메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 177, Issue C, 2009, Pages 293-316

Pharmacotherapy to enhance arousal: what is known and what is not

Author keywords

arousal; brain injury; clinical trial; neurotransmitter; pharmacotherapy

Indexed keywords

2 DIPROPYLAMINO 8 HYDROXYTETRALIN; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ACETYLCHOLINE; AMANTADINE; AMITRIPTYLINE; APOMORPHINE; ATOMOXETINE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BROMOCRIPTINE; CARBIDOPA PLUS LEVODOPA; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT; DESIPRAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; DOPAMINE; GLUTAMIC ACID; HISTAMINE; KALLIKREIN; KININ; METHYLPHENIDATE; MODAFINIL; MUSCIMOL; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NALTREXONE; NORADRENALIN; OREXIN; PRAMIPEXOLE; SEROTONIN; SERTRALINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZOLPIDEM; AGENTS INTERACTING WITH TRANSMITTER, HORMONE OR DRUG RECEPTORS;

EID: 73949126517     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17720-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (164)
  • 3
    • 0642336290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic hypothesis of cognitive impairment caused by traumatic brain injury
    • Arciniegas D.B. The cholinergic hypothesis of cognitive impairment caused by traumatic brain injury. Current Psychiatry Reports 5 (2003) 391-399
    • (2003) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.5 , pp. 391-399
    • Arciniegas, D.B.1
  • 4
    • 33646561844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of posttraumatic cognitive impairments
    • Arciniegas D.B., and Silver J.M. Pharmacotherapy of posttraumatic cognitive impairments. Behavioural Neurology 17 (2006) 25-42
    • (2006) Behavioural Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 25-42
    • Arciniegas, D.B.1    Silver, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0027301061 scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of the effects of raphe lesions on the sleep/wakefulness cycle states of cats
    • Arpa J., and De Andres I. Re-examination of the effects of raphe lesions on the sleep/wakefulness cycle states of cats. Journal of Sleep Research 2 (1993) 96-102
    • (1993) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.2 , pp. 96-102
    • Arpa, J.1    De Andres, I.2
  • 7
    • 0022613111 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of cerebrospinal fluid in head injury: Part 1. Pathological changes in cerebrospinal fluid solute composition after traumatic injury
    • Bakay R.A., Sweeney K.M., and Wood J.H. Pathophysiology of cerebrospinal fluid in head injury: Part 1. Pathological changes in cerebrospinal fluid solute composition after traumatic injury. Neurosurgery 18 (1986) 234-243
    • (1986) Neurosurgery , vol.18 , pp. 234-243
    • Bakay, R.A.1    Sweeney, K.M.2    Wood, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 0027295901 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid following traumatic brain injury in humans
    • Baker A.J., Moulton R.J., MacMillan V.H., and Shedden P.M. Excitatory amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid following traumatic brain injury in humans. Journal of Neurosurgery 79 (1993) 369-372
    • (1993) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.79 , pp. 369-372
    • Baker, A.J.1    Moulton, R.J.2    MacMillan, V.H.3    Shedden, P.M.4
  • 9
    • 0042123759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping distributions of orexin/hypocretin- and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase immunoreactive fibers in rat brain regions mediating arousal, motivation, and stress
    • Baldo B.A., Daniel R.A., Berridge C.W., and Kelley A.E. Overlapping distributions of orexin/hypocretin- and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase immunoreactive fibers in rat brain regions mediating arousal, motivation, and stress. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 464 (2003) 220-237
    • (2003) The Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.464 , pp. 220-237
    • Baldo, B.A.1    Daniel, R.A.2    Berridge, C.W.3    Kelley, A.E.4
  • 10
    • 33750121629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed, post-injury treatment with aniracetam improves cognitive performance after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Baranova A.I., Whiting M.D., and Hamm R.J. Delayed, post-injury treatment with aniracetam improves cognitive performance after traumatic brain injury in rats. Journal of Neurotrauma 23 (2006) 1233-1240
    • (2006) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.23 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Baranova, A.I.1    Whiting, M.D.2    Hamm, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 54049132955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei: Anatomic and functional specificity and implications in neurologic disease
    • Benarroch E.E. The midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei: Anatomic and functional specificity and implications in neurologic disease. Neurology 71 (2008) 944-949
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 944-949
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 13
    • 45549108533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of arousal
    • Berridge C.W. Noradrenergic modulation of arousal. Brain Research Reviews 58 (2008) 1-17
    • (2008) Brain Research Reviews , vol.58 , pp. 1-17
    • Berridge, C.W.1
  • 15
    • 10744229970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients: Differences between the minimally conscious state and the persistent vegetative state
    • Boly M., Faymonville M.E., Peigneux P., Lambermont B., Damas P., Del F.G., et al. Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients: Differences between the minimally conscious state and the persistent vegetative state. Archives of Neurology 61 (2004) 233-238
    • (2004) Archives of Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 233-238
    • Boly, M.1    Faymonville, M.E.2    Peigneux, P.3    Lambermont, B.4    Damas, P.5    Del, F.G.6
  • 16
    • 0011128719 scopus 로고
    • Presence and action of acetylcholine in experimental brain injury
    • Bornstein MB. Presence and action of acetylcholine in experimental brain injury. Journal of Neurophysiology 9 (1946) 349-366
    • (1946) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.9 , pp. 349-366
    • Bornstein, MB.1
  • 17
    • 0033962135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and neuropathological sequelae of cerebral anoxia: A critical review
    • Caine D., and Watson J.D. Neuropsychological and neuropathological sequelae of cerebral anoxia: A critical review. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 6 (2000) 86-99
    • (2000) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.6 , pp. 86-99
    • Caine, D.1    Watson, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0033794651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone: Effects on motor function, speech, and activities of daily living in a patient with traumatic brain injury
    • Calvanio R., Burke D.T., Kim H.J., Cheng J., Lepak P., Leonard J., et al. Naltrexone: Effects on motor function, speech, and activities of daily living in a patient with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 14 (2000) 933-942
    • (2000) Brain Injury , vol.14 , pp. 933-942
    • Calvanio, R.1    Burke, D.T.2    Kim, H.J.3    Cheng, J.4    Lepak, P.5    Leonard, J.6
