메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 291-327

Hypoglycemia in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 70749105106     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (382)
  • 1
    • 0002016573 scopus 로고
    • Circulation and energy metabolism of the brain
    • Siegel G, Agranoff B, Albers R, Molinoff P, New York: Raven Press
    • Sokoloff L. Circulation and energy metabolism of the brain. In: Siegel G, Agranoff B, Albers R, Molinoff P, eds. Basic Neurochemistry. New York: Raven Press, 1989:565-590.
    • (1989) Basic Neurochemistry , pp. 565-590
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 2
    • 0035120388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic outcomes of 90 neonates and infants with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia
    • Menni F, de Lonlay P, Sevin C, et al. Neurologic outcomes of 90 neonates and infants with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. Pediatrics 2001; 107:476-479.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 476-479
    • Menni, F.1    de Lonlay, P.2    Sevin, C.3
  • 4
    • 0017655656 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of '‘true’' glucose production rates in infancy and childhood with 6,6-dideuteroglucose
    • Bier DM, Leake RD, Haymond MW, et al. Measurement of '‘true’' glucose production rates in infancy and childhood with 6,6-dideuteroglucose. Diabetes 1977; 26:1016-1023.
    • (1977) Diabetes , vol.26 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Bier, D.M.1    Leake, R.D.2    Haymond, M.W.3
  • 5
    • 0027411337 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal expression of glucose-6-phosphatase in preterm infants
    • Hume R, Burchell A. Abnormal expression of glucose-6-phosphatase in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68(2):202-204.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-204
    • Hume, R.1    Burchell, A.2
  • 6
    • 0037230272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inadequate glycemic response to glucagon is linked to insulin resistance in preterm infants?
    • Jackson L, Burchell A, McGeechan A, Hume R. An inadequate glycemic response to glucagon is linked to insulin resistance in preterm infants? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003; 88(1):F62-F66.
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. F62-F66
    • Jackson, L.1    Burchell, A.2    McGeechan, A.3    Hume, R.4
  • 7
    • 0033510935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect preterm infants at risk of hypoglycemia before discharge
    • Hume R, McGeechan A, Burchell A. Failure to detect preterm infants at risk of hypoglycemia before discharge. J Pediatr 1999; 134(4):499-502.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-502
    • Hume, R.1    McGeechan, A.2    Burchell, A.3
  • 8
    • 0015593210 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic response to 24 hour fast in normal children and children with ketotic hypoglycemia
    • Chaussain J. Glycemic response to 24 hour fast in normal children and children with ketotic hypoglycemia. J Pediatr 1973; 82:438-443.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , pp. 438-443
    • Chaussain, J.1
  • 9
    • 0023120629 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic thresholds for activation of glucose counterregulatory systems are higher than the threshold for symptoms
    • Schwartz NS, Clutter WE, Shah SD, Cryer PE. Glycemic thresholds for activation of glucose counterregulatory systems are higher than the threshold for symptoms. J Clin Invest 1987; 79(3):777-781.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 777-781
    • Schwartz, N.S.1    Clutter, W.E.2    Shah, S.D.3    Cryer, P.E.4
  • 10
    • 0026019648 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone secretion, symptoms, and cerebral dysfunction
    • Mitrakou A, Ryan C, Veneman T, et al. Hierarchy of glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone secretion, symptoms, and cerebral dysfunction. Am J Physiol 1991; 260(1 Pt 1):E67-E74.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260 , Issue.1 , pp. E67-E74
    • Mitrakou, A.1    Ryan, C.2    Veneman, T.3
  • 11
    • 0026597462 scopus 로고
    • Arterial, arterialized venous, venous and capillary blood glucose measurements in normal man during hyperinsulinaemic euglycemia and hypoglycaemia
    • Liu D, Moberg E, Kollind M, Lins PE, Adamson U, Macdonald IA. Arterial, arterialized venous, venous and capillary blood glucose measurements in normal man during hyperinsulinaemic euglycemia and hypoglycaemia. Diabetologia 1992; 35(3):287-290.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-290
    • Liu, D.1    Moberg, E.2    Kollind, M.3    Lins, P.E.4    Adamson, U.5    Macdonald, I.A.6
  • 14
    • 0033595121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters and insulin action-implications for insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus
    • Shepherd PR, Kahn BB. Glucose transporters and insulin action-implications for insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1999; 341(4):248-257.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.4 , pp. 248-257
    • Shepherd, P.R.1    Kahn, B.B.2
  • 15
    • 0034118154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters: Structure, function and consequences of deficiency
    • Brown GK. Glucose transporters: structure, function and consequences of deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis 2000; 23(3):237-246.
    • (2000) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-246
    • Brown, G.K.1
  • 16
    • 0031238676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter proteins in brain: Delivery of glucose to neurons and glia
    • Vannucci SJ, Maher F, Simpson IA. Glucose transporter proteins in brain: delivery of glucose to neurons and glia. Glia 1997; 21(1):2-21.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-21
    • Vannucci, S.J.1    Maher, F.2    Simpson, I.A.3
  • 17
    • 0032898973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier glucose transporter: Effects of hypo-and hyperglycemia revisited
    • Simpson IA, Appel NM, Hokari M, et al. Blood-brain barrier glucose transporter: effects of hypo-and hyperglycemia revisited. J Neurochem 1999; 72(1):238-247.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 238-247
    • Simpson, I.A.1    Appel, N.M.2    Hokari, M.3
  • 18
    • 0028809505 scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of blood-brain barrier GLUT1 glucose transporter protein and mRNA in experimental chronic hypoglycemia
    • Kumagai AK, Kang YS, Boado RJ, Pardridge WM. Upregulation of blood-brain barrier GLUT1 glucose transporter protein and mRNA in experimental chronic hypoglycemia. Diabetes 1995; 44(12):1399-1404.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1399-1404
    • Kumagai, A.K.1    Kang, Y.S.2    Boado, R.J.3    Pardridge, W.M.4
  • 19
    • 0030972576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic insulin hypoglycemia induces GLUT-3 protein in rat brain neurons
    • Uehara Y, Nipper V, McCall AL. Chronic insulin hypoglycemia induces GLUT-3 protein in rat brain neurons. Am J Physiol 1997; 272(4 Pt 1):E716-E719.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272 , Issue.4 , pp. E716-E719
    • Uehara, Y.1    Nipper, V.2    McCall, A.L.3
  • 20
    • 0032452225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory interactions between lipids and carbohydrates: The glucose fatty acid cycle after 35 years
    • Randle PJ. Regulatory interactions between lipids and carbohydrates: the glucose fatty acid cycle after 35 years. Diabetes Metab Rev 1998; 14(4):263-283.
    • (1998) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-283
    • Randle, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0017226826 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and exchange of oxygen, glucose, ketone bodies, lactate, pyruvate, and amino acids in infants
    • Settergren G, Lindblad B, Persson B. Cerebral blood flow and exchange of oxygen, glucose, ketone bodies, lactate, pyruvate, and amino acids in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1976; 65:343-353.
    • (1976) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.65 , pp. 343-353
    • Settergren, G.1    Lindblad, B.2    Persson, B.3
  • 22
    • 0028813537 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability of glucose and ketone bodies during short-term starvation in humans
    • Hasselbalch SG, Knudsen GM, Jakobsen J, Hageman LP, Holm S, Paulson OB. Blood-brain barrier permeability of glucose and ketone bodies during short-term starvation in humans. Am J Physiol 1995; 268(6 Pt 1):E1161-E1166.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , Issue.6 , pp. E1161-E1166
    • Hasselbalch, S.G.1    Knudsen, G.M.2    Jakobsen, J.3    Hageman, L.P.4    Holm, S.5    Paulson, O.B.6
  • 23
    • 0141919698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketones: Metabolism’s ugly duckling
    • VanItallie TB, Nufert TH. Ketones: metabolism’s ugly duckling. Nutr Rev 2003; 61(10):327-341.
    • (2003) Nutr Rev , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 327-341
    • VanItallie, T.B.1    Nufert, T.H.2
  • 24
    • 0032776260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the sugar bowl: Regulation of glucose homeostasis in children
    • Haymond MW, Sunehag A. Controlling the sugar bowl: regulation of glucose homeostasis in children. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1999; 28(4):663-694.
    • (1999) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 663-694
    • Haymond, M.W.1    Sunehag, A.2
  • 25
    • 0017875758 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I The site of inhibition of hepatic fatty acid oxidation by malonyl-CoA
    • McGarry JD, Leatherman GF, Foster DW. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I The site of inhibition of hepatic fatty acid oxidation by malonyl-CoA. J Biol Chem 1978; 253(12): 4128-4136.
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , Issue.12 , pp. 4128-4136
    • McGarry, J.D.1    Leatherman, G.F.2    Foster, D.W.3
  • 26
    • 0018864840 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketone body production
    • McGarry JD, Foster DW. Regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketone body production. Annu Rev Biochem 1980; 49:395-420.
    • (1980) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.49 , pp. 395-420
    • McGarry, J.D.1    Foster, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0345374578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Malonyl CoA, AMP-activated protein kinase, and adiposity
    • Ruderman NB, Saha AK, Kraegen EW. Minireview: malonyl CoA, AMP-activated protein kinase, and adiposity. Endocrinology 2003; 144(12):5166-5171.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , Issue.12 , pp. 5166-5171
    • Ruderman, N.B.1    Saha, A.K.2    Kraegen, E.W.3
  • 28
    • 3042706052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of accuracy of continuous glucose sensors in healthy, nondiabetic children: Results of theDiabetes Research in ChildrenNetwork (Direc-Net) accuracy study
    • Mauras N, BeckRW, RuedyKJ, et al. Lack of accuracy of continuous glucose sensors in healthy, nondiabetic children: results of theDiabetes Research in ChildrenNetwork (Direc-Net) accuracy study. J Pediatr 2004; 144(6):770-775.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 770-775
    • Mauras, N.1    Beck, R.W.2    Ruedy, K.J.3
  • 29
    • 0020578616 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of postprandial glucose counter regulation in man Physiologic roles of glucagon and epinephrine vis-a-vis insulin in the prevention of hypoglycemia late after glucose ingestion
    • Tse TF, Clutter WE, Shah SD, Cryer PE. Mechanisms of postprandial glucose counter regulation in man. Physiologic roles of glucagon and epinephrine vis-a-vis insulin in the prevention of hypoglycemia late after glucose ingestion. J Clin Invest 1983; 72(1):278-286.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 278-286
    • Tse, T.F.1    Clutter, W.E.2    Shah, S.D.3    Cryer, P.E.4
  • 30
    • 0020594060 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to glucose ingestion in man Specificity, temporal relationships, and quantitative aspects
    • Tse TF, Clutter WE, Shah SD, Miller JP, Cryer PE. Neuroendocrine responses to glucose ingestion in man. Specificity, temporal relationships, and quantitative aspects. J Clin Invest 1983; 72(1):270-277.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 270-277
    • Tse, T.F.1    Clutter, W.E.2    Shah, S.D.3    Miller, J.P.4    Cryer, P.E.5
  • 32
    • 0030954707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic gluconeogenic fluxes and glycogen turnover during fasting in humans A stable isotope study
    • Hellerstein MK, Neese RA, Linfoot P, Christiansen M, Turner S, Letscher A. Hepatic gluconeogenic fluxes and glycogen turnover during fasting in humans. A stable isotope study. J Clin Invest 1997; 100(5):1305-1319.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1305-1319
    • Hellerstein, M.K.1    Neese, R.A.2    Linfoot, P.3    Christiansen, M.4    Turner, S.5    Letscher, A.6
  • 33
    • 0031695579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gluconeogenesis and the Cori cycle in 12-, 20-, and 40-h-fasted humans
    • Katz J, Tayek JA. Gluconeogenesis and the Cori cycle in 12-, 20-, and 40-h-fasted humans. Am J Physiol 1998; 275(3 Pt 1):E537-E542.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275 , Issue.3 , pp. E537-E542
    • Katz, J.1    Tayek, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0034979880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose production, gluconeogenesis, and insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents: An evaluation of their reproducibility
    • Sunehag AL, Treuth MS, Toffolo G, et al. Glucose production, gluconeogenesis, and insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents: an evaluation of their reproducibility. Pediatr Res 2001; 50(1):115-123.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-123
    • Sunehag, A.L.1    Treuth, M.S.2    Toffolo, G.3
  • 35
    • 0014943268 scopus 로고
    • Alanine: Key role in gluconeogenesis
    • Felig P, Pozefsky T, Marliss E, Cahill GF Jr. Alanine: key role in gluconeogenesis. Science 1970; 167(920):1003-1004.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , Issue.920 , pp. 1003-1004
    • Felig, P.1    Pozefsky, T.2    Marliss, E.3    Cahill, G.F.4
  • 36
    • 0020033309 scopus 로고
    • Fat derived fuels during a 24 hour fast in children
    • Wolfsdorf J, Sadeghi-Nejad A, Senior B. Fat derived fuels during a 24 hour fast in children. Eur J Pediatr 1982; 138:141-144.
    • (1982) Eur J Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 141-144
    • Wolfsdorf, J.1    Sadeghi-Nejad, A.2    Senior, B.3
  • 37
    • 0025694816 scopus 로고
    • The fasting test in paediatrics: Application to the diagnosis of pathological hypo-and hyperketotic states
    • Bonnefont J, Specola N, Vassault A, et al. The fasting test in paediatrics: application to the diagnosis of pathological hypo-and hyperketotic states. Eur J Paediatr 1990; 150:80-85.
    • (1990) Eur J Paediatr , vol.150 , pp. 80-85
    • Bonnefont, J.1    Specola, N.2    Vassault, A.3
  • 38
    • 0023473199 scopus 로고
    • Study of ketone body kinetics in children by a combined perfusion of 13C and 2H3 tracers
    • Bougneres PF, Ferre P. Study of ketone body kinetics in children by a combined perfusion of 13C and 2H3 tracers. Am J Physiol 1987; 253(5 Pt 1):E496-E502.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253 , Issue.5 , pp. E496-E502
    • Bougneres, P.F.1    Ferre, P.2
  • 39
    • 0020045023 scopus 로고
    • Differences in circulating gluconeogenic substrates during short-term fasting in men, women, and children
    • Haymond M, Karl I, Clarke W, Pagliara A, Santiago J. Differences in circulating gluconeogenic substrates during short-term fasting in men, women, and children. Metabolism 1982; 31:33-41.
    • (1982) Metabolism , vol.31 , pp. 33-41
    • Haymond, M.1    Karl, I.2    Clarke, W.3    Pagliara, A.4    Santiago, J.5
  • 40
    • 0015333867 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arteriovenous difference of acetoacetate and d-hydroxybutyrate in children
    • Persson B, Settergren G, Dahlquist G. Cerebral arteriovenous difference of acetoacetate and d-hydroxybutyrate in children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1972; 61(3): 273-278.
    • (1972) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-278
    • Persson, B.1    Settergren, G.2    Dahlquist, G.3
  • 42
    • 0025816090 scopus 로고
    • Ketone infusion lowers hormonal responses to hypoglycaemia: Evidence for acute cerebral utilisation of a nonglucose fuel
    • Amiel S, Archibald H, Chusney G, Williams A, Gale E. Ketone infusion lowers hormonal responses to hypoglycaemia: evidence for acute cerebral utilisation of a nonglucose fuel. Clin Sci 1991; 81:189-194.
    • (1991) Clin Sci , vol.81 , pp. 189-194
    • Amiel, S.1    Archibald, H.2    Chusney, G.3    Williams, A.4    Gale, E.5
  • 43
    • 0020840916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketosis on glucose flux in children and adults
    • Haymond M, Howard C, Ben-Galim E, DeVivo D. Effects of ketosis on glucose flux in children and adults. Am J Physiol 1983; 245:E373-E378.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245 , pp. E373-E378
    • Haymond, M.1    Howard, C.2    Ben-Galim, E.3    DeVivo, D.4
  • 44
    • 0030067124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1995 A lesson in metabolic regulation inspired by the glucokinase glucose sensor paradigm
    • Matschinksy F. Banting lecture 1995 A lesson in metabolic regulation inspired by the glucokinase glucose sensor paradigm. Diabetes 1996; 45:223-241.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 223-241
    • Matschinksy, F.1
  • 45
    • 0032788372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels
    • Aguilar-Bryan L, Bryan J. Molecular biology of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels. Endocr Rev 1999; 20(2):101-135.
