-
1
-
-
0029979038
-
Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
-
Weinshenker BG: Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Clin. 14, 291-308 (1996).
-
(1996)
Neurol. Clin
, vol.14
, pp. 291-308
-
-
Weinshenker, B.G.1
-
2
-
-
0034727066
-
Multiple sclerosis
-
Noseworthy JH, Lucchinetti C, Rodriguez M, Weinshenker BG: Multiple sclerosis. N. Eng. J. Med. 343, 938-952 (2000).
-
(2000)
N. Eng. J. Med
, vol.343
, pp. 938-952
-
-
Noseworthy, J.H.1
Lucchinetti, C.2
Rodriguez, M.3
Weinshenker, B.G.4
-
3
-
-
12344257704
-
Neuropathobiology of multiple sclerosis
-
Peterson JW, Trapp BD: Neuropathobiology of multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Clin. 23, 107-129 (2005).
-
(2005)
Neurol. Clin
, vol.23
, pp. 107-129
-
-
Peterson, J.W.1
Trapp, B.D.2
-
4
-
-
33644607018
-
Multiple sclerosis - the plaque and its pathogenesis
-
Frohman EM, Racke MK, Raine CS: Multiple sclerosis - the plaque and its pathogenesis. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 942-955 (2006).
-
(2006)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.354
, pp. 942-955
-
-
Frohman, E.M.1
Racke, M.K.2
Raine, C.S.3
-
5
-
-
0032576752
-
Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
-
Trapp BD, Peterson J, Ransohoff RM, Rudick R, Mörk S, Bö L: Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 278-285 (1998).
-
(1998)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.338
, pp. 278-285
-
-
Trapp, B.D.1
Peterson, J.2
Ransohoff, R.M.3
Rudick, R.4
Mörk, S.5
Bö, L.6
-
6
-
-
12344327370
-
Immunology of multiple sclerosis
-
Bar-Or A: Immunology of multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Clin. 23, 149-175 (2005).
-
(2005)
Neurol. Clin
, vol.23
, pp. 149-175
-
-
Bar-Or, A.1
-
7
-
-
0344961161
-
Blood - brain barrier disruption in multiple sclerosis
-
Minagar A, Alexander JS: Blood - brain barrier disruption in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 9, 540-549 (2003).
-
(2003)
Mult. Scler
, vol.9
, pp. 540-549
-
-
Minagar, A.1
Alexander, J.S.2
-
8
-
-
0038660123
-
Serum from patients with multiple sclerosis downregulates occludin and VE-cadherin expression in cultured endothelial cells
-
Minagar A, Ostanin D, Long AC et al.: Serum from patients with multiple sclerosis downregulates occludin and VE-cadherin expression in cultured endothelial cells. Mult. Scler. 9, 235-238 (2003).
-
(2003)
Mult. Scler
, vol.9
, pp. 235-238
-
-
Minagar, A.1
Ostanin, D.2
Long, A.C.3
-
9
-
-
0037313578
-
Interleukin-12 and the regulation of innate resistance and adaptive immunity
-
Trinchieri G: Interleukin-12 and the regulation of innate resistance and adaptive immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 3, 133-146 (2003).
-
(2003)
Nat. Rev. Immunol
, vol.3
, pp. 133-146
-
-
Trinchieri, G.1
-
11
-
-
10744230574
-
Role of IL-12 receptor β 1 in regulation of T cell response by APC in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
-
Zhang GX, Yu S, Gran B et al.: Role of IL-12 receptor β 1 in regulation of T cell response by APC in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 171, 4485-4492 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Immunol
, vol.171
, pp. 4485-4492
-
-
Zhang, G.X.1
Yu, S.2
Gran, B.3
-
12
-
-
34948909646
-
Human TH17 lymphocytes promote blood - brain barrier disruption and central nervous system inflammation
-
Kebir H, Kreymborg K, Ifergan I et al.: Human TH17 lymphocytes promote blood - brain barrier disruption and central nervous system inflammation. Nat. Med. 13, 1173-1175 (2007).
-
(2007)
Nat. Med
, vol.13
, pp. 1173-1175
-
-
Kebir, H.1
Kreymborg, K.2
Ifergan, I.3
-
13
-
-
49449097216
-
+ cells through the boost of the Th2 phenotype, the inhibition of Th17 response and the prevalence of naturally occurring T regulatory cells
-
+ cells through the boost of the Th2 phenotype, the inhibition of Th17 response and the prevalence of naturally occurring T regulatory cells. Mol. Immunol. 45, 4008-4019 (2008).
