메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 672-676

The dynamic organic p-n junction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; LIGHT EMISSION; POLYELECTROLYTES; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING;

EID: 69249206556     PISSN: 14761122     EISSN: 14764660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2478     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (297)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 2342486652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
    • Forrest, S. R. The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic. Nature 428, 911-918 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 911-918
    • Forrest, S.R.1
  • 2
    • 21244463123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organic electronics primer
    • Malliaras, G. & Friend, R. An organic electronics primer. Phys. Today 58, 53-58 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Today , vol.58 , pp. 53-58
    • Malliaras, G.1    Friend, R.2
  • 3
    • 0345304916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymer/semiconductor write-once read-many-times memory
    • Moller, S., Perlov, C., Jackson, W., Taussig, C. & Forrest, S. R. A polymer/semiconductor write-once read-many-times memory. Nature 426, 166-169 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 166-169
    • Moller, S.1    Perlov, C.2    Jackson, W.3    Taussig, C.4    Forrest, S.R.5
  • 4
    • 49749142478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic electronics: The ions have it
    • Leger, J. M. Organic electronics: The ions have it. Adv. Mater. 20, 837-841 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 837-841
    • Leger, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 53549118900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrochromic nanostructured liquid crystal consisting of pi-conjugated and ionic moieties
    • Yazaki, S., Funahashi, M. & Kato, T. An electrochromic nanostructured liquid crystal consisting of pi-conjugated and ionic moieties. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 13206-13207 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 13206-13207
    • Yazaki, S.1    Funahashi, M.2    Kato, T.3
  • 6
    • 47249088632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and self-limited electrochemical doping of polyacetylene ionomers
    • Gao, L., Johnston, D. & Lonergan, M. C. Synthesis and self-limited electrochemical doping of polyacetylene ionomers. Macromolecules 41, 4071-4080 (2008).
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 4071-4080
    • Gao, L.1    Johnston, D.2    Lonergan, M.C.3
  • 7
    • 69249240600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrochemical cell and its applications in optoelectronics
    • Wei, D. & Amaratunga, G. Photoelectrochemical cell and its applications in optoelectronics. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2, 897-912 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Electrochem. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 897-912
    • Wei, D.1    Amaratunga, G.2
  • 8
    • 43249083464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic devices employing a chemically fixed p-i-n junction
    • Leger, J. M., Patel, D. G., Rodovsky, D. B. & Bartholomew, G. P. Polymer photovoltaic devices employing a chemically fixed p-i-n junction. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 1212-1219 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 1212-1219
    • Leger, J.M.1    Patel, D.G.2    Rodovsky, D.B.3    Bartholomew, G.P.4
  • 9
    • 2942578198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward improved and tunable polymer field-effect transistors
    • Edman, L., Swensen, J., Moses, D. & Heeger, A. J. Toward improved and tunable polymer field-effect transistors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3744-3746 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 3744-3746
    • Edman, L.1    Swensen, J.2    Moses, D.3    Heeger, A.J.4
  • 10
    • 33645504769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gate electrode processes in an electrolyte-gated transistor: Non-faradaically versus faradaically coupled conductivity modulation of a polyacetylene ionomer
    • Lin, F. D. & Lonergan, M. C. Gate electrode processes in an electrolyte-gated transistor: Non-faradaically versus faradaically coupled conductivity modulation of a polyacetylene ionomer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 133507 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 133507
    • Lin, F.D.1    Lonergan, M.C.2
  • 11
    • 18444381731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ionic liquids for pi-conjugated polymer electrochemical devices
    • Lu, W. et al. Use of ionic liquids for pi-conjugated polymer electrochemical devices. Science 297, 983-987 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 983-987
    • Lu, W.1
  • 12
    • 52649095220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The donor-acceptor approach allows a black-to-transmissive switching polymeric electrochrome
    • Beaujuge, P. M., Ellinger, S. & Reynolds, J. R. The donor-acceptor approach allows a black-to-transmissive switching polymeric electrochrome. Nature Mater. 7, 795-799 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Mater , vol.7 , pp. 795-799
    • Beaujuge, P.M.1    Ellinger, S.2    Reynolds, J.R.3
  • 14
    • 23744484029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: Frozen-junction operation of an 'ionic liquid' device
    • Shin, J. H., Xiao, S., Fransson, A. & Edman, L. Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: Frozen-junction operation of an 'ionic liquid' device. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 043506 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.87 , pp. 043506
    • Shin, J.H.1    Xiao, S.2    Fransson, A.3    Edman, L.4
  • 15
    • 51149087670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclodextrin-threaded conjugated polyrotaxanes for organic electronics: The influence of the counter cations
    • Latini, G. et al. Cyclodextrin-threaded conjugated polyrotaxanes for organic electronics: The influence of the counter cations. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 2419-2427 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2419-2427
    • Latini, G.1
  • 16
    • 54949140740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How electrode work function affects doping and electroluminescence of polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Hohertz, D. & Gao, J. How electrode work function affects doping and electroluminescence of polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells. Adv. Mater. 20, 3298-3302 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 3298-3302
    • Hohertz, D.1    Gao, J.2
  • 17
    • 41549150771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of annealing/quenching on the performance of polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Alem, S. & Gao, J. The effect of annealing/quenching on the performance of polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells. Org. Electron. 9, 347-354 (2008).