    • (1999) Endocr Rev , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-135
    • Aguilar-Bryan, L.1    Bryan, J.2
  • 46
    • 0033026937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channels, sulphonylurea receptors and control of insulin release
    • Dunne MJ, Cosgrove KE, Shepherd RM, Ammala C. Potassium channels, sulphonylurea receptors and control of insulin release. Trends Endocrinol Metab 1999; 10(4):146-152.
    • (1999) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 146-152
    • Dunne, M.J.1    Cosgrove, K.E.2    Shepherd, R.M.3    Ammala, C.4
  • 47
    • 23644442552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channelopathies: Focus on insulin secretion
    • Ashcroft FM. ATP-sensitive potassium channelopathies: focus on insulin secretion. J Clin Invest 2005; 115(8):2047-2058.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 2047-2058
    • Ashcroft, F.M.1
  • 48
    • 0031892853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic beta-cell glucokinase: Closing the gap between theoretical concepts and experimental realities
    • Matschinsky FM, Glaser B, Magnuson MA. Pancreatic beta-cell glucokinase: closing the gap between theoretical concepts and experimental realities. Diabetes 1998; 47(3):307-315.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-315
    • Matschinsky, F.M.1    Glaser, B.2    Magnuson, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 0034064505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism of infancy: Towards an understanding of unregulated insulin release European Network for Research into Hyperinsulinism in Infancy
    • Shepherd RM, Cosgrove KE, O’Brien RE, Barnes PD, Ammala C, Dunne MJ. Hyperinsulinism of infancy: towards an understanding of unregulated insulin release. European Network for Research into Hyperinsulinism in Infancy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000; 82(2):F87-F97.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. F87-F97
    • Shepherd, R.M.1    Cosgrove, K.E.2    O’Brien, R.E.3    Barnes, P.D.4    Ammala, C.5    Dunne, M.J.6
  • 51
    • 0032556969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperinsulinism caused by an activating glucokinase mutation
    • Glaser B, Kesavan P, Heyman M, Davis E, Cuesta A, Buchs A, et al. Familial hyperinsulinism caused by an activating glucokinase mutation. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:226-230.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 226-230
    • Glaser, B.1    Kesavan, P.2    Heyman, M.3    Davis, E.4    Cuesta, A.5    Buchs, A.6
  • 52
    • 0036227541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second activating glucokinase mutation (A456V): Implications for glucose homeostasis and diabetes therapy
    • Christesen HB, Jacobsen BB, Odili S, et al. The second activating glucokinase mutation (A456V): implications for glucose homeostasis and diabetes therapy. Diabetes 2002; 51(4):1240-1246.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Christesen, H.B.1    Jacobsen, B.B.2    Odili, S.3
  • 53
    • 0041319267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the biochemical and genetic basis of glucokinase activation from naturally occurring hypoglycemia mutations
    • Gloyn AL, Noordam K, Willemsen MA, et al. Insights into the biochemical and genetic basis of glucokinase activation from naturally occurring hypoglycemia mutations. Diabetes 2003; 52(9):2433-2440.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 2433-2440
    • Gloyn, A.L.1    Noordam, K.2    Willemsen, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 3242770556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia due to a de novo glucokinase mutation
    • Cuesta-Munoz AL, Huopio H, Otonkoski T, et al. Severe persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia due to a de novo glucokinase mutation. Diabetes 2004; 53(8):2164-2168.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 2164-2168
    • Cuesta-Munoz, A.L.1    Huopio, H.2    Otonkoski, T.3
  • 55
    • 0027472126 scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus
    • Froguel P, Zouali H, Vionnet N, et al. Familial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase. Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 328(10):697-702.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , Issue.10 , pp. 697-702
    • Froguel, P.1    Zouali, H.2    Vionnet, N.3
  • 56
    • 0002149987 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose deprivation on glucose metabolism in the central nervous system
    • Frier BM, Fisher BM, London: Edward Arnold
    • McCall AL. Effects of glucose deprivation on glucose metabolism in the central nervous system. In: Frier BM, Fisher BM, eds. Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes: Clinical and Physiological Aspects. London: Edward Arnold, 1993:56-71.
    • (1993) Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes: Clinical and Physiological Aspects , pp. 56-71
    • McCall, A.L.1
  • 57
    • 0029558465 scopus 로고
    • Brain glucose uptake and unawareness of hypoglycemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (see comments)
    • Boyle PJ, Kempers SF, O’Connor AM, Nagy RJ. Brain glucose uptake and unawareness of hypoglycemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (see comments). N Engl J Med 1995; 333(26):1726-1731.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.26 , pp. 1726-1731
    • Boyle, P.J.1    Kempers, S.F.2    O’Connor, A.M.3    Nagy, R.J.4
  • 59
    • 0034090918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
    • DeBaun MR, King AA, White N. Hypoglycemia in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Semin Perinatol 2000; 24(2):164-171.
    • (2000) Semin Perinatol , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-171
    • DeBaun, M.R.1    King, A.A.2    White, N.3
  • 60
    • 0035171487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
    • Munns CF, Batch JA. Hyperinsulinism and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001; 84(1):F67-F69.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. F67-F69
    • Munns, C.F.1    Batch, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 23044498447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to defects in the function of pancreatic beta-cell adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels
    • Hussain K, Cosgrove KE, Shepherd RM, et al. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to defects in the function of pancreatic beta-cell adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90(7):4376-4382.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 4376-4382
    • Hussain, K.1    Cosgrove, K.E.2    Shepherd, R.M.3
  • 62
    • 0029128939 scopus 로고
    • Non-islet-cell tumor associated with hypoglycemia in a child: Successful long-term therapy with growth hormone
    • Agus MS, Katz LE, Satin-Smith M, Meadows AT, Hintz RL, Cohen P. Non-islet-cell tumor associated with hypoglycemia in a child: successful long-term therapy with growth hormone. J Pediatr 1995; 127(3):403-407.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-407
    • Agus, M.S.1    Katz, L.E.2    Satin-Smith, M.3    Meadows, A.T.4    Hintz, R.L.5    Cohen, P.6
  • 63
    • 0032798419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia
    • Teale JD. Non-islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999; 51(2):147.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 147
    • Teale, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0022905427 scopus 로고
    • Infant dumping syndrome: Reversal of symptoms by feeding uncooked cornstarch
    • Gitzelmann R, Hirsig J. Infant dumping syndrome: reversal of symptoms by feeding uncooked cornstarch. Eur J Pediatr 1986; 145:504-506.
    • (1986) Eur J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 504-506
    • Gitzelmann, R.1    Hirsig, J.2
  • 65
    • 0023630173 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia pathogenesis in children with dumping syndrome
    • Rivkees SA, Crawford JD. Hypoglycemia pathogenesis in children with dumping syndrome. Pediatrics 1987; 80(6):937-942.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 937-942
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Crawford, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 0035659764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment of postprandial hypoglycemia in children after Nissen fundoplication
    • Ng DD, Ferry RJ Jr., Kelly A, Weinzimer SA, Stanley CA, Katz LE. Acarbose treatment of postprandial hypoglycemia in children after Nissen fundoplication. J Pediatr 2001; 139(6):877-879.
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.139 , Issue.6 , pp. 877-879
    • Ng, D.D.1    Ferry, R.J.2    Kelly, A.3    Weinzimer, S.A.4    Stanley, C.A.5    Katz, L.E.6
  • 67
    • 0038058078 scopus 로고
    • Ketotic hypoglycemia
    • Colle E, Ulstrom R. Ketotic hypoglycemia. J Pediatr 1964; 64:632-651.
    • (1964) J Pediatr , vol.64 , pp. 632-651
    • Colle, E.1    Ulstrom, R.2
  • 68
    • 0015589879 scopus 로고
    • Ketotic hypoglycemia
    • Senior B. Ketotic hypoglycemia. J Pediatr 1973; 82:555-556.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , pp. 555-556
    • Senior, B.1
  • 69
    • 0015325268 scopus 로고
    • Findings in children with ketotic hypoglycemia
    • Grunt JA, Howard RO. Findings in children with ketotic hypoglycemia. Can J Ophthalmol 1972; 7(2):151-156.
    • (1972) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Grunt, J.A.1    Howard, R.O.2
  • 70
    • 0037970730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenting features of idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia
    • Daly LP, Osterhoudt KC, Weinzimer SA. Presenting features of idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia. J Emerg Med 2003; 25(1):39-43.
    • (2003) J Emerg Med , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Daly, L.P.1    Osterhoudt, K.C.2    Weinzimer, S.A.3
  • 71
    • 0016365578 scopus 로고
    • Ketotic hypoglycemia: An amino acid substrate limited disorder
    • Haymond M, Karl I, Pagliara A. Ketotic hypoglycemia: an amino acid substrate limited disorder. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1974; 38:521-530.
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.38 , pp. 521-530
    • Haymond, M.1    Karl, I.2    Pagliara, A.3
  • 72
    • 0014497286 scopus 로고
    • Gluconeogenesis and insulin in the ketotic variety of childhood hypoglycemia and in control children
    • Senior B, Loridan L. Gluconeogenesis and insulin in the ketotic variety of childhood hypoglycemia and in control children. J Pediatr 1969; 74:529-539.
    • (1969) J Pediatr , vol.74 , pp. 529-539
    • Senior, B.1    Loridan, L.2
  • 74
    • 0020080426 scopus 로고
    • Hypoalaninemia and ketotic hypoglycemia: Cause or consequence?
    • Wolfsdorf J, Sadeghi-Nejad A, Senior B. Hypoalaninemia and ketotic hypoglycemia: Cause or consequence? Eur J Paediatr 1982; 138:28-31.
    • (1982) Eur J Paediatr , vol.138 , pp. 28-31
    • Wolfsdorf, J.1    Sadeghi-Nejad, A.2    Senior, B.3
  • 75
    • 0016583661 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ketone infusions on amino acid and nitrogen metabolism in man
    • Sherwin RS, Hendler RG, Felig P. Effect of ketone infusions on amino acid and nitrogen metabolism in man. J Clin Invest 1975; 55(6):1382-1390.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Sherwin, R.S.1    Hendler, R.G.2    Felig, P.3
  • 76
    • 18144449193 scopus 로고
    • Ketone body turnover during and after exercise in overnight-fasted and starved humans
    • Fery F, Balasse EO. Ketone body turnover during and after exercise in overnight-fasted and starved humans. Am J Physiol 1983; 245(4):E318-E325.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245 , Issue.4 , pp. E318-E325
    • Fery, F.1    Balasse, E.O.2
  • 77
    • 0020606109 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia in children by responses to fasting and 2-deoxyglucose
    • Hansen I, Levy M, Kerr D. Differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia in children by responses to fasting and 2-deoxyglucose. Metabolism 1983; 32:960-970.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 960-970
    • Hansen, I.1    Levy, M.2    Kerr, D.3
  • 78
    • 0026035949 scopus 로고
    • Reduced neuroendocrine and symptomatic responses to subsequent hypoglycemia after 1 episode of hypoglycemia in nondiabetic humans
    • Heller SR, Cryer PE. Reduced neuroendocrine and symptomatic responses to subsequent hypoglycemia after 1 episode of hypoglycemia in nondiabetic humans. Diabetes 1991; 40(2):223-226.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-226
    • Heller, S.R.1    Cryer, P.E.2
  • 79
    • 0026592191 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoglycemia impairs glucose counter regulation
    • Widom B, Simonson DC. Intermittent hypoglycemia impairs glucose counter regulation. Diabetes 1992; 41(12):1597-1602.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1597-1602
    • Widom, B.1    Simonson, D.C.2
  • 80
    • 0025790540 scopus 로고
    • Counterregulatory adaptation to recurrent hypoglycemia in normal humans
    • Davis MR, Shamoon H. Counterregulatory adaptation to recurrent hypoglycemia in normal humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73(5):995-1001.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 995-1001
    • Davis, M.R.1    Shamoon, H.2
  • 81
    • 0030837024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of differing antecedent hypoglycemia on subsequent counter regulation in normal humans
    • Davis SN, Shavers C, Mosqueda-Garcia R, Costa F. Effects of differing antecedent hypoglycemia on subsequent counter regulation in normal humans. Diabetes 1997; 46(8):1328-1335.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Davis, S.N.1    Shavers, C.2    Mosqueda-Garcia, R.3    Costa, F.4
  • 82
    • 0016281214 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic response to a 24-hour fast in normal children and children with ketotic hypoglycemia II Hormonal and metabolic changes
    • Chaussain J, Georges P, Olive G, Job J. Glycemic response to a 24-hour fast in normal children and children with ketotic hypoglycemia II. Hormonal and metabolic changes. J Pediatr 1974; 85:776-781.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.85 , pp. 776-781
    • Chaussain, J.1    Georges, P.2    Olive, G.3    Job, J.4
  • 83
    • 0018699242 scopus 로고
    • Ketotic hypoglycemia of childhood-a clinical trial of several unifying etiological hypotheses
    • Dahlquist G, Gentz J, Hagenfeldt L, et al. Ketotic hypoglycemia of childhood-a clinical trial of several unifying etiological hypotheses. Acta Paediatr Scand 1979; 68(5):649-656.
    • (1979) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 649-656
    • Dahlquist, G.1    Gentz, J.2    Hagenfeldt, L.3
  • 84
    • 0023153969 scopus 로고
    • Acetoacetyl CoA thiolase deficiency presenting as ketotic hypoglycemia
    • Leonard J, Middleton B, et al. Acetoacetyl CoA thiolase deficiency presenting as ketotic hypoglycemia. Pediatr Res 1987; 21:211.
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.21 , pp. 211
    • Leonard, J.1    Middleton, B.2
  • 85
    • 0035155277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hypoglycaemia in severe succinyl-CoA: 3-oxoacid CoAtransferase deficiency
    • Berry GT, Fukao T, Mitchell GA, et al. Neonatal hypoglycaemia in severe succinyl-CoA: 3-oxoacid CoAtransferase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis 2001; 24(5): 587-595.
    • (2001) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-595
    • Berry, G.T.1    Fukao, T.2    Mitchell, G.A.3
  • 86
    • 33645128023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency: An infrequently recognized cause of ketotic hypoglycemia
    • Weinstein DA, Correia CE, Saunders AC, Wolfsdorf JI. Hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency: an infrequently recognized cause of ketotic hypoglycemia. Molecular Genetics Metabolism 2006; 87(4): 284-288.
    • (2006) Molecular Genetics Metabolism , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-288
    • Weinstein, D.A.1    Correia, C.E.2    Saunders, A.C.3    Wolfsdorf, J.I.4
  • 87
    • 0034029245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an electrochemical sensor for measuring blood ketones
    • Byrne H, Tieszen K, Hollis S, Dornan T, New J. Evaluation of an electrochemical sensor for measuring blood ketones. Diabetes Care 2000; 23:500-503.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 500-503
    • Byrne, H.1    Tieszen, K.2    Hollis, S.3    Dornan, T.4    New, J.5
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0017172436 scopus 로고
    • Transient hepatomegaly and hypoglycemia A consequence of malicious insulin administration
    • Dershewitz R, Vestal B, Maclaren NK, Cornblath M. Transient hepatomegaly and hypoglycemia. A consequence of malicious insulin administration. Am J Dis Child 1976; 130(9):998-999.
    • (1976) Am J Dis Child , vol.130 , Issue.9 , pp. 998-999
    • Dershewitz, R.1    Vestal, B.2    Maclaren, N.K.3    Cornblath, M.4
  • 90
    • 0036170402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A child presenting with disordered consciousness, hallucinations, screaming episodes and abdominal pain
    • Hussain K, Mundy H, Aynsley-Green A, Champion M. A child presenting with disordered consciousness, hallucinations, screaming episodes and abdominal pain. Eur J Pediatr 2002; 161(2):127-129.
    • (2002) Eur J Pediatr , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-129
    • Hussain, K.1    Mundy, H.2    Aynsley-Green, A.3    Champion, M.4
  • 91
    • 27644549305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factitious hyperinsulinism leading to pancreatectomy: Severe forms of Munchausen syndrome by proxy
    • Giurgea I, Ulinski T, Touati G, et al. Factitious hyperinsulinism leading to pancreatectomy: severe forms of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Pediatrics 2005; 116(1):e145-e148.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. e145-e148
    • Giurgea, I.1    Ulinski, T.2    Touati, G.3
  • 92
    • 0030936881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism in infants and children
    • Stanley CA. Hyperinsulinism in infants and children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997; 44(2):363-374.
