메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 114-126

Neuroplasticity in amputees: Main implications on bidirectional interfacing of cybernetic hand prostheses

Author keywords

Amputation; Brain machine interface; Hybrid bionic system; Neural interface; Neuroplasticity; Phanthom limb pain; Prosthesis

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGNOSIA; BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN STEM; CYBERNETICS; DISABLED PERSON; HAND FUNCTION; HAND PROSTHESIS; HUMAN; LIMB AMPUTATION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE INJURY; NONHUMAN; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD; THALAMUS;

EID: 67349190310     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2009.03.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (81)

References (124)
  • 2
    • 41349094144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic remodeling, synaptic growth and the storage of long-term memory in Aplysia
    • Bailey C.H., and Kandel E.R. Synaptic remodeling, synaptic growth and the storage of long-term memory in Aplysia. Prog. Brain Res. 169 (2008) 179-198
    • (2008) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.169 , pp. 179-198
    • Bailey, C.H.1    Kandel, E.R.2
  • 4
    • 33947096471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-computer interfaces: communication and restoration of movement in paralysis
    • Birbaumer N., and Cohen L.G. Brain-computer interfaces: communication and restoration of movement in paralysis. J. Physiol. 579 (2007) 621-636
    • (2007) J. Physiol. , vol.579 , pp. 621-636
    • Birbaumer, N.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 6
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Bliss T.V., and Lomo T. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J. Physiol. 232 (1973) 331-356
    • (1973) J. Physiol. , vol.232 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 8
    • 0141768229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reorganization of the somatosensory system in rats that sustained forelimb removal as neonates and as adults
    • Bowlus T.H., Lane R.D., Stojic A.S., Johnston M., Pluto C.P., Chan M., Chiaia N.L., and Rhoades R.W. Comparison of reorganization of the somatosensory system in rats that sustained forelimb removal as neonates and as adults. J. Comp. Neurol. 465 (2003) 335-348
    • (2003) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.465 , pp. 335-348
    • Bowlus, T.H.1    Lane, R.D.2    Stojic, A.S.3    Johnston, M.4    Pluto, C.P.5    Chan, M.6    Chiaia, N.L.7    Rhoades, R.W.8
  • 9
    • 0026668138 scopus 로고
    • Rapid reversible modulation of human motor outputs after transient deafferentation of the forearm: a study with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Brasil-Neto J.P., Cohen L.G., Pascual-Leone A., Jabir F.K., Wall R.T., and Hallett M. Rapid reversible modulation of human motor outputs after transient deafferentation of the forearm: a study with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 42 (1992) 1302-1306
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Brasil-Neto, J.P.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3    Jabir, F.K.4    Wall, R.T.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 11
  • 13
    • 0023870772 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and chronic changes in responses of somatosensory cortex in adult flying-fox after digit amputation
    • Calford M.B., and Tweedale R. Immediate and chronic changes in responses of somatosensory cortex in adult flying-fox after digit amputation. Nature 332 (1988) 446-448
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 446-448
    • Calford, M.B.1    Tweedale, R.2
  • 14
    • 0024988087 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric transfer of plasticity in the cerebral cortex
    • Calford M.B., and Tweedale R. Interhemispheric transfer of plasticity in the cerebral cortex. Science 249 (1990) 805-807
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 805-807
    • Calford, M.B.1    Tweedale, R.2
  • 15
    • 0025942712 scopus 로고
    • Immediate expansion of receptive fields of neurons in area 3b of macaque monkeys after digit denervation
    • Calford M.B., and Tweedale R. Immediate expansion of receptive fields of neurons in area 3b of macaque monkeys after digit denervation. Somatosens. Motor Res. 8 (1991) 249-260
    • (1991) Somatosens. Motor Res. , vol.8 , pp. 249-260
    • Calford, M.B.1    Tweedale, R.2
  • 17
    • 0037030726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system reorganization following injury
    • Chen R., Cohen L.G., and Hallett M. Nervous system reorganization following injury. Neuroscience 111 (2002) 761-773
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 761-773
    • Chen, R.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 18
    • 0032079847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cortical reorganization in lower-limb amputees
