메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 579-592

Lung respiratory rhythm and pattern generation in the bullfrog: Role of neurokinin-1 and μ-opioid receptors

Author keywords

Episodic breathing; Isolated brainstem; Respiratory rhythmogenesis

Indexed keywords

ENKEPHALIN[2 DEXTRO ALANINE 4 METHYLPHENYLALANINE 5 GLYCINE]; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; NALOXONE; NEUROKININ 1 RECEPTOR; SUBSTANCE P;

EID: 67849124055     PISSN: 01741578     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00360-009-0339-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0033557351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry and spinal projections of the reticular formation in the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990215)404:3<387::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-Z
    • DSH Adli SL Steusse WLR Cruce 1999 Immunohistochemistry and spinal projections of the reticular formation in the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens J Comp Neurol 404 387 407 (Pubitemid 29048778)
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.404 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-407
    • Adli, D.S.H.1    Stuesse, S.L.2    Cruce, W.L.R.3
  • 2
    • 0026496638 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro
    • D Bayliss F Viana A Berger 1992 Mechanisms underlying excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro J Neurophysiol 68 1733 1745
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Bayliss, D.1    Viana, F.2    Berger, A.3
  • 3
    • 0037137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A/C receptors in serotonergic modulation of respiratory motor output during tadpole development
    • DOI 10.1016/S1569-9048(02)00169-6, PII S1569904802001696
    • O Belzile R Gulemetova R Kinkead 2002 Role of 5HT2A/C receptors in serotonergic modulation of respiratory motor output during tadpole development Respir Physiol Neurobiol 133 277 282 (Pubitemid 35300240)
    • (2002) Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Belzile, O.1    Gulemetova, R.2    Kinkead, R.3
  • 4
    • 44949131593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glutamate and substance P in the amphibian respiratory network during development
    • doi: 10-1016/j.resp.2008.03.010
    • Chen A, Hedrick M (2008) Role of glutamate and substance P in the amphibian respiratory network during development. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. doi: 10-1016/j.resp.2008.03.010
    • (2008) Respir Physiol Neurobiol
    • Chen, A.1    Hedrick, M.2
  • 5
    • 0025606263 scopus 로고
    • Local application of somatostatin in the rat ventrolateral brain medulla induces apnea
    • Z Chen T Hedner J Hedner 1990 Local application of somatostatin in the rat ventrolateral brain medulla induces apnea J Appl Physiol 69 2233 2238
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 2233-2238
    • Chen, Z.1    Hedner, T.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 6
    • 0029048853 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons by presynaptic adenosine A1 receptors
    • X Dong J Feldman 1995 Modulation of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons by presynaptic adenosine A1 receptors J Neurosci 15 3458 3467
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3458-3467
    • Dong, X.1    Feldman, J.2
  • 7
    • 0016702004 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in rat cerebral cortex in moderate and extreme hypercapnia
    • J Folbergrova K Norberg B Quistorff B Siesjo 1975 Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in rat cerebral cortex in moderate and extreme hypercapnia J Neurochem 25 457 462
    • (1975) J Neurochem , vol.25 , pp. 457-462
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Norberg, K.2    Quistorff, B.3    Siesjo, B.4
  • 8
    • 0029919248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chloride-mediated inhibition in respiratory rhythmogenesis in an in vitro brainstem of tadpole, Rana catesbeiana
    • R Galante L Kubin A Fishman A Pack 1996 Role of chloride-mediated inhibition in respiratory rhythmogenesis in an in vitro brainstem of tadpole, Rana catesbeiana J Physiol 492 545 558 (Pubitemid 26137762)
    • (1996) Journal of Physiology , vol.492 , Issue.2 , pp. 545-558
    • Galante, R.J.1    Kubin, L.2    Fishman, A.P.3    Pack, A.I.4
  • 9
    • 33749189387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of gill and lung ventilatory activity in cranial nerves in the spontaneously breathing tadpole, Rana catesbeiana
    • M Gdovin C Torgerson J Remmers 1996 Characterization of gill and lung ventilatory activity in cranial nerves in the spontaneously breathing tadpole, Rana catesbeiana FASEB J 10 A642
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 642
