메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 21, 2009, Pages 11330-11340

Identification of amino acid residues critical for the anti-interferon activity of the nucleoprotein of the prototypic arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; AMINO ACID; INTERFERON; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR 3; NUCLEOPROTEIN; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 70350316078     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00763-09     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 18044394182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons (IFNs) are key cytokines in both innate and adaptive antiviral immune responses-and viruses counteract IFN action
    • Bonjardim, C. A. 2005. Interferons (IFNs) are key cytokines in both innate and adaptive antiviral immune responses-and viruses counteract IFN action. Microbes Infect. 7:569-578.
    • (2005) Microbes Infect. , vol.7 , pp. 569-578
    • Bonjardim, C.A.1
  • 3
    • 38349111339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arenaviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • D. M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (ed.), 5th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Buchmeier, M. J., C. J. Peters, and J. C. de la Torre. 2007. Arenaviridae: the viruses and their replication, p. 1792-1827. In D. M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (ed.), Fields virology, 5th ed., vol.2. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2007) Fields Virology , vol.2 , pp. 1792-1827
    • Buchmeier, M.J.1    Peters, C.J.2    De La Torre, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0020595633 scopus 로고
    • Elevated natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity, plasma interferon, and tumor cell rejection in mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Bukowski, J. F., C. A. Biron, and R. M. Welsh. 1983. Elevated natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity, plasma interferon, and tumor cell rejection in mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J. Immunol. 131:991-996.
    • (1983) J. Immunol. , vol.131 , pp. 991-996
    • Bukowski, J.F.1    Biron, C.A.2    Welsh, R.M.3
  • 5
    • 0037128167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alpha/beta and interleukin 12 responses to viral infections: Pathways regulating dendritic cell cytokine expression in vivo
    • Dalod, M., T. P. Salazar-Mather, L. Malmgaard, C. Lewis, C. Asselin-Paturel, F. Briere, G. Trinchieri, and C. A. Biron. 2002. Interferon alpha/beta and interleukin 12 responses to viral infections: pathways regulating dendritic cell cytokine expression in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 195:517-528.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.195 , pp. 517-528
    • Dalod, M.1    Salazar-Mather, T.P.2    Malmgaard, L.3    Lewis, C.4    Asselin-Paturel, C.5    Briere, F.6    Trinchieri, G.7    Biron, C.A.8
  • 6
    • 0026699556 scopus 로고
    • Selective disruption of growth hormone transcription machinery by viral infection
    • de la Torre, J. C., and M. B. Oldstone. 1992. Selective disruption of growth hormone transcription machinery by viral infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:9939-9943.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9939-9943
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Oldstone, M.B.2
  • 7
    • 0345167006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinant influenza a virus expressing an RNA-binding-defective NS1 protein induces high levels of beta interferon and is attenuated in mice
    • Donelan, N. R., C. F. Basler, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2003. A recombinant influenza A virus expressing an RNA-binding-defective NS1 protein induces high levels of beta interferon and is attenuated in mice. J. Virol. 77:13257-13266.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 13257-13266
    • Donelan, N.R.1    Basler, C.F.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3
  • 8
    • 6344278510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N- And C-terminal domains of the NS1 protein of influenza B virus can independently inhibit IRF-3 and beta interferon promoter activation