    • Chen R., Corwell B., Yaseen Z., Hallett M., and Cohen L.G. Mechanisms of cortical reorganization in lower-limb amputees. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 3443-3450
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3443-3450
    • Chen, R.1    Corwell, B.2    Yaseen, Z.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 19
    • 0031962996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic consolidation: a third phase of reorganization after peripheral nerve injury in adult squirrel monkeys
    • Churchill J.D., Muja N., Myers W.A., Besheer J., and Garraghty P.E. Somatotopic consolidation: a third phase of reorganization after peripheral nerve injury in adult squirrel monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 118 (1998) 189-196
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.118 , pp. 189-196
    • Churchill, J.D.1    Muja, N.2    Myers, W.A.3    Besheer, J.4    Garraghty, P.E.5
  • 22
    • 0026080567 scopus 로고
    • Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation
    • Cohen L.G., Bandinelli S., Findley T.W., and Hallett M. Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation. Brain 114 Pt 1B (1991) 615-627
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , Issue.PART 1B , pp. 615-627
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Findley, T.W.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 24
    • 0343594858 scopus 로고
    • Phantom limbs in amputees: a study of changes in the integration of centripetal impulses with special reference to referred sensations
    • Cronholm B. Phantom limbs in amputees: a study of changes in the integration of centripetal impulses with special reference to referred sensations. Acta Psychiatr. Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 72 (1951) 1-310
    • (1951) Acta Psychiatr. Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.72 , pp. 1-310
    • Cronholm, B.1
  • 25
    • 53949114223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation
    • Daly J.J., and Wolpaw J.R. Brain-computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. 7 (2008) 1032-1043
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Daly, J.J.1    Wolpaw, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 29644439037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct neural sensory feedback and control of a prosthetic arm
    • Dhillon G.S., and Horch K.W. Direct neural sensory feedback and control of a prosthetic arm. IEEE Trans. Neural. Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 13 (2005) 468-472
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Neural. Syst. Rehabil. Eng. , vol.13 , pp. 468-472
    • Dhillon, G.S.1    Horch, K.W.2
  • 28
    • 17744366189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term training on sensory and motor function in severed nerves of long-term human amputees
    • Dhillon G.S., Kruger T.B., Sandhu J.S., and Horch K.W. Effects of short-term training on sensory and motor function in severed nerves of long-term human amputees. J. Neurophysiol. 93 (2005) 2625-2633
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 2625-2633
    • Dhillon, G.S.1    Kruger, T.B.2    Sandhu, J.S.3    Horch, K.W.4
  • 29
    • 3142743126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual function in peripheral nerve stumps of amputees: implications for neural control of artificial limbs
    • (616-8; discussion)
    • Dhillon G.S., Lawrence S.M., Hutchinson D.T., and Horch K.W. Residual function in peripheral nerve stumps of amputees: implications for neural control of artificial limbs. J. Hand Surg. [Am] 29 (2004) 605-615 (616-8; discussion)
    • (2004) J. Hand Surg. [Am] , vol.29 , pp. 605-615
    • Dhillon, G.S.1    Lawrence, S.M.2    Hutchinson, D.T.3    Horch, K.W.4
  • 30
    • 33947108940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-computer interface technology as a tool to augment plasticity and outcomes for neurological rehabilitation
    • Dobkin B.H. Brain-computer interface technology as a tool to augment plasticity and outcomes for neurological rehabilitation. J. Physiol. 579 (2007) 637-642
    • (2007) J. Physiol. , vol.579 , pp. 637-642
    • Dobkin, B.H.1
  • 31
    • 33947107485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assistive technology and robotic control using motor cortex ensemble-based neural interface systems in humans with tetraplegia
    • Donoghue J.P., Nurmikko A., Black M., and Hochberg L.R. Assistive technology and robotic control using motor cortex ensemble-based neural interface systems in humans with tetraplegia. J. Physiol. 579 (2007) 603-611
    • (2007) J. Physiol. , vol.579 , pp. 603-611
    • Donoghue, J.P.1    Nurmikko, A.2    Black, M.3    Hochberg, L.R.4
  • 32
    • 0023732834 scopus 로고
    • Organization of adult motor cortex representation patterns following neonatal forelimb nerve injury in rats
