메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 4136-4149

Macrophage-mediated responses to Candida albicans in mice expressing the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transgene

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 6; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; NEF PROTEIN; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; REV PROTEIN; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN;

EID: 69049085641     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: 10985522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00453-09     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0025018826 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of cell-mediated immunity in Candida albicans-colonized gnotobiotic mice
    • Balish, E., H. Filutowicz, and T. D. Oberley. 1990. Correlates of cell-mediated immunity in Candida albicans-colonized gnotobiotic mice. Infect. Immun. 58:107-113.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun , vol.58 , pp. 107-113
    • Balish, E.1    Filutowicz, H.2    Oberley, T.D.3
  • 2
    • 23944513867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coculture of THP-1 human mononuclear cells with Candida albicans results in pronounced changes in host gene expression
    • Barker, K. S., T. Liu, and P. D. Rogers. 2005. Coculture of THP-1 human mononuclear cells with Candida albicans results in pronounced changes in host gene expression. J. Infect. Dis. 192:901-912.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.192 , pp. 901-912
    • Barker, K.S.1    Liu, T.2    Rogers, P.D.3
  • 6
    • 0035999709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral candidiasis as a clinical marker related to viral load, CD4 lymphocyte count and CD4 lymphocyte percentage in HIV-infected patients
    • Campo, J., R. J. Del, J. Castilla, S. Garcia, C. Rodriguez, and A. Bascones. 2002. Oral candidiasis as a clinical marker related to viral load, CD4 lymphocyte count and CD4 lymphocyte percentage in HIV-infected patients. J. Oral Pathol. Med. 31:5-10.
    • (2002) J. Oral Pathol. Med , vol.31 , pp. 5-10
    • Campo, J.1    Del, R.J.2    Castilla, J.3    Garcia, S.4    Rodriguez, C.5    Bascones, A.6
  • 7
    • 0025807577 scopus 로고
    • + lymphocytes in resistance to mucosal candidiasis
    • + lymphocytes in resistance to mucosal candidiasis. Infect. Immun. 59:2447-2455.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun , vol.59 , pp. 2447-2455
    • Cantorna, M.T.1    Balish, E.2
  • 9
    • 0028406619 scopus 로고
    • Differential pattern of infection and immune response during experimental oral candidiasis in BALB/c and DBA/2 (H-2d) mice
    • Chakir, J., L. Cote, C. Coulombe, and N. Deslauriers. 1994. Differential pattern of infection and immune response during experimental oral candidiasis in BALB/c and DBA/2 (H-2d) mice. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 9:88-94.
    • (1994) Oral Microbiol. Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 88-94
    • Chakir, J.1    Cote, L.2    Coulombe, C.3    Deslauriers, N.4
  • 10
    • 0030037019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the gastrointestinal tract in hematogenous candidiasis: From the laboratory to the bedside
    • Cole, G. T., A. A. Halawa, and E. J. Anaissie. 1996. The role of the gastrointestinal tract in hematogenous candidiasis: from the laboratory to the bedside. Clin. Infect. Dis. 22(Suppl. 2):S73-S88.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Cole, G.T.1    Halawa, A.A.2    Anaissie, E.J.3
  • 15
    • 5644233700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • immunopathogenesis of oropharyngeal candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • de Repentigny, L., D. Lewandowski, and P. Jolicoeur. 2004. immunopathogenesis of oropharyngeal candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17:729-759.
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 729-759
    • de Repentigny, L.1    Lewandowski, D.2    Jolicoeur, P.3
  • 16
    • 0034798021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defect in HIV-1 transgenic murine macrophages results in deficient nitric oxide production
    • Dickie, P., A. Roberts, and R. Lee. 2001. A defect in HIV-1 transgenic murine macrophages results in deficient nitric oxide production. J. Leukoc. Biol. 70:592-600.
    • (2001) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.70 , pp. 592-600
    • Dickie, P.1    Roberts, A.2    Lee, R.3
  • 17
    • 0035677962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-enhanced resistance to oral candidiasis
    • Elahi, S., G. Pang, R. B. Ashman, and R. Clancy. 2001. Nitric oxide-enhanced resistance to oral candidiasis. Immunology 104:447-454.
