메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 649-657

Gonadectomy of male BALB/c mice increases Tim-3+ alternatively activated M2 macrophages, Tim-3+ T cells, Th2 cells and Treg in the heart during acute coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis

Author keywords

Autoimmunity; Cytokines; Macrophages; Myocarditis; Sex differences; Th2; Tim 3; Tolerance; Treg; Virus

Indexed keywords

CD11B ANTIGEN; CD4 ANTIGEN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 4 RECEPTOR; T CELL IMMUNOGLOBULIN MUCIN 3; TESTOSTERONE; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 68649115262     PISSN: 08891591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2008.12.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 33646937665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of gonadal steroids and gamma interferon in sex differences in response to blood-stage malaria infection
    • Cernetich A., Garver L.S., Jedlicka A.E., Klein P.W., Kumar N., Scott A.L., and Klein S.L. Involvement of gonadal steroids and gamma interferon in sex differences in response to blood-stage malaria infection. Infect. Immun. 74 (2006) 3190-3203
    • (2006) Infect. Immun. , vol.74 , pp. 3190-3203
    • Cernetich, A.1    Garver, L.S.2    Jedlicka, A.E.3    Klein, P.W.4    Kumar, N.5    Scott, A.L.6    Klein, S.L.7
  • 7
    • 56349109500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Th1 and Th17 cells in organ-specific autoimmunity
    • Dardalhon V., Korn T., Kuchroo V.J., and Anderson A.C. Role of Th1 and Th17 cells in organ-specific autoimmunity. J. Autoimmun. 31 (2008) 252-256
    • (2008) J. Autoimmun. , vol.31 , pp. 252-256
    • Dardalhon, V.1    Korn, T.2    Kuchroo, V.J.3    Anderson, A.C.4
  • 8
    • 33750475959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between nuclear receptors and nuclear factor κB
    • De Bosscher K., Vanden Berghe W., and Haegeman G. Cross-talk between nuclear receptors and nuclear factor κB. Oncogene 25 (2006) 6868-6886
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 6868-6886
    • De Bosscher, K.1    Vanden Berghe, W.2    Haegeman, G.3
  • 9
    • 3042770368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to clinical myocarditis
    • Cooper Jr. L.T. (Ed), Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey
    • Dec G.W. Introduction to clinical myocarditis. In: Cooper Jr. L.T. (Ed). Myocarditis: From Bench to Bedside (2003), Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey 157-281
    • (2003) Myocarditis: From Bench to Bedside , pp. 157-281
    • Dec, G.W.1
  • 12
    • 34447288230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD11b facilitates the development of peripheral tolerance by suppressing Th17 differentiation
    • Ehirchiou D., Xiong Y., Xu G., Chen W., Shi Y., and Zhang L. CD11b facilitates the development of peripheral tolerance by suppressing Th17 differentiation. J. Exp. Med. 204 (2007) 1519-1524
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Ehirchiou, D.1    Xiong, Y.2    Xu, G.3    Chen, W.4    Shi, Y.5    Zhang, L.6
  • 13
    • 0035955761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal antagonism between estrogen receptor and NF-κB activity in vivo
    • Evans M.J., Eckert A., Lai K., Adelman S.J., and Harnish D.C. Reciprocal antagonism between estrogen receptor and NF-κB activity in vivo. Circ. Res. 89 (2001) 823-830
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 823-830
    • Evans, M.J.1    Eckert, A.2    Lai, K.3    Adelman, S.J.4    Harnish, D.C.5
  • 15
    • 48249085301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of autoimmune disease
    • Luebke R., House R., and Kimber I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Fairweather D., and Rose N.R. Immunopathogenesis of autoimmune disease. In: Luebke R., House R., and Kimber I. (Eds). Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology. third ed. (2007), CRC Press, Boca Raton 423-436
    • (2007) Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology. third ed. , pp. 423-436
    • Fairweather, D.1    Rose, N.R.2
  • 16
    • 33845192343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis in mice. A model of autoimmune disease for studying immunotoxicity
    • Fairweather D., and Rose N.R. Coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis in mice. A model of autoimmune disease for studying immunotoxicity. Methods 41 (2007) 118-122
