메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue C, 2009, Pages 85-130

Heritability of Structural Brain Traits. An Endophenotype Approach to Deconstruct Schizophrenia

Author keywords

brain structures; endophenotype; genes; heritability; non human primates; schizophrenia; twins

Indexed keywords

AGE; ANATOMICAL VARIATION; BRAIN SIZE; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; GENOTYPE PHENOTYPE CORRELATION; HANDEDNESS; HERITABILITY; HUMAN; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROIMAGING; NONHUMAN; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEX DIFFERENCE; TWINS;

EID: 71749104252     PISSN: 00747742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7742(09)89005-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (178)
  • 4
    • 0007392726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossed aphasia and related anomalies of cerebral organization: Case reports and a genetic hypothesis
    • Review
    • Alexander M.P., and Annett M. Crossed aphasia and related anomalies of cerebral organization: Case reports and a genetic hypothesis. Brain Lang. 55 2 (1996) 213-239 Review
    • (1996) Brain Lang. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-239
    • Alexander, M.P.1    Annett, M.2
  • 5
    • 0036321597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal neuroanatomical variation in the human brain: An MRI-volumetric study
    • Allen J.S., Damasio H., and Grabowski T.J. Normal neuroanatomical variation in the human brain: An MRI-volumetric study. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 118 4 (2002) 341-358
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-358
    • Allen, J.S.1    Damasio, H.2    Grabowski, T.J.3
  • 6
    • 16844382943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF in schizophrenia, depression and corresponding animal models
    • Review
    • Angelucci F., Brenè S., and Mathé A.A. BDNF in schizophrenia, depression and corresponding animal models. Mol. Psychiatry 10 4 (2005) 345-352 Review
    • (2005) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-352
    • Angelucci, F.1    Brenè, S.2    Mathé, A.A.3
  • 7
    • 0015991202 scopus 로고
    • Handedness in the children of two left-handed parents
    • Annett M. Handedness in the children of two left-handed parents. Br. J. Psychol. 65 1 (1974) 129-131
    • (1974) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-131
    • Annett, M.1
  • 8
    • 0033933649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry: The methods
    • Review
    • Ashburner J., and Friston K.J. Voxel-based morphometry: The methods. Neuroimage 11 6 Pt 1 (2000) 805-821 Review
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 805-821
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 12
    • 0031020669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of human brain size and cortical gyral patterns
    • Bartley A.J., Jones D.W., and Weinberger D.R. Genetic variability of human brain size and cortical gyral patterns. Brain 120 Pt 2 (1997) 257-269
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 257-269
    • Bartley, A.J.1    Jones, D.W.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 15
    • 0141498210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel family-based approaches to genetic risk in thrombosis
    • Blangero J., Williams J.T., and Almasy L. Novel family-based approaches to genetic risk in thrombosis. J. Thromb. Haemost 1 7 (2003) 1391-1397
    • (2003) J. Thromb. Haemost , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Blangero, J.1    Williams, J.T.2    Almasy, L.3
  • 17
    • 33847702892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volumes in relatives of patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
    • Boos H.B., Aleman A., Cahn W., Hulshoff Pol H., and Kahn R.S. Brain volumes in relatives of patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 64 3 (2007) 297-304
    • (2007) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-304
    • Boos, H.B.1    Aleman, A.2    Cahn, W.3    Hulshoff Pol, H.4    Kahn, R.S.5
  • 18
    • 0036844867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical twin studies and beyond
    • Review
    • Boomsma D., Busjahn A., and Peltonen L. Classical twin studies and beyond. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3 11 (2002) 872-882 Review
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 872-882
    • Boomsma, D.1    Busjahn, A.2    Peltonen, L.3
  • 20
    • 0028820647 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomical correlates of the effects of stress on memory
    • Review
    • Bremner J.D., Krystal J.H., Southwick S.M., and Charney D.S. Functional neuroanatomical correlates of the effects of stress on memory. J. Trauma Stress 8 4 (1995) 527-553 Review
    • (1995) J. Trauma Stress , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-553
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Charney, D.S.4
  • 22
    • 0023004458 scopus 로고
    • Symmetric differences squared and analysis of variance procedures for estimating genetic and environmental variances and covariances for beef cattle weaning weight: (a) Comparison via simulation (b) Estimates from a data set
    • Bruckner C.M., and Slanger W.D. Symmetric differences squared and analysis of variance procedures for estimating genetic and environmental variances and covariances for beef cattle weaning weight: (a) Comparison via simulation (b) Estimates from a data set. J. Anim. Sci. 63 6 (1986) 1779-1793
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1779-1793
    • Bruckner, C.M.1    Slanger, W.D.2
  • 24
  • 27
    • 0034060459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin studies of schizophrenia: From bow-and-arrow concordances to star wars Mx and functional genomics
    • Review
    • Cardno A.G., and Gottesman. Twin studies of schizophrenia: From bow-and-arrow concordances to star wars Mx and functional genomics. Am. J. Med. Genet 97 1 (2000) 12-17 Review
    • (2000) Am. J. Med. Genet , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Cardno, A.G.1    Gottesman2
  • 28
    • 12244274309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical variables and genetic loading for schizophrenia: Analysis of published Danish adoption study data
    • Cardno A.G., Thomas K., and McGuffin P. Clinical variables and genetic loading for schizophrenia: Analysis of published Danish adoption study data. Schizophr. Bull. 28 3 (2002) 393-399