    • Gdovin, M.1    Torgerson, C.2    Remmers, J.3
  • 10
    • 0033584928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of respiratory frequency by peptidergic input to rhythmogenic neurons in the preBötzinger complex
    • P Gray J Rekling C Bocchiaro J Feldman 1999 Modulation of respiratory frequency by peptidergic input to rhythmogenic neurons in the preBötzinger complex Science 286 1566 1568
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1566-1568
    • Gray, P.1    Rekling, J.2    Bocchiaro, C.3    Feldman, J.4
  • 11
    • 0034871003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal breathing requires preBötzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons
    • DOI 10.1038/nn0901-927
    • P Gray W Janczewski N Mellen D [tmp] McCrimmon J Feldman 2001 Normal breathing requires preBötzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons Nat Neurosci 4 927 930 (Pubitemid 32801596)
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 927-930
    • Gray, P.A.1    Janczewski, W.A.2    Mellen, N.3    McCrimmon, D.R.4    Feldman, J.L.5
  • 12
    • 25644441731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ventral surface chemoreceptors by the central respiratory pattern generator
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2415-05.2005
    • P Guyenet D Mulkey R Stornetta D Bayliss 2005 Regulation of ventral surface chemoreceptors by the central respiratory pattern generator J Neurosci 25 8938 8947 (Pubitemid 41384462)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.39 , pp. 8938-8947
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Mulkey, D.K.2    Stornetta, R.L.3    Bayliss, D.A.4
  • 14
    • 0039040523 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory control in air breathing ectotherms
    • Davies D, Barnes C (eds). Academic Press Dublin
    • Jackson D (1978) Respiratory control in air breathing ectotherms. In: Davies D, Barnes C (eds) Regulation of ventilation and gas exchange. Academic Press, Dublin, pp 93-130
    • (1978) Regulation of Ventilation and Gas Exchange , pp. 93-130
    • Jackson, D.1
  • 15
    • 0025970516 scopus 로고
    • Glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitters in central control of breathing
    • H Kazemi B Hoop 1991 Glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitters in central control of breathing J Appl Physiol 70 1 7
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 1-7
    • Kazemi, H.1    Hoop, B.2
  • 16
    • 33745995179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic breathing in frogs: Converging hypotheses on neural control of respiration in air breathing vertebrates
    • R Kinkead 1997 Episodic breathing in frogs: converging hypotheses on neural control of respiration in air breathing vertebrates Amer Zool 37 31 40
    • (1997) Amer Zool , vol.37 , pp. 31-40
    • Kinkead, R.1
  • 17
    • 0028006016 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreceptors and control of episodic breathing in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-5687(94)90049-3
    • R Kinkead W Milsom 1994 Chemoreceptors and control of episodic breathing in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) Respir Physiol 95 81 98 (Pubitemid 24019656)
    • (1994) Respiration Physiology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-98
    • Kinkead, R.1    Milsom, W.K.2
  • 18
    • 0029686716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-sensitive olfactory and pulmonary receptor modulation of episodic breathing in bullfrogs
    • 2-sensitive olfactory and pulmonary receptor modulation of episodic breathing in bullfrogs Am J Physiol 270 R134 R144
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Kinkead, R.1    Milsom, W.2
  • 19
    • 0030934854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pulmonary stretch receptor feedback in the control of episodic breathing in the bullfrog
    • R Kinkead W Milsom 1997 Role of pulmonary stretch receptor feedback in the control of episodic breathing in the bullfrog Am J Physiol 272 R497 R508
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Kinkead, R.1    Milsom, W.2
  • 21
    • 1642540065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P and enkephalinergic synapses onto neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the pre-Bötzinger complex of rats
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03099.x
    • Y Liu M Wong-Riley J Liu X Wei Y Jia H Liu F Fujiyama G Ju 2004 Substance P and enkephalinergic synapses onto neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the pre-Bötzinger complex of rats Eur J Neurosci 19 65 75 (Pubitemid 38122072)
    • (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-75
    • Liu, Y.-Y.1    Wong-Riley, M.T.T.2    Liu, J.-P.3    Wei, X.-Y.4    Jia, Y.5    Liu, H.-L.6    Fujiyama, F.7    Ju, G.8
  • 22