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.104 , pp. 447-454
    • Elahi, S.1    Pang, G.2    Ashman, R.B.3    Clancy, R.4
  • 18
    • 0033802146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and cytokine correlates of mucosal protection in murine model of oral candidiasis
    • Elahi, S., G. Pang, R. Clancy, and R. B. Ashman. 2000. Cellular and cytokine correlates of mucosal protection in murine model of oral candidiasis. Infect. Immun. 68:5771-5777.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun , vol.68 , pp. 5771-5777
    • Elahi, S.1    Pang, G.2    Clancy, R.3    Ashman, R.B.4
  • 20
    • 0034818456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells augment monocyte and neutrophil function in host resistance against oropharyngeal candidiasis
    • Farah, C. S., S. Elahi, G. Pang, T. Gotjamanos, G. J. Seymour, R. L. Clancy, and R. B. Ashman. 2001. T cells augment monocyte and neutrophil function in host resistance against oropharyngeal candidiasis. Infect. Immun. 69:6110-6118.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 6110-6118
    • Farah, C.S.1    Elahi, S.2    Pang, G.3    Gotjamanos, T.4    Seymour, G.J.5    Clancy, R.L.6    Ashman, R.B.7
  • 21
    • 33748341711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for interleukin-12p40 and tumour necrosis factor in resistance to oral candidiasis defined by gene-targeting
    • Farah, C. S., Y. Hu, S. Riminton, and R. B. Ashman. 2006. Distinct roles for interleukin-12p40 and tumour necrosis factor in resistance to oral candidiasis defined by gene-targeting. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 21:252-255.
    • (2006) Oral Microbiol. Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 252-255
    • Farah, C.S.1    Hu, Y.2    Riminton, S.3    Ashman, R.B.4
  • 22
    • 57649170968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene targeting demonstrates that inducible nitric oxide synthase is not essential for resistance to oral candidiasis in mice, or for killing of Candida albicans by macrophages in vitro
    • Farah, C. S., J. M. Saunus, Y. Hu, A. Kazoullis, and R. B. Ashman. 2009. Gene targeting demonstrates that inducible nitric oxide synthase is not essential for resistance to oral candidiasis in mice, or for killing of Candida albicans by macrophages in vitro. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 24:83-88.
    • (2009) Oral Microbiol. Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 83-88
    • Farah, C.S.1    Saunus, J.M.2    Hu, Y.3    Kazoullis, A.4    Ashman, R.B.5
  • 23
    • 0024594549 scopus 로고
    • New, simple flow cytometry technique to discriminate between internalized and membrane-bound particles in phagocytosis
    • Fattorossi, A., R. Nisini, J. G. Pizzolo, and R. D'Amelio. 1989. New, simple flow cytometry technique to discriminate between internalized and membrane-bound particles in phagocytosis. Cytometry 10:320-325.
    • (1989) Cytometry , vol.10 , pp. 320-325
    • Fattorossi, A.1    Nisini, R.2    Pizzolo, J.G.3    D'Amelio, R.4
  • 25
    • 33745949519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida-host interactions in HIV disease: Relationships in oropharyngeal candidiasis
    • Fidel, P. L., Jr. 2006. Candida-host interactions in HIV disease: relationships in oropharyngeal candidiasis. Adv. Dent. Res. 19:80-84.
    • (2006) Adv. Dent. Res , vol.19 , pp. 80-84
    • Fidel Jr., P.L.1
  • 26
    • 36249032544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrophage: Past, present and future
    • Gordon, S. 2007. The macrophage: past, present and future. Eur. J. Immunol. 37(Suppl. 1):S9-S17.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 27
    • 0037265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages
    • Gordon, S. 2003. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 3:23-35.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 23-35
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 29
    • 0031964791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in immune cells develop a severe AIDS-like disease
    • Hanna, Z., D. G. Kay, M. Cool, S. Jothy, N. Rebai, and P. Jolicoeur. 1998. Transgenic mice expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in immune cells develop a severe AIDS-like disease. J. Virol. 72:121-132.
