nucleus accumbens shell, core, and olfactory tuberclele. Psychopharmacology 198 (2008) 261-270
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.198 , pp. 261-270
    • Shin, R.1    Quin, M.2    Liu, Z.3    Ikemoto, S.4
  • 79
    • 0021412983 scopus 로고
    • Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants
    • Stewart J., de Wit H., and Eikelboom R. Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants. Psychological Review 91 (1984) 251-268
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 251-268
    • Stewart, J.1    de Wit, H.2    Eikelboom, R.3
  • 81
    • 33750744464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a hallucinogen dependence syndrome developing soon after onset of hallucinogen use during adolescence
    • Stone A.L., Storr C.L., and Anthony J.C. Evidence for a hallucinogen dependence syndrome developing soon after onset of hallucinogen use during adolescence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 15 (2006) 116-130
    • (2006) International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , vol.15 , pp. 116-130
    • Stone, A.L.1    Storr, C.L.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 83
    • 74749105879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topp, L., Hall, W., Hando, J., 1997. Is there a dependence syndrome for ecstasy? NDARC Technical Report No. 51. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of NSW, Sydney. http://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/NDARCWeb.nsf/resources/TR_26/$file/TR.051.pdf.
    • Topp, L., Hall, W., Hando, J., 1997. Is there a dependence syndrome for ecstasy? NDARC Technical Report No. 51. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of NSW, Sydney. http://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/NDARCWeb.nsf/resources/TR_26/$file/TR.051.pdf.
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0030793264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a cut-off on the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) for amphetamine users
    • Topp L., and Mattick R. Choosing a cut-off on the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) for amphetamine users. Addiction 92 (1997) 839-845
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 839-845
    • Topp, L.1    Mattick, R.2
  • 86
    • 0031047534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the amphetamine dependence syndrome and the SamDQ
    • Topp L., and Mattick R. Validation of the amphetamine dependence syndrome and the SamDQ. Addiction 92 (1997) 157-167
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 157-167
    • Topp, L.1    Mattick, R.2
  • 87
    • 3042821250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cannabis, ecstasy and amphetamines: is there a specific need for treatment?
    • Tossman P. The use of cannabis, ecstasy and amphetamines: is there a specific need for treatment?. Sucht 50 (2004) 164-171
    • (2004) Sucht , vol.50 , pp. 164-171
    • Tossman, P.1
  • 88
    • 30544451954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reliable model of intravenous MDMA self-administration in naïve mice
    • Trigo J.E., Panayi F., Soria G., Maldonado R., and Robeldo P. A reliable model of intravenous MDMA self-administration in naïve mice. Psychopharmacology 184 (2006) 212-220
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.184 , pp. 212-220
    • Trigo, J.E.1    Panayi, F.2    Soria, G.3    Maldonado, R.4    Robeldo, P.5
  • 92
    • 9944237306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: the neurobiology of behaviour gone awry
    • Volkow N., and Li T.-K. Drug addiction: the neurobiology of behaviour gone awry. Nature Reviews in Neuroscience 5 (2004) 963-970
    • (2004) Nature Reviews in Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 963-970
    • Volkow, N.1    Li, T.-K.2
  • 93
    • 0036532407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use, abuse and dependence of ecstasy and related drugs in adolescents and young adults-a transient phenomenon? Results from a longitudinal community study
    • von Sydow K., Lieb R., Pfister H., Hofler M., and Wittchen H.-U. Use, abuse and dependence of ecstasy and related drugs in adolescents and young adults-a transient phenomenon? Results from a longitudinal community study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 66 (2002) 147-159
    • (2002) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.66 , pp. 147-159
    • von Sydow, K.1    Lieb, R.2    Pfister, H.3    Hofler, M.4    Wittchen, H.-U.5
  • 94
    • 33751249319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the relative reinforcing strengths of (±)-3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its isomers in rhesus monkeys: comparison to (+)-methamphetamine
    • Wang Z., and Woolverton W.L. Estimating the relative reinforcing strengths of (±)-3,4-methyeledioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its isomers in rhesus monkeys: comparison to (+)-methamphetamine. Psychopharmacology 189 (2007) 483-488
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.189 , pp. 483-488
    • Wang, Z.1    Woolverton, W.L.2
  • 95
  • 97
    • 33745214215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of injecting drug use and associated risk behavior among regular ecstasy users in Australia
    • White B., Day C., Degenhardt L., Kinner S., Fry C., Bruno R., and Johnston J. Prevalence of injecting drug use and associated risk behavior among regular ecstasy users in Australia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 83 (2006) 210-217
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.83 , pp. 210-217
    • White, B.1    Day, C.2    Degenhardt, L.3    Kinner, S.4    Fry, C.5    Bruno, R.6    Johnston, J.7
  • 99
    • 0035452496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and the dance music scene: a survey of current drug use patterns among a sample of dance music enthusiasts in the UK
    • Winstock A.R., Griffiths P., and Stewart D. Drugs and the dance music scene: a survey of current drug use patterns among a sample of dance music enthusiasts in the UK. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 64 (2001) 9-17
    • (2001) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.64 , pp. 9-17
    • Winstock, A.R.1    Griffiths, P.2    Stewart, D.3
  • 102
  • 104
    • 38449094508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of ecstasy dependence and correlation with psychopathology in Taiwanese adolescents
    • Yen C.-F., and Hsu S.-Y. Symptoms of ecstasy dependence and correlation with psychopathology in Taiwanese adolescents. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 195 (2007) 866-869
    • (2007) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.195 , pp. 866-869
    • Yen, C.-F.1    Hsu, S.-Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.