    • (1997) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-374
    • Stanley, C.A.1
  • 93
    • 0036135191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia A series of 175 cases
    • de Lonlay P, Fournet JC, Touati G, et al. Heterogeneity of persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. A series of 175 cases. Eur J Pediatr 2002; 161(1):37-48.
    • (2002) Eur J Pediatr , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • de Lonlay, P.1    Fournet, J.C.2    Touati, G.3
  • 94
    • 0036136040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in congenital hyperinsulinism
    • Meissner T, Mayatepek E. Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in congenital hyperinsulinism. Eur J Pediatr 2002; 161(1):6-20.
    • (2002) Eur J Pediatr , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-20
    • Meissner, T.1    Mayatepek, E.2
  • 95
    • 0032862672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mutations as a cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in children
    • Thomas PM. Genetic mutations as a cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in children. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1999; 28(3):647-656.
    • (1999) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 647-656
    • Thomas, P.M.1
  • 97
    • 0037269223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of neonatal hyperinsulinism
    • Fournet JC, Junien C. The genetics of neonatal hyperinsulinism. Horm Res 2003; 59(suppl 1):30-34.
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.59 , pp. 30-34
    • Fournet, J.C.1    Junien, C.2
  • 98
    • 0029021696 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the sulfonylurea receptor gene in familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy
    • Thomas P, Cote G, Wohlik N, et al.Mutations in the sulfonylurea receptor gene in familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. Science 1995; 268:426-429.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 426-429
    • Thomas, P.1    Cote, G.2    Wohlik, N.3
  • 99
    • 0031041271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy and mutations in the sulfonylurea receptor
    • Dunne M, Kane C, Shepherd R, et al. Familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy and mutations in the sulfonylurea receptor. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:703-706.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 703-706
    • Dunne, M.1    Kane, C.2    Shepherd, R.3
  • 100
    • 0029836983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the pancreatic islet inward rectifier Kir6.2 also leads to familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy
    • Thomas P, Ye Y, Lightner E. Mutations of the pancreatic islet inward rectifier Kir6.2 also leads to familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. Hum Mol Genet 1996; 5:1809-1812.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1809-1812
    • Thomas, P.1    Ye, Y.2    Lightner, E.3
  • 101
    • 15644367096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonsense mutation in the inward rectifier potassium channel gene, Kir6.2, is associated with familial hyperinsulinism
    • Nestorowicz A, Inagaki N, Gonoi T, et al. A nonsense mutation in the inward rectifier potassium channel gene, Kir6.2, is associated with familial hyperinsulinism. Diabetes 1997; 46(11):1743-1748.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Nestorowicz, A.1    Inagaki, N.2    Gonoi, T.3
  • 102
    • 0018906219 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic response to glucagon during fasting hypoglycemia: An aid in the diagnosis of hyperinsulinism
    • Finegold D, Stanley C, Baker L. Glycemic response to glucagon during fasting hypoglycemia: an aid in the diagnosis of hyperinsulinism. J Pediatr 1980; 96:257-259.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , pp. 257-259
    • Finegold, D.1    Stanley, C.2    Baker, L.3
  • 103
    • 0030694116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 levels in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism
    • Levitt Katz L, Satin-Smith M, Collett-Solberg P, et al. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 levels in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism. J Pediatr 1997; 131:193-199.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 193-199
    • Levitt Katz, L.1    Satin-Smith, M.2    Collett-Solberg, P.3
  • 104
    • 0033560687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of 52 neonates with hyperinsulinism
    • de Lonlay-Debeney P, Poggi-Travert F, Fournet JC, et al. Clinical features of 52 neonates with hyperinsulinism. N Engl J Med 1999; 340(15):1169-1175.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.15 , pp. 1169-1175
    • de Lonlay-Debeney, P.1    Poggi-Travert, F.2    Fournet, J.C.3
  • 105
    • 0036833473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in diagnosis and treatment of hyperinsulinism in infants and children
    • Stanley CA. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of hyperinsulinism in infants and children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87(11):4857-4859.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 4857-4859
    • Stanley, C.A.1
  • 106
    • 10744221944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative evaluation of infants with focal or diffuse congenital hyperinsulinism by intravenous acute insulin response tests and selective pancreatic arterial calcium stimulation
    • Stanley CA, Thornton PS, Ganguly A, et al. Preoperative evaluation of infants with focal or diffuse congenital hyperinsulinism by intravenous acute insulin response tests and selective pancreatic arterial calcium stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89(1):288-296.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 288-296
    • Stanley, C.A.1    Thornton, P.S.2    Ganguly, A.3
  • 107
    • 0030880778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic deletion of the imprinted 11p15 region in sporadic persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy is specific of focal adenomatous hyperplasia and endorses partial pancreatectomy
    • de Lonlay P, Fournet JC, Rahier J, et al. Somatic deletion of the imprinted 11p15 region in sporadic persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy is specific of focal adenomatous hyperplasia and endorses partial pancreatectomy. J Clin Invest 1997; 100(4):802-807.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 802-807
    • de Lonlay, P.1    Fournet, J.C.2    Rahier, J.3
  • 108
    • 0032190017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal mutation of the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR1) gene and maternal loss of 11p15 imprinted genes lead to persistent hyperinsulinism in focal adenomatous hyperplasia
    • Verkarre V, Fournet JC, de Lonlay P, et al. Paternal mutation of the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR1) gene and maternal loss of 11p15 imprinted genes lead to persistent hyperinsulinism in focal adenomatous hyperplasia. J Clin Invest 1998; 102(7):1286-1291.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Verkarre, V.1    Fournet, J.C.2    de Lonlay, P.3
  • 109
    • 0031765251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism: Molecular aetiology of focal disease
    • Ryan F, DevaneyD, JoyceC, et al.Hyperinsulinism:molecular aetiology of focal disease. Arch Dis Child 1998; 79(5):445-447.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-447
    • Ryan, F.1    Devaney, D.2    Joyce, C.3
  • 110
    • 0032790274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism caused by paternal-specific inheritance of a recessive mutation in the sulfonylurea-receptor gene
    • Glaser B, Ryan F, Donath M, et al. Hyperinsulinism caused by paternal-specific inheritance of a recessive mutation in the sulfonylurea-receptor gene. Diabetes 1999; 48(8):1652-1657.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1652-1657
    • Glaser, B.1    Ryan, F.2    Donath, M.3
  • 111
    • 0034970925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbalanced expression of 11p15 imprinted genes in focal forms of congenital hyperinsulinism: Association with a reduction to homozygosity of a mutation in ABCC8 or KCNJ11
    • Fournet JC, Mayaud C, de Lonlay P, et al. Unbalanced expression of 11p15 imprinted genes in focal forms of congenital hyperinsulinism: association with a reduction to homozygosity of a mutation in ABCC8 or KCNJ11. Am J Pathol 2001; 158(6):2177-2184.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 2177-2184
    • Fournet, J.C.1    Mayaud, C.2    de Lonlay, P.3
  • 112
    • 0034119682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy: A heterogeneous syndrome unrelated to nesidioblastosis
    • Rahier J, Guiot Y, Sempoux C. Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy: a heterogeneous syndrome unrelated to nesidioblastosis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000; 82(2):F108-F112.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. F108-F112
    • Rahier, J.1    Guiot, Y.2    Sempoux, C.3
  • 113
    • 0031942583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperinsulinism with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance: Clinical and genetic differences from the autosomal recessive variant
    • Thornton PS, Satin-Smith MS, Herold K, et al. Familial hyperinsulinism with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance: clinical and genetic differences from the autosomal recessive variant. J Pediatr 1998; 132(1):9-14.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-14
    • Thornton, P.S.1    Satin-Smith, M.S.2    Herold, K.3
  • 114
    • 0031787335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for a dominant form of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy: A family with documented hyperinsulinemia in two generations (letter)
    • Hufnagel M, Eichmann D, Stieh J, Santer R. Further evidence for a dominant form of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy: a family with documented hyperinsulinemia in two generations (letter). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83:2215-2216.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2215-2216
    • Hufnagel, M.1    Eichmann, D.2    Stieh, J.3    Santer, R.4
  • 115
    • 0032493123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism and hyperammonemia in infants with regulatory mutations of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene
    • Stanley CA, Lieu YK, Hsu BY, et al. Hyperinsulinism and hyperammonemia in infants with regulatory mutations of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene. N Engl J Med 1998; 338(19):1352-1357.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.19 , pp. 1352-1357
    • Stanley, C.A.1    Lieu, Y.K.2    Hsu, B.Y.3
  • 116
    • 0029808377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evaluation of a patient with a familial form of leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia and concomitant hyperammonemia
    • Zammarchi E, Filippi L, Novembre E, Donati M. Biochemical evaluation of a patient with a familial form of leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia and concomitant hyperammonemia. Metabolism 1996; 45:957-960.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 957-960
    • Zammarchi, E.1    Filippi, L.2    Novembre, E.3    Donati, M.4
  • 118
    • 0032941620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia associated with persistent hyperammonaemia
    • Kitaura J, Miki Y, Kato H, Sakakihara Y, Yanagisawa M. Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia associated with persistent hyperammonaemia. Eur J Pediatr 1999; 158(5): 410-413.
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , Issue.5 , pp. 410-413
    • Kitaura, J.1    Miki, Y.2    Kato, H.3    Sakakihara, Y.4    Yanagisawa, M.5
  • 119
    • 0033910459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel missense mutations in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the congenital hyperinsulinismhyperammonemia syndrome
    • Miki Y, Taki T, Ohura T, Kato H, Yanagisawa M, Hayashi Y. Novel missense mutations in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the congenital hyperinsulinismhyperammonemia syndrome. J Pediatr 2000; 136(1):69-72.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-72
    • Miki, Y.1    Taki, T.2    Ohura, T.3    Kato, H.4    Yanagisawa, M.5    Hayashi, Y.6
  • 120
    • 1642465556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome: Insights into the regulatory role of glutamate dehydrogenase in ammonia metabolism
    • Stanley CA. Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome: insights into the regulatory role of glutamate dehydrogenase in ammonia metabolism. Mol Genet Metab 2004; 81(suppl 1):S45-S51.
    • (2004) Mol Genet Metab , vol.81 , pp. S45-S51
    • Stanley, C.A.1
  • 121
    • 0034902277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyper insulinism in short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency reveals the importance of beta-oxidation in insulin secretion
    • Clayton PT, Eaton S, Aynsley-Green A, et al. Hyper insulinism in short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency reveals the importance of beta-oxidation in insulin secretion. J Clin Invest 2001; 108(3):457-465.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-465
    • Clayton, P.T.1    Eaton, S.2    Aynsley-Green, A.3
  • 122
    • 0346788907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with hyperinsulinism: A novel glucose-fatty acid cycle?
    • Eaton S, Chatziandreou I, Krywawych S, Pen S, Clayton PT, Hussain K. Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with hyperinsulinism: a novel glucose-fatty acid cycle? Biochem Soc Trans 2003; 31(Pt 6):1137-1139.
    • (2003) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.31 , pp. 1137-1139
    • Eaton, S.1    Chatziandreou, I.2    Krywawych, S.3    Pen, S.4    Clayton, P.T.5    Hussain, K.6
  • 123
    • 0347990591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia caused by a defect in the SCHAD enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation
    • Molven A, Matre GE, Duran M, et al. Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia caused by a defect in the SCHAD enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Diabetes 2004; 53(1):221-227.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 221-227
    • Molven, A.1    Matre, G.E.2    Duran, M.3
  • 124
    • 20944434799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism of infancy associated with a novel splice site mutation in the SCHAD gene
    • Hussain K, Clayton PT, Krywawych S, et al. Hyperinsulinism of infancy associated with a novel splice site mutation in the SCHAD gene. J Pediatr 2005; 146(5):706-708.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 706-708
    • Hussain, K.1    Clayton, P.T.2    Krywawych, S.3
  • 125
    • 0035088153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise induced hypoglycaemic hyperinsulinism
    • Meissner T, Otonkoski T, Feneberg R, et al. Exercise induced hypoglycaemic hyperinsulinism. Arch Dis Child 2001; 84(3):254-257.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-257
    • Meissner, T.1    Otonkoski, T.2    Feneberg, R.3
  • 126
    • 0037221769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise-induced hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia is an autosomal-dominant trait characterized by abnormal pyruvate-induced insulin release
    • Otonkoski T, Kaminen N, Ustinov J, et al. Physical exercise-induced hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia is an autosomal-dominant trait characterized by abnormal pyruvate-induced insulin release. Diabetes 2003; 52(1):199-204.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-204
    • Otonkoski, T.1    Kaminen, N.2    Ustinov, J.3
  • 128
    • 0032937898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital hyperinsulinism and the surgeon: Lessons learned over 35 years
    • discussion 792-793
    • Lovvorn HN III, Nance ML, Ferry RJ Jr., et al. Congenital hyperinsulinism and the surgeon: lessons learned over 35 years. J Pediatr Surg 1999; 34(5):786-792; discussion 792-793.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Surg , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 786-792
    • Lovvorn, H.N.1    Nance, M.L.2    Ferry, R.J.3
  • 130
    • 1542618112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary approach to the focal form of congenital hyperinsulinism leads to successful treatment by partial pancreatectomy
    • Adzick NS, Thornton PS, Stanley CA, Kaye RD, Ruchelli E. A multidisciplinary approach to the focal form of congenital hyperinsulinism leads to successful treatment by partial pancreatectomy. J Pediatr Surg 2004; 39(3):270-275.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Surg , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-275
    • Adzick, N.S.1    Thornton, P.S.2    Stanley, C.A.3    Kaye, R.D.4    Ruchelli, E.5
  • 131
    • 14844333161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy: Surgical treatment in 60 cases of focal form
    • Cretolle C, de Lonlay P, Sauvat F, et al. Congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy: surgical treatment in 60 cases of focal form. Arch Pediatr 2005; 12(3):258-263.
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-263
    • Cretolle, C.1    de Lonlay, P.2    Sauvat, F.3
  • 132
    • 0031782335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: Heterogeneity of the syndrome and keys for differential diagnosis
    • Sempoux C, Guiot Y, Lefevre A, et al. Neonatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: heterogeneity of the syndrome and keys for differential diagnosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83(5):1455-1461.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Sempoux, C.1    Guiot, Y.2    Lefevre, A.3
  • 133
    • 19644398630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hyperinsulinism in infancy assessed with PET and 18F-fluoro-l-DOPA
    • Ribeiro MJ, De Lonlay P, Delzescaux T, et al. Characterization of hyperinsulinism in infancy assessed with PET and 18F-fluoro-l-DOPA. J Nucl Med 2005; 46(4):560-566.
    • (2005) J Nucl Med , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-566
    • Ribeiro, M.J.1    De Lonlay, P.2    Delzescaux, T.3
  • 134
    • 14044265775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypephenotype correlations in children with congenital hyperinsulinism due to recessive mutations of the adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel genes
    • Henwood MJ, Kelly A, Macmullen C, et al. Genotypephenotype correlations in children with congenital hyperinsulinism due to recessive mutations of the adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel genes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90(2):789-794.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 789-794
    • Henwood, M.J.1    Kelly, A.2    Macmullen, C.3
  • 135
    • 85057685692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.athenadiagnostics.com.
  • 136
    • 0030764203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy: Therapy, clinical outcome and mutational analysis
    • Meissner T, Brune W, Mayatepek E. Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy: therapy, clinical outcome and mutational analysis. Eur J Pediatr 1997; 156(10):754-757.
