메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 214-226

ACh receptors link two signaling pathways to neuroprotection against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in isolated RGCs

Author keywords

Akt; Excitotoxicity; Neuroprotection; P38 mitogen activated protein kinase; Retina; Retinal ganglion cells

Indexed keywords

CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR; GLUTAMIC ACID; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38 INHIBITOR; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE INHIBITOR; PROTEIN BCL 2; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN P53; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE;

EID: 71649107815     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06447.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0021237733 scopus 로고
    • Thy-1 antigen: A ganglion cell specific marker in rodent retina
    • Barnstable C. J. Drager U. C. (1984) Thy-1 antigen: a ganglion cell specific marker in rodent retina. Neuroscience 11, 847 855.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 847-855
    • Barnstable, C.J.1    Drager, U.C.2
  • 2
    • 0032562682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activation of p38 and apoptosis by the inhibition of Erk is antagonized by the Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway
    • Berra E., Diaz-Meco M. T. Moscat J. (1998) The activation of p38 and apoptosis by the inhibition of Erk is antagonized by the Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 10792 10797.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 10792-10797
    • Berra, E.1    Diaz-Meco, M.T.2    Moscat, J.3
  • 3
    • 34547857049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional contrariety of JNK
    • Bode A. M. Dong Z. (2007) The functional contrariety of JNK. Mol. Carcinog. 46, 591 598.
    • (2007) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.46 , pp. 591-598
    • Bode, A.M.1    Dong, Z.2
  • 4
    • 34347218938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigrostriatal damage preferentially decreases a subpopulation of alpha6beta2 nAChRs in mouse, monkey, and Parkinson's disease striatum
    • Bordia T., Grady S. R., McIntosh J. M. Quik M. (2007) Nigrostriatal damage preferentially decreases a subpopulation of alpha6beta2 nAChRs in mouse, monkey, and Parkinson's disease striatum. Mol. Pharm. 72, 52 61.
    • (2007) Mol. Pharm. , vol.72 , pp. 52-61
    • Bordia, T.1    Grady, S.R.2    McIntosh, J.M.3    Quik, M.4
  • 5
    • 34347358646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNK signalling: A possible target to prevent neurodegeneration
    • Borsello T. Forloni G. (2007) JNK signalling: a possible target to prevent neurodegeneration. Curr. Pharm. Design 13, 1875 1876.
    • (2007) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.13 , pp. 1875-1876
    • Borsello, T.1    Forloni, G.2
  • 7
    • 0032420182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium permeability of ligand-gated channels
    • Burnashev N. (1998) Calcium permeability of ligand-gated channels. Cell Calcium 24, 325 332.
    • (1998) Cell Calcium , vol.24 , pp. 325-332
    • Burnashev, N.1
  • 8
    • 33644906410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of excitotoxicity in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
    • Casson R. J. (2006) Possible role of excitotoxicity in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. Clin. Exp. Ophthal. 34, 54 63.
    • (2006) Clin. Exp. Ophthal. , vol.34 , pp. 54-63
    • Casson, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0024093449 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and disease of the nervous system
    • Choi D. W. (1988) Glutamate neurotoxicity and disease of the nervous system. Neuron 1, 623 634.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 623-634
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 12
    • 33746364197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 phosphorylation of p38 MAPK: Identification of target sites and biologic consequences
    • De Chaiara G., Marcocci M. E., Torcia M. et al. (2006) Bcl-2 phosphorylation of p38 MAPK: identification of target sites and biologic consequences. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 21353 21361.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 21353-21361
    • De Chaiara, G.1    Marcocci, M.E.2    Torcia, M.3
  • 13
    • 29344454248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the mitochondrial apoptosis-induced channel, MAC, by BCL-2 family proteins
    • Dejean L. M., Martinez-Caballero S., Manon S. Kinnally K. W. (2006) Regulation of the mitochondrial apoptosis-induced channel, MAC, by BCL-2 family proteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1762, 191 201.
