메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 899-908

Arsenic induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis by reactive oxygen species generation rather than glutathione depletion in Chang human hepatocytes

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Arsenic; Glutathione; Mitochondria; Reactive oxygen species

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ARSENITE SODIUM; CASPASE 3; CYTOCHROME C; GLUTATHIONE; MALONALDEHYDE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 70349626975     PISSN: 03405761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00204-009-0451-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0037371468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms and the progression of liver fibrosis: A critical appraisal
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2003.50127
    • R Bataller KE North DA Brenner 2003 Genetic polymorphisms and the progression of liver fibrosis: a critical appraisal Hepatology 37 3 493 503 10.1053/jhep.2003.50127 12601343 10.1053/jhep.2003.50127 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXit1ylsb8%3D (Pubitemid 36258768)
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-503
    • Bataller, R.1    North, K.E.2    Brenner, D.A.3
  • 2
    • 0026561311 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic ingestion and internal cancers: A review
    • 1570813 1:STN:280:DyaK383jvVCltg%3D%3D
    • MN Bates AH Smith C Hopenhayn-Rich 1992 Arsenic ingestion and internal cancers: a review Am J Epidemiol 135 5 462 476 1570813 1:STN:280: DyaK383jvVCltg%3D%3D
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , Issue.5 , pp. 462-476
    • Bates, M.N.1    Smith, A.H.2    Hopenhayn-Rich, C.3
  • 3
    • 0033787794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of arsenic stress
    • 10.1080/109374000436355 11055208 10.1080/109374000436355 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsF2ktr0%3D
    • L Bernstam J Nriagu 2000 Molecular aspects of arsenic stress J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 3 4 293 322 10.1080/109374000436355 11055208 10.1080/109374000436355 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsF2ktr0%3D
    • (2000) J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-322
    • Bernstam, L.1    Nriagu, J.2
  • 4
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 942051 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 1:CAS:528:DyaE28XksVehtrY%3D
    • MM Bradford 1976 A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding Anal Biochem 72 248 254 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 942051 10.1016/0003- 2697(76)90527-3 1:CAS:528:DyaE28XksVehtrY%3D
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 0037094447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of microtubules and mitochondria in the antagonism of arsenic trioxide on paclitaxel-induced apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(02)00922-X, PII S000629520200922X
    • M Carre G Carles N Andre S Douillard J Ciccolini C Briand D Braguer 2002 Involvement of microtubules and mitochondria in the antagonism of arsenic trioxide on paclitaxel-induced apoptosis Biochem Pharmacol 63 10 1831 1842 10.1016/S0006-2952(02)00922-X 12034367 10.1016/S0006-2952(02)00922-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktVCitL4%3D (Pubitemid 34603447)
    • (2002) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1831-1842
    • Carre, M.1    Carles, G.2    Andre, N.3    Douillard, S.4    Ciccolini, J.5    Briand, C.6    Braguer, D.7
  • 7
    • 0032933610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant cells can be sensitized to undergo growth inhibition and apoptosis by arsenic trioxide through modulation of the glutathione redox system
    • 9864170 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhvFSrtQ%3D%3D
    • J Dai RS Weinberg S Waxman Y Jing 1999 Malignant cells can be sensitized to undergo growth inhibition and apoptosis by arsenic trioxide through modulation of the glutathione redox system Blood 93 1 268 277 9864170 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhvFSrtQ%3D%3D
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 268-277
    • Dai, J.1    Weinberg, R.S.2    Waxman, S.3    Jing, Y.4
  • 8
    • 15444369928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of oxidative stress and hepatic cytokine (TNF-α and IL-6) response in the pathogenesis of hepatic collagenesis in chronic arsenic toxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.010
    • A Das A Santra S Lahiri DN Guha Mazumder 2005 Implications of oxidative stress and hepatic cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) response in the pathogenesis of hepatic collagenesis in chronic arsenic toxicity Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 204 1 18 26 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.010 15781290 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXisVClt78%3D (Pubitemid 40394168)
    • (2005) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • Das, S.1    Santra, A.2    Lahiri, S.3    Guha Mazumder, D.N.4