  • 20
    • 50049135342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A delayed and chronic treatment regimen with the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT after cortical impact injury facilitates motor recovery and acquisition of spatial learning
    • Cheng J.P., Hoffman A.N., Zafonte R.D., and Kline A.E. A delayed and chronic treatment regimen with the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT after cortical impact injury facilitates motor recovery and acquisition of spatial learning. Behavioural Brain Research 194 (2008) 79-85
    • (2008) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.194 , pp. 79-85
    • Cheng, J.P.1    Hoffman, A.N.2    Zafonte, R.D.3    Kline, A.E.4
  • 21
    • 0031817264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of traumatic brain injury on hippocampal vesicular acetylcholine transporter and M2 muscarinic receptor protein in rats
    • Ciallella J.R., Yan H.Q., Ma X., Wolfson B.M., Marion D.W., DeKosky S.T., et al. Chronic effects of traumatic brain injury on hippocampal vesicular acetylcholine transporter and M2 muscarinic receptor protein in rats. Experimental Neurology 152 (1998) 11-19
    • (1998) Experimental Neurology , vol.152 , pp. 11-19
    • Ciallella, J.R.1    Yan, H.Q.2    Ma, X.3    Wolfson, B.M.4    Marion, D.W.5    DeKosky, S.T.6
  • 22
    • 58149172195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus in a pediatric patient with amantadine overdose
    • Claudet I., and Marechal C. Status epilepticus in a pediatric patient with amantadine overdose. Pediatric Neurology 40 (2009) 120-122
    • (2009) Pediatric Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 120-122
    • Claudet, I.1    Marechal, C.2
  • 23
    • 33646792249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug induced arousal from the permanent vegetative state
    • Clauss R., and Nel W. Drug induced arousal from the permanent vegetative state. NeuroRehabilitation 21 (2006) 23-28
    • (2006) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.21 , pp. 23-28
    • Clauss, R.1    Nel, W.2
  • 27
    • 39749157026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased arousal in a patient with anoxic brain injury after administration of zolpidem
    • Cohen S.I., and Duong T.T. Increased arousal in a patient with anoxic brain injury after administration of zolpidem. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 87 (2008) 229-231
    • (2008) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.87 , pp. 229-231
    • Cohen, S.I.1    Duong, T.T.2
  • 30
    • 0032977254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amantadine improves water maze performance without affecting motor behavior following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Dixon C.E., Kraus M.F., Kline A.E., Ma X., Yan H.Q., Griffith R.G., et al. Amantadine improves water maze performance without affecting motor behavior following traumatic brain injury in rats. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 14 (1999) 285-294
    • (1999) Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 285-294
    • Dixon, C.E.1    Kraus, M.F.2    Kline, A.E.3    Ma, X.4    Yan, H.Q.5    Griffith, R.G.6
  • 31
    • 0028788393 scopus 로고
    • Time course of increased vulnerability of cholinergic neurotransmission following traumatic brain injury in the rat
    • Dixon C.E., Liu S.J., Jenkins L.W., Bhattachargee M., Whitson J.S., Yang K., et al. Time course of increased vulnerability of cholinergic neurotransmission following traumatic brain injury in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 70 (1995) 125-131
    • (1995) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.70 , pp. 125-131
    • Dixon, C.E.1    Liu, S.J.2    Jenkins, L.W.3    Bhattachargee, M.4    Whitson, J.S.5    Yang, K.6
  • 33
    • 43649106471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline slows disease progression and increases neurogenesis in N171-82Q mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Duan W., Peng Q., Masuda N., Ford E., Tryggestad E., Ladenheim B., et al. Sertraline slows disease progression and increases neurogenesis in N171-82Q mouse model of Huntington's disease. Neurobiology of Disease 30 (2008) 312-322
    • (2008) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.30 , pp. 312-322
    • Duan, W.1    Peng, Q.2    Masuda, N.3    Ford, E.4    Tryggestad, E.5    Ladenheim, B.6
  • 35
    • 0033855118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of provigil for underarousal following TBI
    • Elovic E. Use of provigil for underarousal following TBI. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 15 (2000) 1068-1071
    • (2000) The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.15 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Elovic, E.1
  • 36
    • 0024365739 scopus 로고
    • The role of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptors in traumatic brain injury
    • Faden A.I., Demediuk P., Panter S.S., Vink R., Faden A.I., Demediuk P., et al. The role of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptors in traumatic brain injury. Science 244 (1989) 798-800
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 798-800
    • Faden, A.I.1    Demediuk, P.2    Panter, S.S.3    Vink, R.4    Faden, A.I.5    Demediuk, P.6
  • 37
    • 0019993349 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury
    • Feeney D.M., Gonzalez A., and Law W.A. Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science 217 (1982) 855-857
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 855-857
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Law, W.A.3
  • 38
    • 0028792245 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: Codistribution with cholinergic and other tegmental neurons projecting to the posterior lateral hypothalamus
    • Ford B., Holmes C.J., Mainville L., Jones B.E., Ford B., Holmes C.J., et al. GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: Codistribution with cholinergic and other tegmental neurons projecting to the posterior lateral hypothalamus. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 363 (1995) 177-196
    • (1995) The Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.363 , pp. 177-196
    • Ford, B.1    Holmes, C.J.2    Mainville, L.3    Jones, B.E.4    Ford, B.5    Holmes, C.J.6
  • 39
    • 0029017563 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons demonstrated by in vitro pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence in the guinea-pig brain
    • Fort P., Khateb A., Pegna A., Muhlethaler M., Jones B.E., Fort P., et al. Noradrenergic modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons demonstrated by in vitro pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence in the guinea-pig brain. The European Journal of Neuroscience 7 (1995) 1502-1511
    • (1995) The European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 1502-1511
    • Fort, P.1    Khateb, A.2    Pegna, A.3    Muhlethaler, M.4    Jones, B.E.5    Fort, P.6
  • 41
    • 0023723433 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Globus M.Y., Busto R., Dietrich W.D., Martinez E., Valdes I., Ginsberg M.D., et al. Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis. Journal of Neurochemistry 51 (1988) 1455-1464
    • (1988) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.51 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Globus, M.Y.1    Busto, R.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Martinez, E.4    Valdes, I.5    Ginsberg, M.D.6