    • (2008) Org. Electron , vol.9 , pp. 347-354
    • Alem, S.1    Gao, J.2
  • 18
    • 0029359942 scopus 로고
    • Polymer light-emitting electrochemical-cells
    • Pei, Q. B., Yu, G., Zhang, C., Yang, Y. & Heeger, A. J. Polymer light-emitting electrochemical-cells. Science 269, 1086-1088 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Pei, Q.B.1    Yu, G.2    Zhang, C.3    Yang, Y.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 19
    • 0242335987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planar polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells with extremely large interelectrode spacing
    • Gao, J. & Dane, J. Planar polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells with extremely large interelectrode spacing. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3027-3029 (2003).
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.83 , pp. 3027-3029
    • Gao, J.1    Dane, J.2
  • 20
    • 2342486093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of electrochemical doping and light-emitting junction formation in conjugated polymer films
    • Gao, J. & Dane, J. Visualization of electrochemical doping and light-emitting junction formation in conjugated polymer films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2778-2780 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 2778-2780
    • Gao, J.1    Dane, J.2
  • 21
    • 57349096450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A supramolecularly-caged ionic iridium(III) complex yielding bright and very stable solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Graber, S. et al. A supramolecularly-caged ionic iridium(III) complex yielding bright and very stable solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 14944-14945 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 14944-14945
    • Graber, S.1
  • 22
    • 34249888579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lifetime polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Shao, Y., Bazan, G. C. & Heeger, A. J. Long-lifetime polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells. Adv. Mater. 19, 365-370 (2007).
    • (2007) Adv. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 365-370
    • Shao, Y.1    Bazan, G.C.2    Heeger, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 52949128710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved electron injection in polymer light-emitting diodes using anionic conjugated polyelectrolyte
    • Jin, Y., Bazan, G. C., Heeger, A. J., Kim, J. Y. & Lee, K. Improved electron injection in polymer light-emitting diodes using anionic conjugated polyelectrolyte. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 123304 (2008).
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 123304
    • Jin, Y.1    Bazan, G.C.2    Heeger, A.J.3    Kim, J.Y.4    Lee, K.5
  • 24
    • 54049113963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of diarylamino-benzo[de]anthracen-7-ones and their light emitting property
    • Yu, M. X., Kang, J. H. & Cheng, C. H. Synthesis of diarylamino-benzo[de]anthracen-7-ones and their light emitting property. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 28, 1393-1397 (2008).
    • (2008) Chin. J. Org. Chem , vol.28 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Yu, M.X.1    Kang, J.H.2    Cheng, C.H.3
  • 25
    • 50249088848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel green-light-emitting polymers based on cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene
    • Jin, Y. et al. Novel green-light-emitting polymers based on cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene. Macromolecules 41, 5548-5554 (2008).