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1762 , pp. 191-201
    • Dejean, L.M.1    Martinez-Caballero, S.2    Manon, S.3    Kinnally, K.W.4
  • 14
    • 0035875962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade via hippocampal alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: In vitro and in vivo mechanism related to Alzheimer's disease
    • Dineley K. T., Westerman M., Bui D., Bell K., Ashe K. H. Sweatt J. D. (2001) Beta-amyloid activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade via hippocampal alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: In vitro and in vivo mechanism related to Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. 21, 4125 4133.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 4125-4133
    • Dineley, K.T.1    Westerman, M.2    Bui, D.3    Bell, K.4    Ashe, K.H.5    Sweatt, J.D.6
  • 15
    • 84901970037 scopus 로고
    • Starburst amacrine cells and cholinergic neurons: Mirror-symmetric on and off amacrine cells of rabbit retina
    • Famiglietti E. V. Jr. (1983) Starburst amacrine cells and cholinergic neurons: mirror-symmetric on and off amacrine cells of rabbit retina. Brain Res. 14, 261.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.14 , pp. 261
    • Famiglietti Jr., E.V.1
  • 16
    • 34047100940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor function and excitotoxicity in Huntington's disease
    • Fan M. M. Raymond L. A. (2007) N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor function and excitotoxicity in Huntington's disease. Prog. Neurobiol. 81, 272 293.
    • (2007) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.81 , pp. 272-293
    • Fan, M.M.1    Raymond, L.A.2
  • 17
    • 34247145869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apotposis signalling pathways in seizure-induced neuronal death and epilepsy
    • Henshall D. C. (2007) Apotposis signalling pathways in seizure-induced neuronal death and epilepsy. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 35, 421 423.
    • (2007) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.35 , pp. 421-423
    • Henshall, D.C.1
  • 18
    • 0036813472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Bcl-2-associated death protein and counter-response of Akt within cell populations during seizure-induced neuronal death
    • Henshall D. C., Araki T., Schindler C. K., Lan J. Q., Tiekoter K. L., Taki W. Simon R. P. (2002) Activation of Bcl-2-associated death protein and counter-response of Akt within cell populations during seizure-induced neuronal death. J. Neurosci. 22, 8458 8465.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 8458-8465
    • Henshall, D.C.1    Araki, T.2    Schindler, C.K.3    Lan, J.Q.4    Tiekoter, K.L.5    Taki, W.6    Simon, R.P.7
  • 19
    • 0030827671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine protects cultured cortical neurons against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity via alpha7-neuronal receptors and neuronal CNS receptors
    • Kaneko S., Maeda T., Kume T., Kochiyama H., Akaike A., Shimohama S. Kimura J. (1997) Nicotine protects cultured cortical neurons against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity via alpha7-neuronal receptors and neuronal CNS receptors. Brain Res. 765, 135 140.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.765 , pp. 135-140
    • Kaneko, S.1    Maeda, T.2    Kume, T.3    Kochiyama, H.4    Akaike, A.5    Shimohama, S.6    Kimura, J.7
  • 21
    • 0035957946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha 7 nicotinic receptor transduces signals to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to block A beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity
    • Kihara T., Shimohama S., Sawada H., Honda K., Nakamizo T., Shibasaki H., Kume T. Akaike A. (2001) Alpha 7 nicotinic receptor transduces signals to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to block A beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 13541 13546.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 13541-13546
    • Kihara, T.1    Shimohama, S.2    Sawada, H.3    Honda, K.4    Nakamizo, T.5    Shibasaki, H.6    Kume, T.7    Akaike, A.8
  • 22
    • 58749088581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-linking of B7-Hi on EBV-transformed B cells induces apoptosis through reactive oxygen species production, JNK signaling activation, and fasL expression
    • Kim Y. S., Park G. B., Lee H. K., Song H., Choi I. H., Lee W. J. Hur D. Y. (2008) Cross-linking of B7-Hi on EBV-transformed B cells induces apoptosis through reactive oxygen species production, JNK signaling activation, and fasL expression. J. Immunol. 181, 6158 6169.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 6158-6169
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Park, G.B.2    Lee, H.K.3    Song, H.4    Choi, I.H.5    Lee, W.J.6    Hur, D.Y.7
  • 25
    • 34250030044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-mediated activation of PI3 K and p53 leads to apoptosis in thyroid carcinoma cells
    • Liu Z. M., Chen G. G., Vlantis A. C., Tse G. M., Shum C. K. van Hasselt C. A. (2007) Calcium-mediated activation of PI3 K and p53 leads to apoptosis in thyroid carcinoma cells. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 64, 1428 1436.