  • 43
    • 0026470907 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-induced extracellular release of serotonin plays a role in CA1 neuronal cell death in rats
    • Globus M.Y., Wester P., Busto R., Dietrich W.D., Globus M.Y., Wester P., et al. Ischemia-induced extracellular release of serotonin plays a role in CA1 neuronal cell death in rats. Stroke 23 (1992) 1595-1601
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Globus, M.Y.1    Wester, P.2    Busto, R.3    Dietrich, W.D.4    Globus, M.Y.5    Wester, P.6
  • 44
    • 0036891247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of haloperidol and clozapine on motor recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury in rats
    • Goldstein L.B., and Bullman S. Differential effects of haloperidol and clozapine on motor recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury in rats. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 16 (2002) 321-325
    • (2002) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.16 , pp. 321-325
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Bullman, S.2
  • 46
    • 0345700831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of methylphenidate for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with epilepsy or electroencephalographic abnormalities
    • Gucuyener K., Erdemoglu A.K., Senol S., Serdaroglu A., Soysal S., and Kockar A.I. Use of methylphenidate for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with epilepsy or electroencephalographic abnormalities. Journal of Child Neurology 18 (2003) 109-112
    • (2003) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 109-112
    • Gucuyener, K.1    Erdemoglu, A.K.2    Senol, S.3    Serdaroglu, A.4    Soysal, S.5    Kockar, A.I.6
  • 47
    • 0025602628 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from vegetative state of six months' duration associated with Sinemet (levodopa/carbidopa)
    • Haig A.J., and Ruess J.M. Recovery from vegetative state of six months' duration associated with Sinemet (levodopa/carbidopa). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 71 (1990) 1081-1083
    • (1990) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.71 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Haig, A.J.1    Ruess, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 30344447710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amantadine to enhance readiness for rehabilitation following severe traumatic brain injury
    • Hughes S., Colantonio A., Santaguida P.L., and Paton T. Amantadine to enhance readiness for rehabilitation following severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 19 (2005) 1197-1206
    • (2005) Brain Injury , vol.19 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Hughes, S.1    Colantonio, A.2    Santaguida, P.L.3    Paton, T.4
  • 53
    • 15044348999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke
    • Hummel F., Celnik P., Giraux P., Floel A., Wu W.H., Gerloff C., et al. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 128 (2005) 490-499
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 490-499
    • Hummel, F.1    Celnik, P.2    Giraux, P.3    Floel, A.4    Wu, W.H.5    Gerloff, C.6
  • 54
    • 0035026980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome following withdrawal of amantadine in a patient with influenza A encephalopathy
    • Ito T., Shibata K., Watanabe A., and Akabane J. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome following withdrawal of amantadine in a patient with influenza A encephalopathy. European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 160 (2001) 401
    • (2001) European Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.160 , pp. 401
    • Ito, T.1    Shibata, K.2    Watanabe, A.3    Akabane, J.4
  • 55
    • 0015896257 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the raphe nuclei in cats
    • Jacogs B.L., Asher R., Dement W.C., Jacogs B.L., Asher R., and Dement W.C. Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the raphe nuclei in cats. Physiology and Behavior 11 (1973) 489-495
    • (1973) Physiology and Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 489-495
    • Jacogs, B.L.1    Asher, R.2    Dement, W.C.3    Jacogs, B.L.4    Asher, R.5    Dement, W.C.6
  • 56
    • 38549090810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of modafinil for the treatment of fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness in individuals with chronic traumatic brain injury
    • Jha A., Weintraub A., Allshouse A., Morey C., Cusick C., Kittelson J., et al. A randomized trial of modafinil for the treatment of fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness in individuals with chronic traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 23 (2008) 52-63
    • (2008) The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.23 , pp. 52-63
    • Jha, A.1    Weintraub, A.2    Allshouse, A.3    Morey, C.4    Cusick, C.5    Kittelson, J.6
  • 57
    • 0000809524 scopus 로고
    • Reticular formation. Cytoarchitecture transmitters and projections
    • New South Wales, Australia: Academic Press
    • Jones, B. E. (1995). Reticular formation. Cytoarchitecture transmitters and projections. In: The rat nervous system (pp. 155-171). New South Wales, Australia: Academic Press.
    • (1995) The rat nervous system , pp. 155-171
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 58
    • 0024370226 scopus 로고
    • Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic - catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine - neurons
    • Jones B.E., Cuello A.C., Jones B.E., and Cuello A.C. Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic - catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine - neurons. Neuroscience 31 (1989) 37-61
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 37-61
    • Jones, B.E.1    Cuello, A.C.2    Jones, B.E.3    Cuello, A.C.4
  • 60
    • 47249104297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical activation and behavioral arousal by cholinergic and orexinergic systems
    • Jones B.E., and Jones B.E. Modulation of cortical activation and behavioral arousal by cholinergic and orexinergic systems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1129 (2008) 26-34
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1129 , pp. 26-34
    • Jones, B.E.1    Jones, B.E.2
  • 61
    • 0024401370 scopus 로고
    • Glutaminase-like immunoreactivity in the lower brainstem and cerebellum of the adult rat
    • Kaneko T., Itoh K., Shigemoto R., Mizuno N., Kaneko T., Itoh K., et al. Glutaminase-like immunoreactivity in the lower brainstem and cerebellum of the adult rat. Neuroscience 32 (1989) 79-98
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.32 , pp. 79-98
    • Kaneko, T.1    Itoh, K.2    Shigemoto, R.3    Mizuno, N.4    Kaneko, T.5    Itoh, K.6
  • 62
    • 0029925574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of monoaminergic neurotransmitters in the acute focal ischemic human brain model by intracerebral in vivo microdialysis
    • Kanthan R., Shuaib A., Griebel R., el Alazounni H., Miyashita H., Kalra J., et al. Evaluation of monoaminergic neurotransmitters in the acute focal ischemic human brain model by intracerebral in vivo microdialysis. Neurochemical Research 21 (1996) 563-566
    • (1996) Neurochemical Research , vol.21 , pp. 563-566
    • Kanthan, R.1    Shuaib, A.2    Griebel, R.3    el Alazounni, H.4    Miyashita, H.5    Kalra, J.6
  • 63