    • 5044240643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin inhibition of fictive respiration is modulated by pH
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.08.028, PII S0006899304013460
    • I Llona E Ampuero J Eugenin 2004 Somatostatin inhibition of fictive respiration is modulated by pH Brain Res 1026 136 142 (Pubitemid 39336424)
    • (2004) Brain Research , vol.1026 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-142
    • Llona, I.1    Ampuero, E.2    Eugenin, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0028999848 scopus 로고
    • Receptor endocytosis and dendrite reshaping in spinal neurons after somatosensory stimulation
    • P Mantyh E DeMaster A Malhotra J Ghilardi S Rogers 1995 Receptor endocytosis and dendrite reshaping in spinal neurons after somatosensory stimulation Science 268 1629 1632
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Mantyh, P.1    Demaster, E.2    Malhotra, A.3    Ghilardi, J.4    Rogers, S.5
  • 26
    • 33947285741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 chemosensitivity in the cane toad
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resp.2006.10.002, PII S1569904806002837
    • J [tmp] McAneney S Reid 2007 Chronic hypoxia attenuates central respiratory-related pH/CO2 chemosensitivity in the cane toad Resp Physiol Neurobiol 156 266 275 (Pubitemid 46436595)
    • (2007) Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-275
    • McAneney, J.1    Reid, S.G.2
  • 27
    • 0037422029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced quantal slowing reveals dual networks for respiratory rhythm generation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00092-8
    • N Mellen W Janczewski C Bocchiaro J Feldman 2003 Opioid-induced quantal slowing reveals dual networks for respiratory rhythm generation Neuron 37 821 826 (Pubitemid 36288554)
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 821-826
    • Mellen, N.M.1    Janczewski, W.A.2    Bocchiaro, C.M.3    Feldman, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0013956302 scopus 로고
    • Hypercapnia and acetylcholine release from the cortex and medulla
    • B Metz 1966 Hypercapnia and acetylcholine release from the cortex and medulla J Physiol Lond 186 321 322
    • (1966) J Physiol Lond , vol.186 , pp. 321-322
    • Metz, B.1
  • 29
    • 0037107431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P-saporin lesion of neurons with NK1 receptors in one chemoreceptor site in rats decreases ventilation and chemosensitivity
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020032
    • E Nattie A Li 2002 Substance P-saporin lesion of neurons with NK1 receptors in one chemoreceptor site in rats decreases ventilation and chemosensitivity J Physiol 544 603 616 (Pubitemid 35244273)
    • (2002) Journal of Physiology , vol.544 , Issue.2 , pp. 603-616
    • Nattie, E.E.1    Li, A.2
  • 31
    • 0029135174 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic burst generation in pre-inspiratory neurons in the medulla of brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats
    • H Onimaru A Arata I Homma 1995 Intrinsic burst generation in pre-inspiratory neurons in the medulla of brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats Exp Brain Res 106 57 68
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.106 , pp. 57-68
    • Onimaru, H.1    Arata, A.2    Homma, I.3
  • 32
    • 0031460540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms of respiratory rhythm generation: An approach using in vitro preparation
    • DOI 10.2170/jjphysiol.47.385
    • H Onimaru A Arata I Homma 1997 Neuronal mechanisms of respiratory rhythm generation; an approach using in vitro preparation Jpn J Physiol 47 385 403 (Pubitemid 28018084)
    • (1997) Japanese Journal of Physiology , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-403
    • Onimaru, H.1    Arata, A.2    Homma, I.3
  • 33
    • 0033553357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P and central respiratory activity: A comparative in vitro study on foetal and newborn rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(99)00044-9, PII S0165380699000449
    • K Ptak E Di Pasquale R Monteau 1999 Substance P and central respiratory activity: a comparative in vitro study on fetal and newborn rat Brain Res Dev Brain Res 114 217 227 (Pubitemid 29234477)
    • (1999) Developmental Brain Research , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-227
    • Ptak, K.1    Di Pasquale, E.2    Monteau, R.3
  • 34
    • 0025021862 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in hypoglossal motoneurons
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90749-2
    • J Rekling 1990 Excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in hypoglossal motoneurons Brain Res 510 175 179 (Pubitemid 20060824)