-
(2008)
Mol. Immunol
, vol.45
, pp. 4008-4019
-
-
Martín-Saavedra, F.M.1
González-García, C.2
Bravo, B.3
Ballester, S.4
-
14
-
-
0032167731
-
Clonal expansion and somatic hypermutation of V(H) genes of B cells from cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis
-
Qin Y, Duquette P, Zhang Y, Talbot P, Poole R, Antel J: Clonal expansion and somatic hypermutation of V(H) genes of B cells from cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. J. Clin. Invest. 102, 1045-1050 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Clin. Invest
, vol.102
, pp. 1045-1050
-
-
Qin, Y.1
Duquette, P.2
Zhang, Y.3
Talbot, P.4
Poole, R.5
Antel, J.6
-
15
-
-
0042429215
-
Single-cell repertoire analysis demonstrates that clonal expansion is a prominent feature of the B cell response in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid
-
Owens GP, Ritchie AM, Burgoon MP, Williamson RA, Corboy JR, Gilden DH: Single-cell repertoire analysis demonstrates that clonal expansion is a prominent feature of the B cell response in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid. J. Immunol. 171, 2725-2733 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Immunol
, vol.171
, pp. 2725-2733
-
-
Owens, G.P.1
Ritchie, A.M.2
Burgoon, M.P.3
Williamson, R.A.4
Corboy, J.R.5
Gilden, D.H.6
-
16
-
-
10344224545
-
Receptor revision and atypical mutational characteristics in clonally expanded B cells from the cerebrospinal fluid of recently diagnosed multiple sclerosis patients
-
Monson NL, Brezinschek HP, Brezinschek RI et al.: Receptor revision and atypical mutational characteristics in clonally expanded B cells from the cerebrospinal fluid of recently diagnosed multiple sclerosis patients. J. Neuroimmunol. 158, 170-181 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Neuroimmunol
, vol.158
, pp. 170-181
-
-
Monson, N.L.1
Brezinschek, H.P.2
Brezinschek, R.I.3
-
17
-
-
0342906187
-
Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
-
Lucchinetti C, Brück W, Parisi J, Scheithauer B, Rodriguez M, Lassmann H: Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann. Neurol. 47, 707-717 (2000).
-
(2000)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.47
, pp. 707-717
-
-
Lucchinetti, C.1
Brück, W.2
Parisi, J.3
Scheithauer, B.4
Rodriguez, M.5
Lassmann, H.6
-
18
-
-
0034955141
-
Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
-
McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G et al.: Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 50, 121-127 (2001).
-
(2001)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.50
, pp. 121-127
-
-
McDonald, W.I.1
Compston, A.2
Edan, G.3
-
19
-
-
0020686503
-
New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols
-
Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L et al.: New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann. Neurol. 13, 227-231 (1983).
-
(1983)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.13
, pp. 227-231
-
-
Poser, C.M.1
Paty, D.W.2
Scheinberg, L.3
-
20
-
-
0026785534
-
EDMUS, a European Database for Multiple Sclerosis
-
Confavreux C, Compston DA, Hommes OR, McDonald WI, Thompson AJ: EDMUS, a European Database for Multiple Sclerosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 55, 671-676 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.55
, pp. 671-676
-
-
Confavreux, C.1
Compston, D.A.2
Hommes, O.R.3
McDonald, W.I.4
Thompson, A.J.5
-
21
-
-
12344283809
-
Clinical features and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
-
Lublin FD: Clinical features and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Clin. 23, 1-15 (2005).
-
(2005)
Neurol. Clin
, vol.23
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
-
22
-
-
33744490350
-
Epidemiology and natural history of multiple sclerosis: New insights
-
Kantarci O, Wingerchuk D: Epidemiology and natural history of multiple sclerosis: new insights. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 19, 248-254 (2006).
-
(2006)
Curr. Opin. Neurol
, vol.19
, pp. 248-254
-
-
Kantarci, O.1
Wingerchuk, D.2
-
23
-
-
43549120026
-
Denning the natural history of MS: The need for complete data and rigorous definitions
-
Confavreux C: Denning the natural history of MS: the need for complete data and rigorous definitions. Mult. Scler. 14, 289-291 (2008).
-
(2008)
Mult. Scler
, vol.14
, pp. 289-291
-
-
Confavreux, C.1
-
24
-
-
0029913882
-
Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
-
Lublin FD, Reingold SC: Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology 46, 907-911 (1996).
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 907-911
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
Reingold, S.C.2
-
25
-
-
33644841309
-
Neuromyelitis optica
-
Wingerchuk DM: Neuromyelitis optica. Adv. Neurol 98, 319-333 (2006).
-
(2006)
Adv. Neurol
, vol.98
, pp. 319-333
-
-
Wingerchuk, D.M.1
-
26
-
-
33644825904
-
Neuromyelitis optica IgG predicts relapse after longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis
-
Weinshenker BG, Wingerchuk DM, Vukusic S et al.: Neuromyelitis optica IgG predicts relapse after longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. Ann. Neurol. 59, 566-569 (2006).