    • (1998) J. Virol , vol.72 , pp. 121-132
    • Hanna, Z.1    Kay, D.G.2    Cool, M.3    Jothy, S.4    Rebai, N.5    Jolicoeur, P.6
  • 30
    • 0032538278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nef harbors a major determinant of pathogenicity for an AIDS-like disease induced by HIV-1 in transgenic mice
    • Hanna, Z., D. G. Kay, N. Rebai, A. Guimond, S. Jothy, and P. Jolicoeur. 1998. Nef harbors a major determinant of pathogenicity for an AIDS-like disease induced by HIV-1 in transgenic mice. Cell 95:163-175.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 163-175
    • Hanna, Z.1    Kay, D.G.2    Rebai, N.3    Guimond, A.4    Jothy, S.5    Jolicoeur, P.6
  • 31
    • 0030858581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-infected monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages are impaired in their ability to produce superoxide radicals
    • Howell, A. L., D. S. Groveman, P. K. Wallace, and M. W. Fanger. 1997. HIV-1-infected monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages are impaired in their ability to produce superoxide radicals. Int. J. Clin. Lab Res. 27:111-117.
    • (1997) Int. J. Clin. Lab Res , vol.27 , pp. 111-117
    • Howell, A.L.1    Groveman, D.S.2    Wallace, P.K.3    Fanger, M.W.4
  • 32
    • 33947377452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMA activates Stat3 in the Jak/Stat pathway and induces SOCS5 in rat brain astrocytes
    • Hwang, M. N., K. S. Kim, Y. W. Choi, I. Jou, and S. Yoon. 2007. PMA activates Stat3 in the Jak/Stat pathway and induces SOCS5 in rat brain astrocytes. Mol. Cells 23:94-99.
    • (2007) Mol. Cells , vol.23 , pp. 94-99
    • Hwang, M.N.1    Kim, K.S.2    Choi, Y.W.3    Jou, I.4    Yoon, S.5
  • 33
    • 0027956689 scopus 로고
    • The role of phagocytic cells in resistance to disseminated candidiasis in granulocytopenic mice
    • Jensen, J., T. Warner, and E. Balish. 1994. The role of phagocytic cells in resistance to disseminated candidiasis in granulocytopenic mice. J. Infect. Dis. 170:900-905.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis , vol.170 , pp. 900-905
    • Jensen, J.1    Warner, T.2    Balish, E.3
  • 35
    • 0037322692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective phagocytosis by human monocyte/macrophages following HIV-1 infection: Underlying mechanisms and modulation by adjunctive cytokine therapy
    • Kedzierska, K., R. Azzam, P. Ellery, J. Mak, A. Jaworowski, and S. M. Crowe. 2003. Defective phagocytosis by human monocyte/macrophages following HIV-1 infection: underlying mechanisms and modulation by adjunctive cytokine therapy. J. Clin. Virol. 26:247-263.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Virol , vol.26 , pp. 247-263
    • Kedzierska, K.1    Azzam, R.2    Ellery, P.3    Mak, J.4    Jaworowski, A.5    Crowe, S.M.6
  • 38
    • 3242774514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lilly, E. A., D. J. Hart, J. E. Leigh, S. Hager, K. M. McNulty, D. E. Mercante, and P. L. Fidel, Jr. 2004. Tissue-associated cytokine expression in HIV-positive persons with oropharyngeal candidiasis. J. Infect. Dis. 190:605-612.
    • Lilly, E. A., D. J. Hart, J. E. Leigh, S. Hager, K. M. McNulty, D. E. Mercante, and P. L. Fidel, Jr. 2004. Tissue-associated cytokine expression in HIV-positive persons with oropharyngeal candidiasis. J. Infect. Dis. 190:605-612.
  • 39
    • 0031786125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sevenfold way of PKC regulation
    • Liu, W. S., and C. A. Heckman. 1998. The sevenfold way of PKC regulation. Cell. Signal. 10:529-542.
    • (1998) Cell. Signal , vol.10 , pp. 529-542
    • Liu, W.S.1    Heckman, C.A.2
  • 40
    • 33947390903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro treatment of human monocytes/macrophages with myristoylated recombinant Nef of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 leads to the activation of mitogenactivated protein kinases, IκB kinases, and interferon regulatory factor 3 and to the release of beta interferon
    • Mangino, G., Z. A. Percario, G. Fiorucci, G. Vaccari, S. Manrique, G. Romeo, M. Federico, M. Geyer, and E. Affabris. 2007. In vitro treatment of human monocytes/macrophages with myristoylated recombinant Nef of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 leads to the activation of mitogenactivated protein kinases, IκB kinases, and interferon regulatory factor 3 and to the release of beta interferon. J. Virol. 81:2777-2791.
