SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Volumn 2, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 897-912

Photoelectrochemical cell and its applications in optoelectronics

a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC); Electrochemical light emitting cells; Photoelectrochemical photovoltaic cells; Photoelectrochemistry

Indexed keywords

EID: 69249240600 PISSN: None EISSN: 14523981 Source Type: Journal
DOI: None Document Type: Review

Times cited : (52)

References (112)

1
- 0000867393
- A. E. Becquerel, C. R. Acad. Sci., 9 (1839) 145.
- (1839) Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 145
- Becquerel, A.E.¹ Acad, C.R.²

2
- 0015981150
- W. West, Proc. VogelCent. Symp. Photogr. Sci. Eng., 18 (1974) 35.
- (1974) Proc. VogelCent. Symp. Photogr. Sci. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 35
- West, W.¹

3
- 0001186485
- H. Gerischer and H. Tributsch, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 72 (1968) 437.
- (1968) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 437
- Gerischer, H.¹ Tributsch, H.²

4
- 84975363035
- K. Hauffe, H. J. Danzmann, H. Pusch, J. Range, and H. Volz, J. Electrochem. Soc., 117 (1970) 993.
- (1970) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 993
- Hauffe, K.¹ Danzmann, H.J.² Pusch, H.³ Range, J.⁴ Volz, H.⁵

5
- 0004235858
- Plenum Press, New York
- V. A. Myamlin and Y. V. Pleskov, Electrochemistry of Semiconductors, Plenum Press, New York, 1967.
- (1967) Electrochemistry of Semiconductors
- Myamlin, V.A.¹ Pleskov, Y.V.²

6
- 0001054526
- A. B. Ellis, S. W. Kaiser, and M. S. Wrighton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98 (1976) 1635.
- (1976) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 1635
- Ellis, A.B.¹ Kaiser, S.W.² Wrighton, M.S.³

7
- 0017542032
- A. B. Ellis, J. M. Bolts, and M. S. Wrighton, J. Electrochem. Soc., 124 (1977) 1603.
- (1977) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 1603
- Ellis, A.B.¹ Bolts, J.M.² Wrighton, M.S.³

8
- 30244451496
- G. Hodes, J. Manassen, and D. Cahen, Nature, 261 (1976) 403.
- (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 403
- Hodes, G.¹ Manassen, J.² Cahen, D.³

9
- 0001339945
- B. Miller and A. Heller, Nature, 262 (1976) 680.
- (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 680
- Miller, B.¹ Heller, A.²

10
- 35348875044
- A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature, 238 (1972) 37.
- (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 37
- Fujishima, A.¹ Honda, K.²

11
- 0000600665
- A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 44 (1971) 1148.
- (1971) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.44 , pp. 1148
- Fujishima, A.¹ Honda, K.²

12
- 33847610607
- D. Daniel and I. G. R. Gutz, Electrochem. Commun., 9 (2007) 522.
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 522
- Daniel, D.¹ Gutz, I.G.R.²

13
- 0037421918
- M. Grätzel, Nature, 421 (2003) 586.
- (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 586
- Grätzel, M.¹

14
- 2442650517
- M. Grätzel, J. Photochem. &Photobio. A, 164 (2004) 3.
- (2004) J. Photochem. &Photobio. A , vol.164 , pp. 3
- Grätzel, M.¹

15
- 0038462260
- A. Hagfeldt and M. Grätzel, Acc. Chem. Res., 33 (2000) 269.
- (2000) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 269
- Hagfeldt, A.¹ Grätzel, M.²

16
- 0006483573
- B. O'Regan and M. Grätzel, Nature, 353 (1991) 737.
- (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 737
- O'Regan, B.¹ Grätzel, M.²

17
- 0035891138
- M. Grätzel, Nature, 414 (2001) 338.
- (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 338
- Grätzel, M.¹

18
- 34047155561
- M. Grätzel, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 365 (2007) 993.
- (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.365 , pp. 993
- Grätzel, M.¹

19
- 34548271692
- W. J. Lee, E. Ramasamy, D. Y. Lee, and J. S. Song, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 91 (2007) 1676.
- (2007) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.91 , pp. 1676
- Lee, W.J.¹ Ramasamy, E.² Lee, D.Y.³ Song, J.S.⁴

