CO2-sensitive olfactory and pulmonary receptor modulation of episodic breathing in bullfrogs

American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Volumn 270, Issue 1 39-1, 1996, Pages

  Kinkead, Richard ^a,b   Milsom, William K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

hypercapnia; Rana catesbeiana; vagotomy

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE;

AIRWAY PRESSURE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTERIAL CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION; ARTICLE; BREATHING; BREATHING PATTERN; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENERVATION; HYPERCAPNIA; LUNG RECEPTOR; NONHUMAN; OLFACTORY RECEPTOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ANIMAL; BLOOD; DRUG EFFECT; FEMALE; FROG; KINETICS; LUNG; MALE; METABOLISM; OLFACTORY SYSTEM; PERIODICITY; PHYSIOLOGY; REFERENCE VALUE; SENSORY RECEPTOR; VAGOTOMY;

ANIMALS; CARBON DIOXIDE; FEMALE; KINETICS; LUNG; MALE; OLFACTORY PATHWAYS; PERIODICITY; PULMONARY STRETCH RECEPTORS; RANA CATESBEIANA; RECEPTORS, SENSORY; REFERENCE VALUES; RESPIRATION; VAGOTOMY;

EID: 0029686716     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1996.270.1.r134     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. 2 pattern on ventilatory frequency in tegu lizards. Am. J. Physiol 257 (Regulatory Integralive Comp. Physiol. 26): R156-R161, 1989.
2. 2 in reptiles: role of the nasal and vomeronasal systems. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (Regulatory Integrating Comp. Physiol. 25): R91-R97, 1989.
3. 2 in bullfrogs. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27): R1207-R1212, 1990.
4. 2 stimulates breathing in tegu lizard. Respir Physiol. 86: 65-75, 1990.
5. Douse, M. A., and G. S. Mitchell. Episodic respiratory related discharge in the turtle cranial motoneurones: in vivo and in vitro studies. Brain Res. 536: 297-300, 1990.
6. Douse, M. A., and G. S. Mitchell. Episodic breathing in alligators: role of sensory feedback. Respir. Physiol. 87: 77-90, 1992.
7. Eldridge, F. L., and D. E. Millhorn. Oscillation, gating, and memory in the respiratory control system. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Respiratory System. Control of Breathing. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1986, vol. II, pt. 1, chapt. 3, p. 93-114.
8. Evans, B. K., and G. Shelton. Ventilation in Xenopus laevis after lung or carotid labyrinth denervation (Abstract) Proc. IUBS Comp. Physiol. Biochem. 1: A75, 1984.
9. Glass, M. L., and K. Johansen. Control of breathing in Acrochordus javanicus, an aquatic snake. Physiol. Zool. 49: 328-340, 1976.
10. Jackson, D. C. Respiratory control in air-breathing ectotherms. In: Regulation of Ventilation and Gas Exchange, edited by D. G. Davies and C. D. Barnes. London: Academic, 1978, p. 93-130.
11. Jones, D. R. Experiments on amphibian respiratory and circulatory systems. In: Experiments in Physiology and Biochemistry, edited by G. A. Kerkut. New York: Academic, 1970, vol III, p. 233-293.
12. Jones, D. R., and C. Chu. Effect of denervation of carotid labyrinths on breathing in unrestrained Xenopus laevis. Respir. Physiol. 73: 243-256, 1988.
13. 2 in bullfrogs. J. Appl. Physiol. 77: 2048-2051, 1994.
14. Kinkead, R., and W. K. Milsom. Chemoreceptors and control of episodic breathing in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). Respir. Physiol. 95: 81-98, 1994.
15. 2. J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 132A: 69-75, 1979.
16. MacIntyre, D. G., and D. P. Toews. The mechanics of lung ventilation and the effects of hypercapnia on respiration in Bufo marinus. Can. J. Zool. 54: 1364-1374, 1976.
17. Milsom, W. K. Control and co-ordination of gas exchange in air breathers. In: Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, edited by R. G. Boutilier. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, p. 347-400.
18. Milsom, W. K. Mechanoreceptor modulation of endogenous respiratory rhythms in vertebrates. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 28): R898-R910, 1990.
19. Milsom, W. K., and D. R. Jones. Carbon dioxide sensitivity of pulmonary receptors in the frog. Experientia Basel 33: 1167-1168, 1977.
20. Naifeh, K. H., S. E. Huggins, and H. E. Hoff. Effects of brain stem section on respiratory patterns of crocodilian reptiles. Respir. Physiol. 13: 186-197, 1971.
21. 2 on the respiration of lizards (Lacerta). J. Exp. Biol. 38: 301-314, 1961.
22. 2 sensor related to the inhibition of the bullfrog respiration. Jpn. J. Physiol. 28: 721-735, 1978.
23. Sakakibara, Y. The pattern of respiratory nerve activity in the bullfrog. Jpn. J. Physiol. 34: 269-282, 1984.
24. Shelton, G., and R. G. Boutilier. Apnoea in amphibians and reptiles. J. Exp. Biol. 100: 245-273, 1982.
25. Shelton, G., D. R. Jones, and W. K. Milsom. Control of breathing in ectothermic vertebrates. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Respiratory System. Control of Breathing. Bothesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1986, vol. II, pt. 1, chapt. 28, p. 857-909.
26. Smatresk, N. J., and A. W. Smits. Effects of central and peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation on ventilation in the marine toad, Bufo marinus. Respir. Physiol. 83: 223-238, 1991.
27. Vitalis, T. Z., and W. K. Milsom. Mechanical analysis of spontaneous breathing in the semi-aquatic turtle, Pseudemys scripta. J. Exp. Biol. 125: 157-171, 1986.
28. Wang, T. Measurements of ventilatory responses in the toad Bufo marinus: a comparison of pneumotachography and buccal pressures. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol 109A: 793-798, 1994.
29. West, N. H., and W. W. Burggren. Reflex interactions between aerial and aquatic gas exchange organs in larval bullfrogs. Am. J. Physiol. 244 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 13): R770-R777, 1983.
30. West, N. H., Z. L. Topor, and B. N. Van Vliet. Hypoxemic threshold for lung ventilation in the toad. Respir. Physiol. 70: 377-390, 1987.