메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 47-60

Phylogeny of vertebrate respiratory rhythm generators: The Oscillator Homology Hypothesis

Author keywords

Aspiration; Bimodal breathing; Brainstem; Buccal force pump; Buccal ventilation; Control of breathing; Evolution of breathing; Fish; Frogs; Gill ventilation; Gills; Lung inflation; Oscillators; Tadpoles; Turtles

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIRD; BREATHING; EVOLUTIONARY HOMOLOGY; FISH; FROG; HYPOTHESIS; LUNG INFLATION; LUNG MECHANICS; LUNG VENTILATION; MAMMAL; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATOR; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPTILE; RESPIRATORY BURST; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; STRUCTURAL HOMOLOGY; VERTEBRATE;

EID: 33750501793     PISSN: 15699048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2006.04.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0034677087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branchiomotor activities in mouse embryo
    • Abadie V., Champagnat J., and Fortin G. Branchiomotor activities in mouse embryo. Neuroreport 11 (2000) 141-145
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 141-145
    • Abadie, V.1    Champagnat, J.2    Fortin, G.3
  • 2
    • 0041116631 scopus 로고
    • Potential changes in the isolated brain stem of the goldfish
    • Adrian E.D., and Buytendijk F.J.J. Potential changes in the isolated brain stem of the goldfish. J. Physiol. 71 (1931) 121-135
    • (1931) J. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 121-135
    • Adrian, E.D.1    Buytendijk, F.J.J.2
  • 3
    • 0032881854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory network function in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord of newborn rats
    • Ballanyi K., Onimaru H., and Homma I. Respiratory network function in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord of newborn rats. Prog. Neurobiol. 59 (1999) 583-634
    • (1999) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 583-634
    • Ballanyi, K.1    Onimaru, H.2    Homma, I.3
  • 4
    • 0022096384 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous efferent activity in branches of the vagus nerve controlling heart rate and ventilation in the dogfish
    • Barrett D.J., and Taylor E.W. Spontaneous efferent activity in branches of the vagus nerve controlling heart rate and ventilation in the dogfish. J. Exp. Biol. 117 (1985) 433-448
    • (1985) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 433-448
    • Barrett, D.J.1    Taylor, E.W.2
  • 5
    • 0037137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of 5-HT2A/C receptors in serotonergic modulation of respiratory motor output during tadpole development
    • Belzile O., Gulemetova R., and Kinkead R. Role of 5-HT2A/C receptors in serotonergic modulation of respiratory motor output during tadpole development. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 133 (2002) 277-282
    • (2002) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.133 , pp. 277-282
    • Belzile, O.1    Gulemetova, R.2    Kinkead, R.3
  • 6
    • 18144373125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-oscillator model of ventilatory rhythmogenesis in the frog
    • Bose A., Lewis T., and Wilson R. Two-oscillator model of ventilatory rhythmogenesis in the frog. Neurocomputing 66 (2005) 751-777
    • (2005) Neurocomputing , vol.66 , pp. 751-777
    • Bose, A.1    Lewis, T.2    Wilson, R.3
  • 7
    • 77957208146 scopus 로고
    • The evoluiton of lung-gill bimodal breathing and the homology of vertebrate respiratory pumps
    • Brainerd E.L. The evoluiton of lung-gill bimodal breathing and the homology of vertebrate respiratory pumps. Am. Zool. 34 (1994) 289-299
    • (1994) Am. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 289-299
    • Brainerd, E.L.1
  • 8
    • 0036328247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the respiratory central pattern generator by chloride-dependent inhibition during development in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)
    • Broch L., Morales R.D., Sandoval A.V., and Hedrick M.S. Regulation of the respiratory central pattern generator by chloride-dependent inhibition during development in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). J. Exp. Biol. 205 (2002) 1161-1169
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 1161-1169
    • Broch, L.1    Morales, R.D.2    Sandoval, A.V.3    Hedrick, M.S.4
  • 9
    • 0032466083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic inhibition in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats
    • Brockhaus J., and Ballanyi K. Synaptic inhibition in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10 (1998) 3823-3839
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3823-3839
    • Brockhaus, J.1    Ballanyi, K.2
  • 11
    • 0017759593 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lung ventilation in the aestivating lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus
    • DeLaney R.G., and Fishman A.P. Analysis of lung ventilation in the aestivating lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus. Am. J. Physiol. 233 (1977) R181-R187
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233
    • DeLaney, R.G.1    Fishman, A.P.2
  • 15
    • 0029572505 scopus 로고
    • Generation of respiratory rhythm and pattern in mammals: insights from developmental studies
    • Funk G.D., and Feldman J.L. Generation of respiratory rhythm and pattern in mammals: insights from developmental studies. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5 (1995) 778-785
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 778-785
    • Funk, G.D.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0029919248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chloride-mediated inhibition in respiratory rhythmogenesis in an in vitro brainstem of tadpole, Rana catesbeiana
    • Galante R.J., Kubin L., Fishman A.P., and Pack A.I. Role of chloride-mediated inhibition in respiratory rhythmogenesis in an in vitro brainstem of tadpole, Rana catesbeiana. J. Physiol. 492 Pt 2 (1996) 545-558
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.492 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 545-558
    • Galante, R.J.1    Kubin, L.2    Fishman, A.P.3    Pack, A.I.4
  • 17
    • 0002431622 scopus 로고
    • Strategy and sequence in the evolution of the external gas exchangers of ectothermal vertebrates
    • Gans C. Strategy and sequence in the evolution of the external gas exchangers of ectothermal vertebrates. Forms et functio 3 (1970) 61-104
    • (1970) Forms et functio , vol.3 , pp. 61-104
    • Gans, C.1
  • 18
    • 7044231622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus isthmi and control of breathing in amphibians
    • Gargaglioni L.H., and Branco L.G. Nucleus isthmi and control of breathing in amphibians. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 143 (2004) 177-186
    • (2004) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.143 , pp. 177-186
    • Gargaglioni, L.H.1    Branco, L.G.2
  • 19
    • 0032428397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurorespiratory pattern of gill and lung ventilation in the decerebrate spontaneously breathing tadpole
    • Gdovin M.J., Torgerson C.S., and Remmers J.E. Neurorespiratory pattern of gill and lung ventilation in the decerebrate spontaneously breathing tadpole. Respir. Physiol. 113 (1998) 135-146
    • (1998) Respir. Physiol. , vol.113 , pp. 135-146
    • Gdovin, M.J.1    Torgerson, C.S.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 0032744018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fictively breathing tadpole brainstem preparation as a model for the development of respiratory pattern generation and central chemoreception
    • Gdovin M.J., Torgerson C.S., and Remmers J.E. The fictively breathing tadpole brainstem preparation as a model for the development of respiratory pattern generation and central chemoreception. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 124 (1999) 275-286
    • (1999) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. , vol.124 , pp. 275-286
    • Gdovin, M.J.1    Torgerson, C.S.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 21
    • 0034871003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal breathing requires preBotzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons
    • Gray P.A., Janczewski W.A., Mellen N., McCrimmon D.R., and Feldman J.L. Normal breathing requires preBotzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 4 (2001) 927-930
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 927-930
    • Gray, P.A.1    Janczewski, W.A.2    Mellen, N.3    McCrimmon, D.R.4    Feldman, J.L.5
  • 22
    • 0033584928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of respiratory frequency by peptidergic input to rhythmogenic neurons in the preBotzinger complex
    • Gray P.A., Rekling J.C., Bocchiaro C.M., and Feldman J.L. Modulation of respiratory frequency by peptidergic input to rhythmogenic neurons in the preBotzinger complex. Science 286 (1999) 1566-1568
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1566-1568
    • Gray, P.A.1    Rekling, J.C.2    Bocchiaro, C.M.3    Feldman, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 0142195833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and physiological study of respiratory motor innervation in lampreys
    • Guimond J.C., Auclair F., Lund J.P., and Dubuc R. Anatomical and physiological study of respiratory motor innervation in lampreys. Neuroscience 122 (2003) 259-266
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 259-266
    • Guimond, J.C.1    Auclair, F.2    Lund, J.P.3    Dubuc, R.4
  • 25
    • 33644559872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janczewski, W.A., Feldman, J.L., 2006. Distinct rhythm generators for inspiration and expiration in the juvenile rat. J. Physiol. 570, 407-420.