    • Donoghue J.P., and Sanes J.N. Organization of adult motor cortex representation patterns following neonatal forelimb nerve injury in rats. J. Neurosci. 8 (1988) 3221-3232
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 3221-3232
    • Donoghue, J.P.1    Sanes, J.N.2
  • 33
    • 0028580632 scopus 로고
    • Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury
    • Elbert T., Flor H., Birbaumer N., Knecht S., Hampson S., Larbig W., and Taub E. Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury. Neuroreport 5 (1994) 2593-2597
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 2593-2597
    • Elbert, T.1    Flor, H.2    Birbaumer, N.3    Knecht, S.4    Hampson, S.5    Larbig, W.6    Taub, E.7
  • 34
    • 0028824481 scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players
    • Elbert T., Pantev C., Wienbruch C., Rockstroh B., and Taub E. Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270 (1995) 305-307
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 305-307
    • Elbert, T.1    Pantev, C.2    Wienbruch, C.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Taub, E.5
  • 35
    • 0030865143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-increase and input-decrease types of cortical reorganization after upper extremity amputation in humans
    • Elbert T., Sterr A., Flor H., Rockstroh B., Knecht S., Pantev C., Wienbruch C., and Taub E. Input-increase and input-decrease types of cortical reorganization after upper extremity amputation in humans. Exp. Brain Res. 117 (1997) 161-164
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.117 , pp. 161-164
    • Elbert, T.1    Sterr, A.2    Flor, H.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Knecht, S.5    Pantev, C.6    Wienbruch, C.7    Taub, E.8
  • 37
    • 0032107416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortically induced thalamic plasticity in the primate somatosensory system
    • Ergenzinger E.R., Glasier M.M., Hahm J.O., and Pons T.P. Cortically induced thalamic plasticity in the primate somatosensory system. Nat. Neurosci. 1 (1998) 226-229
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 226-229
    • Ergenzinger, E.R.1    Glasier, M.M.2    Hahm, J.O.3    Pons, T.P.4
  • 38
    • 0035795974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sensory discrimination training on cortical reorganisation and phantom limb pain
    • Flor H., Denke C., Schaefer M., and Grusser S. Effect of sensory discrimination training on cortical reorganisation and phantom limb pain. Lancet 357 (2001) 1763-1764
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1763-1764
    • Flor, H.1    Denke, C.2    Schaefer, M.3    Grusser, S.4
  • 39
    • 0029030038 scopus 로고
    • Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation
    • Flor H., Elbert T., Knecht S., Wienbruch C., Pantev C., Birbaumer N., Larbig W., and Taub E. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 375 (1995) 482-484
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 482-484
    • Flor, H.1    Elbert, T.2    Knecht, S.3    Wienbruch, C.4    Pantev, C.5    Birbaumer, N.6    Larbig, W.7    Taub, E.8
  • 40
    • 0031885458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization and phantom phenomena in congenital and traumatic upper-extremity amputees
    • Flor H., Elbert T., Muhlnickel W., Pantev C., Wienbruch C., and Taub E. Cortical reorganization and phantom phenomena in congenital and traumatic upper-extremity amputees. Exp. Brain Res. 119 (1998) 205-212
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.119 , pp. 205-212
    • Flor, H.1    Elbert, T.2    Muhlnickel, W.3    Pantev, C.4    Wienbruch, C.5    Taub, E.6
  • 42
    • 0034072950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic and cortical contributions to neural plasticity after limb amputation
    • Florence S.L., Hackett T.A., and Strata F. Thalamic and cortical contributions to neural plasticity after limb amputation. J. Neurophysiol. 83 (2000) 3154-3159
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 3154-3159
    • Florence, S.L.1    Hackett, T.A.2    Strata, F.3
  • 43
    • 0029936549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central reorganization of sensory pathways following peripheral nerve regeneration in fetal monkeys
    • Florence S.L., Jain N., Pospichal M.W., Beck P.D., Sly D.L., and Kaas J.H. Central reorganization of sensory pathways following peripheral nerve regeneration in fetal monkeys. Nature 381 (1996) 69-71
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 69-71
    • Florence, S.L.1    Jain, N.2    Pospichal, M.W.3    Beck, P.D.4    Sly, D.L.5    Kaas, J.H.6
  • 44
    • 0029584366 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale reorganization at multiple levels of the somatosensory pathway follows therapeutic amputation of the hand in monkeys