    • 0030739777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous neuropeptides in patients with acute traumatic head injury. II: Changes in the levels of cerebrospinal fluid substance P, serotonin and lipid peroxidation products in patients with head trauma
    • Karakucuk E.I., Pasaoglu H., Pasaoglu A., Oktem S., Karakucuk E.I., Pasaoglu H., et al. Endogenous neuropeptides in patients with acute traumatic head injury. II: Changes in the levels of cerebrospinal fluid substance P, serotonin and lipid peroxidation products in patients with head trauma. Neuropeptides 31 (1997) 259-263
    • (1997) Neuropeptides , vol.31 , pp. 259-263
    • Karakucuk, E.I.1    Pasaoglu, H.2    Pasaoglu, A.3    Oktem, S.4    Karakucuk, E.I.5    Pasaoglu, H.6
  • 64
    • 60449092841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-2 receptor antagonists for traumatic brain injury: A systematic review of controlled trials in animal models
    • Ker K., Perel P., and Blackhall K. Beta-2 receptor antagonists for traumatic brain injury: A systematic review of controlled trials in animal models. CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics 15 (2009) 52-64
    • (2009) CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics , vol.15 , pp. 52-64
    • Ker, K.1    Perel, P.2    Blackhall, K.3
  • 65
    • 0027330009 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence for serotonergic modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons
    • Khateb A., Fort P., Alonso A., Jones B.E., Muhlethaler M., Khateb A., et al. Pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence for serotonergic modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons. The European Journal of Neuroscience 5 (1993) 541-547
    • (1993) The European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 541-547
    • Khateb, A.1    Fort, P.2    Alonso, A.3    Jones, B.E.4    Muhlethaler, M.5    Khateb, A.6
  • 68
    • 56249133828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of antipsychotics impede behavioral recovery after experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Kline A.E., Hoffman A.N., Cheng J.P., Zafonte R.D., and Massucci J.L. Chronic administration of antipsychotics impede behavioral recovery after experimental traumatic brain injury. Neuroscience Letters 448 (2008) 263-267
    • (2008) Neuroscience Letters , vol.448 , pp. 263-267
    • Kline, A.E.1    Hoffman, A.N.2    Cheng, J.P.3    Zafonte, R.D.4    Massucci, J.L.5
  • 69
    • 1242298538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic efficacy conferred by the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) after experimental traumatic brain injury is not mediated by concomitant hypothermia
    • Kline A.E., Massucci J.L., Dixon C.E., Zafonte R.D., and Bolinger B.D. The therapeutic efficacy conferred by the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) after experimental traumatic brain injury is not mediated by concomitant hypothermia. Journal of Neurotrauma 21 (2004) 175-185
    • (2004) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 175-185
    • Kline, A.E.1    Massucci, J.L.2    Dixon, C.E.3    Zafonte, R.D.4    Bolinger, B.D.5
  • 70
    • 9744232996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine reduces lipid peroxidation and enhances spatial learning and hippocampal neuron survival in a rodent model of focal brain trauma
    • Kline A.E., Massucci J.L., Ma X., Zafonte R.D., and Dixon C.E. Bromocriptine reduces lipid peroxidation and enhances spatial learning and hippocampal neuron survival in a rodent model of focal brain trauma. Journal of Neurotrauma 21 (2004) 1712-1722
    • (2004) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 1712-1722
    • Kline, A.E.1    Massucci, J.L.2    Ma, X.3    Zafonte, R.D.4    Dixon, C.E.5
  • 71
    • 0036121894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of working memory and spatial acquisition deficits after a delayed and chronic bromocriptine treatment regimen in rats subjected to traumatic brain injury by controlled cortical impact
    • Kline A.E., Massucci J.L., Marion D.W., and Dixon C.E. Attenuation of working memory and spatial acquisition deficits after a delayed and chronic bromocriptine treatment regimen in rats subjected to traumatic brain injury by controlled cortical impact. Journal of Neurotrauma 19 (2002) 415-425
    • (2002) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 415-425
    • Kline, A.E.1    Massucci, J.L.2    Marion, D.W.3    Dixon, C.E.4
  • 72
    • 33947158839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of single versus multiple administrations of haloperidol and risperidone on functional outcome after experimental brain trauma
    • Kline A.E., Massucci J.L., Zafonte R.D., Dixon C.E., DeFeo J.R., and Rogers E.H. Differential effects of single versus multiple administrations of haloperidol and risperidone on functional outcome after experimental brain trauma. Critical Care Medicine 35 (2007) 919-924
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 919-924
    • Kline, A.E.1    Massucci, J.L.2    Zafonte, R.D.3    Dixon, C.E.4    DeFeo, J.R.5    Rogers, E.H.6
  • 73
    • 33846415442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute treatment with the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT and chronic environmental enrichment confer neurobehavioral benefit after experimental brain trauma
    • Kline A.E., Wagner A.K., Westergom B.P., Malena R.R., Zafonte R.D., Olsen A.S., et al. Acute treatment with the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT and chronic environmental enrichment confer neurobehavioral benefit after experimental brain trauma. Behavioural Brain Research 177 (2007) 186-194
    • (2007) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.177 , pp. 186-194
    • Kline, A.E.1    Wagner, A.K.2    Westergom, B.P.3    Malena, R.R.4    Zafonte, R.D.5    Olsen, A.S.6
  • 74
    • 0033962796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic methylphenidate treatment enhances water maze performance following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Kline A.E., Yan H.Q., Bao J., Marion D.W., and Dixon C.E. Chronic methylphenidate treatment enhances water maze performance following traumatic brain injury in rats. Neuroscience Letters 280 (2000) 163-166
    • (2000) Neuroscience Letters , vol.280 , pp. 163-166
    • Kline, A.E.1    Yan, H.Q.2    Bao, J.3    Marion, D.W.4    Dixon, C.E.5
  • 75
    • 0037403859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine functioning in children with traumatic brain injuries and children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Konrad K., Gauggel S., Schurek J., Konrad K., Gauggel S., and Schurek J. Catecholamine functioning in children with traumatic brain injuries and children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Cognitive Brain Research 16 (2003) 425-433
    • (2003) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.16 , pp. 425-433
    • Konrad, K.1    Gauggel, S.2    Schurek, J.3    Konrad, K.4    Gauggel, S.5    Schurek, J.6
  • 76
    • 5644235517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential time and related appearance of signs, indicating improvement in the state of consciousness in vegetative state traumatic brain injury (VS-TBI) patients after initiation of dopamine treatment
    • Krimchansky B.Z., Keren O., Sazbon L., and Groswasser Z. Differential time and related appearance of signs, indicating improvement in the state of consciousness in vegetative state traumatic brain injury (VS-TBI) patients after initiation of dopamine treatment. Brain Injury 18 (2004) 1099-1105