    • (1997) Eur J Pediatr , vol.156 , Issue.10 , pp. 754-757
    • Meissner, T.1    Brune, W.2    Mayatepek, E.3
  • 138
    • 0030955295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy Understanding the responsiveness of beta cells to diazoxide and somatostatin
    • Kane C, Lindley KJ, Johnson PR, et al. Therapy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. Understanding the responsiveness of beta cells to diazoxide and somatostatin. J Clin Invest 1997; 100(7):1888-1893.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Kane, C.1    Lindley, K.J.2    Johnson, P.R.3
  • 139
    • 0027374336 scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term use of octreotide in the treatment of congenital hyperinsulinisim
    • Thornton P, Alter C, Levitt Katz L, Baler L, Stanley C. Short-and long-term use of octreotide in the treatment of congenital hyperinsulinisim. J Pediatr 1993; 123:637-643.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 637-643
    • Thornton, P.1    Alter, C.2    Levitt Katz, L.3    Baler, L.4    Stanley, C.5
  • 140
    • 9344222798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic control of b-cell function in nesidioblastosis A possible therapeutic role for calcium channel blockade
    • Lindley K, Dunne M, Kane C, et al. Ionic control of b-cell function in nesidioblastosis. A possible therapeutic role for calcium channel blockade. Arch Dis Child 1996; 74:373-378.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.74 , pp. 373-378
    • Lindley, K.1    Dunne, M.2    Kane, C.3
  • 141
    • 0033452288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful therapy with calcium channel blocker (nifedipine) in persistent neonatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy
    • Bas F, Darendeliler F, Demirkol D, Bundak R, Saka N, Gunoz H. Successful therapy with calcium channel blocker (nifedipine) in persistent neonatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1999; 12(6):873-878.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 873-878
    • Bas, F.1    Darendeliler, F.2    Demirkol, D.3    Bundak, R.4    Saka, N.5    Gunoz, H.6
  • 142
    • 0006152822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined raw cornstarch and nifedipine as an additional treatment in persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy
    • Suprasongsin C, Suthutvoravut U, Mahachoklertwattana P, Preeyasombat C. Combined raw cornstarch and nifedipine as an additional treatment in persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. J Med Assoc Thai 1999; 82(suppl 1):S39-S42.
    • (1999) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.82 , pp. S39-S42
    • Suprasongsin, C.1    Suthutvoravut, U.2    Mahachoklertwattana, P.3    Preeyasombat, C.4
  • 143
    • 0033003635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia with nifedipine
    • Eichmann D, Hufnagel M, Quick P, Santer R. Treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia with nifedipine. Eur J Pediatr 1999; 158(3):204-206.
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-206
    • Eichmann, D.1    Hufnagel, M.2    Quick, P.3    Santer, R.4
  • 144
    • 0026574973 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in infancy and childhood
    • Spitz L, Bhargava RK, Grant DB, Leonard JV. Surgical treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in infancy and childhood. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67(2):201-205.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-205
    • Spitz, L.1    Bhargava, R.K.2    Grant, D.B.3    Leonard, J.V.4
  • 145
    • 0017683619 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Mackinnon J, Grant DB. Hypoglycaemia in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Arch Dis Child 1977; 52(7):591-593.
    • (1977) Arch Dis Child , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 591-593
    • Mackinnon, J.1    Grant, D.B.2
  • 146
    • 10744231204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have decreased epinephrine reserve and defective glucose elevation in response to high-intensity exercise
    • Weise M, Mehlinger SL, Drinkard B, et al. Patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have decreased epinephrine reserve and defective glucose elevation in response to high-intensity exercise. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89(2):591-597.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 591-597
    • Weise, M.1    Mehlinger, S.L.2    Drinkard, B.3
  • 147
    • 0025177399 scopus 로고
    • Adrenomyeloneuropathy presenting as Addison’s disease in childhood
    • Sadeghi-Nejad A, Senior B. Adrenomyeloneuropathy presenting as Addison’s disease in childhood. N Engl J Med 1990; 322(1):13-16.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Sadeghi-Nejad, A.1    Senior, B.2
  • 149
    • 0028877173 scopus 로고
    • Isolated adrenocorticotropin deficiency as a rare cause of hypoglycaemia in children Further studies and report of an additional case
    • al Jurayyan NA. Isolated adrenocorticotropin deficiency as a rare cause of hypoglycaemia in children. Further studies and report of an additional case. Horm Res 1995; 44(5):238-240.
    • (1995) Horm Res , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 238-240
    • al Jurayyan, N.A.1
  • 151
    • 0017156234 scopus 로고
    • The role of growth hormone and cortisone on glucose and gluconeogenic substrate regulation in fasted hypopituitary children
    • Haymond MW, Karl I, Weldon VV, Pagliara AS. The role of growth hormone and cortisone on glucose and gluconeogenic substrate regulation in fasted hypopituitary children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976; 42(5):846-856.
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-856
    • Haymond, M.W.1    Karl, I.2    Weldon, V.V.3    Pagliara, A.S.4
  • 152
    • 15844419539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia and cortisol deficiency associated with lowdose corticosteroid therapy for asthma
    • Carrel AL, Somers S, Lemanske RF Jr., Allen DB. Hypoglycemia and cortisol deficiency associated with lowdose corticosteroid therapy for asthma. Pediatrics 1996; 97(6 Pt 1):921-924.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 921-924
    • Carrel, A.L.1    Somers, S.2    Lemanske, R.F.3    Allen, D.B.4
  • 153
    • 0023882865 scopus 로고
    • Overt glucocorticoid excess due to inhaled corticosteroid therapy
    • Hollman GA, Allen DB. Overt glucocorticoid excess due to inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Pediatrics 1988; 81(3):452-455.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-455
    • Hollman, G.A.1    Allen, D.B.2
  • 155
    • 0035991357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute adrenal crisis in asthmatics treated with high-dose fluticasone propionate
    • Todd GR, Acerini CL, Buck JJ, et al. Acute adrenal crisis in asthmatics treated with high-dose fluticasone propionate. Eur Respir J 2002; 19(6):1207-1209.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Todd, G.R.1    Acerini, C.L.2    Buck, J.J.3
  • 156
    • 7944221513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cortisol response to insulin induced hypoglycaemia in asthmatics treated with inhaled fluticasone propionate
    • Mahachoklertwattana P, Sudkronrayudh K, Direkwattanachai C, Choubtum L, Okascharoen C. Decreased cortisol response to insulin induced hypoglycaemia in asthmatics treated with inhaled fluticasone propionate. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89(11):1055-1058.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , Issue.11 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Mahachoklertwattana, P.1    Sudkronrayudh, K.2    Direkwattanachai, C.3    Choubtum, L.4    Okascharoen, C.5
  • 157
    • 0016652419 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypopituitarism associated with neonatal hypoglycemia and microphallus
    • Lovinger R, Kaplan S, Grumbach M. Congenital hypopituitarism associated with neonatal hypoglycemia and microphallus. J Pediatr 1975; 87:1171-1181.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Lovinger, R.1    Kaplan, S.2    Grumbach, M.3
  • 158
    • 0019779047 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and hypoglycemia in congenital hypopituitarism
    • Copeland KC, Franks RC, Ramamurthy R. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and hypoglycemia in congenital hypopituitarism. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1981; 20(8):523-526.
    • (1981) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 523-526
    • Copeland, K.C.1    Franks, R.C.2    Ramamurthy, R.3
  • 160
    • 0020631995 scopus 로고
    • Hypoketonemia and age-related fasting hypoglycemia in growth hormone deficiency
    • Wolfsdorf J, Sadeghi-Nejad A, Senior B. Hypoketonemia and age-related fasting hypoglycemia in growth hormone deficiency. Metabolism 1983; 32:457-462.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 457-462
    • Wolfsdorf, J.1    Sadeghi-Nejad, A.2    Senior, B.3
  • 161
    • 0026047392 scopus 로고
    • Control of intermediary metabolism in childhood with special reference to hypoglycaemia and growth hormone
    • Aynsley-Green A, McGann A, Deshpande S. Control of intermediary metabolism in childhood with special reference to hypoglycaemia and growth hormone. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1991; 377:43-52.
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl , vol.377 , pp. 43-52
    • Aynsley-Green, A.1    McGann, A.2    Deshpande, S.3
  • 162
    • 0042885477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hypoglycemia in childhood is accompanied by paradoxically low serum growth hormone and appropriate cortisol counterregulatory hormonal responses
    • Hussain K, Hindmarsh P, Aynsley-Green A. Spontaneous hypoglycemia in childhood is accompanied by paradoxically low serum growth hormone and appropriate cortisol counterregulatory hormonal responses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88(8):3715-3723.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 3715-3723
    • Hussain, K.1    Hindmarsh, P.2    Aynsley-Green, A.3
  • 163
    • 2342446619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and growth hormone responses to spontaneous hypoglycaemia in infants and children
    • Crofton PM, Midgley PC. Cortisol and growth hormone responses to spontaneous hypoglycaemia in infants and children. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89(5):472-478.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 472-478
    • Crofton, P.M.1    Midgley, P.C.2
  • 164
    • 0028998014 scopus 로고
    • Prismatic cases: Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance) from patient to laboratory to patient
    • Laron Z. Prismatic cases: Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance) from patient to laboratory to patient. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80(5): 1526-1531.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Laron, Z.1
  • 165
    • 0032145145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the liver glycogen synthase gene in children with hypoglycemia due to glycogen storage disease type 0
    • Orho M, Bosshard N, Buist N, et al. Mutations in the liver glycogen synthase gene in children with hypoglycemia due to glycogen storage disease type 0. J Clin Invest 1998; 102:507-515.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , pp. 507-515
    • Orho, M.1    Bosshard, N.2    Buist, N.3
  • 166
    • 0036085512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase deficiency (glycogen storage disease type 0) presenting with hyperglycemia and glucosuria: Report of three new mutations
    • Bachrach BE, Weinstein DA, Orho-Melander M, Burgess A, Wolfsdorf JI. Glycogen synthase deficiency (glycogen storage disease type 0) presenting with hyperglycemia and glucosuria: report of three new mutations. J Pediatr 2002; 140(6):781-783.
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-783
    • Bachrach, B.E.1    Weinstein, D.A.2    Orho-Melander, M.3    Burgess, A.4    Wolfsdorf, J.I.5
  • 167
    • 85057657550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.preventiongenetics.com.
  • 169
    • 0029681364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver glycogen synthase deficiency: A rarely diagnosed entity
    • Gitzelmann R, Spycher M, Feil G, et al. Liver glycogen synthase deficiency: a rarely diagnosed entity. Eur J Pediatr 1996; 155:561-567.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 561-567
    • Gitzelmann, R.1    Spycher, M.2    Feil, G.3
  • 170
    • 0000171986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen storage diseases
    • Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Chen Y-T. Glycogen storage diseases. In: Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001:1521-1555.
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 1521-1555
    • Chen, Y.-T.1
  • 171
    • 0032794475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen storage diseases Phenotypic, genetic, and biochemical characteristics, and therapy
    • Wolfsdorf JI, Holm IA, Weinstein DA. Glycogen storage diseases. Phenotypic, genetic, and biochemical characteristics, and therapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1999; 28(4):801-823.
    • (1999) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 801-823
    • Wolfsdorf, J.I.1    Holm, I.A.2    Weinstein, D.A.3
  • 172
    • 0025975050 scopus 로고
    • Type 1 glycogen storage disease: Kidney involvement, pathogenesis and its treatment
    • Chen Y-T. Type 1 glycogen storage disease: kidney involvement, pathogenesis and its treatment. Pediatr Nephrol 1991; 5:71-76.
    • (1991) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 71-76
    • Chen, Y.-T.1
  • 173
    • 0030816048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control and renal dysfunction in type I glycogen storage disease
    • Wolfsdorf JI, Laffel LMB, Crigler JF Jr. Metabolic control and renal dysfunction in type I glycogen storage disease. J Inherit Metab Dis 1997; 20(4):559-568.
    • (1997) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-568
    • Wolfsdorf, J.I.1    Laffel, L.M.B.2    Crigler, J.F.3
  • 176
    • 0034745335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased urinary citrate excretion in type 1a glycogen storage disease
    • Weinstein DA, Somers MJ, Wolfsdorf JI. Decreased urinary citrate excretion in type 1a glycogen storage disease. J Pediatr 2001; 138(3):378-382.
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-382
    • Weinstein, D.A.1    Somers, M.J.2    Wolfsdorf, J.I.3
  • 177
    • 0030987931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular adenomas in glycogen storage disease type I and III: A series of 43 patients and review of the literature
    • Labrune P, Trioche P, Duvaltier I, Chevalier P, Odievre M. Hepatocellular adenomas in glycogen storage disease type I and III: a series of 43 patients and review of the literature. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997; 24(3):276-279.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-279
    • Labrune, P.1    Trioche, P.2    Duvaltier, I.3    Chevalier, P.4    Odievre, M.5
  • 178
    • 21144443890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in glycogen storage disease type Ia: A case series
    • Franco LM, Krishnamurthy V, Bali D, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in glycogen storage disease type Ia: a case series. J Inherit Metab Dis 2005; 28(2):153-162.
    • (2005) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-162
    • Franco, L.M.1    Krishnamurthy, V.2    Bali, D.3
  • 179
    • 0037111732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate expression of hepcidin is associated with iron refractory anemia: Implications for the anemia of chronic disease
    • Weinstein DA, Roy CN, FlemingMD, LodaMF, Wolfsdorf JI, Andrews NC. Inappropriate expression of hepcidin is associated with iron refractory anemia: implications for the anemia of chronic disease. Blood 2002; 100(10):3776-3781.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 3776-3781
    • Weinstein, D.A.1    Roy, C.N.2    Fleming, M.D.3    Loda, M.F.4    Wolfsdorf, J.I.5    Andrews, N.C.6
  • 180
    • 0033605362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the glucose 6-phosphate transporter causes glycogen storage disease type 1b
    • Hiraiwa H, Pan CJ, Lin B, Moses SW, Chou JY. Inactivation of the glucose 6-phosphate transporter causes glycogen storage disease type 1b. J Biol Chem 1999; 274(9):5532-5536.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.9 , pp. 5532-5536
    • Hiraiwa, H.1    Pan, C.J.2    Lin, B.3    Moses, S.W.4    Chou, J.Y.5
  • 181
    • 0027212015 scopus 로고
    • Defective neutrophil and monocyte functions in glycogen storage disease type Ib: A literature review
    • Gitzelmann R, Bosshard NU. Defective neutrophil and monocyte functions in glycogen storage disease type Ib: a literature review. Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152(suppl 1):S33-S38.
    • (1993) Eur J Pediatr , vol.152 , pp. S33-S38
    • Gitzelmann, R.1    Bosshard, N.U.2
  • 182
    • 0026729095 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in glycogen storage disease type 1b with colony-stimulating factors
    • Roe TF, Coates TD, Thomas DW, Miller JH, Gilsanz V. Treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in glycogen storage disease type 1b with colony-stimulating factors. N Engl J Med 1992; 326(18):1666-1669.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.18 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Roe, T.F.1    Coates, T.D.2    Thomas, D.W.3    Miller, J.H.4    Gilsanz, V.5
  • 183
    • 0036390010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in glycogen storage disease type 1 Results of the European Study on Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1
    • Visser G, Rake JP, Labrune P, et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in glycogen storage disease type 1b. Results of the European Study on Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1. Eur J Pediatr 2002; 161(suppl 1):S83-S87.
    • (2002) Eur J Pediatr , vol.161 , pp. S83-S87
    • Visser, G.1    Rake, J.P.2    Labrune, P.3
  • 184
    • 0034091934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen storage disease type Ia: Recent experience with mutation analysis, a summary of mutations reported in the literature and a newly developed diagnostic flow chart
    • Rake JP, ten Berge AM, Visser G, et al. Glycogen storage disease type Ia: recent experience with mutation analysis, a summary of mutations reported in the literature and a newly developed diagnostic flow chart. Eur J Pediatr 2000; 159(5):322-330.
    • (2000) Eur J Pediatr , vol.159 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-330
    • Rake, J.P.1    ten Berge, A.M.2    Visser, G.3
  • 185
    • 85057707693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://medgenetics.pediatrics.duke.edu/.