    • Florence S.L., and Kaas J.H. Large-scale reorganization at multiple levels of the somatosensory pathway follows therapeutic amputation of the hand in monkeys. J. Neurosci. 15 (1995) 8083-8095
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 8083-8095
    • Florence, S.L.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 48
    • 0029870887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors and plasticity in adult primate somatosensory cortex
    • Garraghty P.E., and Muja N. NMDA receptors and plasticity in adult primate somatosensory cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 367 (1996) 319-326
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.367 , pp. 319-326
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    Muja, N.2
  • 49
    • 0035863333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of perceptual phenomena and cortical reorganization in upper extremity amputees
    • Grusser S.M., Winter C., Muhlnickel W., Denke C., Karl A., Villringer K., and Flor H. The relationship of perceptual phenomena and cortical reorganization in upper extremity amputees. Neuroscience 102 (2001) 263-272
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.102 , pp. 263-272
    • Grusser, S.M.1    Winter, C.2    Muhlnickel, W.3    Denke, C.4    Karl, A.5    Villringer, K.6    Flor, H.7
  • 51
    • 0025088080 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation reveals reorganized cortical outputs in amputees
    • Hall E.J., Flament D., Fraser C., and Lemon R.N. Non-invasive brain stimulation reveals reorganized cortical outputs in amputees. Neurosci. Lett. 116 (1990) 379-386
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.116 , pp. 379-386
    • Hall, E.J.1    Flament, D.2    Fraser, C.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 54
    • 33845586161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report on design consideration of tLIFE2
    • Hoffmann K.P., and Kock K.P. Final report on design consideration of tLIFE2. Tech. Rep. IBMT (2005)
    • (2005) Tech. Rep. IBMT
    • Hoffmann, K.P.1    Kock, K.P.2
  • 55
    • 0344643410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tactile and visual sensory inputs on phantom limb awareness
    • Hunter J.P., Katz J., and Davis K.D. The effect of tactile and visual sensory inputs on phantom limb awareness. Brain 126 (2003) 579-589
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 579-589
    • Hunter, J.P.1    Katz, J.2    Davis, K.D.3
  • 56
    • 0030899652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury
    • Jain N., Catania K.C., and Kaas J.H. Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury. Nature 386 (1997) 495-498
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 495-498
    • Jain, N.1    Catania, K.C.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 57
    • 0034625067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of new brainstem connections in adult monkeys with massive sensory loss
    • Jain N., Florence S.L., Qi H.X., and Kaas J.H. Growth of new brainstem connections in adult monkeys with massive sensory loss. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (2000) 5546-5550
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 5546-5550
    • Jain, N.1    Florence, S.L.2    Qi, H.X.3    Kaas, J.H.4
  • 58
    • 34247563831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual motor signal in long-term human severed peripheral nerves and feasibility of neural signal-controlled artificial limb
    • Jia X., Koenig M.A., Zhang X., Zhang J., Chen T., and Chen Z. Residual motor signal in long-term human severed peripheral nerves and feasibility of neural signal-controlled artificial limb. J. Hand. Surg. [Am] 32 (2007) 657-666
    • (2007) J. Hand. Surg. [Am] , vol.32 , pp. 657-666
    • Jia, X.1    Koenig, M.A.2    Zhang, X.3    Zhang, J.4    Chen, T.5    Chen, Z.6
  • 59
    • 0027514834 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates
    • Jones E.G. GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates. Cereb. Cortex 3 (1993) 361-372
    • (1993) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 60
    • 0034081129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical contributions to activity-dependent plasticity in primate somatosensory cortex
    • Jones E.G. Cortical and subcortical contributions to activity-dependent plasticity in primate somatosensory cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23 (2000) 1-37
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1-37
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 61
    • 0026069221 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals
    • Kaas J.H. Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 14 (1991) 137-167
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 137-167
    • Kaas, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 0033529254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is most of neural plasticity in the thalamus cortical?