-
(2006)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.59
, pp. 566-569
-
-
Weinshenker, B.G.1
Wingerchuk, D.M.2
Vukusic, S.3
-
27
-
-
0037122957
-
A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis
-
Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, O'Riordan JI, Sailer M, Thompson AJ, Miller DH: A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 158-164 (2002).
-
(2002)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.346
, pp. 158-164
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Ciccarelli, O.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
Sailer, M.4
Thompson, A.J.5
Miller, D.H.6
-
28
-
-
33749661011
-
Treatment with interferon-β-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes
-
Kappos L, Polman CH, Freedman MS et al.: Treatment with interferon-β-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes. Neurology 67, 1242-1249 (2006).
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.67
, pp. 1242-1249
-
-
Kappos, L.1
Polman, C.H.2
Freedman, M.S.3
-
29
-
-
0034724361
-
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and MS
-
Minagar A, Sheremata WA: Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and MS. Neurology 54, 1368-1370 (2000).
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 1368-1370
-
-
Minagar, A.1
Sheremata, W.A.2
-
30
-
-
0011260466
-
The history of twins as a criterion of the relative powers of nature and nurture
-
Galton F: The history of twins as a criterion of the relative powers of nature and nurture. J. Anthropol. Inst. Gt Brit. Ire. 5, 391-406 (1875).
-
(1875)
J. Anthropol. Inst. Gt Brit. Ire
, vol.5
, pp. 391-406
-
-
Galton, F.1
-
31
-
-
0242268416
-
Canadian Collaborative Study Group: Twin concordance and sibling recurrence rates in multiple sclerosis
-
Willer CJ, Dyment DA, Risch NJ, Sadovnick AD, Ebers GC; Canadian Collaborative Study Group: Twin concordance and sibling recurrence rates in multiple sclerosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 12877-12882 (2003).
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.100
, pp. 12877-12882
-
-
Willer, C.J.1
Dyment, D.A.2
Risch, N.J.3
Sadovnick, A.D.4
Ebers, G.C.5
-
32
-
-
29944438955
-
Multiple sclerosis in twins from continental Italy and Sardinia: A nationwide study
-
Ristori G, Cannoni S, Stazi MA et al.: Multiple sclerosis in twins from continental Italy and Sardinia: a nationwide study. Ann. Neurol. 59, 27-34 (2006).
-
(2006)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.59
, pp. 27-34
-
-
Ristori, G.1
Cannoni, S.2
Stazi, M.A.3
-
33
-
-
0031011567
-
Genetic epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
-
Compston A: Genetic epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 62, 553-561 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.62
, pp. 553-561
-
-
Compston, A.1
-
34
-
-
0023897491
-
Multiple sclerosis: Updated risks for relatives
-
Sadovnick AD, Baird PA: Multiple sclerosis: updated risks for relatives. Am. J. Med. Genet. 29, 533-541 (1988).
-
(1988)
Am. J. Med. Genet
, vol.29
, pp. 533-541
-
-
Sadovnick, A.D.1
Baird, P.A.2
-
35
-
-
0033965472
-
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study 8. Familial multiple sclerosis
-
Ebers GC, Koopman WJ, Hader W et al.: The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study 8. Familial multiple sclerosis. Brain 123, 641-649 (2000).
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 641-649
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
Koopman, W.J.2
Hader, W.3
-
36
-
-
0029121088
-
A genetic basis for familial aggregation in multiple sclerosis
-
Ebers GC, Sadovnick AD, Risch NJ: A genetic basis for familial aggregation in multiple sclerosis. Nature 377, 150-151 (1995).
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.377
, pp. 150-151
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
Sadovnick, A.D.2
Risch, N.J.3
-
37
-
-
2542541258
-
Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: Observations in half-siblings
-
Ebers GC, Sadovnick AD, Dyment DA et al.: Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: observations in half-siblings. Lancet 363, 1773-1774 (2004).
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.363
, pp. 1773-1774
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
Sadovnick, A.D.2
Dyment, D.A.3
-
38
-
-
32344446192
-
Canadian Collaborative Study Group: Multiple sclerosis in stepsiblings: recurrence risk and ascertainment
-
Dyment DA, Yee IM, Ebers GC, Sadovnick AD; Canadian Collaborative Study Group: Multiple sclerosis in stepsiblings: recurrence risk and ascertainment. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 77, 258-259 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.77
, pp. 258-259
-
-
Dyment, D.A.1
Yee, I.M.2
Ebers, G.C.3
Sadovnick, A.D.4
-
39
-
-
0030992685
-
Offspring recurrence rates and clinical characteristics of conjugal multiple sclerosis
-
Robertson NP, O'Riordan JI, Chataway J et al.: Offspring recurrence rates and clinical characteristics of conjugal multiple sclerosis. Lancet 349, 1587-1590 (1997).