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 5548-5554
    • Jin, Y.1
  • 26
    • 54949104602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble polyfluorenes as an electron injecting layer in PLEDs for extremely high quantum efficiency
    • Oh, S. H., Vak, D., Na, S. I., Lee, T. W. & Kim, D. Y. Water-soluble polyfluorenes as an electron injecting layer in PLEDs for extremely high quantum efficiency. Adv. Mater. 20, 1624-1629 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Oh, S.H.1    Vak, D.2    Na, S.I.3    Lee, T.W.4    Kim, D.Y.5
  • 27
    • 42049084183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pi-conjugated poly(anthracene-alt-fluorene)s with X-shaped repeating units: New blue-light emitting polymers
    • Sun, J. et al. Pi-conjugated poly(anthracene-alt-fluorene)s with X-shaped repeating units: New blue-light emitting polymers. Polymer 49, 2282-2287 (2008).
    • (2008) Polymer , vol.49 , pp. 2282-2287
    • Sun, J.1
  • 28
    • 38849195517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophysical properties of conjugated polyelectrolytes
    • Ortony, J. H. et al. Thermophysical properties of conjugated polyelectrolytes. Adv. Mater. 20, 298-302 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 298-302
    • Ortony, J.H.1
  • 29
    • 51349096528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LED to LEC transition behavior in polymer light-emitting devices
    • Shao, Y., Bazan, G. C. & Heeger, A. J. LED to LEC transition behavior in polymer light-emitting devices. Adv. Mater. 20, 1191-1193 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Shao, Y.1    Bazan, G.C.2    Heeger, A.J.3
  • 30
    • 34548757410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion motion in conjugated polyelectrolyte electron transporting layers
    • Hoven, C. et al. Ion motion in conjugated polyelectrolyte electron transporting layers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 10976-10977 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 10976-10977
    • Hoven, C.1
  • 31
    • 34249670209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells for high-efficiency low-voltage electroluminescent devices
    • Sun, Q. J., Li, Y. F. & Pei, Q. B. Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells for high-efficiency low-voltage electroluminescent devices. J. Disp. Technol. 3, 211-224 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Disp. Technol , vol.3 , pp. 211-224
    • Sun, Q.J.1    Li, Y.F.2    Pei, Q.B.3
  • 32
    • 20344368020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing light to solid-state electrolytes: The polymer light-emitting electrochemical cell
    • Edman, L. Bringing light to solid-state electrolytes: The polymer light-emitting electrochemical cell. Electrochim. Acta 50, 3878-3885 (2005).
    • (2005) Electrochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 3878-3885
    • Edman, L.1
  • 33
    • 33745803826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light emission at 5 V from a polymer device with a millimeter-sized interelectrode gap
    • Shin, J. H. et al. Light emission at 5 V from a polymer device with a millimeter-sized interelectrode gap. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 013509 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 013509
    • Shin, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 33845415086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-emitting electrochemical cells with millimeter-sized interelectrode gap: Low-voltage operation at room temperature
    • Shin, J. H. & Edman, L. Light-emitting electrochemical cells with millimeter-sized interelectrode gap: Low-voltage operation at room temperature. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 15568-15569 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 15568-15569
    • Shin, J.H.1    Edman, L.2
  • 35
    • 34547447755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: Doping concentration, emission-zone position, and turn-on time
    • Shin, J. H., Robinson, N. D., Xiao, S. & Edman, L. Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: Doping concentration, emission-zone position, and turn-on time. Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 1807-1813 (2007).