    • Kaas J.H. Is most of neural plasticity in the thalamus cortical?. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (1999) 7622-7623
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 7622-7623
    • Kaas, J.H.1
  • 63
    • 0033119185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical contributions to massive cortical reorganizations
    • Kaas J.H., Florence S.L., and Jain N. Subcortical contributions to massive cortical reorganizations. Neuron 22 (1999) 657-660
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 657-660
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Florence, S.L.2    Jain, N.3
  • 64
    • 0035798238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses
    • Kandel E.R. The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses. Science 294 (2001) 1030-1038
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 65
    • 0026078541 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of adult cat somatosensory cortex is dependent on NMDA receptors
    • Kano M., Iino K., and Kano M. Functional reorganization of adult cat somatosensory cortex is dependent on NMDA receptors. Neuroreport 2 (1991) 77-80
    • (1991) Neuroreport , vol.2 , pp. 77-80
    • Kano, M.1    Iino, K.2    Kano, M.3
  • 66
    • 0035873236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of motor and somatosensory cortex in upper extremity amputees with phantom limb pain
    • Karl A., Birbaumer N., Lutzenberger W., Cohen L.G., and Flor H. Reorganization of motor and somatosensory cortex in upper extremity amputees with phantom limb pain. J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 3609-3618
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 3609-3618
    • Karl, A.1    Birbaumer, N.2    Lutzenberger, W.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Flor, H.5
  • 67
    • 3242692436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroelectric source imaging of steady-state movement-related cortical potentials in human upper extremity amputees with and without phantom limb pain
    • Karl A., Muhlnickel W., Kurth R., and Flor H. Neuroelectric source imaging of steady-state movement-related cortical potentials in human upper extremity amputees with and without phantom limb pain. Pain 110 (2004) 90-102
    • (2004) Pain , vol.110 , pp. 90-102
    • Karl, A.1    Muhlnickel, W.2    Kurth, R.3    Flor, H.4
  • 71
    • 38049165433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redirection of cutaneous sensation from the hand to the chest skin of human amputees with targeted reinnervation
    • Kuiken T.A., Marasco P.D., Lock B.A., Harden R.N., and Dewald J.P. Redirection of cutaneous sensation from the hand to the chest skin of human amputees with targeted reinnervation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (2007) 20061-20066
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 20061-20066
    • Kuiken, T.A.1    Marasco, P.D.2    Lock, B.A.3    Harden, R.N.4    Dewald, J.P.5
  • 74
    • 33747876221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-machine interfaces: past, present and future
    • Lebedev M.A., and Nicolelis M.A. Brain-machine interfaces: past, present and future. Trends Neurosci. 29 (2006) 536-546
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 536-546
    • Lebedev, M.A.1    Nicolelis, M.A.2
  • 75
    • 0032543606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the region of the thalamic principal sensory nucleus (ventralis caudalis) in patients with pain following amputations
    • Lenz F.A., Garonzik I.M., Zirh T.A., and Dougherty P.M. Neuronal activity in the region of the thalamic principal sensory nucleus (ventralis caudalis) in patients with pain following amputations. Neuroscience 86 (1998) 1065-1081
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.86 , pp. 1065-1081
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Garonzik, I.M.2    Zirh, T.A.3    Dougherty, P.M.4
  • 76
    • 0035159381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom movements and pain. An fMRI study in upper limb amputees
    • Lotze M., Flor H., Grodd W., Larbig W., and Birbaumer N. Phantom movements and pain. An fMRI study in upper limb amputees. Brain 124 (2001) 2268-2277
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2268-2277
    • Lotze, M.1    Flor, H.2    Grodd, W.3    Larbig, W.4    Birbaumer, N.5
  • 77
    • 0033366456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does use of a myoelectric prosthesis prevent cortical reorganization and phantom limb pain?
    • Lotze M., Grodd W., Birbaumer N., Erb M., Huse E., and Flor H. Does use of a myoelectric prosthesis prevent cortical reorganization and phantom limb pain?. Nat. Neurosci. 2 (1999) 501-502
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 501-502
    • Lotze, M.1    Grodd, W.2    Birbaumer, N.3    Erb, M.4    Huse, E.5    Flor, H.6
  • 78
    • 0037416288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eloquence of silent cortex: analysis of afferent input to deafferented cortex in arm amputees
    • Mackert B.M., Sappok T., Grusser S., Flor H., and Curio G. The eloquence of silent cortex: analysis of afferent input to deafferented cortex in arm amputees. Neuroreport 14 (2003) 409-412
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 409-412
    • Mackert, B.M.1    Sappok, T.2    Grusser, S.3    Flor, H.4    Curio, G.5
  • 79
    • 1842505173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation during manipulation of the myoelectric prosthetic hand: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Maruishi M., Tanaka Y., Muranaka H., Tsuji T., Ozawa Y., Imaizumi S., Miyatani M., and Kawahara J. Brain activation during manipulation of the myoelectric prosthetic hand: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroimage 21 (2004) 1604-1611