20
- 0032497547
- U. Bach, D. Lupo, P. Comte, J. E. Moser, F. Weissortel, J. Salbeck, H. Spreitzer, and M. Grätzel, Nature, 395 (1998) 583.
- (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 583
- Bach, U.¹ Lupo, D.² Comte, P.³ Moser, J.E.⁴ Weissortel, F.⁵ Salbeck, J.⁶ Spreitzer, H.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

21
- 33845278357
- N. Vlachopoulos, P. Liska, J. Augustynski, and M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110 (1988) 1216.
- (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 1216
- Vlachopoulos, N.¹ Liska, P.² Augustynski, J.³ Grätzel, M.⁴

22
- 33845377525
- J. De Silvestro, M. Grätzel, L. Kavan, J. Moser, and J. Augustynski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107 (1985) 2988.
- (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 2988
- De Silvestro, J.¹ Grätzel, M.² Kavan, L.³ Moser, J.⁴ Augustynski, J.⁵

23
- 0001431709
- M. K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Muller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, and M. Grätzel , J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115 (1993) 6382.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 6382
- Nazeeruddin, M.K.¹ Kay, A.² Rodicio, I.³ Humphry-Baker, R.⁴ Muller, E.⁵ Liska, P.⁶ Vlachopoulos, N.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

24
- 0035961489
- M. K. Nazeeruddin, P. Pechy, T. Renouard, S. M. Zakeeruddin, R. H. Baker, P. Comte, P. Liska, L. Cevey, E. Costa, V. Shklover, L. Spiccia, G. B. Deacon, C. A. Bignozzi, and M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123 (2001) 1613.
- (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1613
- Nazeeruddin, M.K.¹ Pechy, P.² Renouard, T.³ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁴ Baker, R.H.⁵ Comte, P.⁶ Liska, P.⁷ Cevey, L.⁸ Costa, E.⁹ Shklover, V.¹⁰ Spiccia, L.¹¹ Deacon, G.B.¹² Bignozzi, C.A.¹³ Grätzel, M.¹⁴

25
- 0032099736
- K. Tennakone, G. R. R. A. Kumara, I. R. M. Kottegada, K. G. U. Wijanthana, and P. S. Perera, J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys., 31 (1998) 1492.
- (1998) J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 1492
- Tennakone, K.¹ Kumara, G.R.R.A.² Kottegada, I.R.M.³ Wijanthana, K.G.U.⁴ Perera, P.S.⁵

26
- 0031222429
- J. Hagen, W. Schaffrath, P. Otschik, R. Fink, A. Bacher, H. W. Schmidt, and D. Haarer, Synth. Met., 89 (1997) 215.
- (1997) Synth. Met. , vol.89 , pp. 215
- Hagen, J.¹ Schaffrath, W.² Otschik, P.³ Fink, R.⁴ Bacher, A.⁵ Schmidt, H.W.⁶ Haarer, D.⁷

27
- 33751154799
- B. O'Regan and D. T. Schwartz, Chem. Mater., 7 (1995) 1349.
- (1995) Chem. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 1349
- O'Regan, B.¹ Schwartz, D.T.²

28
- 0034274766
- B. O'Regan, D. T. Schwartz, S. M. Zakeeruddin, and M. Grätzel, Adv. Mater., 12 (2000) 1263.
- (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 1263
- O'Regan, B.¹ Schwartz, D.T.² Zakeeruddin, S.M.³ Grätzel, M.⁴

29
- 0034324390
- A. Zaban and Y. Diamant, J. Phys. Chem. B., 104 (2000) 10043.
- (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.104 , pp. 10043
- Zaban, A.¹ Diamant, Y.²

30
- 0032165953
- K. Murakoshi, R. Kogure, Y. Wada, and S. Yanagida, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 55 (1998) 113.
- (1998) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.55 , pp. 113
- Murakoshi, K.¹ Kogure, R.² Wada, Y.³ Yanagida, S.⁴

31
- 0031487803
- K. Murakoshi, R. Kogure, and S. Yanagida, Chem. Lett., 5 (1997) 471.
- (1997) Chem. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 471
- Murakoshi, K.¹ Kogure, R.² Yanagida, S.³

32
- 0038202146
- P. R. Somani and S. Radhakrishnan, J. Solid State Electrochem., 7 (2003) 166.
- (2003) J. Solid State Electrochem. , vol.7 , pp. 166
- Somani, P.R.¹ Radhakrishnan, S.²