    • (2007) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1428-1436
    • Liu, Z.M.1    Chen, G.G.2    Vlantis, A.C.3    Tse, G.M.4    Shum, C.K.5    Van Hasselt, C.A.6
  • 26
    • 57049095435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERKs/p53 signal transduction pathway is involved in doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells and cardiomyocytes
    • Liu J., Mao W., Ding B. Liang C. S. (2008) ERKs/p53 signal transduction pathway is involved in doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells and cardiomyocytes. Am. J. Phys. Heart Circ. Phys. 295, H1956 H1965.
    • (2008) Am. J. Phys. Heart Circ. Phys. , vol.295
    • Liu, J.1    Mao, W.2    Ding, B.3    Liang, C.S.4
  • 28
    • 0037449786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional role for nicotine in Bcl-2 phosphorylation and suppression of apoptosis
    • Mai H., May W. S., Gao F., Jin Z. Deng X. (2003) A functional role for nicotine in Bcl-2 phosphorylation and suppression of apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 1886 1891.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 1886-1891
    • Mai, H.1    May, W.S.2    Gao, F.3    Jin, Z.4    Deng, X.5
  • 29
    • 0037250472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent NMDA signals leading to proapoptotic and antiapoptotic pathways in the rat retina
    • Manabe S. Lipton S. A. (2003) Divergent NMDA signals leading to proapoptotic and antiapoptotic pathways in the rat retina. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 44, 385 392.
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 385-392
    • Manabe, S.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 70349338906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Bcl-2 phosphorylation in response to oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes
    • Markou T., Dowling A. A., Kelly T. Lazou A. (2009) Regulation of Bcl-2 phosphorylation in response to oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes. Free Radic. Res. 43, 809 816.
    • (2009) Free Radic. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 809-816
    • Markou, T.1    Dowling, A.A.2    Kelly, T.3    Lazou, A.4
  • 31
    • 0023694229 scopus 로고
    • Amacrine cells
    • Masland R. H. (1988) Amacrine cells. Trends Neurosci. 11, 405 411.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 405-411
    • Masland, R.H.1
  • 32
    • 0032742675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Akt kinase inhibits apoptosis and changes in Bcl-2 and Bax expression induced by nitric oxide in primary hippocampal neurons
    • Matsuzaki H., Tamatani M., Mitsuda N., Namikawa K., Kiyama H., Miyake S. Tohyama M. (1999) Activation of Akt kinase inhibits apoptosis and changes in Bcl-2 and Bax expression induced by nitric oxide in primary hippocampal neurons. J. Neurochem. 75, 2037 2046.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 2037-2046
    • Matsuzaki, H.1    Tamatani, M.2    Mitsuda, N.3    Namikawa, K.4    Kiyama, H.5    Miyake, S.6    Tohyama, M.7
  • 33
    • 0033970158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNK and p38 stress kinases-degenerative effectors of signal-transduction- cascades in the nervous system
    • Mielke K. Herdegen T. (2000) JNK and p38 stress kinases-degenerative effectors of signal-transduction-cascades in the nervous system. Prog. Neurobiol. 61, 45 60.