  • 9
    • 0037851760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion overcomes resistance to arsenic trioxide in arsenic-resistant cell lines
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.leu.2402876
    • K Davison S Cote S Mader WH Miller 2003 Glutathione depletion overcomes resistance to arsenic trioxide in arsenic-resistant cell lines Leukemia 17 5 931 940 10.1038/sj.leu.2402876 12750708 10.1038/sj.leu.2402876 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXjslalsr8%3D (Pubitemid 36626322)
    • (2003) Leukemia , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 931-940
    • Davison, K.1    Cote, S.2    Mader, S.3    Miller Jr., W.H.4
  • 10
    • 27744557065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and apoptosis: A new treatment paradigm in cancer
    • 10.2741/1798 16146732 10.2741/1798 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlSrurzE
    • RH Engel AM Evens 2006 Oxidative stress and apoptosis: a new treatment paradigm in cancer Front Biosci 11 300 312 10.2741/1798 16146732 10.2741/1798 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlSrurzE
    • (2006) Front Biosci , vol.11 , pp. 300-312
    • Engel, R.H.1    Evens, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 4344717506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic
    • N.E. Flomenbaum L.R. Goldfrank R.S. Hoffman M.A. Howland N.A. Lewin L.S. Nelson (eds). McGraw-Hill New York
    • Ford M (2002) Arsenic. In: Flomenbaum NE, Goldfrank LR, Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Lewin NA, Nelson LS (eds) Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1183-1195
    • (2002) Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies , pp. 1183-1195
    • Ford, M.1
  • 12
    • 35649013187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion is necessary for apoptosis in lymphoid cells independent of reactive oxygen species formation
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M703091200
    • R Franco MI Panayiotidis JA Cidlowski 2007 Glutathione depletion is necessary for apoptosis in lymphoid cells independent of reactive oxygen species formation J Biol Chem 282 42 30452 30465 10.1074/jbc.M703091200 17724027 10.1074/jbc.M703091200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFGgsrnI (Pubitemid 350035221)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.42 , pp. 30452-30465
    • Franco, R.1    Panayiotidis, M.I.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 33745591102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple pathways of cytochrome c release from mitochondria in apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbabio.2006.03.016, PII S0005272806000715
    • V Gogvadze S Orrenius B Zhivotovsky 2006 Multiple pathways of cytochrome c release from mitochondria in apoptosis Biochim Biophys Acta 1757 5-6 639 647 10.1016/j.bbabio.2006.03.016 16678785 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xmsl2jtLg%3D (Pubitemid 43993852)
    • (2006) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics , vol.1757 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 639-647
    • Gogvadze, V.1    Orrenius, S.2    Zhivotovsky, B.3
  • 15
    • 36749097369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular GSH levels rather than ROS levels are tightly related to AMA-induced HeLa cell death
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2007.08.011, PII S0009279707002761
    • YH Han SH Kim SZ Kim WH Park 2008 Intracellular GSH levels rather than ROS levels are tightly related to AMA-induced HeLa cell death Chem Biol Interact 171 1 67 78 10.1016/j.cbi.2007.08.011 17935707 10.1016/j.cbi.2007.08.011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVSrsL%2FP (Pubitemid 350199551)
    • (2008) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-78
    • Han, Y.H.1    Kim, S.H.2    Kim, S.Z.3    Park, W.H.4
  • 16
    • 0343271083 scopus 로고
    • Non-cirrhotic perisinusoidal portal hypertension-association with chronic arsenical intoxication
    • 1126603 1:STN:280:DyaE2M7ltVanug%3D%3D
    • PM Huet E Guillaime J Gote A Legare P Lavoir A Viallet 1975 Non-cirrhotic perisinusoidal portal hypertension-association with chronic arsenical intoxication Gastroenterology 68 5 Pt1 1270 1277 1126603 1:STN:280: DyaE2M7ltVanug%3D%3D
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.68 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Huet, P.M.1    Guillaime, E.2    Gote, J.3    Legare, A.4    Lavoir, P.5    Viallet, A.6
  • 17
    • 0034068601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial control of cell death
    • DOI 10.1038/74994
    • G Kroemer JC Reed 2000 Mitochondrial control of cell death Nat Med 6 5 513 519 10.1038/74994 10802706 10.1038/74994 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjtFyhsL4%3D (Pubitemid 30305900)
    • (2000) Nature Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-519
    • Kroemer, G.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 18