    • (2007) J. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 2777-2791
    • Mangino, G.1    Percario, Z.A.2    Fiorucci, G.3    Vaccari, G.4    Manrique, S.5    Romeo, G.6    Federico, M.7    Geyer, M.8    Affabris, E.9
  • 42
    • 33645505369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells but not polymorphonuclear leukocytes are required to limit chronic oral carriage of Candida albicans in transgenic mice expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • + T cells but not polymorphonuclear leukocytes are required to limit chronic oral carriage of Candida albicans in transgenic mice expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Infect. Immun. 74:2382-2391.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun , vol.74 , pp. 2382-2391
    • Marquis, M.1    Lewandowski, D.2    Dugas, V.3    Aumont, F.4    Senechal, S.5    Jolicoeur, P.6    Hanna, Z.7    de Repentigny, L.8
  • 45
    • 0032457450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining rates of oropharyngeal candidiasis and carriage of Candida albicans associated with trends toward reduced rates of carriage of fluconazole-resistant C. albicans in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Martins, M. D., M. Lozano-Chiu, and J. H. Rex. 1998. Declining rates of oropharyngeal candidiasis and carriage of Candida albicans associated with trends toward reduced rates of carriage of fluconazole-resistant C. albicans in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 27:1291-1294.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1291-1294
    • Martins, M.D.1    Lozano-Chiu, M.2    Rex, J.H.3
  • 46
    • 33746755986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercante, D. E., J. E. Leigh, E. A. Lilly, K. McNulty, and P. L. Fidel, Jr. 2006. Assessment of the association between HIV viral load and CD4 cell count on the occurrence of oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 42:578-583.
    • Mercante, D. E., J. E. Leigh, E. A. Lilly, K. McNulty, and P. L. Fidel, Jr. 2006. Assessment of the association between HIV viral load and CD4 cell count on the occurrence of oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 42:578-583.
  • 47
    • 56749174940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation
    • Mosser, D. M., and J. P. Edwards. 2008. Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8:958-969.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 958-969
    • Mosser, D.M.1    Edwards, J.P.2
  • 48
    • 0025053542 scopus 로고
    • Reduced oxidative burst responses in monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages from HIV-infected subjects
    • Muller, F., H. Rollag, and S. S. Froland. 1990. Reduced oxidative burst responses in monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages from HIV-infected subjects. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 82:10-15.
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.82 , pp. 10-15
    • Muller, F.1    Rollag, H.2    Froland, S.S.3
  • 49
    • 38449096612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-13 induces disease-promoting type 2 cytokines, alternatively activated macrophages and allergic inflammation during pulmonary infection of mice with Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Muller, U., W. Stenzel, G. Kohler, C. Werner, T. Polte, G. Hansen, N. Schutze, R. K. Straubinger, M. Blessing, A. N. McKenzie, F. Brombacher, and G. Alber. 2007. IL-13 induces disease-promoting type 2 cytokines, alternatively activated macrophages and allergic inflammation during pulmonary infection of mice with Cryptococcus neoformans. J. Immunol. 179:5367-5377.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 5367-5377
    • Muller, U.1    Stenzel, W.2    Kohler, G.3    Werner, C.4    Polte, T.5    Hansen, G.6    Schutze, N.7    Straubinger, R.K.8    Blessing, M.9    McKenzie, A.N.10    Brombacher, F.11    Alber, G.12
  • 50
    • 34249805996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both viable and killed Candida albicans cells induce in vitro production of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma in murine cells through a TLR2-dependent signalling
    • Murciano, C., A. Yanez, M. L. Gil, and D. Gozalbo. 2007. Both viable and killed Candida albicans cells induce in vitro production of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma in murine cells through a TLR2-dependent signalling. Eur. Cytokine Netw. 18:38-43.