    • (2007) Methods , vol.41 , pp. 118-122
    • Fairweather, D.1    Rose, N.R.2
  • 19
    • 2342570930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells and innate cytokines are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune heart disease following coxsackievirus B3 infection
    • Fairweather D., Frisancho-Kiss S., Gatewood S., Njoku D., Steele R., Barrett M., and Rose N.R. Mast cells and innate cytokines are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune heart disease following coxsackievirus B3 infection. Autoimmunity 37 (2004) 131-145
    • (2004) Autoimmunity , vol.37 , pp. 131-145
    • Fairweather, D.1    Frisancho-Kiss, S.2    Gatewood, S.3    Njoku, D.4    Steele, R.5    Barrett, M.6    Rose, N.R.7
  • 20
    • 11244310637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses as adjuvants for autoimmunity: evidence from coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis
    • Fairweather D., Frisancho-Kiss S., and Rose N.R. Viruses as adjuvants for autoimmunity: evidence from coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis. Rev. Med. Virol. 15 (2005) 17-27
    • (2005) Rev. Med. Virol. , vol.15 , pp. 17-27
    • Fairweather, D.1    Frisancho-Kiss, S.2    Rose, N.R.3
  • 21
    • 10844234013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-12 protects against coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis by increasing IFN-γ and macrophage and neutrophil populations in the heart
    • Fairweather D., Frisancho-Kiss S., Yusung S.A., Barrett M.A., Davis S.E., Steele R.A., Gatewood S.J., and Rose N.R. IL-12 protects against coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis by increasing IFN-γ and macrophage and neutrophil populations in the heart. J. Immunol. 174 (2005) 261-269
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 261-269
    • Fairweather, D.1    Frisancho-Kiss, S.2    Yusung, S.A.3    Barrett, M.A.4    Davis, S.E.5    Steele, R.A.6    Gatewood, S.J.7    Rose, N.R.8
  • 22
    • 33644835794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement receptor 1 and 2 deficiency increases coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis and heart failure by increasing macrophages, IL-1β and immune complex deposition in the heart
    • Fairweather D., Frisancho-Kiss S., Njoku D.B., Nyland J.F., Kaya Z., Yusung S.A., Davis S.E., Frisancho J.A., Barrett M.A., and Rose N.R. Complement receptor 1 and 2 deficiency increases coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis and heart failure by increasing macrophages, IL-1β and immune complex deposition in the heart. J. Immunol. 176 (2006) 3516-3524
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 3516-3524
    • Fairweather, D.1    Frisancho-Kiss, S.2    Njoku, D.B.3    Nyland, J.F.4    Kaya, Z.5    Yusung, S.A.6    Davis, S.E.7    Frisancho, J.A.8    Barrett, M.A.9    Rose, N.R.10
  • 23
    • 51349089115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in autoimmune disease from a pathologic perspective
    • Fairweather D., Frisancho-Kiss S., and Rose N.R. Sex differences in autoimmune disease from a pathologic perspective. Am. J. Pathol. 173 (2008) 600-609
    • (2008) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.173 , pp. 600-609
    • Fairweather, D.1    Frisancho-Kiss, S.2    Rose, N.R.3
  • 25
    • 33947613012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of proteins within the nuclear factor-kappa B transcriptional complex including estrogen receptor-alpha
    • Feldman I., Feldman G.M., Mobarak C., Dunkelberg J.C., and Leslie K.K. Identification of proteins within the nuclear factor-kappa B transcriptional complex including estrogen receptor-alpha. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 196 (2007) 394.e1-394.e11
    • (2007) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.196
    • Feldman, I.1    Feldman, G.M.2    Mobarak, C.3    Dunkelberg, J.C.4    Leslie, K.K.5
  • 26
    • 33845334207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis: IL-12Rβ1 signaling and IFN-γ increase inflammation in males independent from STAT4
    • Frisancho-Kiss S., Nyland J.F., Davis S.E., Frisancho J.A., Barrett M.A., Rose N.R., and Fairweather D. Sex differences in coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis: IL-12Rβ1 signaling and IFN-γ increase inflammation in males independent from STAT4. Brain Res. 1126 (2006) 139-147
