XRD and EXAFS studies on the structure of Er3+-doped SiO 2-HfO2 glass-ceramic waveguides: Er3+-activated HfO2 nanocrystals

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

Volumn 42, Issue 11, 2009, Pages

  Afify, N D ^a,c   Dalba, G ^a   Rocca, F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO   (Italy)

^b IFN CNR   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF KENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFTER-HEAT TREATMENT; CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE; DIP COATING TECHNIQUES; ERBIUM ION; EXAFS; EXAFS STUDIES; EXTENDED X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURES; LOCAL ENVIRONMENTS; MONOCLINIC HFO; NANOCRYSTAL SIZES; PARTIAL TRANSFORMATION; SOL-GEL METHODS; TETRAGONAL HFO; THERMAL TREATMENT; THERMAL-ANNEALING; XRD;

AMORPHOUS FILMS; CRYSTALLITE SIZE; HAFNIUM; HAFNIUM COMPOUNDS; HEAT TREATMENT; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; NANOCRYSTALS; SILICON COMPOUNDS; SOL-GEL PROCESS; THERMAL EFFECTS; WAVEGUIDES; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

ERBIUM;

EID: 70149109529     PISSN: 00223727     EISSN: 13616463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/42/11/115416     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Almeida R M et al 2004 Phil. Mag. 84 1659
2. Jestin Y et al 2006 Proc. SPIE 6183 61831W
3. Desurvire E 1994 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications (New York: Wiley)
4. Kik P G and Polman A 1998 Mater. Res. Bull. 23 48
5. Zhou Y, Lam Y L, Wang S S, Liu H L, Kam C H and Chan Y C 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 587
6. Strohhfer C, Fick J, Vasconcelos H C and Almeida R M 1998 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 226 182
7. Tikhomirov V K, Furniss D, Seddon A B, Reaney I M, Beggiora M, Ferrari M, Montagna M and Rolli R 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 1937
8. Ribeiro S J L, Messaddeq Y, Gonçalves R R, Ferrari M, Montagna M and Aegerter M A 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 3502
9. Qiao X, Fan X and Wang M 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 074302
10. Lahoz F, Martín I R, Rodríguez-Mendoza U R, Iparraguirre I, Azkargorta J, Mendioroz A, Balda R, Fernndez J and Lavín V 2005 Opt. Mater. 27 1762
11. Kukkonen L L, Reaney I M, Furniss D and Seddon A B 2001 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 290 25
12. Almeida R M, Marques A C and Portal S 2005 Opt. Mater. 27 1718
13. Almeida R M and Marques A C 2006 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352 475
14. Marques A C, Cabeça R and Almeida R M 2005 Glass Technol. 46 50
15. Wang J, Li H and Steven R 1992 J. Mater. Sci. 27 5397
16. Shukla S and Seal S 2005 Int. Mater. Rev. 50 45
17. Robertson J 2006 Rep. Prog. Phys. 69 327
18. Ushakov S V, Navrotsky A, Yang Y, Stemmer S, Kukli K, Ritala M, Leskela M, Fejes P, Demkov A and Wang C 2004 Phys. Status Solidi b 241 2268
19. Ushakov S V, Brown C and Navrotsky A 2004 J. Mater. Res. 19 693
20. Neumayer D A and Cartier E 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 90 1801
21. Afify N D, Dalba G, Armellini C, Ferrari M, Rocca F and Kuzmin A 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 024114
22. Afify N, Grisenti R, Dalba G, Armellini C, Ferrari M, Larcheri S, Rocca F and Kuzmin A 2006 Opt. Mater. 28 864
23. D'Acapito F, Marques A C, Santos L F and Almeida R M 2008 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 354 4940
24. Gonçalves R R, Carturan G, Zampedri L, Ferrari M, Montagna M, Chiasera A, Righini G, Pelli S, Ribeiro S J L and Messaddeq Y 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 28
25. Gonçalves R R, Carturan G, Montagna M, Ferrari M, Zampedri L, Pelli S, Righini G C, Ribeiro S and Messaddeq Y 2004 Opt. Mater. 25 131
26. Hellenbrandt M 2006 Crystallogr. Rev. 10 17
27. Rietveld H M 1967 Acta Crystallogr. 22 151
28. Rietveld H M 1969 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2 65
29. Larson A C and Dreele R B V 2000 Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LAUR 86
30. Toby B H 2001 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 34 210
31. Bail A L, Duroy H and Fourquet J L 1998 Mater. Res. Bull. 23 447
32. Thompson P, Cox D E and Hastings J B 1987 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 20 79
33. Scherrer P 1918 Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, Math.-physik. Klasse 2 98
34. Balzar D and Popovic S 1996 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 29 16
35. Balzar D and Ledbetter H 1993 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 26 97
36. Langford J I, Louer D and Scardi P 2000 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 33 964
37. Rocca F, Ferrari M, Kuzmin A, Daldosso N, Duverger C and Monti F 2001 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 293-295 112
38. Rocca F, Armellini C, Ferrari M, Dalba G, Diab N, Kuzmin A and Monti F 2003 J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 26 267
39. Kuzmin A 1995 Physica B 208-209 175
40. Kuzmin A and Purans J 2000 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 12 1959
41. Newville M, Livins P, Yacoby Y, Rehr J J and Stern E A 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 14126
42. Rehr J J, MustredeLeon J, Zabinsky S I and Albers R C 1991 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 5135
43. MustredeLeon J, Rehr J J, Zabinsky S I and Albers R C 1991 Phys. Rev. B 44 4146
44. Zhao X and Vanderbilt D 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 233106
45. Southon P 2000 PhD Thesis University of Technology, Sydney http://adt.lib.uts.edu.au/public/(2000)
46. Fujimori H, Yashima M, Sasaki S, Kakihana M, Mori T, Tanaka M and Yoshimura M 2001 Chem. Phys. Lett. 346 217
47. Balzar D et al 2004 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 37 911
48. Mattarelli M et al 2008 Opt. Mater. at press doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2008. 10.027
49. Jestin Y et al 2007 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 353 494
50. Mattarelli M, Montagna M and Verrocchio P 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 061911