    • (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 1807-1813
    • Shin, J.H.1    Robinson, N.D.2    Xiao, S.3    Edman, L.4
  • 36
    • 34547157600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescent devices from ionic transition metal complexes
    • Slinker, J. D. et al. Electroluminescent devices from ionic transition metal complexes. J. Mater. Chem. 17, 2976-2988 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Mater. Chem , vol.17 , pp. 2976-2988
    • Slinker, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 39749109939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating mechanism of light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Pei, Q. & Heeger, A. J. Operating mechanism of light-emitting electrochemical cells. Nature Mater. 7, 167-167 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Mater , vol.7 , pp. 167-167
    • Pei, Q.1    Heeger, A.J.2
  • 38
    • 0029893208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: In situ formation of a light-emitting p-n junction
    • Pei, Q. B., Yang, Y., Yu, G., Zhang, C. & Heeger, A. J. Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: In situ formation of a light-emitting p-n junction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3922-3929 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.118 , pp. 3922-3929
    • Pei, Q.B.1    Yang, Y.2    Yu, G.3    Zhang, C.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 39
    • 33750488428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping front propagation in light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Robinson, N. D., Shin, J. H., Berggren, M. & Edman, L. Doping front propagation in light-emitting electrochemical cells. Phys. Rev. B 74, 155210 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.74 , pp. 155210
    • Robinson, N.D.1    Shin, J.H.2    Berggren, M.3    Edman, L.4
  • 40
    • 0030408858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the structure of the p-n junction in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Dick, D. J., Heeger, A. J., Yang, Y. & Pei, Q. B. Imaging the structure of the p-n junction in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells. Adv. Mater. 8, 985-987 (1996).
    • (1996) Adv. Mater , vol.8 , pp. 985-987
    • Dick, D.J.1    Heeger, A.J.2    Yang, Y.3    Pei, Q.B.4
  • 41
    • 0037116003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial feedback dynamics in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • deMello, J. C. Interfacial feedback dynamics in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells. Phys. Rev. B 66, 235210 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B , vol.66 , pp. 235210
    • deMello, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 0542374952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic space-charge effects in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • deMello, J. C., Tessler, N., Graham, S. C. & Friend, R. H. Ionic space-charge effects in polymer light-emitting diodes. Phys. Rev. B 57, 12951-12963 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.57 , pp. 12951-12963
    • deMello, J.C.1    Tessler, N.2    Graham, S.C.3    Friend, R.H.4
  • 43
    • 35748932089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the electric-field distribution in a light-emitting electrochemical cell
    • Slinker, J. D. et al. Direct measurement of the electric-field distribution in a light-emitting electrochemical cell. Nature Mater. 6, 894-899 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature Mater , vol.6 , pp. 894-899
    • Slinker, J.D.1
  • 44
    • 39749164367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating mechanism of light-emitting electrochemical cells-Authors' response
    • Malliaras, G. G. et al. Operating mechanism of light-emitting electrochemical cells-Authors' response. Nature Mater. 7, 168-168 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Mater , vol.7 , pp. 168-168
    • Malliaras, G.G.1
  • 45
    • 37549054695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning kelvin probe imaging of the potential profiles in fixed and dynamic planar LECs
    • Pingree, L. S. C., Rodovsky, D. B., Coffey, D. C., Bartholomew, G. P. & Ginger, D. S. Scanning kelvin probe imaging of the potential profiles in fixed and dynamic planar LECs. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 15903-15910 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 15903-15910
    • Pingree, L.S.C.1    Rodovsky, D.B.2    Coffey, D.C.3    Bartholomew, G.P.4    Ginger, D.S.5
  • 46
    • 41549120208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and alleviating electrochemical side-reactions in light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Fang, J., Matyba, P., Robinson, N. D. & Edman, L. Identifying and alleviating electrochemical side-reactions in light-emitting electrochemical cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 4562-4568 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 4562-4568
    • Fang, J.1    Matyba, P.2    Robinson, N.D.3    Edman, L.4
  • 47
    • 49049084030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the desired properties of a conjugated polymer-electrolyte blend in a light-emitting electrochemical cell
    • Matyba, P., Andersson, M. R. & Edman, L. On the desired properties of a conjugated polymer-electrolyte blend in a light-emitting electrochemical cell. Org. Electron. 9, 699-710 (2008).
    • (2008) Org. Electron , vol.9 , pp. 699-710
    • Matyba, P.1    Andersson, M.R.2    Edman, L.3
  • 48
    • 23844540646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical and optical characterization of p- and n-doped poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4- phenylenevinylene]
    • Holt, A. L., Leger, J. M. & Carter, S. A. Electrochemical and optical characterization of p- and n-doped poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4- phenylenevinylene]. J. Chem. Phys. 123, 044704 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Chem. Phys , vol.123 , pp. 044704
    • Holt, A.L.1    Leger, J.M.2    Carter, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.