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The compounds were dissolved in DMSO at 5 mg/ml. For the assays, fresh dilutions of all compounds in screening medium were prepared and 50 μl of highest starting concentration (500 ng/ml) was dispensed in duplicate wells in row B of 96-well tissue culture plate. The highest concentration for chloroquine was 25 ng/ml. Subsequently twofold serial dilutions were prepared up to row H (seven concentrations). Finally 50 μl of 2.5% parasitized cell suspension containing 0.5% parasitaemia was added to each well except four wells in row A which received non-infected cell suspension. These wells containing non-infected erythrocytes in the absence of drugs served as negative controls, while parasitized erythrocytes in the presence of CQ served as positive control. After 72 h of incubation, 100 μl of lysis buffer [20 mM tris (pH 7.5), 5 mM EDTA, 0.008% (wt/vol) saponin, and 0.08% (vol/vol) Triton X-100] containing 1× concentration of SYBER Green I (Invitrogen) was added to each cell
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