    • Donelan, N. R., B. Dauber, X. Wang, C. F. Basler, T. Wolff, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2004. The N- and C-terminal domains of the NS1 protein of influenza B virus can independently inhibit IRF-3 and beta interferon promoter activation. J. Virol. 78:11574-11582.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 11574-11582
    • Donelan, N.R.1    Dauber, B.2    Wang, X.3    Basler, C.F.4    Wolff, T.5    Garcia-Sastre, A.6
  • 12
    • 0037687422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interferon regulatory factor-3 by the hepatitis C virus serine protease
    • Foy, E., K. Li, C. Wang, R. Sumpter, Jr., M. Ikeda, S. M. Lemon, and M. Gale, Jr. 2003. Regulation of interferon regulatory factor-3 by the hepatitis C virus serine protease. Science 300:1145-1148.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Foy, E.1    Li, K.2    Wang, C.3    Sumpter Jr., R.4    Ikeda, M.5    Lemon, S.M.6    Gale Jr., M.7
  • 13
    • 0035864298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interferon-mediated antiviral responses by influenza a viruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.2000.0756
    • Garcia-Sastre, A. 2001. Inhibition of interferon-mediated antiviral responses by influenza A viruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses. Virology 279:375-384. (Pubitemid 34161101)
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-384
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1
  • 14
    • 33646555810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 interferons and the virus-host relationship: A lesson in detente
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1125676
    • Garcia-Sastre, A., and C. A. Biron. 2006. Type 1 interferons and the virus-host relationship: a lesson in detente. Science 312:879-882. (Pubitemid 43727313)
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5775 , pp. 879-882
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1    Biron, C.A.2
  • 15
    • 0345004816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza a virus lacking the NS1 gene replicates in interferon- Deficient systems
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.1998.9508
    • Garcia-Sastre, A., A. Egorov, D. Matassov, S. Brandt, D. E. Levy, J. E. Durbin, P. Palese, and T. Muster. 1998. Influenza A virus lacking the NS1 gene replicates in interferon-deficient systems. Virology 252:324-330. (Pubitemid 29013414)
    • (1998) Virology , vol.252 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-330
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1    Egorov, A.2    Matassov, D.3    Brandt, S.4    Levy, D.E.5    Durbin, J.E.6    Palese, P.7    Muster, T.8
  • 16
    • 29144501207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interferon response circuit: Induction and suppression by pathogenic viruses
    • DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.024, PII S0042682205005817
    • Haller, O., G. Kochs, and F. Weber. 2006. The interferon response circuit: induction and suppression by pathogenic viruses. Virology 344:119-130. (Pubitemid 41814456)
    • (2006) Virology , vol.344 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-130
    • Haller, O.1    Kochs, G.2    Weber, F.3
  • 17
    • 40149109042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of IRF-3 activation by VP35 is critical for the high level of virulence of Ebola virus
    • Hartman, A. L., B. H. Bird, J. S. Towner, Z.-A. Antoniadou, S. R. Zaki, and S. T. Nichol. 2008. Inhibition of IRF-3 activation by VP35 is critical for the high level of virulence of Ebola virus. J. Virol. 82:2699-2704.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2699-2704
    • Hartman, A.L.1    Bird, B.H.2    Towner, J.S.3    Antoniadou, Z.-A.4    Zaki, S.R.5    Nichol, S.T.6
  • 18
    • 33745276555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse genetic generation of recombinant Zaire Ebola viruses containing disrupted IRF-3 inhibitory domains results in attenuated virus growth in vitro and higher levels of IRF-3 activation without inhibiting viral transcription or replication
    • Hartman, A. L., J. E. Dover, J. S. Towner, and S. T. Nichol. 2006. Reverse genetic generation of recombinant Zaire Ebola viruses containing disrupted IRF-3 inhibitory domains results in attenuated virus growth in vitro and higher levels of IRF-3 activation without inhibiting viral transcription or replication. J. Virol. 80:6430-6440.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 6430-6440
    • Hartman, A.L.1    Dover, J.E.2    Towner, J.S.3    Nichol, S.T.4
  • 19