    • (2004) Brain Injury , vol.18 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Krimchansky, B.Z.1    Keren, O.2    Sazbon, L.3    Groswasser, Z.4
  • 77
    • 32444439584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate-enhanced antidepressant response to citalopram in the elderly: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial
    • Lavretsky H., Park S., Siddarth P., Kumar A., and Reynolds III C.F. Methylphenidate-enhanced antidepressant response to citalopram in the elderly: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14 (2006) 181-185
    • (2006) The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 181-185
    • Lavretsky, H.1    Park, S.2    Siddarth, P.3    Kumar, A.4    Reynolds III, C.F.5
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0036787484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability
    • Liebetanz D., Nitsche M.A., Tergau F., and Paulus W. Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability. Brain 125 (2002) 2238-2247
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Liebetanz, D.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 80
    • 0026675087 scopus 로고
    • Role of catecholamines in the modafinil and amphetamine induced wakefulness: A comparative pharmacological study in the cat
    • Lin J.S., Roussel B., Akaoka H., Fort P., Debilly G., Jouvet M., et al. Role of catecholamines in the modafinil and amphetamine induced wakefulness: A comparative pharmacological study in the cat. Brain Research 591 (1992) 319-326
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.591 , pp. 319-326
    • Lin, J.S.1    Roussel, B.2    Akaoka, H.3    Fort, P.4    Debilly, G.5    Jouvet, M.6
  • 81
    • 0024499861 scopus 로고
    • A critical role of the posterior hypothalamus in the mechanisms of wakefulness determined by microinjection of muscimol in freely moving cats
    • Lin J.S., Sakai K., Vanni-Mercier G., Jouvet M., Lin J.S., Sakai K., et al. A critical role of the posterior hypothalamus in the mechanisms of wakefulness determined by microinjection of muscimol in freely moving cats. Brain Research 479 (1989) 225-240
    • (1989) Brain Research , vol.479 , pp. 225-240
    • Lin, J.S.1    Sakai, K.2    Vanni-Mercier, G.3    Jouvet, M.4    Lin, J.S.5    Sakai, K.6
  • 82
    • 0029062383 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mu opioid agonist and antagonist on neurological outcome following traumatic brain injury in the rat
    • Lyeth B.G., Jiang J.Y., Gong Q.Z., Hamm R.J., and Young H.F. Effects of mu opioid agonist and antagonist on neurological outcome following traumatic brain injury in the rat. Neuropeptides 29 (1995) 11-19
    • (1995) Neuropeptides , vol.29 , pp. 11-19
    • Lyeth, B.G.1    Jiang, J.Y.2    Gong, Q.Z.3    Hamm, R.J.4    Young, H.F.5
  • 83
    • 0034671403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge profiles of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified GABAergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats
    • Manns I.D., Alonso A., Jones B.E., Manns I.D., Alonso A., and Jones B.E. Discharge profiles of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified GABAergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats. Journal of Neuroscience 20 (2000) 9252-9263
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 9252-9263
    • Manns, I.D.1    Alonso, A.2    Jones, B.E.3    Manns, I.D.4    Alonso, A.5    Jones, B.E.6
  • 87
    • 34547689086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of methylphenidate on command following and yes/no communication in persons with severe disorders of consciousness: A meta-analysis of n-of-1 studies
    • Martin R.T., and Whyte J. The effects of methylphenidate on command following and yes/no communication in persons with severe disorders of consciousness: A meta-analysis of n-of-1 studies. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 86 (2007) 613-620
    • (2007) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.86 , pp. 613-620
    • Martin, R.T.1    Whyte, J.2
  • 88
    • 8644225788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependent alterations in dopamine tissue levels and metabolism after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Massucci J.L., Kline A.E., Ma X., Zafonte R.D., and Dixon C.E. Time dependent alterations in dopamine tissue levels and metabolism after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats. Neuroscience Letters 372 (2004) 127-131
    • (2004) Neuroscience Letters , vol.372 , pp. 127-131
    • Massucci, J.L.1    Kline, A.E.2    Ma, X.3    Zafonte, R.D.4    Dixon, C.E.5
  • 89
    • 24344467905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa treatment for patients in persistent vegetative or minimally conscious states
    • Matsuda W., Komatsu Y., Yanaka K., and Matsumura A. Levodopa treatment for patients in persistent vegetative or minimally conscious states. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 15 (2005) 414-427
    • (2005) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , vol.15 , pp. 414-427
    • Matsuda, W.1    Komatsu, Y.2    Yanaka, K.3    Matsumura, A.4
  • 90
    • 0026636255 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex and their role in neuromodulation of thalamocortical activity
    • McCormick D.A., and McCormick D.A. Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex and their role in neuromodulation of thalamocortical activity. Progress in Neurobiology 39 (1992) 337-388
    • (1992) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.39 , pp. 337-388
    • McCormick, D.A.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 91
    • 0027377278 scopus 로고
    • Novel pharmacologic therapies in the treatment of experimental traumatic brain injury: A review
    • McIntosh T.K. Novel pharmacologic therapies in the treatment of experimental traumatic brain injury: A review. Journal of Neurotrauma 10 (1993) 215-261
    • (1993) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.10 , pp. 215-261
    • McIntosh, T.K.1
  • 93
    • 0023553426 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in regional concentrations of endogenous opioids following traumatic brain injury in the cat
    • McIntosh T.K., Head V.A., and Faden A.I. Alterations in regional concentrations of endogenous opioids following traumatic brain injury in the cat. Brain Research 425 (1987) 225-233
    • (1987) Brain Research , vol.425 , pp. 225-233
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Head, V.A.2    Faden, A.I.3
  • 96
    • 47249166444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine upregulates BDNF and prevents dopamine deficits in SIV-infected macaques: A novel pharmacological action of memantine
    • Meisner F., Scheller C., Kneitz S., Sopper S., Neuen-Jacob E., Riederer P., et al. Memantine upregulates BDNF and prevents dopamine deficits in SIV-infected macaques: A novel pharmacological action of memantine. Neuropsychopharmacology 33 (2008) 2228-2236
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2228-2236
    • Meisner, F.1    Scheller, C.2    Kneitz, S.3    Sopper, S.4    Neuen-Jacob, E.5    Riederer, P.6
  • 97
    • 0036320044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amantadine to improve neurorecovery in traumatic brain injury-associated diffuse axonal injury: A pilot double-blind randomized trial