    • (2002) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-399
    • Cardno, A.G.1    Thomas, K.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 29
    • 0031778072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic variance in white matter hyperintensity volume in normal elderly male twins
    • Carmelli D., DeCarli C., Swan G.E., Jack L.M., Reed T., Wolf P.A., and Miller B.L. Evidence for genetic variance in white matter hyperintensity volume in normal elderly male twins. Stroke 29 6 (1998) 1177-1181
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Carmelli, D.1    DeCarli, C.2    Swan, G.E.3    Jack, L.M.4    Reed, T.5    Wolf, P.A.6    Miller, B.L.7
  • 30
    • 0031939076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic epidemiology of schizophrenia in a Finnish twin cohort. A population-based modeling study
    • Cannon T.D., Kaprio J., Lönnqvist J., Huttunen M., and Koskenvuo M. The genetic epidemiology of schizophrenia in a Finnish twin cohort. A population-based modeling study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 55 1 (1998) 67-74
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-74
    • Cannon, T.D.1    Kaprio, J.2    Lönnqvist, J.3    Huttunen, M.4    Koskenvuo, M.5
  • 34
    • 0035969529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric Broca's area in great apes
    • Cantalupo C., and Hopkins W.D. Asymmetric Broca's area in great apes. Nature 414 6863 (2001) 505
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6863 , pp. 505
    • Cantalupo, C.1    Hopkins, W.D.2
  • 35
    • 30344432109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortex: An MRI-based study of volume and variance with age and sex
    • Carne R.P., Vogrin S., Litewka L., and Cook M.J. Cerebral cortex: An MRI-based study of volume and variance with age and sex. J. Clin. Neurosci 13 1 (2006) 60-72
    • (2006) J. Clin. Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-72
    • Carne, R.P.1    Vogrin, S.2    Litewka, L.3    Cook, M.J.4
  • 36
    • 0025293417 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of brain size and surface features in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Cheverud J.M., Falk D., Vannier M., Moore A.J., Helmkamp R.C., and Vannier M. Heritability of brain size and surface features in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J. Hered 81 1 (1990) 51-57
    • (1990) J. Hered , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Falk, D.2    Vannier, M.3    Moore, A.J.4    Helmkamp, R.C.5    Vannier, M.6
  • 37
    • 34748813696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving knowledge of sex differences in brain structure, function, and chemistry
    • Review
    • Cosgrove K.P., Mazure C.M., and Staley J.K. Evolving knowledge of sex differences in brain structure, function, and chemistry. Biol. Psychiatry 62 8 (2007) 847-855 Review
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 847-855
    • Cosgrove, K.P.1    Mazure, C.M.2    Staley, J.K.3
  • 38
    • 23844489137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive cost of being a twin: Two whole-population surveys
    • Deary I.J., Pattie A., Wilson V., and Whalley L.J. The cognitive cost of being a twin: Two whole-population surveys. Twin. Res. Hum. Genet 8 4 (2005) 376-383
    • (2005) Twin. Res. Hum. Genet , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-383
    • Deary, I.J.1    Pattie, A.2    Wilson, V.3    Whalley, L.J.4
  • 39
    • 0027264147 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical dopamine systems and the elaboration of functional corticostriatal circuits: Implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
    • Review
    • Deutch A.Y. Prefrontal cortical dopamine systems and the elaboration of functional corticostriatal circuits: Implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. 91 2-3 (1993) 197-221 Review
    • (1993) J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. , vol.91 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 197-221
    • Deutch, A.Y.1
  • 40
    • 71749089429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-Tr), American Psychiatric Association (APA)
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-Tr) (2000), American Psychiatric Association (APA)
    • (2000)
  • 41
    • 50549099493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in gray matter induced by learning-revisited
    • Driemeyer J., Boyke J., Gaser C., Büchel C., and May A. Changes in gray matter induced by learning-revisited. PLoS One 3 7 (2008) e2669
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.7
    • Driemeyer, J.1    Boyke, J.2    Gaser, C.3    Büchel, C.4    May, A.5
  • 47
    • 0032498153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale: Humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog
    • Gannon P.J., Holloway R.L., Broadfield D.C., and Braun A.R. Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale: Humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog. Science 279 5348 (1998) 220-222
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5348 , pp. 220-222
    • Gannon, P.J.1    Holloway, R.L.2    Broadfield, D.C.3    Braun, A.R.4
  • 48
    • 0022254024 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: III. A hypothesis and a program for research
    • Geschwind N., and Galaburda A.M. Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: III. A hypothesis and a program for research. Arch. Neurol. 42 7 (1985) 634-654
    • (1985) Arch. Neurol. , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 634-654
    • Geschwind, N.1    Galaburda, A.M.2
  • 49
    • 0037022623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of lobar brain volumes in twins supports genetic models of cerebral laterality and handedness
    • Geschwind D.H., Miller B.L., DeCarli C., and Carmelli D. Heritability of lobar brain volumes in twins supports genetic models of cerebral laterality and handedness. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 5 (2002) 3176-3181
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 3176-3181
    • Geschwind, D.H.1    Miller, B.L.2    DeCarli, C.3    Carmelli, D.4
  • 50
    • 40749109804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The teen brain: Insights from neuroimaging
    • Review