  • 186
    • 0033508544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous glucose therapy begun in infancy on the long-term clinical course of patients with type I glycogen storage disease
    • Wolfsdorf JI, Crigler JF Jr. Effect of continuous glucose therapy begun in infancy on the long-term clinical course of patients with type I glycogen storage disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999; 29(2):136-143.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-143
    • Wolfsdorf, J.I.1    Crigler, J.F.2
  • 187
    • 0021336008 scopus 로고
    • Cornstarch therapy in type 1 glycogen storage disease
    • Chen Y-T, Cornblath M, Sidbury JB. Cornstarch therapy in type 1 glycogen storage disease. N Engl J Med 1984; 310:171-175.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 171-175
    • Chen, Y.-T.1    Cornblath, M.2    Sidbury, J.B.3
  • 188
    • 0025073779 scopus 로고
    • Glucose therapy for glycogenosis type 1 in infants: Comparison of intermittent uncooked cornstarch and continuous overnight glucose feedings
    • Wolfsdorf JI, Keller RJ, Landy H, Crigler JF Jr. Glucose therapy for glycogenosis type 1 in infants: comparison of intermittent uncooked cornstarch and continuous overnight glucose feedings. J Pediatr 1990; 117(3):384-391.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-391
    • Wolfsdorf, J.I.1    Keller, R.J.2    Landy, H.3    Crigler, J.F.4
  • 189
    • 0025203234 scopus 로고
    • Continuous glucose for treatment of patients with type 1 glycogen-storage disease: Comparison of the effects of dextrose and uncooked cornstarch on biochemical variables
    • Wolfsdorf JI, Plotkin RA, Laffel LMB, Crigler JF Jr. Continuous glucose for treatment of patients with type 1 glycogen-storage disease: comparison of the effects of dextrose and uncooked cornstarch on biochemical variables. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52:1043-1050.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Wolfsdorf, J.I.1    Plotkin, R.A.2    Laffel, L.M.B.3    Crigler, J.F.4
  • 190
    • 0026795374 scopus 로고
    • Optimal daytime feeding regimen to prevent postprandial hypoglycemia in type 1 glycogen storage disease
    • Wolfsdorf JI, Ehrlich S, Landy HS, Crigler JF Jr. Optimal daytime feeding regimen to prevent postprandial hypoglycemia in type 1 glycogen storage disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56:587-592.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 587-592
    • Wolfsdorf, J.I.1    Ehrlich, S.2    Landy, H.S.3    Crigler, J.F.4
  • 191
    • 0036390056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous glucose therapy with uncooked cornstarch on the long-term clinical course of type 1a glycogen storage disease
    • Weinstein DA, Wolfsdorf JI. Effect of continuous glucose therapy with uncooked cornstarch on the long-term clinical course of type 1a glycogen storage disease. Eur J Pediatr 2002; 161(suppl 1):S35-S39.
    • (2002) Eur J Pediatr , vol.161 , pp. S35-S39
    • Weinstein, D.A.1    Wolfsdorf, J.I.2
  • 192
    • 0025070103 scopus 로고
    • Immunoblot analyses of glycogen debranching enzyme in different subtypes of glycogen storage disease type III
    • Ding JH, de Barsy T, Brown BI, Coleman RA, Chen YT. Immunoblot analyses of glycogen debranching enzyme in different subtypes of glycogen storage disease type III. J Pediatr 1990; 116(1):95-100.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Ding, J.H.1    de Barsy, T.2    Brown, B.I.3    Coleman, R.A.4    Chen, Y.T.5
  • 193
    • 0014140342 scopus 로고
    • The subgroups of type III glycogenosis
    • Van Hoof F, Hers H. The subgroups of type III glycogenosis. Eur J Biochem 1967; 2:265-270.
    • (1967) Eur J Biochem , vol.2 , pp. 265-270
    • Van Hoof, F.1    Hers, H.2
  • 194
    • 0027057809 scopus 로고
    • Glycogen debranching enzyme deficiency: Long-term study of serum enzyme activities and clinical features
    • Coleman RA, Winter HS, Wolf B, Chen YT. Glycogen debranching enzyme deficiency: long-term study of serum enzyme activities and clinical features. J Inherit Metab Dis 1992; 15(6):869-881.
    • (1992) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 869-881
    • Coleman, R.A.1    Winter, H.S.2    Wolf, B.3    Chen, Y.T.4
  • 196
    • 0024383299 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in glycogen storage disease type III
    • Moses S, Wanderman K, Myroz A, Frydman M. Cardiac involvement in glycogen storage disease type III. Eur J Pediatr 1989; 148:764-766.
    • (1989) Eur J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 764-766
    • Moses, S.1    Wanderman, K.2    Myroz, A.3    Frydman, M.4
  • 197
    • 0030945233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the functional significance of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and glycogenosis type III
    • Lee PJ, Deanfield JE, Burch M, Baig K, McKenna WJ, Leonard JV. Comparison of the functional significance of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and glycogenosis type III. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79(6): 834-838.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 834-838
    • Lee, P.J.1    Deanfield, J.E.2    Burch, M.3    Baig, K.4    McKenna, W.J.5    Leonard, J.V.6
  • 198
    • 0027135204 scopus 로고
    • A man with type III glycogenosis associated with cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Markowitz AJ, Chen YT, Muenzer J, Delbuono EA, Lucey MR. A man with type III glycogenosis associated with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 1993; 105(6):1882-1885.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1882-1885
    • Markowitz, A.J.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Muenzer, J.3    Delbuono, E.A.4    Lucey, M.R.5
  • 199
    • 0023272190 scopus 로고
    • Cornstarch therapy in a patient with type III glycogen storage disease
    • Borowitz SM, Greene HL. Cornstarch therapy in a patient with type III glycogen storage disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1987; 6(4):631-634.
    • (1987) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-634
    • Borowitz, S.M.1    Greene, H.L.2
  • 200
    • 0025074953 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cornstarch therapy in type III glycogen storage disease
    • Gremse DA, Bucuvalas JC, Balistreri WF. Efficacy of cornstarch therapy in type III glycogen storage disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52(4):671-674.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-674
    • Gremse, D.A.1    Bucuvalas, J.C.2    Balistreri, W.F.3
  • 201
    • 0020080838 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of debrancher deficiency myopathy by the use of high-protein nutrition
    • Slonim A, Weisberg C, Benke P, Evans O, Burr I. Reversal of debrancher deficiency myopathy by the use of high-protein nutrition. Ann Neurol 1982; 11:420-422.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 420-422
    • Slonim, A.1    Weisberg, C.2    Benke, P.3    Evans, O.4    Burr, I.5
  • 202
    • 0025177250 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of liver glycogenosis due to phosphorylase kinase deficiency: A longitudinal study of 41 patients
    • Willems PJ, Gerver WJ, Berger R, Fernandes J. The natural history of liver glycogenosis due to phosphorylase kinase deficiency: a longitudinal study of 41 patients. Eur J Pediatr 1990; 149(4):268-271.
    • (1990) Eur J Pediatr , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-271
    • Willems, P.J.1    Gerver, W.J.2    Berger, R.3    Fernandes, J.4
  • 203
    • 0028061101 scopus 로고
    • Uncooked cornstarch treatment for hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency
    • Nakai A, Shigematsu Y, Takano T, Kikawa Y, Sudo M. Uncooked cornstarch treatment for hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency. Eur J Pediatr 1994; 153: 581-583.
    • (1994) Eur J Pediatr , vol.153 , pp. 581-583
    • Nakai, A.1    Shigematsu, Y.2    Takano, T.3    Kikawa, Y.4    Sudo, M.5
  • 204
    • 0036088069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fanconi-Bickel syndrome-a congenital defect of facilitative glucose transport
    • Santer R, Steinmann B, Schaub J. Fanconi-Bickel syndrome-a congenital defect of facilitative glucose transport. Curr Mol Med 2002; 2(2):213-227.
    • (2002) Curr Mol Med , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-227
    • Santer, R.1    Steinmann, B.2    Schaub, J.3
  • 206
    • 0033762207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation analysis of the GLUT2 gene in patients with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome
    • Sakamoto O, Ogawa E, Ohura T, et al. Mutation analysis of the GLUT2 gene in patients with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome. Pediatr Res 2000; 48(5):586-589.
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 586-589
    • Sakamoto, O.1    Ogawa, E.2    Ohura, T.3
  • 207
    • 0029073815 scopus 로고
    • Catch-up growth in Fanconi-Bickel syndrome with uncooked cornstarch
    • Lee PJ, Van’t Hoff WG, Leonard JV. Catch-up growth in Fanconi-Bickel syndrome with uncooked cornstarch. J Inherit Metab Dis 1995; 18(2):153-156.
    • (1995) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-156
    • Lee, P.J.1    Van’t Hoff, W.G.2    Leonard, J.V.3
  • 208
    • 0029742931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of gluconeogenesis
    • van den Berghe G. Disorders of gluconeogenesis. J Inherit Metab Dis 1996; 19(4):470-477.
    • (1996) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-477
    • van den Berghe, G.1
  • 210
    • 0015381503 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency A cause of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia in infancy
    • Pagliara AS, Karl IE, Keating JP, Brown BI, Kipnis DM. Hepatic fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency. A cause of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia in infancy. J Clin Invest 1972; 51(8):2115-2123.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 2115-2123
    • Pagliara, A.S.1    Karl, I.E.2    Keating, J.P.3    Brown, B.I.4    Kipnis, D.M.5
  • 211
    • 0026409477 scopus 로고
    • Case report: Heterogeneity of aldolase B in hereditary fructose intolerance
    • Kaiser UB, Hegele RA. Case report: heterogeneity of aldolase B in hereditary fructose intolerance. Am J Med Sci 1991; 302(6):364-368.
    • (1991) Am J Med Sci , vol.302 , Issue.6 , pp. 364-368
    • Kaiser, U.B.1    Hegele, R.A.2
  • 212
    • 0036881903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple method for detection of mutations causing hereditary fructose intolerance
    • Kullberg-Lindh C, Hannoun C, Lindh M. Simple method for detection of mutations causing hereditary fructose intolerance. J Inherit Metab Dis 2002; 25(7):571-575.
    • (2002) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 571-575
    • Kullberg-Lindh, C.1    Hannoun, C.2    Lindh, M.3
  • 213
    • 0026646728 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of common aldolase B alleles for hereditary fructose intolerance in North Americans
    • Tolan DR, Brooks CC. Molecular analysis of common aldolase B alleles for hereditary fructose intolerance in North Americans. Biochem Med Metab Biol 1992; 48(1):19-25.
    • (1992) Biochem Med Metab Biol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Tolan, D.R.1    Brooks, C.C.2
  • 214
    • 0024395138 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis during glucose counterregulation in normal humans
    • Lecavalier L, Bolli G, Cryer P, Gerich J. Contributions of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis during glucose counterregulation in normal humans. Am J Physiol 1989; 256(6 Pt 1):E844-E851.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , Issue.6 , pp. E844-E851
    • Lecavalier, L.1    Bolli, G.2    Cryer, P.3    Gerich, J.4
  • 216
    • 0029802059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced disorders of glucose metabolism Mechanisms and management
    • Chan JC, CockramCS, Critchley JA. Drug-induced disorders of glucose metabolism. Mechanisms and management. Drug Saf 1996; 15(2):135-157.
    • (1996) Drug Saf , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-157
    • Chan, J.C.1    Cockram, C.S.2    Critchley, J.A.3
  • 217
    • 0020637143 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria
    • White NJ, Warrell DA, Chanthavanich P, et al. Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria. N Engl J Med 1983; 309(2):61-66.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-66
    • White, N.J.1    Warrell, D.A.2    Chanthavanich, P.3
  • 218
    • 0023103104 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in African children with severe malaria
    • White NJ, Miller KD, Marsh K, et al. Hypoglycaemia in African children with severe malaria. Lancet 1987; 1(8535):708-711.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8535 , pp. 708-711
    • White, N.J.1    Miller, K.D.2    Marsh, K.3
  • 219
    • 0023813865 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose levels in Malawian children before and during the administration of intravenous quinine for severe falciparum malaria (published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1989; 320(10):676)
    • Taylor TE, Molyneux ME, Wirima JJ, Fletcher KA, Morris K. Blood glucose levels in Malawian children before and during the administration of intravenous quinine for severe falciparum malaria (published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1989; 320(10):676). N Engl J Med 1988; 319(16):1040-1047.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , Issue.16 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Taylor, T.E.1    Molyneux, M.E.2    Wirima, J.J.3    Fletcher, K.A.4    Morris, K.5
  • 221
    • 0030853341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose homeostasis in children with falciparum malaria: Precursor supply limits gluconeogenesis and glucose production
    • Dekker E, Hellerstein MK, Romijn JA, et al. Glucose homeostasis in children with falciparum malaria: precursor supply limits gluconeogenesis and glucose production. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82(8):2514-2521.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 2514-2521
    • Dekker, E.1    Hellerstein, M.K.2    Romijn, J.A.3
  • 222
    • 0027278521 scopus 로고
    • The influenza B virus mouse model of Reyes syndrome: Pathogenesis of the hypoglycaemia
    • Davis LE, Woodfin BM, Tran TQ, et al. The influenza B virus mouse model of Reyes syndrome: pathogenesis of the hypoglycaemia. Int J Exp Pathol 1993; 74(3): 251-258.
    • (1993) Int J Exp Pathol , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-258
    • Davis, L.E.1    Woodfin, B.M.2    Tran, T.Q.3
  • 223
    • 0023713866 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between unusual hepatic acyl coenzyme A profiles and the pathogenesis of Reye syndrome
    • Corkey BE, Hale DE, Glennon MC, et al. Relationship between unusual hepatic acyl coenzyme A profiles and the pathogenesis of Reye syndrome. J Clin Invest 1988; 82(3):782-788.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 782-788
    • Corkey, B.E.1    Hale, D.E.2    Glennon, M.C.3
  • 224
    • 0024338326 scopus 로고
    • Reye syndrome: Rate of oxidation of fatty acids in leukocytes and serum levels of lipid peroxides
    • Yoshida Y, Singh I, Singh AK, Tecklenberg FW, Brown FR III, Darby CP. Reye syndrome: rate of oxidation of fatty acids in leukocytes and serum levels of lipid peroxides. J Exp Pathol 1989; 4(3):133-139.
    • (1989) J Exp Pathol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-139
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Singh, I.2    Singh, A.K.3    Tecklenberg, F.W.4    Brown, F.R.5    Darby, C.P.6
  • 225
    • 0017821511 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response to hypertonic glucose administration in Reye syndrome
    • HaymondMW, Karl IE, Keating JP, DeVivo DC. Metabolic response to hypertonic glucose administration in Reye syndrome. Ann Neurol 1978; 3(3):207-215.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-215
    • Haymond, M.W.1    Karl, I.E.2    Keating, J.P.3    DeVivo, D.C.4
  • 226
    • 0016752120 scopus 로고
    • Reye syndrome: Results of intensive supportive care
    • DeVivo DC, Keating JP, Haymond MW. Reye syndrome: results of intensive supportive care. J Pediatr 1975; 87(6 Pt 1):875-880.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 875-880
    • DeVivo, D.C.1    Keating, J.P.2    Haymond, M.W.3
  • 228
    • 33645871557 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in children with acute diarrhea
    • Jones R. Hypoglycaemia in children with acute diarrhea. Lancet 1966; 2:643.
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 643
    • Jones, R.1
  • 230
    • 0038168666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal blood glucose concentrations on admission to a rural Kenyan district hospital: Prevalence and outcome
    • Osier FH, Berkley JA, Ross A, Sanderson F, Mohammed S, Newton CR. Abnormal blood glucose concentrations on admission to a rural Kenyan district hospital: prevalence and outcome. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88(7):621-625.
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 621-625
    • Osier, F.H.1    Berkley, J.A.2    Ross, A.3    Sanderson, F.4    Mohammed, S.5    Newton, C.R.6
  • 231
    • 0025240331 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia during diarrhea in childhood Prevalence, pathophysiology, and outcome
    • Bennish ML, Azad AK, Rahman O, Phillips RE. Hypoglycemia during diarrhea in childhood. Prevalence, pathophysiology, and outcome. N Engl J Med 1990; 322(19):1357-1363.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.19 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Bennish, M.L.1    Azad, A.K.2    Rahman, O.3    Phillips, R.E.4
  • 232
    • 84965356676 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in kwashiokor: With special reference to spontaneous hypoglycaemia
    • Slone D, Taitz L, Gilchrist G. Aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in kwashiokor: with special reference to spontaneous hypoglycaemia. Br Med J 1961; 1:32-34.