    • 43949091157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome expression profiling reveals that inhibition of host innate immune response pathways by Ebola virus can be reversed by a single amino acid change in the VP35 protein
    • Hartman, A. L., L. Ling, S. T. Nichol, and M. L. Hibberd. 2008. Whole-genome expression profiling reveals that inhibition of host innate immune response pathways by Ebola virus can be reversed by a single amino acid change in the VP35 protein. J. Virol. 82:5348-5358.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 5348-5358
    • Hartman, A.L.1    Ling, L.2    Nichol, S.T.3    Hibberd, M.L.4
  • 20
    • 5344258197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A C-terminal basic amino acid motif of Zaire ebolavirus VP35 is essential for type I interferon antagonism and displays high identity with the RNA-binding domain of another interferon antagonist, the NS1 protein of influenza a virus
    • Hartman, A. L., J. S. Towner, and S. T. Nichol. 2004. A C-terminal basic amino acid motif of Zaire ebolavirus VP35 is essential for type I interferon antagonism and displays high identity with the RNA-binding domain of another interferon antagonist, the NS1 protein of influenza A virus. Virology 328:177-184.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.328 , pp. 177-184
    • Hartman, A.L.1    Towner, J.S.2    Nichol, S.T.3
  • 21
    • 0029976603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using CLUSTAL for multiple sequence alignments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0076-6879(96)66024-8
    • Higgins, D. G., J. D. Thompson, and T. J. Gibson. 1996. Using CLUSTAL for multiple sequence alignments. Methods Enzymol. 266:383-402. (Pubitemid 26165878)
    • (1996) Methods in Enzymology , vol.266 , pp. 383-402
    • Higgins, D.G.1    Thompson, J.D.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 22
    • 27744526416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the type I IFN induction: A current view
    • Honda, K., H. Yanai, A. Takaoka, and T. Taniguchi. 2005. Regulation of the type I IFN induction: a current view. Int. Immunol. 17:1367-1378.
    • (2005) Int. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Honda, K.1    Yanai, H.2    Takaoka, A.3    Taniguchi, T.4
  • 23
    • 0026651771 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. a neglected pathogen of man
    • Jahrling, P. B., and C. J. Peters. 1992. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. A neglected pathogen of man. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 116:486-488.
    • (1992) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.116 , pp. 486-488
    • Jahrling, P.B.1    Peters, C.J.2
  • 24
    • 37349031103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytoid choriomeningitis virus activates plasmacytoid dendritic cells and induces a cytotoxic T-cell response via MyD88
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.01640-07
    • Jung, A., H. Kato, Y. Kumagai, H. Kumar, T. Kawai, O. Takeuchi, and S. Akira. 2008. Lymphocytoid choriomeningitis virus activates plasmacytoid dendritic cells and induces a cytotoxic T-cell response via MyD88. J. Virol. 82:196-206. (Pubitemid 350309136)
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-206
    • Jung, A.1    Kato, H.2    Kumagai, Y.3    Kumar, H.4    Kawai, T.5    Takeuchi, O.6    Akira, S.7
  • 25
    • 33748497382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered central nervous system gene expression caused by congenitally acquired persistent infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.00795-06
    • Kunz, S., J. M. Rojek, A. J. Roberts, D. B. McGavern, M. B. A. Oldstone, and J. C. de la Torre. 2006. Altered central nervous system gene expression caused by congenitally acquired persistent infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J. Virol. 80:9082-9092. (Pubitemid 44359982)
    • (2006) Journal of Virology , vol.80 , Issue.18 , pp. 9082-9092
    • Kunz, S.1    Rojek, J.M.2    Roberts, A.J.3    McGavern, D.B.4    Oldstone, M.B.A.5    De La Torre, J.C.6
  • 26
    • 45849083863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome comparison of virulent and avirulent strains of the Pichinde arenavirus
    • Lan, S., L. McLay, J. Aronson, H. Ly, and Y. Liang. 2008. Genome comparison of virulent and avirulent strains of the Pichinde arenavirus. Arch. Virol. 153:1241-1250.