    • Giedd J.N. The teen brain: Insights from neuroimaging. J. Adolesc. Health 42 4 (2008) 335-343 Review
    • (2008) J. Adolesc. Health , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-343
    • Giedd, J.N.1
  • 51
    • 0034785563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational neuroanatomy: New perspectives for neuroradiology
    • Review
    • Good C.D., Ashburner J., and Frackowiak R.S. Computational neuroanatomy: New perspectives for neuroradiology. Rev. Neurol. (Paris) 157 8-9 Pt 1 (2001) 797-806 Review
    • (2001) Rev. Neurol. (Paris) , vol.157 , Issue.8-9 PART 1 , pp. 797-806
    • Good, C.D.1    Ashburner, J.2    Frackowiak, R.S.3
  • 54
    • 34447500602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced anterior hippocampal formation volume in hyponatremic schizophrenic patients
    • Goldman M.B., Torres I.J., Keedy S., Marlow-O'Connor M., Beenken B., and Pilla R. Reduced anterior hippocampal formation volume in hyponatremic schizophrenic patients. Hippocampus 17 7 (2007) 554-562
    • (2007) Hippocampus , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 554-562
    • Goldman, M.B.1    Torres, I.J.2    Keedy, S.3    Marlow-O'Connor, M.4    Beenken, B.5    Pilla, R.6
  • 55
    • 0038823525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: Etymology and strategic intentions
    • Review
    • Gottesman I.I., and Gould T.D. The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: Etymology and strategic intentions. Am. J. Psychiatry 160 4 (2003) 636-645 Review
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-645
    • Gottesman, I.I.1    Gould, T.D.2
  • 56
    • 0032721988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and hippocampal neurogenesis
    • Review
    • Gould E., and Tanapat P. Stress and hippocampal neurogenesis. Biol. Psychiatry 46 11 (1999) 1472-1479 Review
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1472-1479
    • Gould, E.1    Tanapat, P.2
  • 57
    • 0033023626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New genetic hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Guidry J., and Kent T.A. New genetic hypothesis of schizophrenia. Med. Hypotheses 52 1 (1999) 69-75
    • (1999) Med. Hypotheses , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Guidry, J.1    Kent, T.A.2
  • 59
    • 35948971713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 64 11 (2007) 1258
    • (2007) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1258
  • 61
    • 0037043789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible effect of the APOE epsilon 4 allele on the hippocampal volume and asymmetry in schizophrenia
    • Hata T., Kunugi H., Nanko S., Fukuda R., and Kaminaga T. Possible effect of the APOE epsilon 4 allele on the hippocampal volume and asymmetry in schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genet 114 6 (2002) 641-642
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. Genet , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-642
    • Hata, T.1    Kunugi, H.2    Nanko, S.3    Fukuda, R.4    Kaminaga, T.5
  • 62
    • 33745606684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and schizophrenia: Beyond schizophrenia-The role of DISC1 in major mental illness
    • Review
    • Hennah W., Thomson P., Peltonen L., and Porteous D. Genes and schizophrenia: Beyond schizophrenia-The role of DISC1 in major mental illness. Schizophr. Bull. 32 3 (2006) 409-416 Review
    • (2006) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-416
    • Hennah, W.1    Thomson, P.2    Peltonen, L.3    Porteous, D.4
  • 63
    • 15944426766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: Working memory, frontal lobe MRI morphology and frontal cerebral blood flow
    • Ho B.C., Wassink T.H., O'Leary D.S., Sheffield V.C., and Andreasen N.C. Catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: Working memory, frontal lobe MRI morphology and frontal cerebral blood flow. Mol. Psychiatry 10 3 (2005) 229, 287-298
    • (2005) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • Ho, B.C.1    Wassink, T.H.2    O'Leary, D.S.3    Sheffield, V.C.4    Andreasen, N.C.5
  • 64
    • 33745698710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and magnetic resonance imaging brain morphometric correlates of brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met gene polymorphism in patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers
    • Ho B.C., Milev P., O'Leary D.S., Librant A., Andreasen N.C., and Wassink T.H. Cognitive and magnetic resonance imaging brain morphometric correlates of brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met gene polymorphism in patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 63 7 (2006) 731-740
    • (2006) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 731-740
    • Ho, B.C.1    Milev, P.2    O'Leary, D.S.3    Librant, A.4    Andreasen, N.C.5    Wassink, T.H.6
  • 65
    • 38449085832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met gene polymorphism and progressive brain volume changes in schizophrenia
    • Ho B.C., Andreasen N.C., Dawson J.D., and Wassink T.H. Association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met gene polymorphism and progressive brain volume changes in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 164 12 (2007) 1890-1899
    • (2007) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.12 , pp. 1890-1899
    • Ho, B.C.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Dawson, J.D.3    Wassink, T.H.4
  • 69
    • 42949147094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter increase induced by practice correlates with task-specific activation: A combined functional and morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Ilg R., Wohlschläger A.M., Gaser C., Liebau Y., Dauner R., Wöller A., Zimmer C., Zihl J., and Mühlau M. Gray matter increase induced by practice correlates with task-specific activation: A combined functional and morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study. J. Neurosci. 28 16 (2008) 4210-4215
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , Issue.16 , pp. 4210-4215
    • Ilg, R.1    Wohlschläger, A.M.2    Gaser, C.3    Liebau, Y.4    Dauner, R.5    Wöller, A.6    Zimmer, C.7    Zihl, J.8    Mühlau, M.9
  • 71
    • 0029730723 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil hominoids
    • Kappelman J. The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil hominoids. J. Human Evol. 30 (1993) 243-276