  • 26
    • 0037115364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-resistant respiratory pathway from the preinspiratory neurones to abdominal muscles: in vivo and in vitro study in the newborn rat
    • Janczewski W.A., Onimaru H., Homma I., and Feldman J.L. Opioid-resistant respiratory pathway from the preinspiratory neurones to abdominal muscles: in vivo and in vitro study in the newborn rat. J. Physiol. 545 (2002) 1017-1026
    • (2002) J. Physiol. , vol.545 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Janczewski, W.A.1    Onimaru, H.2    Homma, I.3    Feldman, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0020695998 scopus 로고
    • Tegmental neurons controlling medullary respiratory centre activity in the carp
    • Juch P.J., and Ballintijn C.M. Tegmental neurons controlling medullary respiratory centre activity in the carp. Respir. Physiol. 51 (1983) 95-107
    • (1983) Respir. Physiol. , vol.51 , pp. 95-107
    • Juch, P.J.1    Ballintijn, C.M.2
  • 29
    • 0030907256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strychnine eliminates reciprocation and augmentation of respiratory bursts of the in vitro frog brainstem
    • Kimura N., Perry S.F., and Remmers J.E. Strychnine eliminates reciprocation and augmentation of respiratory bursts of the in vitro frog brainstem. Neurosci. Lett. 225 (1997) 9-12
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.225 , pp. 9-12
    • Kimura, N.1    Perry, S.F.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 0036707829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic modulation of respiratory motor output during tadpole development
    • Kinkead R., Belzile O., and Gulemetova R. Serotonergic modulation of respiratory motor output during tadpole development. J. Appl. Physiol. 93 (2002) 936-946
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 936-946
    • Kinkead, R.1    Belzile, O.2    Gulemetova, R.3
  • 31
    • 0031170902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the nucleus isthmi in respiratory pattern formation in bullfrogs
    • Kinkead R., Harris M.B., and Milsom W.K. The role of the nucleus isthmi in respiratory pattern formation in bullfrogs. J. Exp. Biol. 200 (1997) 1781-1793
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 1781-1793
    • Kinkead, R.1    Harris, M.B.2    Milsom, W.K.3
  • 32
    • 0033595228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro
    • Koshiya N., and Smith J.C. Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro. Nature 400 (1999) 360-363
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 360-363
    • Koshiya, N.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 34
    • 0034042170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguration of the neural network controlling multiple breathing patterns: eupnea, sighs and gasps [see comment]
    • Lieske S.P., Thoby-Brisson M., Telgkamp P., and Ramirez J.M. Reconfiguration of the neural network controlling multiple breathing patterns: eupnea, sighs and gasps [see comment]. Nat. Neurosci. 3 (2000) 600-607
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 600-607
    • Lieske, S.P.1    Thoby-Brisson, M.2    Telgkamp, P.3    Ramirez, J.M.4
  • 35
    • 0026723660 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic reconfiguration of brain stem neural assemblies: respiratory phase-dependent synchrony versus modulation of firing rates
    • Lindsey B.G., Hernandez Y.M., Morris K.F., Shannon R., and Gerstein G.L. Dynamic reconfiguration of brain stem neural assemblies: respiratory phase-dependent synchrony versus modulation of firing rates. J. Neurophysiol. 67 (1992) 923-930
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 923-930
    • Lindsey, B.G.1    Hernandez, Y.M.2    Morris, K.F.3    Shannon, R.4    Gerstein, G.L.5
  • 38
    • 0028830697 scopus 로고
    • Two regions in the isolated brainstem of the frog that modulate respiratory-related activity
    • McLean H.A., Perry S.F., and Remmers J.E. Two regions in the isolated brainstem of the frog that modulate respiratory-related activity. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 177 (1995) 135-144
    • (1995) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.177 , pp. 135-144
    • McLean, H.A.1    Perry, S.F.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 0014601860 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of the aquatic and aerial respiratory movements of an African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, with reference to the evolution of the lung-ventilation mechanism in vertebrates
    • McMahon B.R. A functional analysis of the aquatic and aerial respiratory movements of an African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, with reference to the evolution of the lung-ventilation mechanism in vertebrates. J. Exp. Biol. 51 (1969) 407-430
    • (1969) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 407-430
    • McMahon, B.R.1
  • 40
    • 0037422029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced quantal slowing reveals dual networks for respiratory rhythm generation
