Light emission at 5 v from a polymer device with a millimeter-sized interelectrode gap

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 89, Issue 1, 2006, Pages

  Shin, Joon Ho ^a   Dzwilewski, Andrzej ^a   Iwasiewicz, Agnieszka ^a   Xiao, Steven ^b   Fransson, Åke ^a   Ankah, Genesis Ngwa ^a   Edman, Ludvig ^a  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b Organic Vision Inc   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS SILICON; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; IONIC CONDUCTION; POLYMERS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; INTERELECTRODE GAP; POLYMER DEVICES; TURN ON VOLTAGE;

LIGHT EMISSION;

EID: 33745803826     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2219122     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Q. Pei, G. Yu, C. Zhang, Y. Yang, and A. J. Heeger, Science 269, 1086 (1995).
2. Q. Pei, Y. Yang, G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3922 (1996).
3. D. Dick, A. J. Heeger, Y. Yang, and Q. Pei, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 8, 985 (1996).
4. L. Edman, M. Pauchard, B. Liu, G. Bazan, D. Moses, and A. J. Heeger. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3961 (2003).
5. Q. Sun, X. Zhan, C. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Li, and D. Zhu, Thin Solid Films 440, 247 (2003).
6. L. Edrnan, M. A. Summers, S. K. Buratto, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 70, 115212 (2004).
7. J. Gao and J. Dane, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2778 (2004).
8. C. H. W. Cheng, F. D. Lin, and M. C. Lonergan, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 10168 (2005).
9. J.-H. Shin, S. Xiao, and L. Edman, Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 949 (2006).
10. L. M. Carvalho, L. F. Santos, F. E. G. Guimarães, D. Gonçalves, A. S. Gomes, and R. M. Faria, Synth. Met. 119, 361 (2001).
11. L. Edman, Electrochim. Acta 50, 3878 (2005).
12. L. Edman, M. Pauchard, D. Moses, and A. J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 4357 (2004).
13. M. Gritsch, H. Hutter, L. Holzer, and S. Tasch, Mikrochim. Acta 135, 131 (2000).
14. F. P. Wenzl, P. Pachler, C. Suess, A. Haase, E. J. W. List, P. Poelt, D. Somitsch, P. Knoll, U. Scherf, and G. Leising, Russs. J. Math. Phys. 14, 441 (2004).
15. Y. Cao, G. Yu, A. J. Heeger, and C. Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 3218 (1996).
16. T.-Q. Nguyen, I. B. Martini, J. Liu, and B. J. Schwartz, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 237 (2000).
17. C. Berthier, W. Gorecki, M. Minier, M. B. Armand, J. M. Chabagno, and P. Rigaud, Solid State Tonics 11, 91 (1983).
18. A. J. Bhattacharyya, J. Fieig, Y.-G. Guo, and J. Maier, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 17, 2630 (2005).
19. P. G. Bruce, in Polymer Electrolyte Reviews -1, edited by J. R. MacCallum and C. A. Vincent (Elsevier, London, 1987), p. 237.
20. T. Ouisse, O. Stéphan, M. Armand, and J. C. Leprêtre, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 2795 (2002).
21. C. D. Robitaille and D. Fateux, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133, 315 (1986).
22. S. Chintapalli, C. Quinton, R. Frech, and C. A. Vincent, Macromolecules 30, 7472 (1997).
23. A movie file of the device operation is available at www.phys.umu.se/opeg/LEC
24. J. Gao and J. Dane, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3027 (2003).
25. J. Dane and J. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3905 (2004).
26. J. Dane, C. Tracy, and J. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 153509 (2005).
27. L. Edman, B. Liu, M. Vehse, J. Swensen, G. C. Bazan, and A. J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 044502 (2005).
28. O. Stephan, V. Collomb, J.-C. Vial, and M. Armand, Synth. Met. 113, 257 (2000).
29. J. Morgado, R. H. Friend, F. Cacialli, B. S. Chuah, H. Rost, S. C. Moratti, and A. B. Holmes, Synth. Met. 122, 111 (2001).
30. Y. Kervella, M. Armand, and O. Stéphan, J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, H155 (2001).
31. L. Edman, D. Moses, and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 138, 441 (2003).