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Maruishi, M.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Muranaka, H.3    Tsuji, T.4    Ozawa, Y.5    Imaizumi, S.6    Miyatani, M.7    Kawahara, J.8
  • 80
    • 33747877988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping phantom movement representations in the motor cortex of amputees
    • Mercier C., Reilly K.T., Vargas C.D., Aballea A., and Sirigu A. Mapping phantom movement representations in the motor cortex of amputees. Brain 129 (2006) 2202-2210
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2202-2210
    • Mercier, C.1    Reilly, K.T.2    Vargas, C.D.3    Aballea, A.4    Sirigu, A.5
  • 81
    • 0020963211 scopus 로고
    • Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys
    • Merzenich M.M., Kaas J.H., Wall J.T., Sur M., Nelson R.J., and Felleman D.J. Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. Neuroscience 10 (1983) 639-665
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 639-665
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.T.3    Sur, M.4    Nelson, R.J.5    Felleman, D.J.6
  • 83
    • 33845617025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid bionic systems for the replacement of hand function
    • Micera S., carrozza M., Beccai L., Vecchi F., and Dario P. Hybrid bionic systems for the replacement of hand function. IEEE Proc. 94 (2006) 1752-1762
    • (2006) IEEE Proc. , vol.94 , pp. 1752-1762
    • Micera, S.1    carrozza, M.2    Beccai, L.3    Vecchi, F.4    Dario, P.5
  • 84
    • 0033847802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the functional correlates of reorganization within the human somatosensory cortex
    • Moore C.E., and Schady W. Investigation of the functional correlates of reorganization within the human somatosensory cortex. Brain 123 Pt 9 (2000) 1883-1895
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1883-1895
    • Moore, C.E.1    Schady, W.2
  • 85
    • 23844542872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic microactuators for precise positioning of neural microelectrodes
    • Muthuswamy J., Okandan M., Jain T., and Gilletti A. Electrostatic microactuators for precise positioning of neural microelectrodes. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 52 (2005) 1748-1755
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.52 , pp. 1748-1755
    • Muthuswamy, J.1    Okandan, M.2    Jain, T.3    Gilletti, A.4
  • 86
    • 27644591279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of interfaces with the peripheral nervous system for the control of neuroprostheses and hybrid bionic systems
    • Navarro X., Krueger T.B., Lago N., Micera S., Stieglitz T., and Dario P. A critical review of interfaces with the peripheral nervous system for the control of neuroprostheses and hybrid bionic systems. J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. 10 (2005) 229-258
    • (2005) J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 229-258
    • Navarro, X.1    Krueger, T.B.2    Lago, N.3    Micera, S.4    Stieglitz, T.5    Dario, P.6
  • 87
    • 0015145596 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to prosthetic control: EEG motor signal tracking with an adaptively designed phase-locked loop
    • Nirenberg L.M., Hanley J., and Stear E.B. A new approach to prosthetic control: EEG motor signal tracking with an adaptively designed phase-locked loop. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 18 (1971) 389-398
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 389-398
    • Nirenberg, L.M.1    Hanley, J.2    Stear, E.B.3
  • 89
    • 0029028097 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills
    • Pascual-Leone A., Nguyet D., Cohen L.G., Brasil-Neto J.P., Cammarota A., and Hallett M. Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. J. Neurophysiol. 74 (1995) 1037-1045
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Nguyet, D.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Brasil-Neto, J.P.4    Cammarota, A.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 90
    • 0029835889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of human cortical motor output maps following traumatic forearm amputation
    • Pascual-Leone A., Peris M., Tormos J.M., Pascual A.P., and Catala M.D. Reorganization of human cortical motor output maps following traumatic forearm amputation. Neuroreport 7 (1996) 2068-2070
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 2068-2070
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Peris, M.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Pascual, A.P.4    Catala, M.D.5
  • 93
    • 0025898889 scopus 로고
    • Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques
    • Pons T.P., Garraghty P.E., Ommaya A.K., Kaas J.H., Taub E., and Mishkin M. Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 252 (1991) 1857-1860
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1857-1860
    • Pons, T.P.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Ommaya, A.K.3    Kaas, J.H.4    Taub, E.5    Mishkin, M.6
  • 95
    • 0027436821 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain
    • Ramachandran V.S. Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (1993) 10413-10420
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 10413-10420
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1
  • 96
    • 0031660805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perception of phantom limbs. The D.O. Hebb lecture
    • Ramachandran V.S., and Hirstein W. The perception of phantom limbs. The D.O. Hebb lecture. Brain 121 Pt 9 (1998) 1603-1630
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1603-1630
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1    Hirstein, W.2
  • 97
    • 0026481110 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization
    • Ramachandran V.S., Rogers-Ramachandran D., and Stewart M. Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization. Science 258 (1992) 1159-1160