    • (1961) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 32-34
    • Slone, D.1    Taitz, L.2    Gilchrist, G.3
  • 233
    • 0014208562 scopus 로고
    • Glucose, free fatty acid, and insulin interrelations in kwashiokor and marasmus
    • Hadden D. Glucose, free fatty acid, and insulin interrelations in kwashiokor and marasmus. Lancet 1967; 1:589-593.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 589-593
    • Hadden, D.1
  • 234
    • 0014960225 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in children with kwashiorkor
    • Wharton B. Hypoglycaemia in children with kwashiorkor. Lancet 1970; 1:171-173.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 171-173
    • Wharton, B.1
  • 235
    • 0014865694 scopus 로고
    • Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia in infants with diarrhea I. Clinical course of 23 infants
    • Lifshitz F, Coello-Ramirez P, Gutierrez-Topete G. Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia in infants with diarrhea. I. Clinical course of 23 infants. J Pediatr 1970; 77(4):595-603.
    • (1970) J Pediatr , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-603
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Coello-Ramirez, P.2    Gutierrez-Topete, G.3
  • 236
    • 0014864096 scopus 로고
    • Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia in infants with diarrhea II. Metabolic studies in 23 infants
    • Lifshitz F, Coello-Ramirez P, Gutierrez-Topete G. Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia in infants with diarrhea. II. Metabolic studies in 23 infants. J Pediatr 1970; 77(4):604-612.
    • (1970) J Pediatr , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-612
    • Lifshitz, F.1    Coello-Ramirez, P.2    Gutierrez-Topete, G.3
  • 237
    • 0024314104 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of hepatic glycogen in the hypoglycaemia of fatal childhood diarrhoeal illnesses
    • Butler T, Arnold M, Islam M. Depletion of hepatic glycogen in the hypoglycaemia of fatal childhood diarrhoeal illnesses. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989; 83(6):839-843.
    • (1989) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 839-843
    • Butler, T.1    Arnold, M.2    Islam, M.3
  • 238
    • 0025230238 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea, malnutrition, euglycemia, and fuel for thought (editorial)
    • Haymond MW. Diarrhea, malnutrition, euglycemia, and fuel for thought (editorial). N Engl J Med 1990; 322(19):1390-1391.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.19 , pp. 1390-1391
    • Haymond, M.W.1
  • 239
    • 0025799678 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hereditary metabolic disorders involving amino acids and organic acids
    • Shih VE. Detection of hereditary metabolic disorders involving amino acids and organic acids. Clin Biochem 1991; 24(4):301-309.
    • (1991) Clin Biochem , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-309
    • Shih, V.E.1
  • 240
    • 0036304967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical approach to inherited metabolic disorders in neonates: An overview
    • Saudubray JM, Nassogne MC, de Lonlay P, Touati G. Clinical approach to inherited metabolic disorders in neonates: an overview. Semin Neonatol 2002; 7(1):3-15.
    • (2002) Semin Neonatol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-15
    • Saudubray, J.M.1    Nassogne, M.C.2    de Lonlay, P.3    Touati, G.4
  • 241
    • 0016717991 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 2-methylcitrate on citrate metabolism: Implications for the management of patients with propionic acidemia and methylmalonic aciduria
    • Cheema-Dhadli S, Leznoff CC, Halperin ML. Effect of 2-methylcitrate on citrate metabolism: implications for the management of patients with propionic acidemia and methylmalonic aciduria. Pediatr Res 1975; 9(12):905-908.
    • (1975) Pediatr Res , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 905-908
    • Cheema-Dhadli, S.1    Leznoff, C.C.2    Halperin, M.L.3
  • 242
    • 0024260942 scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency: Review of 18 reported patients
    • Gibson KM, Breuer J, Nyhan WL. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency: review of 18 reported patients. Eur J Pediatr 1988; 148(3):180-186.
    • (1988) Eur J Pediatr , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-186
    • Gibson, K.M.1    Breuer, J.2    Nyhan, W.L.3
  • 243
    • 0002977005 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of branch chain amino acid and ketoacid metabolism
    • Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, Valle D, 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Chuang D, Shih V. Disorders of branch chain amino acid and ketoacid metabolism. In: Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, Valle D, eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995:1239-1277.
    • (1995) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 1239-1277
    • Chuang, D.1    Shih, V.2
  • 244
    • 0018139693 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and alanine metabolism in children with maple syrup urine disease
    • Haymond MW, Ben-Galim E, Strobel KE. Glucose and alanine metabolism in children with maple syrup urine disease. J Clin Invest 1978; 62(2):398-405.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-405
    • Haymond, M.W.1    Ben-Galim, E.2    Strobel, K.E.3
  • 247
    • 0027944679 scopus 로고
    • Clouds still gathering over galactosaemia
    • Holton JB, Leonard JV. Clouds still gathering over galactosaemia. Lancet 1994; 344(8932):1242-1243.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8932 , pp. 1242-1243
    • Holton, J.B.1    Leonard, J.V.2
  • 248
  • 249
    • 0025093811 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycin and Jamaican vomiting sickness
    • Tanaka K, Ikeda Y. Hypoglycin and Jamaican vomiting sickness. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990; 321:167-184.
    • (1990) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.321 , pp. 167-184
    • Tanaka, K.1    Ikeda, Y.2
  • 250
    • 0028334854 scopus 로고
    • Jamaican vomiting sickness in Toledo, Ohio
    • McTague JA, Forney R Jr. Jamaican vomiting sickness in Toledo, Ohio. Ann Emerg Med 1994; 23(5):1116-1118.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1116-1118
    • McTague, J.A.1    Forney, R.2
  • 251
    • 17344367164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT-1 deficiency syndrome caused by haploinsufficiency of the blood-brain barrier hexose carrier
    • Seidner G, Alvarez MG, Yeh JI, et al. GLUT-1 deficiency syndrome caused by haploinsufficiency of the blood-brain barrier hexose carrier. Nat Genet 1998; 18(2):188-191.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-191
    • Seidner, G.1    Alvarez, M.G.2    Yeh, J.I.3
  • 252
    • 0025819954 scopus 로고
    • Defective glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier as a cause of persistent hypoglycorrhachia, seizures, and developmental delay
    • De Vivo DC, Trifiletti RR, Jacobson RI, Ronen GM, Behmand RA, Harik SI. Defective glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier as a cause of persistent hypoglycorrhachia, seizures, and developmental delay. N Engl J Med 1991; 325(10):703-709.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.10 , pp. 703-709
    • De Vivo, D.C.1    Trifiletti, R.R.2    Jacobson, R.I.3    Ronen, G.M.4    Behmand, R.A.5    Harik, S.I.6
  • 253
    • 2942557120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG): Update and new developments
    • Jaeken J. Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG): update and new developments. J Inherit Metab Dis 2004; 27(3):423-426.
    • (2004) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-426
    • Jaeken, J.1
  • 254
    • 0033505855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia as a presenting symptom of carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome
    • Babovic-Vuksanovic D, Patterson MC, Schwenk WF, et al. Severe hypoglycemia as a presenting symptom of carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome. J Pediatr 1999; 135(6):775-781.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 775-781
    • Babovic-Vuksanovic, D.1    Patterson, M.C.2    Schwenk, W.F.3
  • 255
    • 0033510652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia as a presenting sign in phosphomannose isomerase deficiency: A new manifestation of carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome treatable with mannose
    • de Lonlay P, Cuer M, Vuillaumier-Barrot S, et al.Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia as a presenting sign in phosphomannose isomerase deficiency: a new manifestation of carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome treatable with mannose. J Pediatr 1999; 135(3):379-383.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-383
    • de Lonlay, P.1    Cuer, M.2    Vuillaumier-Barrot, S.3
  • 256
  • 258
    • 0030615059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial electron transport chain defect presenting as hypoglycemia
    • Freckman M-L, Thorburn D, Kirby D, et al. Mitochondrial electron transport chain defect presenting as hypoglycemia. J Pediatr 1997; 130:431-436.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 431-436
    • Freckman, M.-L.1    Thorburn, D.2    Kirby, D.3
  • 259
    • 21244438012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory chain defects may present only with hypoglycemia
    • Mochel F, Slama A, Touati G, et al. Respiratory chain defects may present only with hypoglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90(6):3780-3785.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 3780-3785
    • Mochel, F.1    Slama, A.2    Touati, G.3
  • 260
    • 0028214690 scopus 로고
    • Insulin autoimmune syndrome (Hirata disease): Clinical features and epidemiology in Japan
    • Uchigata Y, Eguchi Y, Takayama-Hasumi S, Omori Y. Insulin autoimmune syndrome (Hirata disease): clinical features and epidemiology in Japan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1994; 22(2-3):89-94.
    • (1994) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.22 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 89-94
    • Uchigata, Y.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Takayama-Hasumi, S.3    Omori, Y.4
  • 262
    • 0027303292 scopus 로고
    • Patients with Graves’ disease who developed insulin autoimmune syndrome (Hirata disease) possess HLA-Bw62/Cw4/DR4 carrying DRB10406
    • Uchigata Y, Kuwata S, Tsushima T, et al. Patients with Graves’ disease who developed insulin autoimmune syndrome (Hirata disease) possess HLA-Bw62/Cw4/DR4 carrying DRB10406. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77(1):249-254.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 249-254
    • Uchigata, Y.1    Kuwata, S.2    Tsushima, T.3
  • 263
    • 15144353777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the buffering effect of insulin antibodies in the autoimmune hypoglycemic syndrome
    • Dozio N, Scavini M, Beretta A, et al. Imaging of the buffering effect of insulin antibodies in the autoimmune hypoglycemic syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83(2):643-648.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 643-648
    • Dozio, N.1    Scavini, M.2    Beretta, A.3
  • 265
    • 0031751184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical features of fatty acid oxidation disorders
    • Rinaldo P, Raymond K, al-Odaib A, Bennett MJ. Clinical and biochemical features of fatty acid oxidation disorders. Curr Opin Pediatr 1998; 10(6):615-621.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-621
    • Rinaldo, P.1    Raymond, K.2    al-Odaib, A.3    Bennett, M.J.4
  • 266
    • 0000576457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders
    • Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Roe C, Ding J. Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders. In: Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001:2297-2326.
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 2297-2326
    • Roe, C.1    Ding, J.2
  • 267
    • 0033004986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of fatty acid oxidation defects: A series of 107 patients
    • Saudubray JM, Martin D, de Lonlay P, et al. Recognition and management of fatty acid oxidation defects: a series of 107 patients. J Inherit Metab Dis 1999; 22(4):488-502.
    • (1999) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 488-502
    • Saudubray, J.M.1    Martin, D.2    de Lonlay, P.3
  • 268
    • 0026718314 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid oxidation disorders: A new class of metabolic diseases
    • Hale D, Bennett M. Fatty acid oxidation disorders: a new class of metabolic diseases. J Pediatr 1992; 121:1-11.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 1-11
    • Hale, D.1    Bennett, M.2
  • 269
    • 10644250580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnitine deficiency disorders in children
    • Stanley CA. Carnitine deficiency disorders in children. Ann NY Acad Sci 2004; 1033:42-51.
    • (2004) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1033 , pp. 42-51
    • Stanley, C.A.1
  • 270
    • 0035107321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of carnitine palmitoyltransferase type I deficiency
    • Olpin SE, Allen J, Bonham JR, et al. Features of carnitine palmitoyltransferase type I deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis 2001; 24(1):35-42.
    • (2001) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Olpin, S.E.1    Allen, J.2    Bonham, J.R.3
  • 271
    • 0033387532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiencies
    • Bonnefont JP, Demaugre F, Prip-Buus C, et al. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiencies. Mol Genet Metab 1999; 68(4):424-440.
    • (1999) Mol Genet Metab , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-440
    • Bonnefont, J.P.1    Demaugre, F.2    Prip-Buus, C.3
  • 272
    • 0003013226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects of electron transfer flavoproteins and electron transfer flavoproteinubiquinone oxidoreductase: Glutaric acidemia type II
    • Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Frerman F, Goodman S. Defects of electron transfer flavoproteins and electron transfer flavoproteinubiquinone oxidoreductase: glutaric acidemia type II. In: Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001:2357-2366.
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 2357-2366
    • Frerman, F.1    Goodman, S.2
  • 273
    • 0027238614 scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic and 3-ketodicarboxylic aciduria in three patients: Evidence for a new defect in fatty acid oxidation at the level of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase
    • Bennett MJ, Sherwood WG. 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic and 3-ketodicarboxylic aciduria in three patients: evidence for a new defect in fatty acid oxidation at the level of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase. Clin Chem 1993; 39(5):897-901.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 897-901
    • Bennett, M.J.1    Sherwood, W.G.2
  • 274
    • 0030779165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium chain 3-ketoacyl-coenzyme A thiolase deficiency: A new disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation
    • Kamijo T, Indo Y, Souri M, et al. Medium chain 3-ketoacyl-coenzyme A thiolase deficiency: a new disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. Pediatr Res 1997; 42(5):569-576.
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-576
    • Kamijo, T.1    Indo, Y.2    Souri, M.3
  • 275
    • 0001666124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inborn errors of ketone body metabolism
    • Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Mitchell G, Fukao T. Inborn errors of ketone body metabolism. In: Scriver C, Beaudet A, Sly W, et al., eds. The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001:2327-2356.
    • (2001) The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease , pp. 2327-2356
    • Mitchell, G.1    Fukao, T.2
  • 276
    • 0019953516 scopus 로고
    • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency (glutaric aciduria type II), congenital polycystic kidneys, and symmetric warty dysplasia of the cerebral cortex in two newborn brothers II. Morphology and pathogenesis
    • Bohm N, Uy J, Kiessling M, Lehnert W. Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency (glutaric aciduria type II), congenital polycystic kidneys, and symmetric warty dysplasia of the cerebral cortex in two newborn brothers. II. Morphology and pathogenesis. Eur J Pediatr 1982; 139(1):60-65.
    • (1982) Eur J Pediatr , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-65
    • Bohm, N.1    Uy, J.2    Kiessling, M.3    Lehnert, W.4
  • 277
    • 0026410146 scopus 로고
    • Lethal neonatal multiorgan deficiency of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II
    • Hug G, Bove KE, Soukup S. Lethal neonatal multiorgan deficiency of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II. N Engl J Med 1991; 325(26):1862-1864.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.26 , pp. 1862-1864
    • Hug, G.1    Bove, K.E.2    Soukup, S.3
  • 278
    • 21144438020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain fatty acid oxidation during early human development
    • Oey NA, den Boer ME, Wijburg FA, et al. Long-chain fatty acid oxidation during early human development. Pediatr Res 2005; 57(6):755-759.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-759
    • Oey, N.A.1    den Boer, M.E.2    Wijburg, F.A.3
  • 279
    • 0029080735 scopus 로고
    • Lethal neonatal deficiency of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II associated with dysgenesis of the brain and kidneys
    • North KN, Hoppel CL, De Girolami U, Kozakewich HP, Korson MS. Lethal neonatal deficiency of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II associated with dysgenesis of the brain and kidneys. J Pediatr 1995; 127(3):414-420.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-420
    • North, K.N.1    Hoppel, C.L.2    De Girolami, U.3    Kozakewich, H.P.4    Korson, M.S.5
  • 280
    • 17644435180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective biochemical screening of fatty acid oxidation disorders in postmortem livers of 418 cases of sudden death in the first year of life
    • Boles RG, Buck EA, Blitzer MG, et al. Retrospective biochemical screening of fatty acid oxidation disorders in postmortem livers of 418 cases of sudden death in the first year of life. J Pediatr 1998; 132(6):924-933.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 924-933
    • Boles, R.G.1    Buck, E.A.2    Blitzer, M.G.3
  • 281
    • 0032820166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whatever happened to Reye’s syndrome? Did it ever really exist?
    • Orlowski JP. Whatever happened to Reye’s syndrome? Did it ever really exist? Crit Care Med 1999; 27(8):1582-1587.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Orlowski, J.P.1
  • 282
    • 16244371012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure in children: The role of defects in fatty acid oxidation
    • Alonso EM. Acute liver failure in children: the role of defects in fatty acid oxidation. Hepatology 2005; 41(4):696-699.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 696-699
    • Alonso, E.M.1
  • 283
    • 0022996369 scopus 로고
    • Mediumchain and long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: Clinical, pathologic and ultrastructural differentiation from Reye’s syndrome
    • Treem WR, Witzleben CA, Piccoli DA, et al. Mediumchain and long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical, pathologic and ultrastructural differentiation from Reye’s syndrome. Hepatology 1986; 6(6):1270-1278.