    • (1993) J. Human Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 243-276
    • Kappelman, J.1
  • 73
    • 0037223814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses
    • Kendell R., and Jablensky A. Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses. Am. J. Psychiatry 160 1 (2003) 4-12
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-12
    • Kendell, R.1    Jablensky, A.2
  • 74
    • 0027216273 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of schizophrenia: A current, genetic-epidemiologic perspective
    • Kendler K.S., and Diehl S.R. The genetics of schizophrenia: A current, genetic-epidemiologic perspective. Schizophr. Bull. 19 2 (1993) 261-285
    • (1993) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-285
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Diehl, S.R.2
  • 76
    • 0033594898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the neurotrophin-3 gene and hippocampal volume in psychoses
    • Kunugi H., Hattori M., Nanko S., Fujii K., Kato T., and Nanko S. Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the neurotrophin-3 gene and hippocampal volume in psychoses. Schizophr. Res. 37 3 (1999) 271-273
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-273
    • Kunugi, H.1    Hattori, M.2    Nanko, S.3    Fujii, K.4    Kato, T.5    Nanko, S.6
  • 77
    • 0031932403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abnormality in schizophrenia. A systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Lawrie S.M., and Abukmeil S.S. Brain abnormality in schizophrenia. A systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies. Br. J. Psychiatry 172 (1998) 110-120
    • (1998) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 110-120
    • Lawrie, S.M.1    Abukmeil, S.S.2
  • 79
    • 68949172207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of adult stature
    • Lettre G. Genetic regulation of adult stature. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 21 4 (2009) 515-522
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Pediatr. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-522
    • Lettre, G.1
  • 80
    • 60149091817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking verisimilitude in a class: A systematic review of evidence that the criterial clinical symptoms of schizophrenia are taxonic
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Linscott R.J., Allardyce J., and van Os J. Seeking verisimilitude in a class: A systematic review of evidence that the criterial clinical symptoms of schizophrenia are taxonic. Schizophr. Bull. (2009) [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Schizophr. Bull.
    • Linscott, R.J.1    Allardyce, J.2    van Os, J.3
  • 83
    • 0029146057 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: Comparison of stressors
    • Magariños A.M., and McEwen B.S. Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: Comparison of stressors. Neuroscience 69 1 (1995) 83-88
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Magariños, A.M.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 84
    • 0027758217 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of relative organ weight variation in captive baboons
    • Mahaney M.C., Williams-Blangero S., Blangero J., and Leland M.M. Quantitative genetics of relative organ weight variation in captive baboons. Hum. Biol 65 6 (1993) 991-1003
    • (1993) Hum. Biol , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 991-1003
    • Mahaney, M.C.1    Williams-Blangero, S.2    Blangero, J.3    Leland, M.M.4
  • 85
    • 34247882822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M129V variation in the prison protein gene and psychotic disorders: Relationship to neuropsychological and psychopathological measures
    • Martorell L., Valero J., Mulet B., Gutiérrez-Zotes A., Cortés M.J., Jariod M., Pérez M., Labad A., and Vilella E. M129V variation in the prison protein gene and psychotic disorders: Relationship to neuropsychological and psychopathological measures. J. Psychiatr. Res. 41 10 (2007) 885-892
    • (2007) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 885-892
    • Martorell, L.1    Valero, J.2    Mulet, B.3    Gutiérrez-Zotes, A.4    Cortés, M.J.5    Jariod, M.6    Pérez, M.7    Labad, A.8    Vilella, E.9
  • 86
    • 0037350962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new genetics of schizophrenia
    • Review
    • McDonald C., and Murphy K.C. The new genetics of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin. North Am. 26 1 (2003) 41-63 Review
    • (2003) Psychiatry Clin. North Am. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-63
    • McDonald, C.1    Murphy, K.C.2
  • 87
    • 0021237795 scopus 로고
    • Twin concordance for operationally defined schizophrenia. Confirmation of familiality and heritability
    • McGuffin P., Famer A.E., Gottesman I.I., Murray R.M., and Reveley A.M. Twin concordance for operationally defined schizophrenia. Confirmation of familiality and heritability. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 41 6 (1984) 541-545
    • (1984) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-545
    • McGuffin, P.1    Famer, A.E.2    Gottesman, I.I.3    Murray, R.M.4    Reveley, A.M.5
  • 90
    • 0026227884 scopus 로고
    • Geschwind's theory of cerebral lateralization: Developing a formal, causal model
    • Review
    • McManus I.C., and Bryden M.P. Geschwind's theory of cerebral lateralization: Developing a formal, causal model. Psychol. Bull. 110 2 (1991) 237-253 Review
    • (1991) Psychol. Bull. , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-253
    • McManus, I.C.1    Bryden, M.P.2
  • 91
    • 0029165757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal risk factors and schizophrenia: Selective review and methodological concerns
    • Review
    • McNeil T.F. Perinatal risk factors and schizophrenia: Selective review and methodological concerns. Epidemiol. Rev. 17 1 (2000) 107-112 Review
    • (2000) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-112
    • McNeil, T.F.1
  • 93
    • 0027992744 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental schizophrenia: The rediscovery of dementia praecox
    • Review
    • Murray R.M. Neurodevelopmental schizophrenia: The rediscovery of dementia praecox. Br. J. Psychiatry 25 Suppl. (1994) 6-12 Review