33
- 34247363113
- W. S. Shin, S. C. Kim, S. J. Lee, H. S. Jeon, M. K. Kim, B. V. K. Naidu, S. H. Jin, J. K. Lee, J. W. Lee, and Y. S. Gal, J. Poly. Sci. ,A. ,Poly. Chem., 45 (2007) 1394.
- (2007) J. Poly. Sci. ,A. ,Poly. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 1394
- Shin, W.S.¹ Kim, S.C.² Lee, S.J.³ Jeon, H.S.⁴ Kim, M.K.⁵ Naidu, B.V.K.⁶ Jin, S.H.⁷ Lee, J.K.⁸ Lee, J.W.⁹ Gal, Y.S.¹⁰

34
- 33748965042
- X. Zhang, H. Yang, H. M. Xiong, F. Y. Li, and Y. Y. Xia, J. Power Sources, 160 (2006) 1451.
- (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.160 , pp. 1451
- Zhang, X.¹ Yang, H.² Xiong, H.M.³ Li, F.Y.⁴ Xia, Y.Y.⁵

35
- 34248339218
- S. L. Lu, R. Koeppe, S. Gunes, and N. S. Sariciftci, Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. C., 91 (2007) 1081.
- (2007) Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. C. , vol.91 , pp. 1081
- Lu, S.L.¹ Koeppe, R.² Gunes, S.³ Sariciftci, N.S.⁴

36
- 33846253265
- Z. Lan, J. Wu, J. Lin, and M. Huang, J. Power Sources, 164 (2007) 921.
- (2007) J. Power Sources , vol.164 , pp. 921
- Lan, Z.¹ Wu, J.² Lin, J.³ Huang, M.⁴

37
- 33746649458
- M. Galinski, A. Lewandowski, and I. Stepniak, Electrochim. Acta, 51 (2006) 5567.
- (2006) Electrochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 5567
- Galinski, M.¹ Lewandowski, A.² Stepniak, I.³

38
- 35649004574
- K. E. Johnson, Interface, 16 (2007) 38.
- (2007) Interface , vol.16 , pp. 38
- Johnson, K.E.¹

39
- 0346317184
- P. Wang, S. M. Zakeeruddin, J. E. Moser, and M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem. B., 107 (2003) 13280.
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.107 , pp. 13280
- Wang, P.¹ Zakeeruddin, S.M.² Moser, J.E.³ Grätzel, M.⁴

40
- 34249305500
- N. Yamanaka, R. Kawano, W. Kubo, N. Masaki, T. Kitamura, Y. Wada, M. Watanabe, and S. Yanagida, J. Phys. Chem. B, 111 (2007) 4763.
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.111 , pp. 4763
- Yamanaka, N.¹ Kawano, R.² Kubo, W.³ Masaki, N.⁴ Kitamura, T.⁵ Wada, Y.⁶ Watanabe, M.⁷ Yanagida, S.⁸

41
- 34147150331
- M. Wang, X. Xiao, X. Zhou, X. Li, and Y. Lin, Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. C., 91 (2007) 785.
- (2007) Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. C. , vol.91 , pp. 785
- Wang, M.¹ Xiao, X.² Zhou, X.³ Li, X.⁴ Lin, Y.⁵

42
- 34249086357
- F. Fabregat-Santiago, J. Bisquert, E. Palomares, L. Otero, D. Kuang, S. M. Zakeeruddin, and M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem. C., 111 (2007) 6550.
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C. , vol.111 , pp. 6550
- Fabregat-Santiago, F.¹ Bisquert, J.² Palomares, E.³ Otero, L.⁴ Kuang, D.⁵ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁶ Grätzel, M.⁷

43
- 34047266402
- N. Ikeda and T. Miyasaka, Chem. Lett., 36 (2007) 466.
- (2007) Chem. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 466
- Ikeda, N.¹ Miyasaka, T.²

44
- 33947132590
- T. Y. Lee, P. S. Alegaonkar, and J. B. Yoo, Thin Solid Films, 515 (2007) 5131.
- (2007) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , pp. 5131
- Lee, T.Y.¹ Alegaonkar, P.S.² Yoo, J.B.³