    • 49249109498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver is a target of arsenic carcinogenesis
    • 10.1093/toxsci/kfn120 18566022 10.1093/toxsci/kfn120 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXps12iurg%3D
    • J Liu MP Waalkes 2008 Liver is a target of arsenic carcinogenesis Toxicol Sci 105 1 24 32 10.1093/toxsci/kfn120 18566022 10.1093/toxsci/kfn120 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXps12iurg%3D
    • (2008) Toxicol Sci , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-32
    • Liu, J.1    Waalkes, M.P.2
  • 21
    • 0037879052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • m) in apoptosis; an update
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022945107762
    • JD Ly DR Grubb A Lawen 2003 The mitochondrial membrane potential (deltapsi(m)) in apoptosis; an update Apoptosis 8 2 115 128 10.1023/A: 1022945107762 12766472 10.1023/A:1022945107762 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXit12ksb4%3D (Pubitemid 36553052)
    • (2003) Apoptosis , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-128
    • Ly, J.D.1    Grubb, D.R.2    Lawen, A.3
  • 22
    • 0037119139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic round the world: A review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00268-0, PII S0039914002002680
    • BK Mandal KT Suzuki 2002 Arsenic round the world: a review Talanta 58 1 201 235 10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00268-0 18968746 10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00268-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVGnsbg%3D (Pubitemid 34857394)
    • (2002) Talanta , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-235
    • Mandal, B.K.1    Suzuki, K.T.2
  • 23
    • 20444507100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic intake of arsenic-contaminated water on liver
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.025, PII S0041008X05000980, Molecular Biomakers - 21st Century Tools for 21st Century Problems in Toxicology
    • DN Mazumder 2005 Effect of chronic intake of arsenic-contaminated water on liver Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 206 2 169 175 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.025 15967205 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.025 (Pubitemid 40828236)
    • (2005) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.206 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-175
    • Guha Mazumder, D.N.1
  • 24
    • 0028263767 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione ascorbic acid antioxidant system in animals
    • 8144521 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXis1Kns7k%3D
    • A Meister 1994 Glutathione ascorbic acid antioxidant system in animals J Biol Chem 269 13 9397 9400 8144521 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXis1Kns7k%3D
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.13 , pp. 9397-9400
    • Meister, A.1
  • 25
    • 0015947955 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension
    • 4809505 1:STN:280:DyaE2c%2FntVKjsg%3D%3D
    • JS Morris M Schmid S Newman PJ Scheuer S Sherlock 1974 Arsenic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension Gastroenterology 66 1 86 94 4809505 1:STN:280:DyaE2c%2FntVKjsg%3D%3D
    • (1974) Gastroenterology , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-94
    • Morris, J.S.1    Schmid, M.2    Newman, S.3    Scheuer, P.J.4    Sherlock, S.5
  • 26
    • 0038644536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Summary of an AASLD Single Topic Conference
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2003.50193
    • BA Neuschwander-Tetri SH Caldwell 2003 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: summary of an AASLD single topic conference Hepatology 37 5 1202 1219 10.1053/jhep.2003.50193 12717402 10.1053/jhep.2003.50193 (Pubitemid 36538699)
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1202-1219
    • Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A.1    Caldwell, S.H.2
  • 27
    • 0025171323 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. A report of eight cases
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-8278(90)90276-W
    • F Nevens J Fevery W Van Steenbergen R Sciot V Desmet J De Groote 1990 Arsenic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. A report of eight cases J Hepatol 11 1 80 85 10.1016/0168-8278(90)90276-W 2398270 10.1016/0168-8278(90)90276-W 1:STN:280:DyaK3cznsFyrtw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 20250832)
    • (1990) Journal of Hepatology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-85
    • Nevens, F.1    Fevery, J.2    Van Steenbergen, W.3    Sciot, R.4    Desmet, V.5    De Groote, J.6
  • 28
    • 0037459081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria: Releasing power for life and unleashing the machineries of death
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00116-8