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1126 , pp. 139-147
    • Frisancho-Kiss, S.1    Nyland, J.F.2    Davis, S.E.3    Frisancho, J.A.4    Barrett, M.A.5    Rose, N.R.6    Fairweather, D.7
  • 28
    • 34249811203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Cross-regulation by TLR4 and T cell Ig mucin-3 determines sex differences in inflammatory heart disease
    • Frisancho-Kiss S., Davis S.E., Nyland J.F., Frisancho J.A., Cihakova D., Rose N.R., and Fairweather D. Cutting edge: Cross-regulation by TLR4 and T cell Ig mucin-3 determines sex differences in inflammatory heart disease. J. Immunol. 178 (2007) 6710-6714
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.178 , pp. 6710-6714
    • Frisancho-Kiss, S.1    Davis, S.E.2    Nyland, J.F.3    Frisancho, J.A.4    Cihakova, D.5    Rose, N.R.6    Fairweather, D.7
  • 29
    • 13944249962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells in the development of adaptive immune responses
    • Galli S.J., Nakae S., and Tsai M. Mast cells in the development of adaptive immune responses. Nat. Immunol. 6 (2005) 135-142
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 135-142
    • Galli, S.J.1    Nakae, S.2    Tsai, M.3
  • 30
    • 0022981727 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus group B replication in cultured fetal baboon aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Godeny E.K., Sprague E.A., Schwartz C.J., and Gauntt C.J. Coxsackievirus group B replication in cultured fetal baboon aortic smooth muscle cells. J. Med. Virol. 20 (1986) 135-149
    • (1986) J. Med. Virol. , vol.20 , pp. 135-149
    • Godeny, E.K.1    Sprague, E.A.2    Schwartz, C.J.3    Gauntt, C.J.4
  • 31
    • 41349100684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the recognition of and innate antiviral responses to Seoul virus in Norway rats
    • Hannah M.F., Bajic V.B., and Klein S.L. Sex differences in the recognition of and innate antiviral responses to Seoul virus in Norway rats. Brain Behav. Immun. 22 (2008) 503-516
    • (2008) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.22 , pp. 503-516
    • Hannah, M.F.1    Bajic, V.B.2    Klein, S.L.3
  • 32
    • 23944469236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility of male BALB/c mice to coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis: role for CD1d
    • Huber S.A. Increased susceptibility of male BALB/c mice to coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis: role for CD1d. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 194 (2005) 121-127
    • (2005) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.194 , pp. 121-127
    • Huber, S.A.1
  • 33
    • 49049093579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis: Infection of females during the estrus phase of the ovarian cycle leads to activation of T regulatory cells
    • Huber S.A. Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis: Infection of females during the estrus phase of the ovarian cycle leads to activation of T regulatory cells. Virology 378 (2008) 292-298
    • (2008) Virology , vol.378 , pp. 292-298
    • Huber, S.A.1
  • 34
    • 0028175694 scopus 로고
    • Differential Th1 and Th2 cell responses in male and female BALB/c mice infected with coxsackievirus group B type 3
    • Huber S.A., and Pfaeffle B. Differential Th1 and Th2 cell responses in male and female BALB/c mice infected with coxsackievirus group B type 3. J. Virol. 68 (1994) 5126-5132
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 5126-5132
    • Huber, S.A.1    Pfaeffle, B.2
  • 35
    • 0032795930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol prevents and testosterone promotes Fas-dependent apoptosis in CD4+ Th2 cells by altering Bcl 2 expression
    • Huber S.A., Kupperman J., and Newell M.K. Estradiol prevents and testosterone promotes Fas-dependent apoptosis in CD4+ Th2 cells by altering Bcl 2 expression. Lupus 8 (1999) 384-387
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 384-387
    • Huber, S.A.1    Kupperman, J.2    Newell, M.K.3
  • 39
    • 0018071137 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a specific androgen receptor in rat heart muscle: relationship between binding, metabolism, and tissue levels of androgens