45
- 34047126563
- A. Kongkanand, R. M. Dominguez, and P. V. Kamat, Nano Lett., 7 (2007) 676.
- (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 676
- Kongkanand, A.¹ Dominguez, R.M.² Kamat, P.V.³

46
- 84890131587
- Ref Type: Conference Proceeding
- U. Bach, J. Kruger, and M. Grätzel. SPIE Proceedings San Diego. 2000. Ref Type: Conference Proceeding
- (2000) SPIE Proceedings San Diego
- Bach, U.¹ Kruger, J.² Grätzel, M.³

47
- 0000439092
- S. Y. Huang, G. Schlichthorl, A. J. Notzik, M. Grätzel, and A. J. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B., 101 (1997) 2576.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.101 , pp. 2576
- Huang, S.Y.¹ Schlichthorl, G.² Notzik, A.J.³ Grätzel, M.⁴ Frank, A.J.⁵

48
- 17244372307
- A. R. Armstrong, G. Armstrong, J. Canales, R. Garcia, and P. G. Bruce, Adv. Mater., 17 (2005) 862.
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 862
- Armstrong, A.R.¹ Armstrong, G.² Canales, J.³ Garcia, R.⁴ Bruce, P.G.⁵

49
- 33746693075
- M. A. Reddy, M. S. Kishore, V. Pralong, V. Caignaert, U. V. Varadaraju, and B. Raveau, Electrochem. Commun., 8 (2006) 1299.
- (2006) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 1299
- Reddy, M.A.¹ Kishore, M.S.² Pralong, V.³ Caignaert, V.⁴ Varadaraju, U.V.⁵ Raveau, B.⁶

50
- 34547555876
- P. M. Woodward, Nature Materials, 6 (2007) 549.
- (2007) Nature Materials , vol.6 , pp. 549
- Woodward, P.M.¹

51
- 33947096120
- Y. Hairima, K. Kawabuchi, S. Kajihara, A. Ishii, Y. Ooyama, and K. Takeda, Appl. Phys. Lett., 90 (2007) 103517.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 103517
- Hairima, Y.¹ Kawabuchi, K.² Kajihara, S.³ Ishii, A.⁴ Ooyama, Y.⁵ Takeda, K.⁶

52
- 0001631675
- B. Enright, G. Redmond, and D. Fitzmaurice, J. Phys. Chem., 97 (1993) 1426.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 1426
- Enright, B.¹ Redmond, G.² Fitzmaurice, D.³

53
- 0001617607
- P. Hoyer and H. Weller, J. Phys. Chem., 99 (1995) 14096.
- (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 14096
- Hoyer, P.¹ Weller, H.²

54
- 0012672169
- H. Rensmo, K. Keis, H. Lindstrom, S. Sodergren, A. Solbrand, A. Hagfeldt, S. E. Lindquist, and M. Muhammed, J. Phys. Chem. B., 101 (1997) 2598.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.101 , pp. 2598
- Rensmo, H.¹ Keis, K.² Lindstrom, H.³ Sodergren, S.⁴ Solbrand, A.⁵ Hagfeldt, A.⁶ Lindquist, S.E.⁷ Muhammed, M.⁸

55
- 0033366471
- E. A. Meulenkamp, J. Phys. Chem. B., 103 (1999) 7831.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.103 , pp. 7831
- Meulenkamp, E.A.¹

56
- 11944264362
- A. Hagfeldt and M. Grätzel, Chem. Rev., 95 (1995) 49.
- (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 49
- Hagfeldt, A.¹ Grätzel, M.²

57
- 34347331184
- D. I. Suh, S. Y. Lee, T. H. Kim, J. M. Chun, E. K. Suh, O. B. Yang, and S. K. Lee, Chem. Phys. Lett., 442 (2007) 348.
- (2007) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.442 , pp. 348
- Suh, D.I.¹ Lee, S.Y.² Kim, T.H.³ Chun, J.M.⁴ Suh, E.K.⁵ Yang, O.B.⁶ Lee, S.K.⁷

58
- 0141775174
- L. T. Canham, Appl. Phys. Lett., 57 (1990) 1046.
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 1046
- Canham, L.T.¹

59
- 84890178730
- (Ed.), Electrochemisrty of Nanomaterials, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Ch. 4
- J. J. Kelly and D. Vanmaekelbergh, in G.Hodes (Ed.), Electrochemisrty of Nanomaterials, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, Ch. 4.
- (2001) G.Hodes
- Kelly, J.J.¹ Vanmaekelbergh, D.²