    • DD Newmeyer S Ferguson-Miller 2003 Mitochondria: releasing power for life and unleashing the machineries of death Cell 112 4 481 490 10.1016/S0092- 8674(03)00116-8 12600312 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00116-8 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXhs1SnsLs%3D (Pubitemid 36263081)
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-490
    • Newmeyer, D.D.1    Ferguson-Miller, S.2
  • 29
    • 0003771986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC (National Research Council). National Academy Press Washington, DC
    • NRC (National Research Council) (2001) Arsenic in Drinking Water. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (2001) Arsenic in Drinking Water
  • 30
    • 37349002016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dithiothreitol abrogates the effect of arsenic trioxide on normal rat liver mitochondria and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2007.09.020, PII S0041008X07004164
    • MK Paul R Kumar AK Mukhopadhyay 2008 Dithiothreitol abrogates the effect of arsenic trioxide on normal rat liver mitochondria and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 226 2 140 152 10.1016/j.taap.2007.09.020 18022205 10.1016/j.taap.2007.09.020 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVOls7fM (Pubitemid 350297346)
    • (2008) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.226 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-152
    • Paul, M.K.1    Kumar, R.2    Mukhopadhyay, A.K.3
  • 31
    • 0029004836 scopus 로고
    • De novo synthesis of glutathione is required for both entry into and progression through the cell cycle
    • 10.1002/jcp.1041630316 7539813 10.1002/jcp.1041630316 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlslOru7s%3D
    • M Poot H Teubert PS Rabinovitch TJ Kavanagh 1995 De novo synthesis of glutathione is required for both entry into and progression through the cell cycle J Cell Physiol 163 3 555 560 10.1002/jcp.1041630316 7539813 10.1002/jcp.1041630316 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlslOru7s%3D
    • (1995) J Cell Physiol , vol.163 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-560
    • Poot, M.1    Teubert, H.2    Rabinovitch, P.S.3    Kavanagh, T.J.4
  • 32
    • 14344256365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol as potent modulators of apoptosis on arsenic induced toxicity in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.12.003
    • K Ramanathan M Anusuyadevi S Shila C Panneerselvam 2005 Ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol as potent modulators of apoptosis on arsenic induced toxicity in rats Toxicol Lett 156 2 297 306 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.12.003 15737492 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.12.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhvVSnsLw%3D (Pubitemid 40292803)
    • (2005) Toxicology Letters , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-306
    • Ramanathan, K.1    Anusuyadevi, M.2    Shila, S.3    Panneerselvam, C.4
  • 33
    • 0025218905 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of respiratory burst activity in phagocytes with hydroethidine and 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin
    • 2159514 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXltFegs78%3D
    • G Rothe G Valet 1990 Flow cytometric analysis of respiratory burst activity in phagocytes with hydroethidine and 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin J Leukoc Biol 47 5 440 448 2159514 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXltFegs78%3D
    • (1990) J Leukoc Biol , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-448
    • Rothe, G.1    Valet, G.2
  • 34
    • 0032753642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic manifestations in chronic arsenic toxicity
    • 10531716 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FgtVOisw%3D%3D
    • A Santra J Das Gupta BK De B Roy DN Guha Mazumder 1999 Hepatic manifestations in chronic arsenic toxicity Indian J Gastroenterol 18 4 152 155 10531716 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FgtVOisw%3D%3D
    • (1999) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 152-155
    • Santra, A.1    Das Gupta, J.2    De, B.K.3    Roy, B.4    Guha Mazumder, D.N.5
  • 35
    • 0033940632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in liver of mice exposed to arsenic contaminated water
    • 10918716 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvitVKitw%3D%3D
    • A Santra A Maiti A Chowdhury DN Guha mazumder 2000 Oxidative stress in liver of mice exposed to arsenic contaminated water Indian J Gastroenterol 19 3 112 115 10918716 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvitVKitw%3D%3D
    • (2000) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 112-115
    • Santra, A.1    Maiti, A.2    Chowdhury, A.3    Guha Mazumder, D.N.4
  • 37
    • 33947721791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic induces apoptosis in mouse liver is mitochondria dependent and is abrogated by N-acetylcysteine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2006.12.029, PII S0041008X06004911