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1159-1160
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1    Rogers-Ramachandran, D.2    Stewart, M.3
  • 98
    • 33747873046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hand motor commands in the amputees' brain
    • Reilly K.T., Mercier C., Schieber M.H., and Sirigu A. Persistent hand motor commands in the amputees' brain. Brain 129 (2006) 2211-2223
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2211-2223
    • Reilly, K.T.1    Mercier, C.2    Schieber, M.H.3    Sirigu, A.4
  • 99
    • 0031912559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal excitability modulation during mental simulation of wrist movements in human subjects
    • Rossi S., Pasqualetti P., Tecchio F., Pauri F., and Rossini P.M. Corticospinal excitability modulation during mental simulation of wrist movements in human subjects. Neurosci. Lett. 243 (1998) 147-151
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.243 , pp. 147-151
    • Rossi, S.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Tecchio, F.3    Pauri, F.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 100
    • 0031664037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of corticospinal output to human hand muscles following deprivation of sensory feedback
    • Rossi S., Pasqualetti P., Tecchio F., Sabato A., and Rossini P.M. Modulation of corticospinal output to human hand muscles following deprivation of sensory feedback. Neuroimage 8 (1998) 163-175
    • (1998) Neuroimage , vol.8 , pp. 163-175
    • Rossi, S.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Tecchio, F.3    Sabato, A.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0028215479 scopus 로고
    • Short-term brain 'plasticity' in humans: transient finger representation changes in sensory cortex somatotopy following ischemic anesthesia
    • Rossini P.M., Martino G., Narici L., Pasquarelli A., Peresson M., Pizzella V., Tecchio F., Torrioli G., and Romani G.L. Short-term brain 'plasticity' in humans: transient finger representation changes in sensory cortex somatotopy following ischemic anesthesia. Brain Res. 642 (1994) 169-177
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.642 , pp. 169-177
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Martino, G.2    Narici, L.3    Pasquarelli, A.4    Peresson, M.5    Pizzella, V.6    Tecchio, F.7    Torrioli, G.8    Romani, G.L.9
  • 103
    • 0033822671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromagnetic integrated methods tracking human brain mechanisms of sensorimotor areas 'plastic' reorganisation
    • Rossini P.M., and Pauri F. Neuromagnetic integrated methods tracking human brain mechanisms of sensorimotor areas 'plastic' reorganisation. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 33 (2000) 131-154
    • (2000) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 131-154
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Pauri, F.2
  • 105
    • 0025217414 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. I. Long-term patterns of reorganization following motor or mixed peripheral nerve lesions
    • Sanes J.N., Suner S., and Donoghue J.P. Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. I. Long-term patterns of reorganization following motor or mixed peripheral nerve lesions. Exp. Brain Res. 79 (1990) 479-491
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.79 , pp. 479-491
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Suner, S.2    Donoghue, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 3943058267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical neural prosthetics
    • Schwartz A.B. Cortical neural prosthetics. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27 (2004) 487-507
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 487-507
    • Schwartz, A.B.1
  • 109
    • 67349102237 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of sensation associated with amputation stumps. General considerations
    • Sunderland S. (Ed), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • Sunderland S. Disturbance of sensation associated with amputation stumps. General considerations. In: Sunderland S. (Ed). Nerve and Nerve Injuries (1978), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 412-432
    • (1978) Nerve and Nerve Injuries , pp. 412-432
    • Sunderland, S.1
  • 111
    • 0032718935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniature carrier with six independently moveable electrodes for recording of multiple single-units in the cerebellar cortex of awake rats
    • Vos B.P., Wijnants M., Taeymans S., and De Schutter E. Miniature carrier with six independently moveable electrodes for recording of multiple single-units in the cerebellar cortex of awake rats. J. Neurosci. Methods 94 (1999) 19-26
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.94 , pp. 19-26
    • Vos, B.P.1    Wijnants, M.2    Taeymans, S.3    De Schutter, E.4
  • 112
    • 0016234844 scopus 로고
    • Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: the physiology and pharmacology of impulses originating from a neuroma
    • Wall P.D., and Gutnick M. Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: the physiology and pharmacology of impulses originating from a neuroma. Exp. Neurol. 43 (1974) 580-593
    • (1974) Exp. Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 580-593
    • Wall, P.D.1    Gutnick, M.2
  • 113
    • 51349128199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of stroke recovery: an ecological review from a neural network perspective with an emphasis on motor systems
    • Ween J.E. Functional imaging of stroke recovery: an ecological review from a neural network perspective with an emphasis on motor systems. J. Neuroimaging 18 (2008) 227-236
    • (2008) J. Neuroimaging , vol.18 , pp. 227-236
    • Ween, J.E.1
  • 114