60
- 0032310518
- J. J. Kelly and D. Vanmaekelbergh, Electrochim. Acta, 43 (1998) 2773.
- (1998) Electrochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 2773
- Kelly, J.J.¹ Vanmaekelbergh, D.²

61
- 0000693008
- V. L. Colvin, A. N. Goldstein, and A. P. Alivisatos, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114 (1992) 5221.
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 5221
- Colvin, V.L.¹ Goldstein, A.N.² Alivisatos, A.P.³

62
- 0003327041
- M. Miyake, H. Matsumoto, M. Nishizawa, T. Sakata, H. Mori, S. Kuwabata, and H. Yoneyama, Langmuir, 13 (1997) 742.
- (1997) Langmuir , vol.13 , pp. 742
- Miyake, M.¹ Matsumoto, H.² Nishizawa, M.³ Sakata, T.⁴ Mori, H.⁵ Kuwabata, S.⁶ Yoneyama, H.⁷

63
- 0032002521
- T. Nakanishi, B. Ohtani, and K. Uosaki, J. Phys. Chem. B., 102 (1998) 1571.
- (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.102 , pp. 1571
- Nakanishi, T.¹ Ohtani, B.² Uosaki, K.³

64
- 0000389166
- K. Hu, M. Brust, and A. J. Bard, Chem. Mater., 10 (1998) 1160.
- (1998) Chem. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 1160
- Hu, K.¹ Brust, M.² Bard, A.J.³

65
- 0033531111
- S. Drouard, S. G. Hickey, and J. D. Riley, Chem. Commun., 1 (1999) 67.
- (1999) Chem. Commun. , vol.1 , pp. 67
- Drouard, S.¹ Hickey, S.G.² Riley, J.D.³

66
- 33751155246
- S. Ogawa, F. F. Ran, and A. J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. B, 99 (1995) 11182.
- (1995) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.99 , pp. 11182
- Ogawa, S.¹ Ran, F.F.² Bard, A.J.³

67
- 0031190886
- S. Ogawa, K. Hu, F. R. F. Fan, and A. J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. B., 101 (1997) 5707.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.101 , pp. 5707
- Ogawa, S.¹ Hu, K.² Fan, F.R.F.³ Bard, A.J.⁴

68
- 34547935730
- D. Chen, G. Wang, W. Lu, H. Zhang, and J. Li, Electrochem. Commun., 9 (2007) 2151.
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 2151
- Chen, D.¹ Wang, G.² Lu, W.³ Zhang, H.⁴ Li, J.⁵

69
- 0000972242
- A. Henglein, Top. Curr. Chem., 143 (1988) 115.
- (1988) Top. Curr. Chem. , vol.143 , pp. 115
- Henglein, A.¹

70
- 0001818699
- H. Weller, Adv. Mater., 5 (1993) 88.
- (1993) Adv. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 88
- Weller, H.¹

71
- 0030217418
- A. P. Alivisatos, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (1996) 13226.
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 13226
- Alivisatos, A.P.¹

72
- 0001867992
- A. N. Shipway, E. Katz, and I. Willner, Chem. Phys. Chem., 1 (2000) 18.
- (2000) Chem. Phys. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 18
- Shipway, A.N.¹ Katz, E.² Willner, I.³

73
- 0032676028
- B. Alperson, H. Demange, I. Rubinstein, and G. Hodes, J. Phys. Chem. B., 103 (1999) 4943.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.103 , pp. 4943
- Alperson, B.¹ Demange, H.² Rubinstein, I.³ Hodes, G.⁴

74
- 84890214850
- G. Hodes, T. Engelhard, A. Albuyaron, and A. Pettford Long, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., (1990).
- (1990) Mat. Res. Soc. Symp.
- Hodes, G.¹ Engelhard, T.² Albuyaron, A.³ Long Pettford, A.⁴

75
- 0010694319
- D. Gal, G. Hodes, D. Hariskos, D. Braunger, and H. W. Schock, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73 (1998) 3135.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3135
- Gal, D.¹ Hodes, G.² Hariskos, D.³ Braunger, D.⁴ Schock, H.W.⁵