    • (2000) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.61 , pp. 45-60
    • Mielke, K.1    Herdegen, T.2
  • 34
    • 0017838840 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and Huntington's chorea
    • Olney J. W. de Guabareff T. (1978) Glutamate neurotoxicity and Huntington's chorea. Nature 271, 557 559.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 557-559
    • Olney, J.W.1    De Guabareff, T.2
  • 35
    • 22144451818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of melatonin against head trauma-induced hippocampal damage and spatial memory deficits in immature rats
    • Ozdemir D., Tugyan K., Uysal N., Sonmez U., Sonmez A., Acikgoz O., Ozdemir N., Duman M. Ozkan H. (2005) Protective effect of melatonin against head trauma-induced hippocampal damage and spatial memory deficits in immature rats. Neurosci. Let. 385, 234 239.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Let. , vol.385 , pp. 234-239
    • Ozdemir, D.1    Tugyan, K.2    Uysal, N.3    Sonmez, U.4    Sonmez, A.5    Acikgoz, O.6    Ozdemir, N.7    Duman, M.8    Ozkan, H.9
  • 36
    • 22244484446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 associated neurodegeneration
    • Ozdener H. (2005) Molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 associated neurodegeneration. J. Biosci. 30, 391 405.
    • (2005) J. Biosci. , vol.30 , pp. 391-405
    • Ozdener, H.1
  • 37
    • 0346851953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuroprotective role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in N-acetyl-O methyldopamine-treated hippocampal neurons after exposure to in vitro and in vivo ischemia
    • Park E. M., Joh T. H., Volpe B. T., Chu C. K., Song G. Cho S. (2004) A neuroprotective role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in N-acetyl-O methyldopamine-treated hippocampal neurons after exposure to in vitro and in vivo ischemia. Neuroscience 123, 147 154.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.123 , pp. 147-154
    • Park, E.M.1    Joh, T.H.2    Volpe, B.T.3    Chu, C.K.4    Song, G.5    Cho, S.6
  • 39
    • 16244388563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 mediates survival, but not axon regeneration, of adult injured central nervous system neurons in vivo
    • Pernet V., Hauswirth W. W. Di Polo A. (2005) Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 mediates survival, but not axon regeneration, of adult injured central nervous system neurons in vivo. J. Neurochem. 93, 72 83.
    • (2005) J. Neurochem. , vol.93 , pp. 72-83
    • Pernet, V.1    Hauswirth, W.W.2    Di Polo, A.3
  • 41
    • 38649123359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased glutathione levels potentiate the apoptotic efficacy of selenium: Possible involvement of p38 and JNK MAPKs-in vitro studies
    • Ranawat P. Bansal M. P. (2008) Decreased glutathione levels potentiate the apoptotic efficacy of selenium: possible involvement of p38 and JNK MAPKs-in vitro studies. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 309, 21 32.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.309 , pp. 21-32
    • Ranawat, P.1    Bansal, M.P.2
  • 43
    • 0031713161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intact (ex vivo) retina as a model system for the study of excitotoxicity
    • Romano C., Chen Q. Olney J. W. (1998) The intact (ex vivo) retina as a model system for the study of excitotoxicity. Prog. Ret. Eye Res. 17, 465 483.
    • (1998) Prog. Ret. Eye Res. , vol.17 , pp. 465-483
    • Romano, C.1    Chen, Q.2    Olney, J.W.3
  • 44
    • 0346460961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janus kinase 2, an early target of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated neuroprotection against Aβ-(1-42) amyloid
    • Shaw S., Bencherif M. Marrero M. B. (2002) Janus kinase 2, an early target of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated neuroprotection against Aβ-(1-42) amyloid. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 44920 44924.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 44920-44924
    • Shaw, S.1    Bencherif, M.2    Marrero, M.B.3
  • 45
    • 0038512499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PI3-kinase-Akt pathway promotes mesangial cell survival and inhibits apoptosis in vitro via NF-kappa B and Bad
    • Shimamura H., Terada Y., Okado T., Tanaka H., Inoshita S. Sasaki S. (2003) The PI3-kinase-Akt pathway promotes mesangial cell survival and inhibits apoptosis in vitro via NF-kappa B and Bad. J. Amer. Soc. Nephr. 14, 1427 1434.