    • Mellen N.M., Janczewski W.A., Bocchiaro C.M., and Feldman J.L. Opioid-induced quantal slowing reveals dual networks for respiratory rhythm generation. Neuron 37 (2003) 821-826
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 821-826
    • Mellen, N.M.1    Janczewski, W.A.2    Bocchiaro, C.M.3    Feldman, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 0002268033 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on respiratory control: an overview
    • Speck D.F. (Ed), University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, KY
    • Mitchell G.S. In vitro studies on respiratory control: an overview. In: Speck D.F. (Ed). Respiratory Control: Central and Peripheral Mechanisms (1993), University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 30-33
    • (1993) Respiratory Control: Central and Peripheral Mechanisms , pp. 30-33
    • Mitchell, G.S.1
  • 44
    • 0025614450 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory synaptic inputs to the respiratory rhythm generator in the medulla isolated from newborn rats
    • Onimaru H., Arata A., and Homma I. Inhibitory synaptic inputs to the respiratory rhythm generator in the medulla isolated from newborn rats. Pflugers Arch. 417 (1990) 425-432
    • (1990) Pflugers Arch. , vol.417 , pp. 425-432
    • Onimaru, H.1    Arata, A.2    Homma, I.3
  • 45
    • 0029135174 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic burst generation of preinspiratory neurons in the medulla of brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats
    • Onimaru H., Arata A., and Homma I. Intrinsic burst generation of preinspiratory neurons in the medulla of brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats. Exp. Brain Res. 106 (1995) 57-68
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.106 , pp. 57-68
    • Onimaru, H.1    Arata, A.2    Homma, I.3
  • 46
    • 0031460540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms of respiratory rhythm generation: an approach using in vitro preparation
    • Onimaru H., Arata A., and Homma I. Neuronal mechanisms of respiratory rhythm generation: an approach using in vitro preparation. Jpn. J. Physiol. 47 (1997) 385-403
    • (1997) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.47 , pp. 385-403
    • Onimaru, H.1    Arata, A.2    Homma, I.3
  • 47
    • 0037442811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel functional neuron group for respiratory rhythm generation in the ventral medulla
    • Onimaru H., and Homma I. A novel functional neuron group for respiratory rhythm generation in the ventral medulla. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 1478-1486
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Onimaru, H.1    Homma, I.2
  • 48
    • 33744898773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onimaru, H., Homma, I., Feldman, J.L., Janczewski, W.A., 2006. The para-facial respiratory group (pFRG)/pre Botzinger Complex (preBotC) is the primary site of respiratory rhythm generation in the mammal. J. Appl. Physiol. [Epub ahead of print].
  • 50
    • 0035046546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory control of hypoglossal motoneurones in the rat
    • Peever J.H., Mateika J.H., and Duffin J. Respiratory control of hypoglossal motoneurones in the rat. Pflugers Arch. 442 (2001) 78-86
    • (2001) Pflugers Arch. , vol.442 , pp. 78-86
    • Peever, J.H.1    Mateika, J.H.2    Duffin, J.3
  • 51
    • 0032521102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective lesioning of the cat pre-Botzinger complex in vivo eliminates breathing but not gasping
    • Ramirez J.M., Schwarzacher S.W., Pierrefiche O., Olivera B.M., and Richter D.W. Selective lesioning of the cat pre-Botzinger complex in vivo eliminates breathing but not gasping. J. Physiol. 507 Pt 3 (1998) 895-907
    • (1998) J. Physiol. , vol.507 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 895-907
    • Ramirez, J.M.1    Schwarzacher, S.W.2    Pierrefiche, O.3    Olivera, B.M.4    Richter, D.W.5
  • 52
    • 0034192520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of descending inputs on breathing pattern formation in the isolated bullfrog brainstem-spinal cord
    • Reid S.G., Meier J.T., and Milsom W.K. The influence of descending inputs on breathing pattern formation in the isolated bullfrog brainstem-spinal cord. Respir. Physiol. 120 (2000) 197-211
    • (2000) Respir. Physiol. , vol.120 , pp. 197-211
    • Reid, S.G.1    Meier, J.T.2    Milsom, W.K.3
  • 53
    • 0031596646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PreBotzinger complex and pacemaker neurons: hypothesized site and kernel for respiratory rhythm generation
    • Rekling J.C., and Feldman J.L. PreBotzinger complex and pacemaker neurons: hypothesized site and kernel for respiratory rhythm generation. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 60 (1998) 385-405
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.60 , pp. 385-405
    • Rekling, J.C.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 0020962618 scopus 로고
    • Generation of respiratory activity by the lamprey brain exposed to picrotoxin and strychnine, and weak synaptic inhibition in motoneurons