    • (2008) Arch. Virol. , vol.153 , pp. 1241-1250
    • Lan, S.1    McLay, L.2    Aronson, J.3    Ly, H.4    Liang, Y.5
  • 27
    • 0036109094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) proteins required to rescue LCMV RNA analogs into LCMV-like particles
    • Lee, K. J., M. Perez, D. D. Pinschewer, and J. C. de la Torre. 2002. Identification of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) proteins required to rescue LCMV RNA analogs into LCMV-like particles. J. Virol. 76:6393-6397.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 6393-6397
    • Lee, K.J.1    Perez, M.2    Pinschewer, D.D.3    De La Torre, J.C.4
  • 28
    • 0036230176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of alpha/beta interferon induction during in vivo viral infection through alpha/beta interferon receptor/STAT1 system-dependent and -independent pathways
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.76.9.4520-4525.2002
    • Malmgaard, L., T. P. Salazar-Mather, C. A. Lewis, and C. A. Biron. 2002. Promotion of alpha/beta interferon induction during in vivo viral infection through alpha/beta interferon receptor/STAT1 system-dependent and -independent pathways. J. Virol. 76:4520-4525. (Pubitemid 34309587)
    • (2002) Journal of Virology , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 4520-4525
    • Malmgaard, L.1    Salazar-Mather, T.P.2    Lewis, C.A.3    Biron, C.A.4
  • 29
    • 36048934428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of type I interferon induction by arenavirus nucleoproteins
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.00882-07
    • Martinez-Sobrido, L., P. Giannakas, B. Cubitt, A. Garcia-Sastre, and J. C. de la Torre. 2007. Differential inhibition of type I interferon induction by arenavirus nucleoproteins. J. Virol. 81:12696-12703. (Pubitemid 350085885)
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , Issue.22 , pp. 12696-12703
    • Martinez-Sobrido, L.1    Giannakas, P.2    Cubitt, B.3    Garcia-Sastre, A.4    De La Torre, J.C.5
  • 30
    • 33748480132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the type I interferon response by the nucleoprotein of the prototypic arenavires lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.00555-06
    • Martinez-Sobrido, L., E. I. Zúñiga, D. Rosario, A. Garcia-Sastre, and J. C. de la Torre. 2006. Inhibition of the type I interferon response by the nucleoprotein of the prototypic arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J. Virol. 80:9192-9199. (Pubitemid 44359991)
    • (2006) Journal of Virology , vol.80 , Issue.18 , pp. 9192-9199
    • Martinez-Sobrido, L.1    Zuniga, E.I.2    Rosario, D.3    Garcia-Sastre, A.4    De La Torre, J.C.5
  • 31
    • 0036186216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lassa fever
    • M. B. Oldstone (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • McCormick, J. B., and S. P. Fisher-Hoch. 2002. Lassa fever, p. 75-110. In M. B. Oldstone (ed.), Arenaviruses I, vol.262. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2002) Arenaviruses I , vol.262 , pp. 75-110
    • McCormick, J.B.1    Fisher-Hoch, S.P.2
  • 32
    • 0033829823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: An underdiagnosed cause of congenital chorioretinitis
    • Mets, M. B., L. L. Barton, A. S. Khan, and T. G. Ksiazek. 2000. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: an underdiagnosed cause of congenital chorioretinitis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 130:209-215.
    • (2000) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.130 , pp. 209-215
    • Mets, M.B.1    Barton, L.L.2    Khan, A.S.3    Ksiazek, T.G.4
  • 33
    • 13544259008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid activation of spleen dendritic cell subsets following lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection of mice: Analysis of the involvement of type 1 IFN
    • Montoya, M., M. J. Edwards, D. M. Reid, and P. Borrow. 2005. Rapid activation of spleen dendritic cell subsets following lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection of mice: analysis of the involvement of type 1 IFN. J. Immunol. 174:1851-1861. (Pubitemid 40223924)
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.174 , Issue.4 , pp. 1851-1861
    • Montoya, M.1    Edwards, M.J.2    Reid, D.M.3    Borrow, P.4
  • 34
    • 0036566673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferons produced by dendritic cells promote their phenotypic and functional activation
    • DOI 10.1182/blood.V99.9.3263
    • Montoya, M., G. Schiavoni, F. Mattei, I. Gresser, F. Belardelli, P. Borrow, and D. F. Tough. 2002. Type I interferons produced by dendritic cells promote their phenotypic and functional activation. Blood 99:3263-3271. (Pubitemid 34525306)
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 3263-3271
    • Montoya, M.1    Schiavoni, G.2    Mattel, F.3    Gresser, I.4    Belardelli, F.5    Borrow, P.6    Tough, D.F.7
  • 37
    • 0037223757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-based assay demonstrates interferon-antagonist activity for the NDV V protein and the Nipah virus V, W, and C proteins