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.510 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-179
    • Rekling, J.C.1
  • 35
    • 0031596646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebotzinger complex and pacemaker neurons: Hypothesized site and kernel for respiratory rhythm generation
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.385
    • J Rekling J Feldman 1998 PreBötzinger Complex and pacemaker neurons: hypothesized site and kernel for respiratory rhythm generation Annu Rev Physiol 60 385 405 (Pubitemid 28157880)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.60 , pp. 385-405
    • Rekling, J.C.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 0026013359 scopus 로고
    • Effects of central and peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation on ventilation in the marine toad, Bufo marinus
    • N Smatresk A Smits 1991 Effects of central and peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation on ventilation in the marine toad, Bufo marinus Respir Physiol 83 223 238
    • (1991) Respir Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 223-238
    • Smatresk, N.1    Smits, A.2
  • 37
    • 0026360052 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Bötzinger Complex: A brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals
    • J Smith H Ellenberger K Ballanyi D Richter J Feldman 1991 Pre-Bötzinger complex: a brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals Science 254 726 729 (Pubitemid 21917399)
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , Issue.5032 , pp. 726-729
    • Smith, J.C.1    Ellenberger, H.H.2    Ballanyi, K.3    Richter, D.W.4    Feldman, J.L.5
  • 38
    • 0025762277 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced in vivo release of substance P in the nucleus tractus solitarius during hypoxia in the rabbit: Role of peripheral input
    • M Srinivasan M Goiny T Pantaleo 1991 Enhanced in vivo release of substance P in the nucleus tractus solitarius during hypoxia in the rabbit: role of peripheral input Brain Res 546 211 216
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.546 , pp. 211-216
    • Srinivasan, M.1    Goiny, M.2    Pantaleo, T.3
  • 39
    • 0034610159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental disinhibition: Turning off inhibition turns on breathing in vertebrates
    • C Straus R Wilson J Remmers 2000 Developmental disinhibition: turning off inhibition turns on breathing in vertebrates J Neurobiol 45 75 83
    • (2000) J Neurobiol , vol.45 , pp. 75-83
    • Straus, C.1    Wilson, R.2    Remmers, J.3
  • 40
    • 0034730863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen eliminated cluster lung breathing of the tadpole brainstem, in vitro
    • C Straus R Wilson S Tezenas du Montcel J Remmers 2000 Baclofen eliminated cluster lung breathing of the tadpole brainstem, in vitro Neurosci Lett 292 13 16
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.292 , pp. 13-16
    • Straus, C.1    Wilson, R.2    Du Montcel, S.T.3    Remmers, J.4
  • 41
    • 0035880735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, and somatostatin in the brainstem of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens
    • DOI 10.1002/jemt.1135
    • S Stuesse D Adli W Cruce 2001 Immunochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P and somatostatin in the brainstem of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens Microsc Res Tech 54 229 245 (Pubitemid 32852306)
    • (2001) Microscopy Research and Technique , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-245
    • Stuesse, S.L.1    Adli, D.S.H.2    Cruce, W.L.R.3
  • 42
    • 0034842388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid action on respiratory neuron activity of the isolated respiratory network in newborn rats
    • S Takeda L Eriksson Y Yamamoto H Joensen H Onimaru S Lindahl 2001 Opioid action on respiratory neuron activity of the isolated respiratory network in newborn rats Anesthesiology 95 740 749
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 740-749
    • Takeda, S.1    Eriksson, L.2    Yamamoto, Y.3    Joensen, H.4    Onimaru, H.5    Lindahl, S.6
  • 43
    • 33847025596 scopus 로고
    • Stages in the normal development of Rana pipiens larvae
    • A Taylor J Köllros 1946 Stages in the normal development of Rana pipiens larvae Anat Rec 94 7 24
    • (1946) Anat Rec , vol.94 , pp. 7-24
    • Taylor, A.1    Köllros, J.2
  • 45
    • 0036318234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term deprivation of substance P in PPT-A mutant mice alters the anoxic response of the isolated respiratory network
    • P Telgkamp Y Cao A Basbaum J Ramirez 2002 Long-term deprivation of substance P in PPT-A mutant mice alters the anoxic response of the isolated respiratory network J Neurophysiol 88 206 213 (Pubitemid 34755344)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 206-213