    • A Santra A Chowdhury S Ghatak A Biswas GK Dhali 2007 Arsenic induces apoptosis in mouse liver is mitochondria dependent and is abrogated by N-acetylcysteine Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 220 2 146 155 10.1016/j.taap.2006.12.029 17303202 10.1016/j.taap.2006.12.029 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjvFarsrs%3D (Pubitemid 46507569)
    • (2007) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.220 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-155
    • Santra, A.1    Chowdhury, A.2    Ghatak, S.3    Biswas, A.4    Dhali, G.K.5
  • 38
    • 0034306869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion causes cell growth inhibition and enhanced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(20001001)89:7<1440::AID-CNCR5>3.0.CO;2-0
    • T Schnelldorfer S Gansauge F Gansauge S Schlosser HG Beger AK Nussler 2000 Glutathione depletion causes cell growth inhibition and enhanced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells Cancer 89 7 1440 1447 10.1002/1097-0142(20001001)89: 7<1440::AID-CNCR5>3.0.CO;2-0 11013356 10.1002/1097-0142(20001001)89: 7<1440::AID-CNCR5>3.0.CO;2-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntlSit70%3D (Pubitemid 30727208)
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Schnelldorfer, T.1    Gansauge, S.2    Gansauge, F.3    Schlosser, S.4    Beger, H.G.5    Nussler, A.K.6
  • 39
    • 0037036157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of arsenic trioxide on human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells: Inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(02)01622-3, PII S0024320502016223
    • KP Siu JY Chan KP Fung 2002 Effect of arsenic trioxide on human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells: inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis Life Sci 71 3 275 285 10.1016/S0024-3205(02)01622-3 12034346 10.1016/S0024-3205(02)01622-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktVakur0%3D (Pubitemid 34597190)
    • (2002) Life Sciences , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-285
    • Siu, K.P.Y.1    Chan, J.Y.W.2    Fung, K.P.3
  • 40
    • 33846514000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current research problems of chronic arsenicosis in China
    • 17195558
    • G Sun X Li J Pi Y Sun B Li Y Jin Y Xu 2006 Current research problems of chronic arsenicosis in China J Health Popul Nutr 24 2 176 181 17195558
    • (2006) J Health Popul Nutr , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-181
    • Sun, G.1    Li, X.2    Pi, J.3    Sun, Y.4    Li, B.5    Jin, Y.6    Xu, Y.7
  • 41
    • 0032859635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of as levels in drinking water and the prevalence rate of skin lesions in Bangladesh
    • 10.2307/3434658 10464073 10.2307/3434658 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmvVWltL8%3D
    • M Tondel M Rahman A Magnuson IA Chowdhury MH Faruquee SA Ahmad 1999 The relationship of as levels in drinking water and the prevalence rate of skin lesions in Bangladesh Environ Health Perspect 107 9 727 729 10.2307/3434658 10464073 10.2307/3434658 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmvVWltL8%3D
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 727-729
    • Tondel, M.1    Rahman, M.2    Magnuson, A.3    Chowdhury, I.A.4    Faruquee, M.H.5    Ahmad, S.A.6
  • 42
    • 43349091610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations and arsenic methylation after a rare subacute arsenic poisoning accident
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfn041
    • Y Xu Y Wang Q Zheng B Li X Li Y Jin X Lv G Qu G Sun 2008 Clinical manifestations and arsenic methylation after a rare subacute arsenic poisoning accident Toxicol Sci 103 2 278 284 10.1093/toxsci/kfn041 18308700 10.1093/toxsci/kfn041 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlslygsrg%3D (Pubitemid 351659600)
    • (2008) Toxicological Sciences , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-284
    • Xu, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Zheng, Q.3    Li, B.4    Li, X.5    Jin, Y.6    Lv, X.7    Qu, G.8    Sun, G.9
  • 43
    • 3242761550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic health effects in people exposed to arsenic via the drinking water: Dose-response relationships in review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.022, PII S0041008X04000948
    • T Yoshida H Yamauchi GF Sun 2004 Chronic health effects in people exposed to arsenic via the drinking water: dose-response relationships in review Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 198 3 243 252 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.022 15276403 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.022 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVaitbc%3D (Pubitemid 38969953)
    • (2004) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.198 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-252
    • Yoshida, T.1    Yamauchi, H.2    Fan Sun, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.