    • (2007) Eur. Cytokine Netw , vol.18 , pp. 38-43
    • Murciano, C.1    Yanez, A.2    Gil, M.L.3    Gozalbo, D.4
  • 51
    • 45149089630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aging on murine neutrophil and macrophage function against Candida albicans
    • Murciano, C., A. Yanez, J. E. O'Connor, D. Gozalbo, and M. L. Gil. 2008. Influence of aging on murine neutrophil and macrophage function against Candida albicans. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53:214-221.
    • (2008) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 214-221
    • Murciano, C.1    Yanez, A.2    O'Connor, J.E.3    Gozalbo, D.4    Gil, M.L.5
  • 54
    • 0036107635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40/ CD40 ligand interactions in the host defense against disseminated Candida albicans infection: The role of macrophage-derived nitric oxide
    • Netea, M. G., J. W. Meer, I. Verschueren, and B. J. Kullberg. 2002. CD40/ CD40 ligand interactions in the host defense against disseminated Candida albicans infection: the role of macrophage-derived nitric oxide. Eur. J. Immunol. 32:1455-1463.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Netea, M.G.1    Meer, J.W.2    Verschueren, I.3    Kullberg, B.J.4
  • 56
    • 0022530484 scopus 로고
    • Blood monocyte and neutrophil functions in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Nielsen, H., A. Kharazmi, and V. Faber. 1986. Blood monocyte and neutrophil functions in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Scand. J. Immunol. 24:291-296.
    • (1986) Scand. J. Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 291-296
    • Nielsen, H.1    Kharazmi, A.2    Faber, V.3
  • 57
    • 0027155823 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytic function of monocyte-derived macrophages is not affected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Nottet, H. S., L. de Graaf, N. M. de Vos, L. J. Bakker, J. A. van Strijp, M. R. Visser, and J. Verhoef. 1993. Phagocytic function of monocyte-derived macrophages is not affected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Infect. Dis. 168:84-91.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis , vol.168 , pp. 84-91
    • Nottet, H.S.1    de Graaf, L.2    de Vos, N.M.3    Bakker, L.J.4    van Strijp, J.A.5    Visser, M.R.6    Verhoef, J.7
  • 58
    • 59849123617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide innate immune responses in HIV-1-infected macrophages are preserved despite attenuation of the NFkappa B activation pathway
    • Noursadeghi, M., J. Tsang, R. F. Miller, S. Straschewski, P. Kellam, B. M. Chain, and D. R. Katz. 2009. Genome-wide innate immune responses in HIV-1-infected macrophages are preserved despite attenuation of the NFkappa B activation pathway. J. Immunol. 182:319-328.
    • (2009) J. Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 319-328
    • Noursadeghi, M.1    Tsang, J.2    Miller, R.F.3    Straschewski, S.4    Kellam, P.5    Chain, B.M.6    Katz, D.R.7
  • 59
    • 0037441996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef induces the release of inflammatory factors from human monocyte/macrophages: Involvement of Nef endocytotic signals and NF-kappa B activation
    • Olivetta, E., Z. Percario, G. Fiorucci, G. Mattia, I. Schiavoni, C. Dennis, J. Jager, M. Harris, G. Romeo, E. Affabris, and M. Federico. 2003. HIV-1 Nef induces the release of inflammatory factors from human monocyte/macrophages: involvement of Nef endocytotic signals and NF-kappa B activation. J. Immunol. 170:1716-1727.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1716-1727
    • Olivetta, E.1    Percario, Z.2    Fiorucci, G.3    Mattia, G.4    Schiavoni, I.5    Dennis, C.6    Jager, J.7    Harris, M.8    Romeo, G.9    Affabris, E.10    Federico, M.11
  • 60
    • 0036581160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative expression software tool (REST) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR
    • Pfaffl, M. W., G. W. Horgan, and L. Dempfle. 2002. Relative expression software tool (REST) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:e36.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1    Horgan, G.W.2    Dempfle, L.3
  • 61
    • 63049092272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking T cell immunity in oropharyngeal candidiasis
    • Pirofski, L. A., and A. Casadevall. 2009. Rethinking T cell immunity in oropharyngeal candidiasis. J. Exp. Med. 206:269-273.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Med , vol.206 , pp. 269-273
    • Pirofski, L.A.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 63
    • 0033179414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to Candida albicans: Th1, Th2 cells and beyond
    • Romani, L. 1999. Immunity to Candida albicans: Th1, Th2 cells and beyond. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2:363-367.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 363-367
    • Romani, L.1
  • 64
    • 0024935713 scopus 로고
    • Oral candidiasis and human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Samaranayake, L. P., and P. Holmstrup. 1989. Oral candidiasis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Oral Pathol. Med. 18:554-564.