    • (1994) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 6-12
    • Murray, R.M.1
  • 94
    • 0036594138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex
    • Review
    • Nadarajah B., and Parnavelas J.G. Modes of neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci. 3 6 (2002) 423-432 Review
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-432
    • Nadarajah, B.1    Parnavelas, J.G.2
  • 97
    • 31544456649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between the Val158Met polymorphism of the catechol-O-methyl transferase gene and morphological abnormalities of the brain in chronic schizophrenia
    • Ohnishi T., Hashimoto R., Mori T., Nemoto K., Moriguchi Y., Iida H., Noguchi H., Nakabayashi T., Hori H., Ohmori M., Tsukue R., Anami K., et al. The association between the Val158Met polymorphism of the catechol-O-methyl transferase gene and morphological abnormalities of the brain in chronic schizophrenia. Brain 129 Pt 2 (2006) 399-410
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 399-410
    • Ohnishi, T.1    Hashimoto, R.2    Mori, T.3    Nemoto, K.4    Moriguchi, Y.5    Iida, H.6    Noguchi, H.7    Nakabayashi, T.8    Hori, H.9    Ohmori, M.10    Tsukue, R.11    Anami, K.12
  • 98
    • 42449155822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar posterior superior vermis and cognitive cluster scores in drug-naive patients with first-episode schizophrenia
    • Okugawa G., Nobuhara K., Takase K., and Kinoshita T. Cerebellar posterior superior vermis and cognitive cluster scores in drug-naive patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Neuropsychobiology 56 4 (2007) 216-219
    • (2007) Neuropsychobiology , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 216-219
    • Okugawa, G.1    Nobuhara, K.2    Takase, K.3    Kinoshita, T.4
  • 99
    • 0024328499 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging morphology of the corpus callosum in monozygotic twins
    • Oppenheim J.S., Skerry J.E., Tramo M.J., and Gazzaniga M.S. Magnetic resonance imaging morphology of the corpus callosum in monozygotic twins. Ann. Neurol. 26 1 (1989) 100-104
    • (1989) Ann. Neurol. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-104
    • Oppenheim, J.S.1    Skerry, J.E.2    Tramo, M.J.3    Gazzaniga, M.S.4
  • 100
    • 24944576122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia is associated with a genetic polymorphism at the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene
    • Papiol S., Molina V., Desco M., Rosa A., Reig S., Gispert J.D., Sanz J., Palomo T., and Fañanás L. Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia is associated with a genetic polymorphism at the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene. Neuroimage 27 4 (2005) 1002-1006
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Papiol, S.1    Molina, V.2    Desco, M.3    Rosa, A.4    Reig, S.5    Gispert, J.D.6    Sanz, J.7    Palomo, T.8    Fañanás, L.9
  • 101
    • 34248562673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychiatric disorders
    • Review
    • Pearlson G.D., and Calhoun V. Structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychiatric disorders. Can J. Psychiatry 52 3 (2007) 158-166 Review
    • (2007) Can J. Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-166
    • Pearlson, G.D.1    Calhoun, V.2
  • 104
    • 0028896567 scopus 로고
    • Unstable genes: Unstable mind?
    • Review.
    • Petronis A., and Kennedy J.L. Unstable genes: Unstable mind?. Am. J. Psychiatry 152 2 (1995) 164-172 Review.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-172
    • Petronis, A.1    Kennedy, J.L.2
  • 107
    • 1642430755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in aging brain structures are differentially affected by time-linked environmental influences despite strong genetic stability
    • Pfefferbaum A., Sullivan E.V., and Carmelli D. Morphological changes in aging brain structures are differentially affected by time-linked environmental influences despite strong genetic stability. Neurobiol. Aging 25 2 (2004) 175-183
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Sullivan, E.V.2    Carmelli, D.3
  • 109
    • 0033845395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the statistical power in extended twin designs
    • Posthuma D., and Boomsma D.I. A note on the statistical power in extended twin designs. Behav. Genet. 30 2 (2000) 147-158
    • (2000) Behav. Genet. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-158
    • Posthuma, D.1    Boomsma, D.I.2
  • 111
    • 0036774586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of IQ, processing speed and stimulus-response incongruency effects
    • Posthuma D., Mulder E.J., Boomsma D.I., and de Geus E.J. Genetic analysis of IQ, processing speed and stimulus-response incongruency effects. Biol. Psychol 61 1-2 (2002) 157-182
    • (2002) Biol. Psychol , vol.61 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 157-182
    • Posthuma, D.1    Mulder, E.J.2    Boomsma, D.I.3    de Geus, E.J.4
  • 113
    • 0037388692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlations between brain volumes and the WAIS-III dimensions of verbal comprehension, working memory, perceptual organization, and processing speed
    • Posthuma D., Baaré W.F., Hulshoff Pol H.E., Kahn R.S., Boomsma D.I., and De Geus E.J. Genetic correlations between brain volumes and the WAIS-III dimensions of verbal comprehension, working memory, perceptual organization, and processing speed. Twin Res. 6 2 (2003) 131-139
    • (2003) Twin Res. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-139
    • Posthuma, D.1    Baaré, W.F.2    Hulshoff Pol, H.E.3    Kahn, R.S.4    Boomsma, D.I.5    De Geus, E.J.6
  • 115
    • 0001657940 scopus 로고
    • Primary biases in twin studies; a review of prenatal and natal difference-producing factors in monozygotic pairs
    • Price B. Primary biases in twin studies; a review of prenatal and natal difference-producing factors in monozygotic pairs. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2 4 (1950) 293-352
    • (1950) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-352
    • Price, B.1
  • 116
    • 52949099866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic causality in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Out with the old and in with the new
    • Review