    • Rovainen C.M. Generation of respiratory activity by the lamprey brain exposed to picrotoxin and strychnine, and weak synaptic inhibition in motoneurons. Neuroscience 10 (1983) 875-882
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 875-882
    • Rovainen, C.M.1
  • 56
    • 0021119008 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of respiratory nerve activity in the bullfrog
    • Sakakibara Y. The pattern of respiratory nerve activity in the bullfrog. Jpn. J. Physiol. 34 (1984) 269-282
    • (1984) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 269-282
    • Sakakibara, Y.1
  • 57
    • 0035746008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THE effects of tonic lung inflation on ventilation in the American bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Shaw
    • Sanders C.E., and Milsom W.K. THE effects of tonic lung inflation on ventilation in the American bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Shaw. J. Exp. Biol. 204 (2001) 2647-2656
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 2647-2656
    • Sanders, C.E.1    Milsom, W.K.2
  • 58
    • 0031700609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental coordination in invertebrates and vertebrates
    • Skinner F.K., and Mulloney B. Intersegmental coordination in invertebrates and vertebrates. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 8 (1998) 725-732
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 725-732
    • Skinner, F.K.1    Mulloney, B.2
  • 59
    • 21344477176 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory control in the transition from water to air breathing in vertebrates
    • Smatresk N. Respiratory control in the transition from water to air breathing in vertebrates. Am. Zool. 34 (1994) 264-279
    • (1994) Am. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 264-279
    • Smatresk, N.1
  • 60
    • 0025053156 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreceptor modulation of endogenous respiratory rhythms in vertebrates
    • Smatresk N.J. Chemoreceptor modulation of endogenous respiratory rhythms in vertebrates. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (1990) R887-R897
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Smatresk, N.J.1
  • 61
    • 0026360052 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Botzinger complex: a brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals
    • Smith J.C., Ellenberger H.H., Ballanyi K., Richter D.W., and Feldman J.L. Pre-Botzinger complex: a brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals. Science 254 (1991) 726-729
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 726-729
    • Smith, J.C.1    Ellenberger, H.H.2    Ballanyi, K.3    Richter, D.W.4    Feldman, J.L.5
  • 62
    • 0036329510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of expiratory motor output evoked by chemical activation of pre-Botzinger complex in vivo
    • Solomon I.C. Modulation of expiratory motor output evoked by chemical activation of pre-Botzinger complex in vivo. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 130 (2002) 235-251
    • (2002) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.130 , pp. 235-251
    • Solomon, I.C.1
  • 63
    • 0029846431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary regions for neurogenesis of gasping: noeud vital or noeuds vitals?
    • St. John W.M. Medullary regions for neurogenesis of gasping: noeud vital or noeuds vitals?. J. Appl. Physiol. 81 (1996) 1865-1877
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 1865-1877
    • St. John, W.M.1
  • 64
    • 14044258592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of rhythmic hypoglossal from phrenic activity in the rat
    • St. John W.M., Paton J.F., and Leiter J.C. Uncoupling of rhythmic hypoglossal from phrenic activity in the rat. Exp. Physiol. 89 (2004) 727-737
    • (2004) Exp. Physiol. , vol.89 , pp. 727-737
    • St. John, W.M.1    Paton, J.F.2    Leiter, J.C.3
  • 65
    • 0034610159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental disinhibition: turning off inhibition turns on breathing in vertebrates
    • Straus C., Wilson R.J., and Remmers J.E. Developmental disinhibition: turning off inhibition turns on breathing in vertebrates. J. Neurobiol. 45 (2000) 75-83
    • (2000) J. Neurobiol. , vol.45 , pp. 75-83
    • Straus, C.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 66
    • 0021284556 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory rhythm generation in the in vitro brain stem-spinal cord preparation of the neonatal rat
    • Suzue T. Respiratory rhythm generation in the in vitro brain stem-spinal cord preparation of the neonatal rat. J. Physiol. 354 (1984) 173-183
    • (1984) J. Physiol. , vol.354 , pp. 173-183
    • Suzue, T.1
  • 67
    • 0034842388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid action on respiratory neuron activity of the isolated respiratory network in newborn rats