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1270-1278
    • Treem, W.R.1    Witzleben, C.A.2    Piccoli, D.A.3
  • 284
    • 0025995690 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cardiomyopathy and weakness or acute coma in children with a defect in carnitine uptake
    • Stanley C, DeLeeuw S, Coates P, et al. Chronic cardiomyopathy and weakness or acute coma in children with a defect in carnitine uptake. Ann Neurol 1991; 30:709-716.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 709-716
    • Stanley, C.1    DeLeeuw, S.2    Coates, P.3
  • 285
    • 0024209336 scopus 로고
    • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficienc Diagnosis by stable isotope dilution measurement of urinary n-hexanoylglycine and 3-phenylpropionylglycine
    • Rinaldo P, O’Shea J, Coates P, Hale D, Stanley C, Tanaka K. Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Diagnosis by stable isotope dilution measurement of urinary n-hexanoylglycine and 3-phenylpropionylglycine. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:1308-1313.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1308-1313
    • Rinaldo, P.1    O’Shea, J.2    Coates, P.3    Hale, D.4    Stanley, C.5    Tanaka, K.6
  • 286
    • 0027359236 scopus 로고
    • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: Diagnosis by acylcarnitine analysis in blood
    • Van Hove J, Zhang W, Kahler S, et al. Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: Diagnosis by acylcarnitine analysis in blood. Am J Hum Genet 1993:958-966.
    • (1993) Am J Hum Genet , pp. 958-966
    • Van Hove, J.1    Zhang, W.2    Kahler, S.3
  • 287
    • 0036173193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn screening for metabolic diseases
    • Millington D. Newborn screening for metabolic diseases. American Scientist 2002; 90:40-47.
    • (2002) American Scientist , vol.90 , pp. 40-47
    • Millington, D.1
  • 289
    • 0028899006 scopus 로고
    • Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Pennsylvania: Neonatal screening shows high incidence and unexpected mutation frequencies
    • Ziadeh R, Hoffman EP, Finegold DN, et al. Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Pennsylvania: neonatal screening shows high incidence and unexpected mutation frequencies. Pediatr Res 1995; 37(5):675-678.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-678
    • Ziadeh, R.1    Hoffman, E.P.2    Finegold, D.N.3
  • 290
    • 29344441709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism: A systematic review
    • Seymour CA, Thomason MJ, Chalmers RA, et al. Newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 1997; 1(11):1-95.
    • (1997) Health Technol Assess , vol.1 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-95
    • Seymour, C.A.1    Thomason, M.J.2    Chalmers, R.A.3
  • 291
    • 17844371476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal fatty acid oxidation disorders, their effect on maternal health and neonatal outcome: Impact of expanded newborn screening on their diagnosis and management
    • Shekhawat PS, Matern D, Strauss AW. Fetal fatty acid oxidation disorders, their effect on maternal health and neonatal outcome: impact of expanded newborn screening on their diagnosis and management. Pediatr Res 2005; 57(5 Pt 2):78R-86R.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 78R-86R
    • Shekhawat, P.S.1    Matern, D.2    Strauss, A.W.3
  • 292
    • 0025856468 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of long-chain acyl-coenzyme A-dehydrogenase deficiency: Use of stress and fat-loading tests
    • Parini R, Garavaglia B, Saudubray JM, et al. Clinical diagnosis of long-chain acyl-coenzyme A-dehydrogenase deficiency: use of stress and fat-loading tests. J Pediatr 1991; 119(1 Pt 1):77-80.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-80
    • Parini, R.1    Garavaglia, B.2    Saudubray, J.M.3
  • 293
    • 0033815774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
    • Thakker RV. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2000; 29(3):541-567.
    • (2000) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-567
    • Thakker, R.V.1
  • 295
    • 3042706247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of '‘point of care’' devices in the measurement of low blood glucose in neonatal practice
    • Ho HT, Yeung WK, Young BW. Evaluation of '‘point of care’' devices in the measurement of low blood glucose in neonatal practice. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004; 89(4):F356-F359.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. F356-F359
    • Ho, H.T.1    Yeung, W.K.2    Young, B.W.3
  • 296
    • 0025064064 scopus 로고
    • Childhood hypoglycemia: Differentiating hyperinsulinemic from nonhyperinsulinemic causes
    • Antunes JD, Geffner ME, Lippe BM, Landaw EM. Childhood hypoglycemia: differentiating hyperinsulinemic from nonhyperinsulinemic causes. J Pediatr 1990; 116(1):105-108.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-108
    • Antunes, J.D.1    Geffner, M.E.2    Lippe, B.M.3    Landaw, E.M.4
  • 297
    • 0028607457 scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture Hypoglycemia: The limiting factor in the management of IDDM
    • Cryer PE. Banting Lecture. Hypoglycemia: the limiting factor in the management of IDDM. Diabetes 1994; 43(11):1378-1389.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1378-1389
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 298
    • 0031006603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 1997; 46(2):271-286.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-286
  • 300
    • 4644266916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a decade of changing treatment on rates of severe hypoglycemia in a population-based cohort of children with type 1 diabetes
    • Bulsara MK, Holman CD, Davis EA, Jones TW. The impact of a decade of changing treatment on rates of severe hypoglycemia in a population-based cohort of children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(10):2293-2298.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2293-2298
    • Bulsara, M.K.1    Holman, C.D.2    Davis, E.A.3    Jones, T.W.4
  • 301
    • 2442710176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse causes of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in diabetes
    • Cryer PE. Diverse causes of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in diabetes. N Engl J Med 2004; 350(22):2272-2279.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.22 , pp. 2272-2279
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 302
    • 0015901935 scopus 로고
    • Lack of glucagon response to hypoglycemia in diabetes: Evidence for an intrinsic pancreatic alpha cell defect
    • Gerich JE, Langlois M, Noacco C, Karam JH, Forsham PH. Lack of glucagon response to hypoglycemia in diabetes: evidence for an intrinsic pancreatic alpha cell defect. Science 1973; 182(108):171-173.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , Issue.108 , pp. 171-173
    • Gerich, J.E.1    Langlois, M.2    Noacco, C.3    Karam, J.H.4    Forsham, P.H.5
  • 303
    • 0020070611 scopus 로고
    • Lack of glucagon response in glucose counter-regulation in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetics: Absence of recovery after prolonged optimal insulin therapy
    • Bolli G, Calabrese G, De Feo P, et al. Lack of glucagon response in glucose counter-regulation in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetics: absence of recovery after prolonged optimal insulin therapy. Diabetologia 1982; 22(2):100-105.
    • (1982) Diabetologia , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-105
    • Bolli, G.1    Calabrese, G.2    De Feo, P.3
  • 304
    • 0026504154 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic hypoglycemia as a cause of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in IDDM A vicious cycle
    • Cryer PE. Iatrogenic hypoglycemia as a cause of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in IDDM. A vicious cycle. Diabetes 1992; 41(3):255-260.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-260
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 305
    • 0027465021 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Recent antecedent hypoglycemia reduces autonomic responses to, symptoms of, and defense against subsequent hypoglycemia
    • Dagogo-Jack SE, Craft S, Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Recent antecedent hypoglycemia reduces autonomic responses to, symptoms of, and defense against subsequent hypoglycemia. J Clin Invest 1993; 91(3):819-828.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 819-828
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.E.1    Craft, S.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 306
    • 0024509933 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic hypoglycaemia in childhood diabetes: A population-based questionnaire study
    • Aman J, Karlsson I, Wranne L. Symptomatic hypoglycaemia in childhood diabetes: a population-based questionnaire study. Diabet Med 1989; 6(3):257-261.
    • (1989) Diabet Med , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-261
    • Aman, J.1    Karlsson, I.2    Wranne, L.3
  • 308
    • 0026014608 scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of hypoglycemic coma in children with IDDM
    • Egger M, Gschwend S, Smith GD, Zuppinger K. Increasing incidence of hypoglycemic coma in children with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1991; 14(11):1001-1005.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Egger, M.1    Gschwend, S.2    Smith, G.D.3    Zuppinger, K.4
  • 309
    • 0025837338 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in youth with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Frequency and causative factors
    • Bhatia V, Wolfsdorf JI. Severe hypoglycemia in youth with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: frequency and causative factors. Pediatrics 1991; 88(6):1187-1193.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Bhatia, V.1    Wolfsdorf, J.I.2
  • 310
    • 0027131159 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with IDDM: Frequency and associated factors
    • Limbert C, Schwingshandl J, Haas J, Roth R, Borkenstein M. Severe hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with IDDM: frequency and associated factors. J Diabetes Complications 1993; 7(4):216-220.
    • (1993) J Diabetes Complications , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 216-220
    • Limbert, C.1    Schwingshandl, J.2    Haas, J.3    Roth, R.4    Borkenstein, M.5
  • 311
    • 0030744662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and correlates of severe hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus
    • Bognetti F, Brunelli A, Meschi F, Viscardi M, Bonfanti R, Chiumello G. Frequency and correlates of severe hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Eur J Pediatr 1997; 156(8):589-591.
    • (1997) Eur J Pediatr , vol.156 , Issue.8 , pp. 589-591
    • Bognetti, F.1    Brunelli, A.2    Meschi, F.3    Viscardi, M.4    Bonfanti, R.5    Chiumello, G.6
  • 312
    • 0023224024 scopus 로고
    • Psychologic predictors of compliance in children with recent onset of diabetes mellitus
    • Jacobson AM, Hauser ST, Wolfsdorf JI, et al. Psychologic predictors of compliance in children with recent onset of diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 1987; 110(5):805-811.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-811
    • Jacobson, A.M.1    Hauser, S.T.2    Wolfsdorf, J.I.3
  • 313
    • 0026048413 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of acute insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans with and without IDDM Factoranalysis approach
    • Hepburn DA, Deary IJ, Frier BM, Patrick AW, Quinn JD, Fisher BM. Symptoms of acute insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans with and without IDDM. Factoranalysis approach. Diabetes Care 1991; 14(11):949-957.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 949-957
    • Hepburn, D.A.1    Deary, I.J.2    Frier, B.M.3    Patrick, A.W.4    Quinn, J.D.5    Fisher, B.M.6
  • 314
    • 0031840693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents using multiple daily insulin injection therapy
    • Tupola S, Rajantie J. Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents using multiple daily insulin injection therapy. Diabet Med 1998; 15(6):492-496.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 492-496
    • Tupola, S.1    Rajantie, J.2
  • 316
    • 18144388647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes: A report from the American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia
    • Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes: a report from the American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(5):1245-1249.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1245-1249
  • 317
    • 0031944030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of hypoglycemia arising in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus The Diabetes Study Group of The Italian Society of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes
    • Dammacco F, Torelli C, Frezza E, Piccinno E, Tansella F. Problems of hypoglycemia arising in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Study Group of The Italian Society of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1998; 11(suppl 1):167-176.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 167-176
    • Dammacco, F.1    Torelli, C.2    Frezza, E.3    Piccinno, E.4    Tansella, F.5
  • 318
    • 0023941280 scopus 로고
    • Plasma glucose concentrations at the onset of hypoglycemic symptoms in patients with poorly controlled diabetes and in nondiabetics
    • Boyle PJ, Schwartz NS, Shah SD, Clutter WE, Cryer PE. Plasma glucose concentrations at the onset of hypoglycemic symptoms in patients with poorly controlled diabetes and in nondiabetics. N Engl J Med 1988; 318(23):1487-1492.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , Issue.23 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Boyle, P.J.1    Schwartz, N.S.2    Shah, S.D.3    Clutter, W.E.4    Cryer, P.E.5
  • 319
    • 0024269080 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive insulin therapy on glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone release
    • Amiel SA, Sherwin RS, Simonson DC, Tamborlane WV. Effect of intensive insulin therapy on glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone release. Diabetes 1988; 37:901-907.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 901-907
    • Amiel, S.A.1    Sherwin, R.S.2    Simonson, D.C.3    Tamborlane, W.V.4
  • 320
    • 0019782646 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of symptomatic hypoglycemia in young diabetic patients
    • Goldstein DE, England JD, Hess R, Rawlings SS, Walker B. A prospective study of symptomatic hypoglycemia in young diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1981; 4(6): 601-605.
    • (1981) Diabetes Care , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-605
    • Goldstein, D.E.1    England, J.D.2    Hess, R.3    Rawlings, S.S.4    Walker, B.5
  • 321
    • 0024467240 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of symptomatic hypoglycaemia in childhood diabetes
    • Macfarlane PI, Walters M, Stutchfield P, Smith CS. A prospective study of symptomatic hypoglycaemia in childhood diabetes. Diabet Med 1989; 6(7):627-630.
    • (1989) Diabet Med , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-630
    • Macfarlane, P.I.1    Walters, M.2    Stutchfield, P.3    Smith, C.S.4
  • 322
    • 0024444402 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Frequency and predisposing factors
    • Daneman D, Frank M, Perlman K, Tamm J, Ehrlich R. Severe hypoglycemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: frequency and predisposing factors. J Pediatr 1989; 115(5 Pt 1):681-685.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 681-685
    • Daneman, D.1    Frank, M.2    Perlman, K.3    Tamm, J.4    Ehrlich, R.5
  • 323
    • 0027998781 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. J Pediatr 1994; 125(2):177-188.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-188
  • 324
    • 0032710719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion A new way to lower risk of severe hypoglycemia, improve metabolic control, and enhance coping in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Boland EA, Grey M, Oesterle A, Fredrickson L, Tamborlane WV. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. A new way to lower risk of severe hypoglycemia, improve metabolic control, and enhance coping in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22(11):1779-1784.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Boland, E.A.1    Grey, M.2    Oesterle, A.3    Fredrickson, L.4    Tamborlane, W.V.5
  • 325
    • 0032776723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Risk factors, cognitive function, and management
    • Ryan C, Becker D. Hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: risk factors, cognitive function, and management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1999; 28:883-900.
    • (1999) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 883-900
    • Ryan, C.1    Becker, D.2
  • 327
    • 0031897579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal fear of hypoglycemia in their children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Clarke WL, Gonder-Frederick A, Snyder AL, Cox DJ. Maternal fear of hypoglycemia in their children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1998; 11(suppl 1):189-194.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 189-194
    • Clarke, W.L.1    Gonder-Frederick, A.2    Snyder, A.L.3    Cox, D.J.4
  • 330
    • 0024584308 scopus 로고
    • Motor vehicles, hypoglycemia, and diabetic drivers
    • Ratner RE, Whitehouse FW. Motor vehicles, hypoglycemia, and diabetic drivers. Diabetes Care 1989; 12(3):217-222.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-222
    • Ratner, R.E.1    Whitehouse, F.W.2
  • 331
    • 0005428601 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage due to hypoglycaemia
    • Marks V, Rose C, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Brierley J. Brain damage due to hypoglycaemia. In: Marks V, Rose C, eds. Hypoglycaemia 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1981:488-494.
    • (1981) Hypoglycaemia 2nd ed , pp. 488-494
    • Brierley, J.1
  • 333
    • 0032879283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in children with insulin dependent diabetes 1990-1996
    • Edge JA, Ford-Adams ME, Dunger DB. Causes of death in children with insulin dependent diabetes 1990-1996. Arch Dis Child 1999; 81(4):318-323.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-323
    • Edge, J.A.1    Ford-Adams, M.E.2    Dunger, D.B.3
  • 334
    • 0021835896 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in adolescents who developed diabetes early in life
    • Ryan C, Vega A, Drash A. Cognitive deficits in adolescents who developed diabetes early in life. Pediatrics 1985; 75(5):921-927.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 921-927
    • Ryan, C.1    Vega, A.2    Drash, A.3
  • 335
    • 0023177173 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual deficits associated with early onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children
    • Rovet JF, Ehrlich RM, Hoppe M. Intellectual deficits associated with early onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children. Diabetes Care 1987; 10(4):510-515.