    • Porteous D. Genetic causality in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Out with the old and in with the new. Curr. Opin Genet. Dev. 18 3 (2008) 229-234 Review
    • (2008) Curr. Opin Genet. Dev. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-234
    • Porteous, D.1
  • 117
    • 43349095945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive brain volume loss over time in cannabis-using first-episode schizophrenia patients
    • Rais M., Cahn W., Van Haren N., Schnack H., Caspers E., Hulshoff Pol H., and Kahn R. Excessive brain volume loss over time in cannabis-using first-episode schizophrenia patients. Am. J. Psychiatry 165 4 (2008) 490-496
    • (2008) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 490-496
    • Rais, M.1    Cahn, W.2    Van Haren, N.3    Schnack, H.4    Caspers, E.5    Hulshoff Pol, H.6    Kahn, R.7
  • 118
    • 0015340401 scopus 로고
    • Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of fetal monkey neocortex
    • Rakic P. Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of fetal monkey neocortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 145 1 (1972) 61-83
    • (1972) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-83
    • Rakic, P.1
  • 119
    • 0023785808 scopus 로고
    • Specification of cerebral cortical areas
    • Review
    • Rakic P. Specification of cerebral cortical areas. Science 241 4862 (1988) 170-176 Review
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , Issue.4862 , pp. 170-176
    • Rakic, P.1
  • 120
    • 0021711268 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of cerebral ventricular volume
    • Reveley A.M., Reveley M.A., Chitkara B., et al. The genetic basis of cerebral ventricular volume. Psychiatry Res. 13 3 (1984) 261-266
    • (1984) Psychiatry Res. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-266
    • Reveley, A.M.1    Reveley, M.A.2    Chitkara, B.3
  • 122
    • 34249801224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of brain volume, surface area and shape: An MRI study in an extended pedigree of baboons
    • Rogers J., Kochunov P., Lancaster J., Shelledy W., Glahn D., Blangero J., and Fox P. Heritability of brain volume, surface area and shape: An MRI study in an extended pedigree of baboons. Hum. Brain Mapp. 28 6 (2007) 576-583
    • (2007) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 576-583
    • Rogers, J.1    Kochunov, P.2    Lancaster, J.3    Shelledy, W.4    Glahn, D.5    Blangero, J.6    Fox, P.7
  • 124
    • 18144382265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the brain and intelligence
    • Roth G., and Dicke U. Evolution of the brain and intelligence. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9 5 (2005) 250-257
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 250-257
    • Roth, G.1    Dicke, U.2
  • 125
    • 0032826982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of cortical development
    • Rubenstein J.L., and Rakic P. Genetic control of cortical development. Cereb. Cortex 9 6 (1999) 521-523
    • (1999) Cereb. Cortex , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-523
    • Rubenstein, J.L.1    Rakic, P.2
  • 127
    • 0036328553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methionine homozygosity at codon 129 in the prion protein is associated with white matter reduction and enlargement of CSF compartments in healthy volunteers and schizophrenic patients
    • Rujescu D., Meisenzahl E.M., Giegling I., Kirner A., Leinsinger G., Hegerl U., Hahn K., and Möller H.J. Methionine homozygosity at codon 129 in the prion protein is associated with white matter reduction and enlargement of CSF compartments in healthy volunteers and schizophrenic patients. Neuroimage 15 1 (2002) 200-206
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 200-206
    • Rujescu, D.1    Meisenzahl, E.M.2    Giegling, I.3    Kirner, A.4    Leinsinger, G.5    Hegerl, U.6    Hahn, K.7    Möller, H.J.8
  • 129
    • 0025485399 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
    • Sapolsky R.M., Uno H., Rebert C.S., and Finch C.E. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates. J. Neurosci. 10 9 (1990) 2897-2902
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Uno, H.2    Rebert, C.S.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 130
    • 0032561731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential rearing affects corpus callosum size and cognitive function of rhesus monkeys
    • Sánchez M.M., Hearn E.F., Do D., Rilling J.K., and Herndon J.G. Differential rearing affects corpus callosum size and cognitive function of rhesus monkeys. Brain Res 812 1-2 (1998) 38-49
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.812 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 38-49
    • Sánchez, M.M.1    Hearn, E.F.2    Do, D.3    Rilling, J.K.4    Herndon, J.G.5
  • 131
    • 0033800486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Sapolsky R.M. Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 57 10 (2000) 925-935
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 925-935
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 132
    • 0037468303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of the human corpus callosum is genetically determined: An MRI study in mono and dizygotic twins
    • Scamvougeras A., Kigar D.L., Jones D., Weinberger D.R., and Witelson S.F. Size of the human corpus callosum is genetically determined: An MRI study in mono and dizygotic twins. Neurosci. Lett. 338 2 (2003) 91-94
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.338 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-94
    • Scamvougeras, A.1    Kigar, D.L.2    Jones, D.3    Weinberger, D.R.4    Witelson, S.F.5
  • 134
    • 0031111903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the frontal lobes: A volumetric analysis based on three-dimensional reconstructions of magnetic resonance scans of human and ape brains
    • Semendeferi K., Damasio H., Frank R., and Van Hoesen G.W. The evolution of the frontal lobes: A volumetric analysis based on three-dimensional reconstructions of magnetic resonance scans of human and ape brains. J. Hum. Evol. 32 4 (1997) 375-388
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-388
    • Semendeferi, K.1    Damasio, H.2    Frank, R.3    Van Hoesen, G.W.4
  • 136
    • 0027312757 scopus 로고
    • Effects of social deprivation in prepubescent rhesus monkeys: Immunohistochemical analysis of the neurofilament protein triplet in the hippocampal formation