    • (2003) J. Amer. Soc. Nephr. , vol.14 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Shimamura, H.1    Terada, Y.2    Okado, T.3    Tanaka, H.4    Inoshita, S.5    Sasaki, S.6
  • 46
    • 33847323914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury: A complex struggle against the biology of nature
    • Shouten J. W. (2007) Neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury: a complex struggle against the biology of nature. Curr. Opin. Crit. Care 13, 134 142.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Crit. Care , vol.13 , pp. 134-142
    • Shouten, J.W.1
  • 47
    • 33748787967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine neuroprotection against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in adult pig retinal ganglion cells is partially mediated through α4 nAChRs
    • Thompson S. A., Smith O., Linn D. M. Linn C. L. (2006) Acetylcholine neuroprotection against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in adult pig retinal ganglion cells is partially mediated through α4 nAChRs. Exp. Eye Res. 83, 1135 1145.
    • (2006) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Thompson, S.A.1    Smith, O.2    Linn, D.M.3    Linn, C.L.4
  • 48
    • 60149093582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-classical p38 map kinase functions: Cell cycle checkpoints and survival
    • Thornton T. M. Rincon M. (2009) Non-classical p38 map kinase functions: cell cycle checkpoints and survival. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 5, 44 51.
    • (2009) Int. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 44-51
    • Thornton, T.M.1    Rincon, M.2
  • 50
    • 34249698234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by NO via phosphorylation of p38 MAPK that stimulates NF-kappaB, p53 and caspase-3 activation in rabbit articular chondrocytes
    • Wang H., Wang Z., Chen J. Wu J. (2007) Apoptosis induced by NO via phosphorylation of p38 MAPK that stimulates NF-kappaB, p53 and caspase-3 activation in rabbit articular chondrocytes. Cell Biol. Inter. 31, 1027 1035.
    • (2007) Cell Biol. Inter. , vol.31 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Wang, H.1    Wang, Z.2    Chen, J.3    Wu, J.4
  • 51
    • 2442690669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine protects isolated adult pig retinal ganglion cells from glutamate induced excitotoxicity
    • Wehrwein E., Thompson S. A., Coulibaly S. F., Linn D. M. Linn C. L. (2004) Acetylcholine protects isolated adult pig retinal ganglion cells from glutamate induced excitotoxicity. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 45, 1531 1543.
    • (2004) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Wehrwein, E.1    Thompson, S.A.2    Coulibaly, S.F.3    Linn, D.M.4    Linn, C.L.5
  • 52
    • 19644367000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and signaling of the p38 MAP kinase pathway
    • Zarubin T. Han J. (2005) Activation and signaling of the p38 MAP kinase pathway. Cell Res. 15, 11 18.
    • (2005) Cell Res. , vol.15 , pp. 11-18
    • Zarubin, T.1    Han, J.2
  • 53
    • 23844451245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway by AAV gene transfer protects retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma
    • Zhou Y., Pernet V., Hauswirth W. W. DiPolo A. (2005) Activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway by AAV gene transfer protects retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma. Mol. Therap. 12, 402 412.
    • (2005) Mol. Therap. , vol.12 , pp. 402-412
    • Zhou, Y.1    Pernet, V.2    Hauswirth, W.W.3    Dipolo, A.4
  • 54
    • 33751190327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A death-promoting role for extracellular signal-regulated kinase
    • Zhuang S. Schnellmann R. G. (2006) A death-promoting role for extracellular signal-regulated kinase. J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. 319, 991 997.
    • (2006) J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. , vol.319 , pp. 991-997
    • Zhuang, S.1    Schnellmann, R.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.