    • Takeda S., Eriksson L.I., Yamamoto Y., Joensen H., Onimaru H., and Lindahl S.G. Opioid action on respiratory neuron activity of the isolated respiratory network in newborn rats. Anesthesiology 95 (2001) 740-749
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 740-749
    • Takeda, S.1    Eriksson, L.I.2    Yamamoto, Y.3    Joensen, H.4    Onimaru, H.5    Lindahl, S.G.6
  • 68
    • 0032778261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central control of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and their interactions in vertebrates
    • Taylor E.W., Jordan D., and Coote J.H. Central control of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and their interactions in vertebrates. Physiol. Rev. 79 (1999) 856-900
    • (1999) Physiol. Rev. , vol.79 , pp. 856-900
    • Taylor, E.W.1    Jordan, D.2    Coote, J.H.3
  • 70
    • 0022137221 scopus 로고
    • Organization of inputs to motoneurons during fictive respiration in the isolated lamprey brain
    • Thompson K.J. Organization of inputs to motoneurons during fictive respiration in the isolated lamprey brain. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 157 (1985) 291-302
    • (1985) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.157 , pp. 291-302
    • Thompson, K.J.1
  • 71
    • 0030795813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of central chemoreception during fictive gill and lung ventilation in an in vitro brainstem preparation of Rana catesbeiana
    • Torgerson C., Gdovin M., and Remmers J. Ontogeny of central chemoreception during fictive gill and lung ventilation in an in vitro brainstem preparation of Rana catesbeiana. J. Exp. Biol. 200 (1997) 2063-2072
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 2063-2072
    • Torgerson, C.1    Gdovin, M.2    Remmers, J.3
  • 72
    • 0031795954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fictive gill and lung ventilation in the pre- and postmetamorphic tadpole brain stem
    • Torgerson C.S., Gdovin M.J., and Remmers J.E. Fictive gill and lung ventilation in the pre- and postmetamorphic tadpole brain stem. J. Neurophysiol. 80 (1998) 2015-2022
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 2015-2022
    • Torgerson, C.S.1    Gdovin, M.J.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 74
    • 0036750492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling inter-segmental coordination of neuronal oscillators: synaptic mechanisms for uni-directional coupling during swimming in Xenopus tadpoles
    • Tunstall M.J., Roberts A., and Soffe S.R. Modelling inter-segmental coordination of neuronal oscillators: synaptic mechanisms for uni-directional coupling during swimming in Xenopus tadpoles. J. Comput. Neurosci. 13 (2002) 143-158
    • (2002) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 143-158
    • Tunstall, M.J.1    Roberts, A.2    Soffe, S.R.3
  • 75
    • 12744273127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient gill and lung oscillators may generate the respiratory rhythm of frogs and rats
    • Vasilakos K., Wilson R.J., Kimura N., and Remmers J.E. Ancient gill and lung oscillators may generate the respiratory rhythm of frogs and rats. J. Neurobiol. 62 (2005) 369-385
    • (2005) J. Neurobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 369-385
    • Vasilakos, K.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Kimura, N.3    Remmers, J.E.4
  • 76
    • 7044224553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small reduction of neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex area induces abnormal breathing periods in awake goats
    • Wenninger J.M., Pan L.G., Klum L., Leekley T., Bastastic J., Hodges M.R., Feroah T., Davis S., and Forster H.V. Small reduction of neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex area induces abnormal breathing periods in awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 97 (2004) 1620-1628
    • (2004) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1620-1628
    • Wenninger, J.M.1    Pan, L.G.2    Klum, L.3    Leekley, T.4    Bastastic, J.5    Hodges, M.R.6    Feroah, T.7    Davis, S.8    Forster, H.V.9
  • 78
    • 0034530846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of air-breathing and central CO(2)/H(+) respiratory chemosensitivity: new insights from an old fish?
    • Wilson R.J., Harris M.B., Remmers J.E., and Perry S.F. Evolution of air-breathing and central CO(2)/H(+) respiratory chemosensitivity: new insights from an old fish?. J. Exp. Biol. 203 (2000) 3505-3512
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 3505-3512
    • Wilson, R.J.1    Harris, M.B.2    Remmers, J.E.3    Perry, S.F.4
  • 79
    • 0037092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that ventilatory rhythmogenesis in the frog involves two distinct neuronal oscillators
    • Wilson R.J., Vasilakos K., Harris M.B., Straus C., and Remmers J.E. Evidence that ventilatory rhythmogenesis in the frog involves two distinct neuronal oscillators. J. Physiol. 540 (2002) 557-570
    • (2002) J. Physiol. , vol.540 , pp. 557-570
    • Wilson, R.J.1    Vasilakos, K.2    Harris, M.B.3    Straus, C.4    Remmers, J.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.