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-515
    • Rovet, J.F.1    Ehrlich, R.M.2    Hoppe, M.3
  • 336
    • 0033504804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypoglycemic seizures on cognitive function in children with diabetes: A 7-year prospective study
    • Rovet JF, Ehrlich RM. The effect of hypoglycemic seizures on cognitive function in children with diabetes: a 7-year prospective study. J Pediatr 1999; 134(4):503-506.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-506
    • Rovet, J.F.1    Ehrlich, R.M.2
  • 337
    • 0022530453 scopus 로고
    • Progress review: Hypoglycemic brain damage
    • Auer RN. Progress review: hypoglycemic brain damage. Stroke 1986; 17(4):699-708.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 699-708
    • Auer, R.N.1
  • 339
    • 0034797569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible amnesia in a Type 1 diabetic patient and bilateral hippocampal lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
    • Holemans X, Dupuis M, Misson N, Vanderijst JF. Reversible amnesia in a Type 1 diabetic patient and bilateral hippocampal lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Diabet Med 2001; 18(9):761-763.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 761-763
    • Holemans, X.1    Dupuis, M.2    Misson, N.3    Vanderijst, J.F.4
  • 340
    • 0026356031 scopus 로고
    • Severe amnesia after hypoglycemia Clinical, psychometric, and magnetic resonance imaging correlations
    • Chalmers J, Risk MT, Kean DM, Grant R, Ashworth B, Campbell IW. Severe amnesia after hypoglycemia. Clinical, psychometric, and magnetic resonance imaging correlations. Diabetes Care 1991; 14(10):922-925.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 922-925
    • Chalmers, J.1    Risk, M.T.2    Kean, D.M.3    Grant, R.4    Ashworth, B.5    Campbell, I.W.6
  • 341
    • 25644444010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and timing of severe hypoglycemia affects spatial memory in children with type 1 diabetes
    • Hershey T, Perantie DC, Warren SL, Zimmerman EC, Sadler M, White NH. Frequency and timing of severe hypoglycemia affects spatial memory in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(10):2372-2377.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Hershey, T.1    Perantie, D.C.2    Warren, S.L.3    Zimmerman, E.C.4    Sadler, M.5    White, N.H.6
  • 342
    • 0032806036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional versus intensive diabetes therapy in children with type 1 diabetes: Effects on memory and motor speed
    • Hershey T, Bhargava N, Sadler M, White NH, Craft S. Conventional versus intensive diabetes therapy in children with type 1 diabetes: effects on memory and motor speed. Diabetes Care 1999; 22(8):1318-1324.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1318-1324
    • Hershey, T.1    Bhargava, N.2    Sadler, M.3    White, N.H.4    Craft, S.5
  • 343
    • 27744532346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in children with early onset type 1 diabetes and severe hypoglycemia
    • Strudwick SK, Carne C, Gardiner J, Foster JK, Davis EA, Jones TW. Cognitive functioning in children with early onset type 1 diabetes and severe hypoglycemia. J Pediatr 2005; 147(5):680-685.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 680-685
    • Strudwick, S.K.1    Carne, C.2    Gardiner, J.3    Foster, J.K.4    Davis, E.A.5    Jones, T.W.6
  • 344
    • 0031877457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of severe hypoglycaemia may influence both patient’s and physician’s subsequent treatment policy of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Tupola S, Rajantie J, Akerblom HK. Experience of severe hypoglycaemia may influence both patient’s and physician’s subsequent treatment policy of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157(8):625-627.
    • (1998) Eur J Pediatr , vol.157 , Issue.8 , pp. 625-627
    • Tupola, S.1    Rajantie, J.2    Akerblom, H.K.3
  • 346
    • 0002805456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional, social, and behavioral implications of insulin-induced hypoglycemia
    • Gonder-Frederick LA, Clarke WL, Cox DJ. The emotional, social, and behavioral implications of insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 1997; 2(1):57-65.
    • (1997) Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Gonder-Frederick, L.A.1    Clarke, W.L.2    Cox, D.J.3
  • 347
    • 0030664086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal hypoglycemia in children with diabetes: An important problem revisited
    • Santiago JV. Nocturnal hypoglycemia in children with diabetes: an important problem revisited. J Pediatr 1997; 131(1 Pt 1):2-4.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-4
    • Santiago, J.V.1
  • 348
    • 0024472174 scopus 로고
    • Association between diabetes, severe hypoglycaemia, and electroencephalographic abnormalities
    • Soltesz G, Acsadi G. Association between diabetes, severe hypoglycaemia, and electroencephalographic abnormalities. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64(7):992-996.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 992-996
    • Soltesz, G.1    Acsadi, G.2
  • 349
    • 0029040628 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of acute complications of diabetes in youth
    • Dumont RH, Jacobson AM, Cole C, et al. Psychosocial predictors of acute complications of diabetes in youth. Diabet Med 1995; 12(7):612-618.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 612-618
    • Dumont, R.H.1    Jacobson, A.M.2    Cole, C.3
  • 350
    • 0029984315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic children treated by multiple injection insulin regimen
    • Verrotti A, Chiarelli F, Blasetti A, Bruni E, Morgese G. Severe hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic children treated by multiple injection insulin regimen. Acta Diabetol 1996; 33(1):53-57.
    • (1996) Acta Diabetol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Verrotti, A.1    Chiarelli, F.2    Blasetti, A.3    Bruni, E.4    Morgese, G.5
  • 351
    • 0030906623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metabolic control in a cross-sectional study of 2873 children and adolescents with IDDM from 18 countries The Hvidore Study Group on Childhood Diabetes (published erratum appears
    • Mortensen HB, Hougaard P. Comparison of metabolic control in a cross-sectional study of 2873 children and adolescents with IDDM from 18 countries. The Hvidore Study Group on Childhood Diabetes (published erratum appears in Diabetes Care 1997; 20(7):1216).
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1216
    • Mortensen, H.B.1    Hougaard, P.2
  • 352
    • 0030922058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Care 1997; 20(5):714-720.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 714-720
  • 353
    • 0031014593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia: Incidence and clinical predictors in a large population-based sample of children and adolescents with IDDM
    • Davis EA, Keating B, Byrne GC, Russell M, Jones TW. Hypoglycemia: incidence and clinical predictors in a large population-based sample of children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1997; 20(1):22-25.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-25
    • Davis, E.A.1    Keating, B.2    Byrne, G.C.3    Russell, M.4    Jones, T.W.5
  • 354
    • 0030935651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in children with IDDM. A prospective population study, 1992
    • Nordfeldt S, Ludvigsson J. Severe hypoglycemia in children with IDDM. A prospective population study, 1992 Diabetes Care 1997; 20(4):497-503.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-503
    • Nordfeldt, S.1    Ludvigsson, J.2
  • 355
    • 0031943888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of improved glycaemic control on rates of hypoglycaemia in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Davis EA, Keating B, Byrne GC, Russell M, Jones TW. Impact of improved glycaemic control on rates of hypoglycaemia in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Dis Child 1998; 78(2):111-115.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-115
    • Davis, E.A.1    Keating, B.2    Byrne, G.C.3    Russell, M.4    Jones, T.W.5
  • 356
    • 0031870801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with glycemic control A cross-sectional nationwide study in 2579 French children with type 1 diabetes. The French Pediatric Diabetes Group
    • Rosilio M, Cotton JB, Wieliczko MC, et al. Factors associated with glycemic control. A cross-sectional nationwide study in 2579 French children with type 1 diabetes. The French Pediatric Diabetes Group. Diabetes Care 1998; 21(7):1146-1153.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1146-1153
    • Rosilio, M.1    Cotton, J.B.2    Wieliczko, M.C.3
  • 357
    • 0031870135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents during multiple-dose insulin therapy
    • Tupola S, Rajantie J, Maenpaa J. Severe hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents during multiple-dose insulin therapy. Diabet Med 1998; 15(8):695-699.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 695-699
    • Tupola, S.1    Rajantie, J.2    Maenpaa, J.3
  • 358
    • 0033008448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes mellitus in early childhood: Glycemic control and associated risk of hypoglycemic reactions
    • Lteif AN, Schwenk WF II. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in early childhood: glycemic control and associated risk of hypoglycemic reactions. Mayo Clin Proc 1999; 74(3):211-216.
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-216
    • Lteif, A.N.1    Schwenk, W.F.I.I.2
  • 359
    • 0037093149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of acute complications in children with type 1 diabetes
    • Rewers A, Chase HP, Mackenzie T, et al. Predictors of acute complications in children with type 1 diabetes. Jama 2002; 287(19):2511-2518.
    • (2002) Jama , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2511-2518
    • Rewers, A.1    Chase, H.P.2    Mackenzie, T.3
  • 360
    • 0029952031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Clarke WL, Gonder-Frederick L, Cox DJ. The frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Horm Res 1996; 45(suppl 1):48-52.
    • (1996) Horm Res , vol.45 , pp. 48-52
    • Clarke, W.L.1    Gonder-Frederick, L.2    Cox, D.J.3
  • 362
    • 0025806276 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial. Am J Med 1991; 90(4):450-459.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-459
  • 363
    • 0018664011 scopus 로고
    • Unrecognised nocturnal hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetics
    • Gale EA, Tattersall RB. Unrecognised nocturnal hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetics. Lancet 1979; 1(8125):1049-1052.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8125 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Gale, E.A.1    Tattersall, R.B.2
  • 364
    • 0019786213 scopus 로고
    • Profiles of metabolic control in diabetic childrenfrequency of asymptomatic nocturnal hypoglycemia
    • Winter RJ. Profiles of metabolic control in diabetic childrenfrequency of asymptomatic nocturnal hypoglycemia. Metabolism 1981; 30(7):666-672.
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 666-672
    • Winter, R.J.1
  • 365
    • 0025337766 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and consequences of nocturnal hypoglycemia among conventionally treated children with diabetes mellitus
    • Shalwitz RA, Farkas-Hirsch R, White NH, Santiago JV. Prevalence and consequences of nocturnal hypoglycemia among conventionally treated children with diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 1990; 116(5):685-689.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-689
    • Shalwitz, R.A.1    Farkas-Hirsch, R.2    White, N.H.3    Santiago, J.V.4
  • 366
    • 0029794233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal hypoglycaemia and sleep disturbances in young teenagers with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Porter PA, Byrne G, Stick S, Jones TW. Nocturnal hypoglycaemia and sleep disturbances in young teenagers with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Dis Child 1996; 75(2):120-123.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-123
    • Porter, P.A.1    Byrne, G.2    Stick, S.3    Jones, T.W.4
  • 367
    • 0030840380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictive criteria of nocturnal hypoglycemia in young children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Porter PA, Keating B, Byrne G, Jones TW. Incidence and predictive criteria of nocturnal hypoglycemia in young children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 1997; 130(3):366-372.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-372
    • Porter, P.A.1    Keating, B.2    Byrne, G.3    Jones, T.W.4
  • 368
    • 0030703648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Prevalence and risk factors
    • Beregszaszi M, Tubiana-Rufi N, Benali K, Noel M, Bloch J, Czernichow P. Nocturnal hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: prevalence and risk factors. J Pediatr 1997; 131(1 Pt 1):27-33.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Beregszaszi, M.1    Tubiana-Rufi, N.2    Benali, K.3    Noel, M.4    Bloch, J.5    Czernichow, P.6
  • 369
    • 0030766975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal hypoglycaemia in IDDM patients younger than 18 years
    • Lopez MJ, Oyarzabal M, Barrio R, et al. Nocturnal hypoglycaemia in IDDM patients younger than 18 years. Diabet Med 1997; 14(9):772-777.
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 772-777
    • Lopez, M.J.1    Oyarzabal, M.2    Barrio, R.3
  • 370
    • 26844454540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exercise on overnight glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Tsalikian E, Mauras N, Beck RW, et al. Impact of exercise on overnight glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 2005; 147(4):528-534.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 528-534
    • Tsalikian, E.1    Mauras, N.2    Beck, R.W.3
  • 371
    • 0032482390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia during sleep
    • Jones TW, Porter P, Sherwin RS, et al. Decreased epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia during sleep. N Engl J Med 1998; 338(23):1657-1662.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.23 , pp. 1657-1662
    • Jones, T.W.1    Porter, P.2    Sherwin, R.S.3
  • 372
    • 0242516067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related hypoglycemiaassociated autonomic failure in type 1 diabetes: Reduced awakening from sleep during hypoglycemia
    • Banarer S, Cryer PE. Sleep-related hypoglycemiaassociated autonomic failure in type 1 diabetes: reduced awakening from sleep during hypoglycemia. Diabetes 2003; 52(5):1195-1203.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Banarer, S.1    Cryer, P.E.2
  • 373
    • 0027214075 scopus 로고
    • Induction of hypoglycemia unawareness by asymptomatic nocturnal hypoglycemia
    • Veneman T, Mitrakou A, Mokan M, Cryer P, Gerich J. Induction of hypoglycemia unawareness by asymptomatic nocturnal hypoglycemia. Diabetes 1993; 42(9):1233-1237.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1233-1237
    • Veneman, T.1    Mitrakou, A.2    Mokan, M.3    Cryer, P.4    Gerich, J.5
  • 374
    • 0021717356 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of insulin reactions in diabetics
    • Brodows RG, Williams C, Amatruda JM. Treatment of insulin reactions in diabetics. JAMA 1984; 252(24):3378-3381.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , Issue.24 , pp. 3378-3381
    • Brodows, R.G.1    Williams, C.2    Amatruda, J.M.3
  • 375
    • 0027226142 scopus 로고
    • Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM
    • Wiethop BV, Cryer PE. Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM. Diabetes Care 1993; 16(8):1131-1136.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Wiethop, B.V.1    Cryer, P.E.2
  • 376
    • 0021273631 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypoglycemia in diabetes: Failure of absorption of glucose through rectal mucosa
    • Aman J, Wranne L. Treatment of hypoglycemia in diabetes: failure of absorption of glucose through rectal mucosa. Acta Paediatr Scand 1984; 73(4):560-561.
    • (1984) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-561
    • Aman, J.1    Wranne, L.2
  • 377
    • 0023681952 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in childhood diabetes II Effect of subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of different doses of glucagon
    • Aman J, Wranne L. Hypoglycaemia in childhood diabetes II. Effect of subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of different doses of glucagon. Acta Paediatr Scand 1988; 77(4):548-553.
    • (1988) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 548-553
    • Aman, J.1    Wranne, L.2
  • 378
    • 0021927689 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of injected glucagon: Differences between intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous administration
    • Muhlhauser I, Koch J, Berger M. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of injected glucagon: differences between intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous administration. Diabetes Care 1985; 8(1):39-42.
    • (1985) Diabetes Care , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-42
    • Muhlhauser, I.1    Koch, J.2    Berger, M.3
  • 379
    • 0025084084 scopus 로고
    • A new non-invasive method for treating insulinreaction: Intranasal lyophylized glucagon
    • Slama G, Alamowitch C, Desplanque N, Letanoux M, Zirinis P. A new non-invasive method for treating insulinreaction: intranasal lyophylized glucagon. Diabetologia 1990; 33(11):671-674.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 671-674
    • Slama, G.1    Alamowitch, C.2    Desplanque, N.3    Letanoux, M.4    Zirinis, P.5
  • 380
    • 0024383383 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic hemiplegia in an adolescent with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A case report and a review of the literature
    • Lala VR, Vedanarayana VV, Ganesh S, Fray C, Iosub S, Noto R. Hypoglycemic hemiplegia in an adolescent with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a case report and a review of the literature. J Emerg Med 1989; 7(3):233-236.
    • (1989) J Emerg Med , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-236
    • Lala, V.R.1    Vedanarayana, V.V.2    Ganesh, S.3    Fray, C.4    Iosub, S.5    Noto, R.6
  • 381
    • 0025119589 scopus 로고
    • Focal neurologic deficits associated with hypoglycemia in children with diabetes
    • Wayne EA, Dean HJ, Booth F, Tenenbein M. Focal neurologic deficits associated with hypoglycemia in children with diabetes. J Pediatr 1990; 117(4):575-577.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-577
    • Wayne, E.A.1    Dean, H.J.2    Booth, F.3    Tenenbein, M.4
  • 382
    • 0031897394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of hypoglycemic episodes with neurologic manifestations in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Shehadeh N, Kassem J, Tchaban I, et al. High incidence of hypoglycemic episodes with neurologic manifestations in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1998; 11(suppl 1):183-187.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 183-187
    • Shehadeh, N.1    Kassem, J.2    Tchaban, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.