    • Meythaler J.M., Brunner R.C., Johnson A., and Novack T.A. Amantadine to improve neurorecovery in traumatic brain injury-associated diffuse axonal injury: A pilot double-blind randomized trial. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 17 (2002) 300-313
    • (2002) The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.17 , pp. 300-313
    • Meythaler, J.M.1    Brunner, R.C.2    Johnson, A.3    Novack, T.A.4
  • 98
    • 0035032133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline to improve arousal and alertness in severe traumatic brain injury secondary to motor vehicle crashes
    • Meythaler J.M., Depalma L., Devivo M.J., Guin-Renfroe S., and Novack T.A. Sertraline to improve arousal and alertness in severe traumatic brain injury secondary to motor vehicle crashes. Brain Injury 15 (2001) 321-331
    • (2001) Brain Injury , vol.15 , pp. 321-331
    • Meythaler, J.M.1    Depalma, L.2    Devivo, M.J.3    Guin-Renfroe, S.4    Novack, T.A.5
  • 100
    • 0020603490 scopus 로고
    • Activity of mesencephalic dopamine and non-dopamine neurons across stages of sleep and walking in the rat
    • Miller J.D., Farber J., Gatz P., Roffwarg H., German D.C., Miller J.D., et al. Activity of mesencephalic dopamine and non-dopamine neurons across stages of sleep and walking in the rat. Brain Research 273 (1983) 133-141
    • (1983) Brain Research , vol.273 , pp. 133-141
    • Miller, J.D.1    Farber, J.2    Gatz, P.3    Roffwarg, H.4    German, D.C.5    Miller, J.D.6
  • 101
    • 0025128183 scopus 로고
    • Buspirone/prolactin response in post head injury depression
    • Mobayed M., and Dinan T.G. Buspirone/prolactin response in post head injury depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 19 (1990) 237-241
    • (1990) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 237-241
    • Mobayed, M.1    Dinan, T.G.2
  • 102
    • 33746933503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methylphenidate on ICU and hospital length of stay in patients with severe and moderate traumatic brain injury
    • Moein H., Khalili H.A., and Keramatian K. Effect of methylphenidate on ICU and hospital length of stay in patients with severe and moderate traumatic brain injury. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 108 (2006) 539-542
    • (2006) Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , vol.108 , pp. 539-542
    • Moein, H.1    Khalili, H.A.2    Keramatian, K.3
  • 103
    • 66049110035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent inverted U-shaped effect of dopamine (D2-like) receptor activation on focal and nonfocal plasticity in humans
    • Monte-Silva K., Kuo M.F., Thirugnanasambandam N., Liebetanz D., Paulus W., and Nitsche M.A. Dose-dependent inverted U-shaped effect of dopamine (D2-like) receptor activation on focal and nonfocal plasticity in humans. Journal of Neuroscience 29 (2009) 6124-6131
    • (2009) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 6124-6131
    • Monte-Silva, K.1    Kuo, M.F.2    Thirugnanasambandam, N.3    Liebetanz, D.4    Paulus, W.5    Nitsche, M.A.6
  • 104
    • 0036487181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effects of methylphenidate on outcomes in adult epilepsy patients
    • Moore J.L., McAuley J.W., Long L., and Bornstein R. An evaluation of the effects of methylphenidate on outcomes in adult epilepsy patients. Epilepsy and Behavior 3 (2002) 92-95
    • (2002) Epilepsy and Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 92-95
    • Moore, J.L.1    McAuley, J.W.2    Long, L.3    Bornstein, R.4
  • 105
    • 0018775220 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic innervation of cerebral cortex: Widespread effects of local cortical lesions
    • Morrison J.H., Molliver M.E., Grzanna R., Morrison J.H., Molliver M.E., and Grzanna R. Noradrenergic innervation of cerebral cortex: Widespread effects of local cortical lesions. Science 205 (1979) 313-316
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 313-316
    • Morrison, J.H.1    Molliver, M.E.2    Grzanna, R.3    Morrison, J.H.4    Molliver, M.E.5    Grzanna, R.6
  • 107
    • 0028937449 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal damage and decrease of central acetylcholine level following permanent occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries in rat
    • Ni J.W., Matsumoto K., Li H.B., Murakami Y., Watanabe H., Ni J.W., et al. Neuronal damage and decrease of central acetylcholine level following permanent occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries in rat. Brain Research 673 (1995) 290-296
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.673 , pp. 290-296
    • Ni, J.W.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Li, H.B.3    Murakami, Y.4    Watanabe, H.5    Ni, J.W.6
  • 109
    • 0344033802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche M.A., Fricke K., Henschke U., Schlitterlau A., Liebetanz D., Lang N., et al. Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans. The Journal of Physiology 553 (2003) 293-301
    • (2003) The Journal of Physiology , vol.553 , pp. 293-301
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Fricke, K.2    Henschke, U.3    Schlitterlau, A.4    Liebetanz, D.5    Lang, N.6
  • 111
    • 33645105048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of long-lasting direct current-induced cortical excitability changes in the human motor cortex
    • Nitsche M.A., Lampe C., Antal A., Liebetanz D., Lang N., Tergau F., et al. Dopaminergic modulation of long-lasting direct current-induced cortical excitability changes in the human motor cortex. The European Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2006) 1651-1657
    • (2006) The European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 1651-1657
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Lampe, C.2    Antal, A.3    Liebetanz, D.4    Lang, N.5    Tergau, F.6
  • 112
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Nitsche M.A., and Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. The Journal of Physiology 527 Pt 3 (2000) 633-639
    • (2000) The Journal of Physiology , vol.527 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 113
    • 0035960657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche M.A., and Paulus W. Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology 57 (2001) 1899-1901
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 116
    • 0036759585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical, physiological, and pharmacological characteristics of histidine decarboxylase knock-out mice: Evidence for the role of brain histamine in behavioral and sleep-wake control
    • Parmentier R., Ohtsu H., Djebbara-Hannas Z., Valatx J.L., Watanabe T., Lin J.S., et al. Anatomical, physiological, and pharmacological characteristics of histidine decarboxylase knock-out mice: Evidence for the role of brain histamine in behavioral and sleep-wake control. Journal of Neuroscience 22 (2002) 7695-7711
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 7695-7711
    • Parmentier, R.1    Ohtsu, H.2    Djebbara-Hannas, Z.3    Valatx, J.L.4    Watanabe, T.5    Lin, J.S.6
  • 117
    • 0035096412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive outcomes in traumatic brain injury-vegetative state: Patients treated with bromocriptine
    • Passler M.A., and Riggs R.V. Positive outcomes in traumatic brain injury-vegetative state: Patients treated with bromocriptine. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 82 (2001) 311-315