    • Krieg M., Smith K., and Bartsch W. Demonstration of a specific androgen receptor in rat heart muscle: relationship between binding, metabolism, and tissue levels of androgens. Endocrinology 103 (1978) 1686-1694
    • (1978) Endocrinology , vol.103 , pp. 1686-1694
    • Krieg, M.1    Smith, K.2    Bartsch, W.3
  • 41
    • 7044234649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen as an immunomodulator
    • Lang T.J. Estrogen as an immunomodulator. Clin. Immunol. 113 (2004) 224-230
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol. , vol.113 , pp. 224-230
    • Lang, T.J.1
  • 42
    • 0036624061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of murine cytomegalovirus myocarditis: cellular infiltration of the heart and virus persistence
    • Lenzo J.C., Fairweather D., Cull V., Shellam G.R., and Lawson C.M. Characterisation of murine cytomegalovirus myocarditis: cellular infiltration of the heart and virus persistence. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 34 (2002) 629-640
    • (2002) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.34 , pp. 629-640
    • Lenzo, J.C.1    Fairweather, D.2    Cull, V.3    Shellam, G.R.4    Lawson, C.M.5
  • 43
    • 0033793884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of castration and testosterone replacement on peritoneal histamine concentration and lung histamine concentration in pubertal male rats
    • Lima A.P., Lunardi L.O., and Rosa e Silva A.A.M. Effects of castration and testosterone replacement on peritoneal histamine concentration and lung histamine concentration in pubertal male rats. J. Endocrin. 167 (2000) 71-75
    • (2000) J. Endocrin. , vol.167 , pp. 71-75
    • Lima, A.P.1    Lunardi, L.O.2    Rosa e Silva, A.A.M.3
  • 44
    • 0038811892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estradiol treatment on mast cell populations and microflora in the vaginal cul-de-sac of seasonally anestrous brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula)
    • Mahoney P.M., Hurst P.R., McLeod B.J., McConnell M.A., and Thompson E.G. Effect of estradiol treatment on mast cell populations and microflora in the vaginal cul-de-sac of seasonally anestrous brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula). Reprod. 125 (2003) 733-741
    • (2003) Reprod. , vol.125 , pp. 733-741
    • Mahoney, P.M.1    Hurst, P.R.2    McLeod, B.J.3    McConnell, M.A.4    Thompson, E.G.5
  • 46
    • 0030875383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen-dependent mast cell degranulation in the Harderian gland of female Syrian hamsters: in vivo and organ culture evidence
    • Mayo J.C., Sainz R.M., Antolin I., Uria H., Menendez-Pelaez A., and Rodriguez C. Androgen-dependent mast cell degranulation in the Harderian gland of female Syrian hamsters: in vivo and organ culture evidence. Anat. Embryol. 196 (1997) 133-140
    • (1997) Anat. Embryol. , vol.196 , pp. 133-140
    • Mayo, J.C.1    Sainz, R.M.2    Antolin, I.3    Uria, H.4    Menendez-Pelaez, A.5    Rodriguez, C.6
  • 47
    • 0042532753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of steroidal agents
    • Acosta Jr. D. (Ed), Taylor & Francis, London
    • Melchert R.B., Kennedy R.H., and Acosta Jr. D. Cardiovascular effects of steroidal agents. In: Acosta Jr. D. (Ed). Cardiovascular Toxicology (2001), Taylor & Francis, London 425-475
    • (2001) Cardiovascular Toxicology , pp. 425-475
    • Melchert, R.B.1    Kennedy, R.H.2    Acosta Jr., D.3
  • 52
    • 34249701359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 17beta-estradiol on IL-6 secretion and NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Paimela T., Ryhanen T., Mannermaa E., Ojala J., Kalesnykas G., Salminen A., and Kaarniranta K. The effect of 17beta-estradiol on IL-6 secretion and NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Immunol. Lett. 110 (2007) 139-144
    • (2007) Immunol. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 139-144
    • Paimela, T.1    Ryhanen, T.2    Mannermaa, E.3    Ojala, J.4    Kalesnykas, G.5    Salminen, A.6    Kaarniranta, K.7
  • 54
    • 0032718496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroviruses and myocardial infarction
    • Roivainen M. Enteroviruses and myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 138 (1999) S479-S483
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138
    • Roivainen, M.1
  • 56