76
- 33746602707
- H. Jia, Y. Hu, Y. Tang, and L. Zhang, Electrochem. Commun., 8 (2006) 1381.
- (2006) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 1381
- Jia, H.¹ Hu, Y.² Tang, Y.³ Zhang, L.⁴

77
- 0023646344
- S. Licht, G. Hodes, R. Tenne, and J. Manassen, Nature, 326 (1987) 863.
- (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 863
- Licht, S.¹ Hodes, G.² Tenne, R.³ Manassen, J.⁴

78
- 0032614729
- S. Licht, B. Wang, T. Soga, and M. Umeno, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74 (1999) 4055.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 4055
- Licht, S.¹ Wang, B.² Soga, T.³ Umeno, M.⁴

79
- 0026301961
- M. Sharon, P. Veluchamy, C. Natrajan, and C. D. Kumar, Electrochim. Acta, 36 (1991) 1107.
- (1991) Electrochim. Acta , vol.36 , pp. 1107
- Sharon, M.¹ Veluchamy, P.² Natrajan, C.³ Kumar, C.D.⁴

80
- 0001141620
- B. Wang, S. Licht, and M. Umeno, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 64 (2000) 311.
- (2000) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.64 , pp. 311
- Wang, B.¹ Licht, S.² Umeno, M.³

81
- 0003561662
- John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York
- A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2001.
- (2001) Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications
- Bard, A.J.¹ Faulkner, L.R.²

82
- 0011171318
- F. E. Beideman and D. M. Hercules, J. Phys. Chem., 83 (1979) 2203.
- (1979) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 2203
- Beideman, F.E.¹ Hercules, D.M.²

83
- 0037657975
- R. Y. Lai and A. J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. A., 107 (2003) 3335.
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. A. , vol.107 , pp. 3335
- Lai, R.Y.¹ Bard, A.J.²

84
- 3242679119
- X. B. Yin, S. Dong, and E. wang, Trends Anal. Chem., 23 (2004) 432.
- (2004) Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 432
- Yin, X.B.¹ Dong, S.² Wang, E.³

85
- 18844363244
- I. Rubinstein and A. J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103 (1981) 512.
- (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 512
- Rubinstein, I.¹ Bard, A.J.²

86
- 0000642060
- H. D. Abruna and A. J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104 (1982) 2641.
- (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 2641
- Abruna, H.D.¹ Bard, A.J.²

87
- 0021523461
- D. Ege, W. G. Becker, and A. J. Bard, Anal. Chem., 56 (1984) 2413.
- (1984) Anal. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 2413
- Ege, D.¹ Becker, W.G.² Bard, A.J.³

88
- 0025503103
- J. K. Leland and M. J. Powell, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137 (1990) 3127.
- (1990) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 3127
- Leland, J.K.¹ Powell, M.J.²

89
- 0023313188
- J. B. Noffsinger and N. D. Danielson, Anal. Chem., 59 (1987) 865.
- (1987) Anal. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 865
- Noffsinger, J.B.¹ Danielson, N.D.²

90
- 0000904178
- M. M. Collinson and R. M. Wightman, Anal. Chem., 65 (1993) 2576.
- (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 2576
- Collinson, M.M.¹ Wightman, R.M.²

91
- 84890240892
- (Ed.), Handbook of Electrochemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Ch. 13
- W. Miao, in C.G.Zoski (Ed.), Handbook of Electrochemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007, Ch. 13.
- (2007) C.G.Zoski
- Miao, W.¹

92
- 0031125326
- Y. Greenwald, F. Hide, J. Gao, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144 (1997) L70.
- (1997) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.144
- Greenwald, Y.¹ Hide, F.² Gao, J.³ Wudl, F.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

93
- 0029359942
- Q. Pei, G. Yu, C. Zhang, Y. Yang, and A. J. Heeger, Science, 269 (1995) 1086.
- (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1086
- Pei, Q.¹ Yu, G.² Zhang, C.³ Yang, Y.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

94
- 17744387775
- D. Dini, Chem. Mater., 17 (2005) 1933.
- (2005) Chem. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 1933
- Dini, D.¹

95
- 0000359091
- J. Gao, A. J. Heeger, I. H. Campbell, and D. L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B, 59 (1999) R2482.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59
- Gao, J.¹ Heeger, A.J.² Campbell, I.H.³ Smith, D.L.⁴