    • 0032865779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in phantom limb pain associated with prosthesis-induced increased use of an amputation stump in humans
    • Weiss T., Miltner W.H., Adler T., Bruckner L., and Taub E. Decrease in phantom limb pain associated with prosthesis-induced increased use of an amputation stump in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 272 (1999) 131-134
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.272 , pp. 131-134
    • Weiss, T.1    Miltner, W.H.2    Adler, T.3    Bruckner, L.4    Taub, E.5
  • 115
    • 0033811362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid functional plasticity of the somatosensory cortex after finger amputation
    • Weiss T., Miltner W.H., Huonker R., Friedel R., Schmidt I., and Taub E. Rapid functional plasticity of the somatosensory cortex after finger amputation. Exp. Brain Res. 134 (2000) 199-203
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 199-203
    • Weiss, T.1    Miltner, W.H.2    Huonker, R.3    Friedel, R.4    Schmidt, I.5    Taub, E.6
  • 116
    • 0024548704 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the barrel cortex of the adult mouse: effects of peripheral deprivation on GAD-immunoreactivity
    • Welker E., Soriano E., and Van der Loos H. Plasticity in the barrel cortex of the adult mouse: effects of peripheral deprivation on GAD-immunoreactivity. Exp. Brain Res. 74 (1989) 441-452
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.74 , pp. 441-452
    • Welker, E.1    Soriano, E.2    Van der Loos, H.3
  • 117
    • 0036263793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitability changes induced by deafferentation of the contralateral hemisphere
    • Werhahn K.J., Mortensen J., Kaelin-Lang A., Boroojerdi B., and Cohen L.G. Cortical excitability changes induced by deafferentation of the contralateral hemisphere. Brain 125 (2002) 1402-1413
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1402-1413
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Mortensen, J.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3    Boroojerdi, B.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 118
    • 0036785842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced tactile spatial acuity and cortical processing during acute hand deafferentation
    • Werhahn K.J., Mortensen J., Van Boven R.W., Zeuner K.E., and Cohen L.G. Enhanced tactile spatial acuity and cortical processing during acute hand deafferentation. Nat. Neurosci. 5 (2002) 936-938
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 936-938
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Mortensen, J.2    Van Boven, R.W.3    Zeuner, K.E.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 119
    • 0022896789 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic control of hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Wigstrom H., and Gustafsson B. Postsynaptic control of hippocampal long-term potentiation. J. Physiol. (Paris) 81 (1986) 228-236
    • (1986) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.81 , pp. 228-236
    • Wigstrom, H.1    Gustafsson, B.2
  • 120
    • 44549088283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of brain plasticity-Paillard's systemic analysis and emphasis on structure and function (followed by the translation of a seminal paper by Paillard on plasticity)
    • Will B., Dalrymple-Alford J., Wolff M., and Cassel J.C. The concept of brain plasticity-Paillard's systemic analysis and emphasis on structure and function (followed by the translation of a seminal paper by Paillard on plasticity). Behav. Brain Res. 192 (2008) 2-7
    • (2008) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.192 , pp. 2-7
    • Will, B.1    Dalrymple-Alford, J.2    Wolff, M.3    Cassel, J.C.4
  • 121
    • 0033197994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization in primary motor cortex of primates with long-standing therapeutic amputations
    • Wu C.W., and Kaas J.H. Reorganization in primary motor cortex of primates with long-standing therapeutic amputations. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 7679-7697
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 7679-7697
    • Wu, C.W.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 122
    • 0034520643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord atrophy and reorganization of motoneuron connections following long-standing limb loss in primates
    • Wu C.W., and Kaas J.H. Spinal cord atrophy and reorganization of motoneuron connections following long-standing limb loss in primates. Neuron 28 (2000) 967-978
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 967-978
    • Wu, C.W.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 123
    • 0035986231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-standing limb loss on anatomical reorganization of the somatosensory afferents in the brainstem and spinal cord
    • Wu C.W., and Kaas J.H. The effects of long-standing limb loss on anatomical reorganization of the somatosensory afferents in the brainstem and spinal cord. Somatosens. Motor Res. 19 (2002) 153-163
    • (2002) Somatosens. Motor Res. , vol.19 , pp. 153-163
    • Wu, C.W.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 124
    • 34548314594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechatronic design and control of an anthropomorphic artificial hand for prosthetic and robotic applications
    • Zollo L., Roccella S., Guglielmelli E., Carrozza M.C., and Dario P. Biomechatronic design and control of an anthropomorphic artificial hand for prosthetic and robotic applications. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mech. 12 (2007) 418-429
    • (2007) IEEE/ASME Trans. Mech. , vol.12 , pp. 418-429
    • Zollo, L.1    Roccella, S.2    Guglielmelli, E.3    Carrozza, M.C.4    Dario, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.