    • (2001) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.82 , pp. 311-315
    • Passler, M.A.1    Riggs, R.V.2
  • 118
    • 33751112745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of augmentation with an extended release formulation of methylphenidate in outpatients with treatment-resistant depression
    • Patkar A.A., Masand P.S., Pae C.U., Peindl K., Hooper-Wood C., Mannelli P., et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of augmentation with an extended release formulation of methylphenidate in outpatients with treatment-resistant depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 26 (2006) 653-656
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 653-656
    • Patkar, A.A.1    Masand, P.S.2    Pae, C.U.3    Peindl, K.4    Hooper-Wood, C.5    Mannelli, P.6
  • 120
    • 0038651972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of dopamine enhancing medications with children in low response states following brain injury
    • Patrick P.D., Buck M.L., Conaway M.R., and Blackman J.A. The use of dopamine enhancing medications with children in low response states following brain injury. Brain Injury 17 (2003) 497-506
    • (2003) Brain Injury , vol.17 , pp. 497-506
    • Patrick, P.D.1    Buck, M.L.2    Conaway, M.R.3    Blackman, J.A.4
  • 122
    • 0025874925 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine toxicity presenting with complex ventricular ectopy and hallucinations
    • Pimentel L., and Hughes B. Amantadine toxicity presenting with complex ventricular ectopy and hallucinations. Pediatric Emergency Care 7 (1991) 89-92
    • (1991) Pediatric Emergency Care , vol.7 , pp. 89-92
    • Pimentel, L.1    Hughes, B.2
  • 124
    • 0032484524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line detection of extracellular levels of serotonin in dorsal raphe nucleus and frontal cortex over the sleep/wake cycle in the freely moving rat
    • Portas C.M., Bjorvatn B., Fagerland S., Gronli J., Mundal V., Sorensen E., et al. On-line detection of extracellular levels of serotonin in dorsal raphe nucleus and frontal cortex over the sleep/wake cycle in the freely moving rat. Neuroscience 83 (1998) 807-814
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.83 , pp. 807-814
    • Portas, C.M.1    Bjorvatn, B.2    Fagerland, S.3    Gronli, J.4    Mundal, V.5    Sorensen, E.6
  • 125
    • 13844284198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury
    • Povlishock J.T., and Katz D.I. Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 20 (2005) 76-94
    • (2005) The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.20 , pp. 76-94
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Katz, D.I.2
  • 127
    • 33748313459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal plasticity is associated with motor recovery following amphetamine treatment combined with rehabilitation after brain injury in the adult rat
    • Ramic M., Emerick A.J., Bollnow M.R., O'Brien T.E., Tsai S.Y., and Kartje G.L. Axonal plasticity is associated with motor recovery following amphetamine treatment combined with rehabilitation after brain injury in the adult rat. Brain Research 1111 (2006) 176-186
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1111 , pp. 176-186
    • Ramic, M.1    Emerick, A.J.2    Bollnow, M.R.3    O'Brien, T.E.4    Tsai, S.Y.5    Kartje, G.L.6
  • 128
    • 40949126576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-injury atomoxetine treatment improves cognition following experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Reid W.M., and Hamm R.J. Post-injury atomoxetine treatment improves cognition following experimental traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 25 (2008) 248-256
    • (2008) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 248-256
    • Reid, W.M.1    Hamm, R.J.2
  • 129
    • 0030047035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved arousal and initiation following tricyclic antidepressant use in severe brain injury
    • Reinhard D.L., Whyte J., and Sandel M.E. Improved arousal and initiation following tricyclic antidepressant use in severe brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77 (1996) 80-83
    • (1996) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.77 , pp. 80-83
    • Reinhard, D.L.1    Whyte, J.2    Sandel, M.E.3
  • 130
    • 0021711624 scopus 로고
    • Cortical projections arising from the basal forebrain: A study of cholinergic and noncholinergic components employing combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase
    • Rye D.B., Wainer B.H., Mesulam M.M., Mufson E.J., Saper C.B., Rye D.B., et al. Cortical projections arising from the basal forebrain: A study of cholinergic and noncholinergic components employing combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase. Neuroscience 13 (1984) 627-643
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 627-643
    • Rye, D.B.1    Wainer, B.H.2    Mesulam, M.M.3    Mufson, E.J.4    Saper, C.B.5    Rye, D.B.6
  • 131
    • 1842627674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of patients with severe head injuries treated with amantadine sulphate
    • Saniova B., Drobny M., Kneslova L., and Minarik M. The outcome of patients with severe head injuries treated with amantadine sulphate. Journal of Neural Transmission 111 (2004) 511-514
    • (2004) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.111 , pp. 511-514
    • Saniova, B.1    Drobny, M.2    Kneslova, L.3    Minarik, M.4
  • 132
    • 0029125851 scopus 로고
    • Loss of forebrain cholinergic neurons following fluid-percussion injury: Implications for cognitive impairment in closed head injury
    • Schmidt R.H., Grady M.S., Schmidt R.H., and Grady M.S. Loss of forebrain cholinergic neurons following fluid-percussion injury: Implications for cognitive impairment in closed head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 83 (1995) 496-502
    • (1995) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.83 , pp. 496-502
    • Schmidt, R.H.1    Grady, M.S.2    Schmidt, R.H.3    Grady, M.S.4
  • 134
    • 38349155847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient reversal of anoxic brain injury-related minimally conscious state after zolpidem administration: A case report
    • Shames J.L., and Ring H. Transient reversal of anoxic brain injury-related minimally conscious state after zolpidem administration: A case report. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89 (2008) 386-388
    • (2008) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.89 , pp. 386-388
    • Shames, J.L.1    Ring, H.2
  • 135
    • 0021827846 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine in the treatment of refractory epilepsy in childhood: An open trial in 10 patients
    • Shields W.D., Lake J.L., and Chugani H.T. Amantadine in the treatment of refractory epilepsy in childhood: An open trial in 10 patients. Neurology 35 (1985) 579-581
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 579-581
    • Shields, W.D.1    Lake, J.L.2    Chugani, H.T.3
  • 139
    • 0025470773 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activities in brain-stem cholinergic nuclei related to tonic activation processes in thalamocortical systems
    • Steriade M., Datta S., Pare D., Oakson G., Curro Dossi R.C., Steriade M., et al. Neuronal activities in brain-stem cholinergic nuclei related to tonic activation processes in thalamocortical systems. Journal of Neuroscience 10 (1990) 2541-2559