    • Park, M.-S., M. L. Shaw, J. Muñoz-Jordan, J. F. Cros, T. Nakaya, N. Bouvier, P. Palese, A. Garcia-Sastre, and C. F. Basler. 2003. Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-based assay demonstrates interferon-antagonist activity for the NDV V protein and the Nipah virus V, W, and C proteins. J. Virol. 77:1501-1511.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 1501-1511
    • Park, M.-S.1    Shaw, M.L.2    Muñoz-Jordan, J.3    Cros, J.F.4    Nakaya, T.5    Bouvier, N.6    Palese, P.7    Garcia-Sastre, A.8    Basler, C.F.9
  • 38
    • 0242331609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small RING finger protein Z drives arenavirus budding: Implications for antiviral strategies
    • Perez, M., R. C. Craven, and J. C. de la Torre. 2003. The small RING finger protein Z drives arenavirus budding: implications for antiviral strategies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:12978-12983.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 12978-12983
    • Perez, M.1    Craven, R.C.2    De La Torre, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0036189297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with Arenaviruses in the Americas
    • M. B. Oldstone (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Peters, C. J. 2002. Human infection with Arenaviruses in the Americas, p. 65-74. In M. B. Oldstone (ed.), Arenaviruses I, vol.262. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2002) Arenaviruses I , vol.262 , pp. 65-74
    • Peters, C.J.1
  • 40
    • 33646877486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus - An old enemy up to new tricks
    • Peters, C. J. 2006. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus - an old enemy up to new tricks. N. Engl. J. Med. 354:2208-2211.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , pp. 2208-2211
    • Peters, C.J.1
  • 41
    • 15244362538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus intergenic region in transcription termination and virus propagation
    • Pinschewer, D. D., M. Perez, and J. C. de la Torre. 2005. Dual role of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus intergenic region in transcription termination and virus propagation. J. Virol. 79:4519-4526.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 4519-4526
    • Pinschewer, D.D.1    Perez, M.2    De La Torre, J.C.3
  • 42
    • 0037333447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the virus nucleoprotein in the regulation of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus transcription and RNA replication
    • Pinschewer, D. D., M. Perez, and J. C. de la Torre. 2003. Role of the virus nucleoprotein in the regulation of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus transcription and RNA replication. J. Virol. 77:3882-3887.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 3882-3887
    • Pinschewer, D.D.1    Perez, M.2    De La Torre, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 20744448799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of equine influenza viruses through truncations of the NS1 protein
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.79.13.8431-8439.2005
    • Quinlivan, M., D. Zamarin, A. Garcia-Sastre, A. Cullinane, T. Chambers, and P. Palese. 2005. Attenuation of equine influenza viruses through truncations of the NS1 protein. J. Virol. 79:8431-8439. (Pubitemid 40853545)
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , Issue.13 , pp. 8431-8439
    • Quinlivan, M.1    Zamarin, D.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3    Cullinane, A.4    Chambers, T.5    Palese, P.6
  • 44
    • 33745282654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of the prototypic Arenavirus LCMV entirely from plasmid
    • Sanchez, A. B., and J. C. de la Torre. 2006. Rescue of the prototypic Arenavirus LCMV entirely from plasmid. Virology 350:370-380.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.350 , pp. 370-380
    • Sanchez, A.B.1    De La Torre, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 0033870894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza a virus NS1 protein
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.74.17.7989-7996.2000
    • Talon, J., C. M. Horvath, R. Polley, C. F. Basler, T. Muster, P. Palese, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2000. Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza A virus NS1 protein. J. Virol. 74:7989-7996. (Pubitemid 30641643)
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , Issue.17 , pp. 7989-7996
    • Talon, J.1    Horvath, C.M.2    Polley, R.3    Basler, C.F.4    Muster, T.5    Palese, P.6    Garcia-Sastre, A.7
  • 47
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • Tamura, K., J. Dudley, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1596-1599.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 48
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins, and T. J. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.