    • Siegel S.J., Ginsberg S.D., Hof P.R., Foote S.L., Young W.G., Kraemer G.W., McKinney W.T., and Morrison J.H. Effects of social deprivation in prepubescent rhesus monkeys: Immunohistochemical analysis of the neurofilament protein triplet in the hippocampal formation. Brain Res. 619 1-2 (1993) 299-305
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.619 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 299-305
    • Siegel, S.J.1    Ginsberg, S.D.2    Hof, P.R.3    Foote, S.L.4    Young, W.G.5    Kraemer, G.W.6    McKinney, W.T.7    Morrison, J.H.8
  • 137
    • 0037379419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of variation in adult body height
    • Silventoinen K. Determinants of variation in adult body height. J. Biosoc. Sci. 35 2 (2003) 263-285
    • (2003) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-285
    • Silventoinen, K.1
  • 138
    • 0036705948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic contributors to the discordance of monozygotic twins
    • Review
    • Singh S.M., Murphy B., and O'Reilly R. Epigenetic contributors to the discordance of monozygotic twins. Clin. Genet. 62 2 (2002) 97-103 Review
    • (2002) Clin. Genet. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-103
    • Singh, S.M.1    Murphy, B.2    O'Reilly, R.3
  • 139
    • 0033564043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression duration but not age predicts hippocampal volume loss in medically healthy women with recurrent major depression
    • Sheline Y.I., Sanghavi M., Mintun M.A., and Gado M.H. Depression duration but not age predicts hippocampal volume loss in medically healthy women with recurrent major depression. J. Neurosci. 19 12 (1999) 5034-5043
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 5034-5043
    • Sheline, Y.I.1    Sanghavi, M.2    Mintun, M.A.3    Gado, M.H.4
  • 140
    • 0029893405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, memory and Alzheimer's disease
    • Soininen H.S., and Riekkinen Sr. P.J. Apolipoprotein E, memory and Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 19 6 (1996) 224-228
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 224-228
    • Soininen, H.S.1    Riekkinen Sr., P.J.2
  • 141
    • 0017640091 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the variance components for dermal ridge count
    • Spence M.A., Westlake J., and Lange K. Estimation of the variance components for dermal ridge count. Ann. Hum. Genet. 41 1 (1977) 111-115
    • (1977) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-115
    • Spence, M.A.1    Westlake, J.2    Lange, K.3
  • 143
    • 0025327621 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical abnormalities in the brains of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia
    • Suddath R.L., Christison G.W., Torrey E.F., Casanova M.F., and Weinberger D.R. Anatomical abnormalities in the brains of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 322 12 (1990) 789-794
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.322 , Issue.12 , pp. 789-794
    • Suddath, R.L.1    Christison, G.W.2    Torrey, E.F.3    Casanova, M.F.4    Weinberger, D.R.5
  • 144
    • 0035686219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of hippocampal size in elderly twin men: Equivalent influence from genes and environment
    • Sullivan E.V., Pfefferbaum A., Swan G.E., and Carmelli D. Heritability of hippocampal size in elderly twin men: Equivalent influence from genes and environment. Hippocampus 11 6 (2001) 754-762
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 754-762
    • Sullivan, E.V.1    Pfefferbaum, A.2    Swan, G.E.3    Carmelli, D.4
  • 145
    • 0344305525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a complex trait: Evidence from a meta-analysis of twin studies
    • Sullivan P.F., Kendler K.S., and Neale M.C. Schizophrenia as a complex trait: Evidence from a meta-analysis of twin studies. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 60 12 (2003) 1187-1192
    • (2003) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Kendler, K.S.2    Neale, M.C.3
  • 147
    • 0031585498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced size of right hippocampus in 39- to 80-year-old normal subjects carrying the apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele
    • Tohgi H., Takahashi S., Kato E., Homma A., Niina R., Sasaki K., Yonezawa H., and Sasaki M. Reduced size of right hippocampus in 39- to 80-year-old normal subjects carrying the apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele. Neurosci. Lett. 236 1 (1997) 21-24
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.236 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Tohgi, H.1    Takahashi, S.2    Kato, E.3    Homma, A.4    Niina, R.5    Sasaki, K.6    Yonezawa, H.7    Sasaki, M.8
  • 148
    • 0031215930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, visualization and animation of abnormal anatomic structure with a deformable probabilistic brain atlas based on random vector field transformations
    • Thompson P.M., and Toga A.W. Detection, visualization and animation of abnormal anatomic structure with a deformable probabilistic brain atlas based on random vector field transformations. Med. Image Anal. 1 4 (1997) 271-294
    • (1997) Med. Image Anal. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-294
    • Thompson, P.M.1    Toga, A.W.2
  • 149
    • 0029871409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution random mesh algorithms for creating a probabilistic 3D surface atlas of the human brain
    • Thompson P.M., Schwartz C., and Toga A.W. High-resolution random mesh algorithms for creating a probabilistic 3D surface atlas of the human brain. Neuroimage 3 1 (1996) 19-34
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Thompson, P.M.1    Schwartz, C.2    Toga, A.W.3
  • 150
    • 0029977504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional statistical analysis of sulcal variability in the human brain
    • Thompson P.M., Schwartz C., Lin R.T., Khan A.A., and Toga A.W. Three-dimensional statistical analysis of sulcal variability in the human brain. J. Neurosci. 16 13 (1996) 4261-4274
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 4261-4274
    • Thompson, P.M.1    Schwartz, C.2    Lin, R.T.3    Khan, A.A.4    Toga, A.W.5
  • 152