    • (1990) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 2541-2559
    • Steriade, M.1    Datta, S.2    Pare, D.3    Oakson, G.4    Curro Dossi, R.C.5    Steriade, M.6
  • 141
    • 0037066057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular glutamate transporter DNPI/VGLUT2 is expressed by both C1 adrenergic and nonaminergic presympathetic vasomotor neurons of the rat medulla
    • Stornetta R.L., Sevigny C.P., Schreihofer A.M., Rosin D.L., Guyenet P.G., Stornetta R.L., et al. Vesicular glutamate transporter DNPI/VGLUT2 is expressed by both C1 adrenergic and nonaminergic presympathetic vasomotor neurons of the rat medulla. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 444 (2002) 207-220
    • (2002) The Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.444 , pp. 207-220
    • Stornetta, R.L.1    Sevigny, C.P.2    Schreihofer, A.M.3    Rosin, D.L.4    Guyenet, P.G.5    Stornetta, R.L.6
  • 142
    • 0035430155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus
    • Strafella A., Paus T., Barrett J., and Dagher A. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. The Journal of Neuroscience 21 (2001) RC157
    • (2001) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21
    • Strafella, A.1    Paus, T.2    Barrett, J.3    Dagher, A.4
  • 143
    • 0345306184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Strafella A.P., Paus T., Fraraccio M., and Dagher A. Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain 126 (2003) 2609-2615
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2609-2615
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2    Fraraccio, M.3    Dagher, A.4
  • 147
    • 0000402335 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and neuronal activity: Cholinesterase patterns and acetylcholine in cerebrospinal fluids of patients with craniocerebral trauma
    • Tower D.B., and McEachern D. Acetylcholine and neuronal activity: Cholinesterase patterns and acetylcholine in cerebrospinal fluids of patients with craniocerebral trauma. Canadian Journal of Research (Section E: Medical Sciences) (1949) 105-119
    • (1949) Canadian Journal of Research (Section E: Medical Sciences) , pp. 105-119
    • Tower, D.B.1    McEachern, D.2
  • 150
    • 0025837543 scopus 로고
    • Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Valentino R.J., Page M.E., Curtis A.L., Valentino R.J., Page M.E., and Curtis A.L. Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor. Brain Research 555 (1991) 25-34
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.555 , pp. 25-34
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Page, M.E.2    Curtis, A.L.3    Valentino, R.J.4    Page, M.E.5    Curtis, A.L.6
  • 151
    • 33646085103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of methylphenidate in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with epilepsy: An open treatment trial
    • van der Feltz-Cornelis C.M., and Aldenkamp A.P. Effectiveness and safety of methylphenidate in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with epilepsy: An open treatment trial. Epilepsy Behavior 8 (2006) 659-662
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 659-662
    • van der Feltz-Cornelis, C.M.1    Aldenkamp, A.P.2
  • 153
    • 58549116152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic methylphenidate treatment enhances striatal dopamine neurotransmission after experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Wagner A.K., Drewencki L.L., Chen X., Santos F.R., Khan A.S., Harun R., et al. Chronic methylphenidate treatment enhances striatal dopamine neurotransmission after experimental traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurochemistry 108 (2009) 986-997
    • (2009) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.108 , pp. 986-997
    • Wagner, A.K.1    Drewencki, L.L.2    Chen, X.3    Santos, F.R.4    Khan, A.S.5    Harun, R.6
  • 154
    • 34047194688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and genetic associations with cerebrospinal fluid dopamine and metabolite production after severe traumatic brain injury
    • Wagner A.K., Ren D., Conley Y.P., Ma X., Kerr M.E., Zafonte R.D., et al. Sex and genetic associations with cerebrospinal fluid dopamine and metabolite production after severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 106 (2007) 538-547
    • (2007) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.106 , pp. 538-547
    • Wagner, A.K.1    Ren, D.2    Conley, Y.P.3    Ma, X.4    Kerr, M.E.5    Zafonte, R.D.6
  • 156
    • 68049143015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically significant responses to zolpidem among patients with disorders of consciousness: A preliminary placebo controlled trial
    • Whyte J., and Myers R. Incidence of clinically significant responses to zolpidem among patients with disorders of consciousness: A preliminary placebo controlled trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 88 (2009) 410-418
    • (2009) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.88 , pp. 410-418
    • Whyte, J.1    Myers, R.2
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0018100734 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: Pimozide blocks reward quality of food
    • Wise R.A., Spindler J., deWit H., and Gerberg G.J. Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: Pimozide blocks reward quality of food. Science 201 (1978) 262-264
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 262-264
    • Wise, R.A.1    Spindler, J.2    deWit, H.3    Gerberg, G.J.4
  • 160
    • 0037191417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury reduces dopamine transporter protein expression in the rat frontal cortex
    • Yan H.Q., Kline A.E., Ma X., Li Y., and Dixon C.E. Traumatic brain injury reduces dopamine transporter protein expression in the rat frontal cortex. Neuroreport 13 (2002) 1899-1901
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Yan, H.Q.1    Kline, A.E.2    Ma, X.3    Li, Y.4    Dixon, C.E.5
  • 161
    • 33846355347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed increase of tyrosine hydroxylase expression in rat nigrostriatal system after traumatic brain injury
    • Yan H.Q., Ma X., Chen X., Li Y., Shao L., and Dixon C.E. Delayed increase of tyrosine hydroxylase expression in rat nigrostriatal system after traumatic brain injury. Brain Research 1134 (2007) 171-179
    • (2007) Brain Research , vol.1134 , pp. 171-179
    • Yan, H.Q.1    Ma, X.2    Chen, X.3    Li, Y.4    Shao, L.5    Dixon, C.E.6
  • 162
    • 0035258724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible applications for dopaminergic agents following traumatic brain injury: Part 2
    • Zafonte R.D., Lexell J., and Cullen N. Possible applications for dopaminergic agents following traumatic brain injury: Part 2. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 16 (2001) 112-116
    • (2001) The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.16 , pp. 112-116
    • Zafonte, R.D.1    Lexell, J.2    Cullen, N.3
  • 163
    • 0034923108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute head injuries
    • Zhang H., Zhang X., Zhang T., Chen L., Zhang H., Zhang X., et al. Excitatory amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute head injuries. Clinical Chemistry 47 (2001) 1458-1462
    • (2001) Clinical Chemistry , vol.47 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Zhang, H.1    Zhang, X.2    Zhang, T.3    Chen, L.4    Zhang, H.5    Zhang, X.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.