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators, 2002. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw J.E., Anderson G.L., Prentice R.L., LaCroix A.Z., Kooperberg C., Stefanick M.L., Jackson R.D., Beresford S.A., Howard B.V., Johnson K.C., Kotchen J.M., and Ockene J. Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators, 2002. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 288 (2002) 321-333
    • (2002) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3    LaCroix, A.Z.4    Kooperberg, C.5    Stefanick, M.L.6    Jackson, R.D.7    Beresford, S.A.8    Howard, B.V.9    Johnson, K.C.10    Kotchen, J.M.11    Ockene, J.12
  • 58
    • 34248172324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered macrophage differentiation and immune dysfunction in tumor development
    • Sica A., and Bronte V. Altered macrophage differentiation and immune dysfunction in tumor development. J. Clin. Invest. 117 (2007) 1155-1166
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 1155-1166
    • Sica, A.1    Bronte, V.2
  • 60
    • 46949086111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rush to judgment on Th17
    • Steinman L. A rush to judgment on Th17. J. Exp. Med. 205 (2008) 1517-1522
    • (2008) J. Exp. Med. , vol.205 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Steinman, L.1
  • 61
    • 39449128293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 T cells: linking innate and adaptive immunity
    • Stockinger B., Veldhoen M., and Martin B. Th17 T cells: linking innate and adaptive immunity. Semin. Immunol. 19 (2007) 353-361
    • (2007) Semin. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 353-361
    • Stockinger, B.1    Veldhoen, M.2    Martin, B.3
  • 62
    • 34547792318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex role of estrogens in inflammation
    • Straub R.H. The complex role of estrogens in inflammation. Endocrine Rev. 28 (2007) 521-574
    • (2007) Endocrine Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 521-574
    • Straub, R.H.1
  • 63
    • 0025789940 scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and infection
    • Styrt B., and Sugarman B. Estrogens and infection. Rev. Infect. Dis. 13 (1991) 1139-1150
    • (1991) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 1139-1150
    • Styrt, B.1    Sugarman, B.2
  • 64
    • 52949098040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIM-1 and TIM-3 proteins in immune regulation
    • Su E.W., Lin J.Y., and Kane L.P. TIM-1 and TIM-3 proteins in immune regulation. Cytokine 44 (2008) 9-13
    • (2008) Cytokine , vol.44 , pp. 9-13
    • Su, E.W.1    Lin, J.Y.2    Kane, L.P.3
  • 65
    • 0035500284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schistosome oligosaccharide lacto-N-neotetraose expands Gr1+ cells that secret anti-inflammatory cytokines and inhibit proliferation of naive CD4+ cells: A potential mechanism for immune polarization in helminth infections
    • Terrazas L.I., Walsh K.L., Piskorska D., McGuire E., and Harn Jr. D.A. The schistosome oligosaccharide lacto-N-neotetraose expands Gr1+ cells that secret anti-inflammatory cytokines and inhibit proliferation of naive CD4+ cells: A potential mechanism for immune polarization in helminth infections. J. Immunol. 167 (2001) 5294-5303
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 5294-5303
    • Terrazas, L.I.1    Walsh, K.L.2    Piskorska, D.3    McGuire, E.4    Harn Jr., D.A.5
  • 69
    • 0019201765 scopus 로고
    • Viral myocarditis: a review
    • Woodruff J.F. Viral myocarditis: a review. Am. J. Pathol. 101 (1980) 425-484
    • (1980) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.101 , pp. 425-484
    • Woodruff, J.F.1
  • 70
    • 0035094237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors by mast cells alone, but not lymphocytes, macrophages or other immune cells in human upper airways
    • Zhao X.J., McKerr G., Dong Z., Higgins C.A., Carson J., Yang Z.Q., and Hannigan B.M. Expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors by mast cells alone, but not lymphocytes, macrophages or other immune cells in human upper airways. Thorax 56 (2001) 205-211
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 205-211
    • Zhao, X.J.1    McKerr, G.2    Dong, Z.3    Higgins, C.A.4    Carson, J.5    Yang, Z.Q.6    Hannigan, B.M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.