    • Telgkamp, P.1    Cao, Y.Q.2    Basbaum, A.I.3    Ramirez, J.-M.4
  • 46
    • 0030795813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of central chemoreception during fictive gill and lung ventilation in an in vitro brainstem preparation of Rana catesbeiana
    • C Torgerson M Gdovin J Remmers 1997 Ontogeny of central chemoreception during fictive gill and lung ventilation in an in vitro brainstem preparation of Rana catesbeiana J Exp Biol 200 2063 2072 (Pubitemid 27324656)
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.200 , Issue.15 , pp. 2063-2072
    • Torgerson, C.S.1    Gdovin, M.J.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 12744273127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient gill and lung oscillators may generate the respiratory rhythm of frogs and rats
    • K Vasilakos R Wilson N Kimura J Remmers 2005 Ancient gill and lung oscillators may generate the respiratory rhythm of frogs and rats J Neurobiol 62 369 385
    • (2005) J Neurobiol , vol.62 , pp. 369-385
    • Vasilakos, K.1    Wilson, R.2    Kimura, N.3    Remmers, J.4
  • 48
    • 0036581182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressor and Tachypneic Responses to Chemical Stimulation of the Ventral Respiratory Group Are Reduced by Ablation of Neurokinin-1 Receptor-Expressing Neurons
    • H Wang T Germanson P Guyenet 2002 Depressor and tachypneic responses to chemical stimulation of the ventral respiratory group are reduced by ablation of neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons J Neurosci 22 3755 3764 (Pubitemid 37465780)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 3755-3764
    • Wang, H.1    Germanson, T.P.2    Guyenet, P.G.3
  • 49
    • 0023572097 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemic threshold for lung ventilation in the toad
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-5687(87)90018-1
    • N West Z Topor B van Vliet 1987 Hypoxemic threshold for lung ventilation in the toad Respir Physiol 70 377 390 (Pubitemid 18045507)
    • (1987) Respiration Physiology , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-390
    • West, N.H.1    Topor, Z.L.2    Van Vliet, B.N.3
  • 51
    • 0037092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that ventilatory rhythmogenesis in the frog involves two distinct neuronal oscillators
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013512
    • R Wilson K Vasilakos M Harris C Straus J Remmers 2002 Evidence that ventilatory rhythmogenesis in the frog involves two distinct neuronal oscillators J Physiol 540 557 570 (Pubitemid 35190131)
    • (2002) Journal of Physiology , vol.540 , Issue.2 , pp. 557-570
    • Wilson, R.J.A.1    Vasilakos, K.2    Harris, M.B.3    Straus, C.4    Remmers, J.E.5
  • 52
    • 33750501793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of vertebrate respiratory rhythm generators: The Oscillator Homology Hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resp.2006.04.007, PII S1569904806001443, Frontiers in Comparative Physiology II: Respiartory Rhythm, Pattern and Responses to Environmetnal Change
    • R Wilson K Vasilakos J Remmers 2006 Phylogeny of vertebrate respiratory rhythm generators: the oscillator homology hypothesis Resp Physiol and Neurobiol 154 47 60 (Pubitemid 44666580)
    • (2006) Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology , vol.154 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 47-60
    • Wilson, R.J.A.1    Vasilakos, K.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 26044473063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical development of brain stem nuclei involved in the control of respiration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resp.2005.01.011, PII S1569904805000509, Development of Respiratory Control
    • M Wong-Riley Q Liu 2005 Neurochemical development of brain stem nuclei involved in the control of respiration Resp Physiol and Neurobiol 149 83 98 (Pubitemid 41406212)
    • (2005) Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology , vol.149 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 83-98
    • Wong-Riley, M.T.T.1    Liu, Q.2
  • 54
    • 0027103764 scopus 로고
    • Effect of substance P on respiratory rhythm and pre-inspiratory neurons in the ventrolateral structure of rostral medulla oblongata: An in vivo study
    • Y Yamamoto H Onimaru I Homma 1992 Effect of substance P on respiratory rhythm and pre-inspiratory neurons in the ventrolateral structure of rostral medulla oblongata: an in vivo study Brain Res 599 272 278
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.599 , pp. 272-278
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Onimaru, H.2    Homma, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.