96
- 0033552919
- R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, J. H. Burroughes, R. N. Marks, C. Taliani, D. D. C. Bradley, D. A. Dos Santos, J. L. Bredas, M. Logdlund, and W. R. Salaneck, Nature, 397 (1999) 121.
- (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 121
- Friend, R.H.¹ Gymer, R.W.² Holmes, A.B.³ Burroughes, J.H.⁴ Marks, R.N.⁵ Taliani, C.⁶ Bradley, D.D.C.⁷ Dos Santos, D.A.⁸ Bredas, J.L.⁹ Logdlund, M.¹⁰ Salaneck, W.R.¹¹

97
- 33751063076
- Y. Hu, Y. Zhang, and J. Gao, Adv. Mater., 18 (2006) 2880.
- (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 2880
- Hu, Y.¹ Zhang, Y.² Gao, J.³

98
- 33845210376
- C. Tracy and J. Gao, J. Appl. Phys., 100 (2006) 104503.
- (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 104503
- Tracy, C.¹ Gao, J.²

99
- 33750499575
- Y. Zhang and J. Gao, J. Appl. Phys., 100 (2006) 084501.
- (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 084501
- Zhang, Y.¹ Gao, J.²

100
- 2342486093
- J. Gao and J. Dane, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84 (2004) 2778.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 2778
- Gao, J.¹ Dane, J.²

101
- 26244442235
- J. Gao and J. Dane, J. Appl. Phys., 98 (2005) 063513.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 063513
- Gao, J.¹ Dane, J.²

102
- 0242335987
- J. Gao and J. Dane, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83 (2003) 3027.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 3027
- Gao, J.¹ Dane, J.²

103
- 34547447755
- J. H. Shin, N. D. Robinson, S. Xiao, and L. Edman, Advanced Functional Materials, 17 (2007) 1807.
- (2007) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.17 , pp. 1807
- Shin, J.H.¹ Robinson, N.D.² Xiao, S.³ Edman, L.⁴

104
- 33646204677
- Y. G. Zhang, Y. F. Hu, and J. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88 (2006) 163507.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 163507
- Zhang, Y.G.¹ Hu, Y.F.² Gao, J.³

105
- 33947156423
- D. T. Simon, D. B. Stanislowski, and S. A. Carter, Applied Physics Letters, 90 (2007) 103508.
- (2007) Applied Physics Letters , vol.90 , pp. 103508
- Simon, D.T.¹ Stanislowski, D.B.² Carter, S.A.³

106
- 0031559844
- J. Gao, G. Yu, and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71 (1997) 1293.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1293
- Gao, J.¹ Yu, G.² Heeger, A.J.³

107
- 20844450535
- J. Dane, C. Tracy, and J. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (2005) 153509.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 153509
- Dane, J.¹ Tracy, C.² Gao, J.³

108
- 33646204677
- Y. Zhang, Y. Hu, and J. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88 (2006) 163507.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 163507
- Zhang, Y.¹ Hu, Y.² Gao, J.³

109
- 28344434007
- C. Tracy and J. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett., 87 (2005) 143502.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 143502
- Tracy, C.¹ Gao, J.²

110
- 34249888579
- Y. Shao, G. C. Bazan, and A. J. Heeger, Advanced Materials, 19 (2007) 365.
- (2007) Advanced Materials , vol.19 , pp. 365
- Shao, Y.¹ Bazan, G.C.² Heeger, A.J.³

111
- 8444225768
- A. A. Argun, P. H. Aubert, B. C. Thompson, I. Schwendeman, C. L. Gaupp, J. Hwang, N. J. Pinto, D. B. Tanner, A. G. MacDiarmid, and J. R. Reynolds, Chem. Mater., 16 (2004) 4401.
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 4401
- Argun, A.A.¹ Aubert, P.H.² Thompson, B.C.³ Schwendeman, I.⁴ Gaupp, C.L.⁵ Hwang, J.⁶ Pinto, N.J.⁷ Tanner, D.B.⁸ MacDiarmid, A.G.⁹ Reynolds, J.R.¹⁰

112
- 33947717336
- T. Tatsuma and K. Suzuki, Electrochem. Commun., 9 (2007) 574.
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 574
- Tatsuma, T.¹ Suzuki, K.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.