    • 0036957142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping genetic influences on human brain structure
    • Review
    • Thompson P., Cannon T.D., and Toga A.W. Mapping genetic influences on human brain structure. Ann. Med. 34 7-8 (2002) 523-536 Review
    • (2002) Ann. Med. , vol.34 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 523-536
    • Thompson, P.1    Cannon, T.D.2    Toga, A.W.3
  • 155
    • 0024409623 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates
    • Uno H., Tarara R., Else J.G., Suleman M.A., and Sapolsky R.M. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates. J. Neurosci. 9 5 (1989) 1705-1711
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Uno, H.1    Tarara, R.2    Else, J.G.3    Suleman, M.A.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 159
    • 40349101708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and structural brain imaging in schizophrenia
    • Review
    • van Haren N.E., Bakker S.C., and Kahn R.S. Genes and structural brain imaging in schizophrenia. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 21 2 (2008) 161-167 Review
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • van Haren, N.E.1    Bakker, S.C.2    Kahn, R.S.3
  • 160
    • 60149105675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A salience dysregulation syndrome
    • van Os J. A salience dysregulation syndrome. Br. J. Psychiatry 194 2 (2009) 101-103
    • (2009) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.194 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-103
    • van Os, J.1
  • 161
    • 54249164508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia. Introduction
    • van Os J., and Murray R. Gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia. Introduction. Schizophr. Bull. 34 6 (2008) 1064-1065
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1064-1065
    • van Os, J.1    Murray, R.2
  • 162
    • 54249166128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia: Review of epidemiological findings and future directions
    • van Os J., Rutten B.P., and Poulton R. Gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia: Review of epidemiological findings and future directions. Schizophr. Bull. 34 6 (2008) 1066-1082
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1066-1082
    • van Os, J.1    Rutten, B.P.2    Poulton, R.3
  • 166
    • 42449158086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common SNP of MCPH1 is associated with cranial volume variation in Chinese population
    • Wang J.K., Li Y., and Su B. A common SNP of MCPH1 is associated with cranial volume variation in Chinese population. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17 9 (2008) 1329-1335
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Wang, J.K.1    Li, Y.2    Su, B.3
  • 167
    • 0030589715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of brain and cranial size in schizophrenia
    • Ward K.E., Friedman L., Wise A., and Schulz S.C. Meta-analysis of brain and cranial size in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 22 3 (1996) 197-213
    • (1996) Schizophr. Res. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-213
    • Ward, K.E.1    Friedman, L.2    Wise, A.3    Schulz, S.C.4
  • 168
    • 0033573270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of BDNF alleles and their effect on brain morphology in schizophrenia
    • Wassink T.H., Nelson J.J., Crowe R.R., and Andreasen N.C. Heritability of BDNF alleles and their effect on brain morphology in schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genet. 88 6 (1999) 724-728
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 724-728
    • Wassink, T.H.1    Nelson, J.J.2    Crowe, R.R.3    Andreasen, N.C.4
  • 169
    • 0033647379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor receptor-II: Heritability and effect on brain morphology in schizophrenia
    • Wassink T.H., Crowe R.R., and Andreasen N.C. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-II: Heritability and effect on brain morphology in schizophrenia. Mol. Psychiatry 5 6 (2000) 678-682
    • (2000) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 678-682
    • Wassink, T.H.1    Crowe, R.R.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 171
    • 0029119055 scopus 로고
    • From neuropathology to neurodevelopment
    • Review
    • Weinberger D.R. From neuropathology to neurodevelopment. Lancet 346 8974 (1995) 552-557 Review
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , Issue.8974 , pp. 552-557
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 172
    • 0036265360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volumes and surface morphology in monozygotic twins
    • White T., Andreasen N.C., and Nopoulos P. Brain volumes and surface morphology in monozygotic twins. Cereb Cortex 12 5 (2002) 486-493
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 486-493
    • White, T.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Nopoulos, P.3
  • 174
    • 34548021470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is COMT a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia?
    • Williams H.J., Owen M.J., and O'Donovan M.C. Is COMT a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia?. Schizophr. Bull. 33 3 (2007) 635-641
    • (2007) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-641
    • Williams, H.J.1    Owen, M.J.2    O'Donovan, M.C.3
  • 176
    • 0033961355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of regional brain volumes in schizophrenia
    • Wright I.C., Rabe-Hesketh S., and Woodruff P.W. Meta-analysis of regional brain volumes in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 157 1 (2000) 16-25
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-25
    • Wright, I.C.1    Rabe-Hesketh, S.2    Woodruff, P.W.3
  • 177
    • 0036742131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic contributions to regional variability in human brain structure: Methods and preliminary results
    • Wright I.C., Sham P., Murray R.M., Weinberger D.R., and Bullmore E.T. Genetic contributions to regional variability in human brain structure: Methods and preliminary results. Neuroimage 17 1 (2002) 256-271
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-271
    • Wright, I.C.1    Sham, P.2    Murray, R.M.3    Weinberger, D.R.4    Bullmore, E.T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.