    • (1989) J. Oral Pathol. Med , vol.18 , pp. 554-564
    • Samaranayake, L.P.1    Holmstrup, P.2
  • 66
    • 0037111523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 and Toll-IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein (TIRAP)/myeloid differentiation protein 88 adapter-like (Mal) contribute to maximal IL-6 expression in macrophages
    • Schilling, D., K. Thomas, K. Nixdorff, S. N. Vogel, and M. J. Fenton. 2002. Toll-like receptor 4 and Toll-IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein (TIRAP)/myeloid differentiation protein 88 adapter-like (Mal) contribute to maximal IL-6 expression in macrophages. J. Immunol. 169:5874-5880.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5874-5880
    • Schilling, D.1    Thomas, K.2    Nixdorff, K.3    Vogel, S.N.4    Fenton, M.J.5
  • 67
    • 33747346235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal integration between IFNgamma and TLR signalling pathways in macrophages
    • Schroder, K., M. J. Sweet, and D. A. Hume. 2006. Signal integration between IFNgamma and TLR signalling pathways in macrophages. Immunobiology. 211:511-524.
    • (2006) Immunobiology , vol.211 , pp. 511-524
    • Schroder, K.1    Sweet, M.J.2    Hume, D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0028339808 scopus 로고
    • Candidacidal activity of macrophages from immunocompetent and congenitally immunodeficient mice
    • Vazquez-Torres, A., J. Jones-Carson, and E. Balish. 1994. Candidacidal activity of macrophages from immunocompetent and congenitally immunodeficient mice. J. Infect. Dis. 170:180-188.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis , vol.170 , pp. 180-188
    • Vazquez-Torres, A.1    Jones-Carson, J.2    Balish, E.3
  • 70
    • 0030055894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite contributes to the candidacidal activity of nitric oxide-producing macrophages
    • Vazquez-Torres, A., J. Jones-Carson, and E. Balish. 1996. Peroxynitrite contributes to the candidacidal activity of nitric oxide-producing macrophages. Infect. Immun. 64:3127-3133.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun , vol.64 , pp. 3127-3133
    • Vazquez-Torres, A.1    Jones-Carson, J.2    Balish, E.3
  • 71
    • 0029042530 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide enhances resistance of SCID mice to mucosal candidiasis
    • Vazquez-Torres, A., J. Jones-Carson, T. Warner, and E. Balish. 1995. Nitric oxide enhances resistance of SCID mice to mucosal candidiasis. J. Infect. Dis. 172:192-198.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis , vol.172 , pp. 192-198
    • Vazquez-Torres, A.1    Jones-Carson, J.2    Warner, T.3    Balish, E.4
  • 72
    • 33845899377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of tumor necrosis factor α and nuclear factor-κB in the induction by IFN-γ of inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophages
    • Vila-del Sol, V., M. Díaz-Muñoz, and M. Fresno. 2007. Requirement of tumor necrosis factor α and nuclear factor-κB in the induction by IFN-γ of inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophages. J. Leukoc. Biol. 81:272-283.
    • (2007) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.81 , pp. 272-283
    • Vila-del Sol, V.1    Díaz-Muñoz, M.2    Fresno, M.3
  • 73
    • 0036144196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Candida albicans blastoconidia by neutrophils and macrophages: A comparison of different microbiological test systems
    • Vonk, A. G., C. W. Wieland, M. G. Netea, and B. J. Kullberg. 2002. Phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Candida albicans blastoconidia by neutrophils and macrophages: a comparison of different microbiological test systems. J. Microbiol. Methods. 49:55-62.
    • (2002) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.49 , pp. 55-62
    • Vonk, A.G.1    Wieland, C.W.2    Netea, M.G.3    Kullberg, B.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.