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, pp. 1587-1590
-
-
Robertson, N.P.1
O'Riordan, J.I.2
Chataway, J.3
-
40
-
-
0035943035
-
Patterns of disease in concordant parent - child pairs with multiple sclerosis
-
Hupperts R, Broadley S, Mander A, Clayton D, Compston DA, Robertson NP: Patterns of disease in concordant parent - child pairs with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 57, 290-295 (2001).
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.57
, pp. 290-295
-
-
Hupperts, R.1
Broadley, S.2
Mander, A.3
Clayton, D.4
Compston, D.A.5
Robertson, N.P.6
-
41
-
-
33747048991
-
Men transmit MS more often to their children vs women: The Carter effect
-
Kantarci OH, Barcellos LF, Atkinson EJ et al.: Men transmit MS more often to their children vs women: the Carter effect. Neurology 67, 305-310 (2006).
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.67
, pp. 305-310
-
-
Kantarci, O.H.1
Barcellos, L.F.2
Atkinson, E.J.3
-
42
-
-
34548803934
-
Parental transmission of MS in a population-based Canadian cohort
-
Herrera BM, Ramagopalan SV, Orton S et al.: Parental transmission of MS in a population-based Canadian cohort. Neurology 69, 1208-1212 (2007).
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.69
, pp. 1208-1212
-
-
Herrera, B.M.1
Ramagopalan, S.V.2
Orton, S.3
-
43
-
-
37749004090
-
Parental transmission of HLA-DRB1*15 in multiple sclerosis
-
Ramagopalan SV, Herrera BM, Bell JT et al.: Parental transmission of HLA-DRB1*15 in multiple sclerosis. Hum. Genet. 122, 661-663 (2008).
-
(2008)
Hum. Genet
, vol.122
, pp. 661-663
-
-
Ramagopalan, S.V.1
Herrera, B.M.2
Bell, J.T.3
-
44
-
-
50249176731
-
Parent-of-origin effects in MS. Observations from avuncular pairs
-
Herrera BM, Ramagopalan SV, Lincoln MR et al.: Parent-of-origin effects in MS. Observations from avuncular pairs. Neurology 71(11), 799-803 (2008).
-
(2008)
Neurology
, vol.71
, Issue.11
, pp. 799-803
-
-
Herrera, B.M.1
Ramagopalan, S.V.2
Lincoln, M.R.3
-
45
-
-
40849142099
-
Maternal transmission of multiple sclerosis in a Dutch population
-
Hoppenbrouwers IA, Liu F, Aulchenko YS et al.: Maternal transmission of multiple sclerosis in a Dutch population. Arch. Neurol. 65, 345-348 (2008).
-
(2008)
Arch. Neurol
, vol.65
, pp. 345-348
-
-
Hoppenbrouwers, I.A.1
Liu, F.2
Aulchenko, Y.S.3
-
46
-
-
26044436485
-
Association of a common polymorphism in the promoter of UCP2 with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis
-
Vogler S, Goedde R, Miterski B et al.: Association of a common polymorphism in the promoter of UCP2 with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis. J. Mol. Med. 83, 806-811 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Mol. Med
, vol.83
, pp. 806-811
-
-
Vogler, S.1
Goedde, R.2
Miterski, B.3
-
47
-
-
33646508138
-
Uncoupling protein 2 has protective function during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
-
Vogler S, Pahnke J, Rousset S et al.: Uncoupling protein 2 has protective function during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Am. J. Pathol. 168, 1570-1575 (2006).
-
(2006)
Am. J. Pathol
, vol.168
, pp. 1570-1575
-
-
Vogler, S.1
Pahnke, J.2
Rousset, S.3
-
48
-
-
0029810729
-
Sequence of mitochondrial DNA in patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Chalmers RM, Robertson N, Compston DAS, Harding AE: Sequence of mitochondrial DNA in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 40, 239-243 (1996).
-
(1996)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.40
, pp. 239-243
-
-
Chalmers, R.M.1
Robertson, N.2
Compston, D.A.S.3
Harding, A.E.4
-
49
-
-
0031656952
-
Is the mitochondrial DNA involved in determining susceptibility to multiple sclerosis?
-
Kalman B, Alder H: Is the mitochondrial DNA involved in determining susceptibility to multiple sclerosis? Acta Neurol. Scand. 98, 232-237 (1998).
-
(1998)
Acta Neurol. Scand
, vol.98
, pp. 232-237
-
-
Kalman, B.1
Alder, H.2
-
50
-
-
0026782507
-
Occurrence of a multiple sclerosis like illness in women who have a Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy mitochondrial DNA mutation
-
Harding AE, Sweeney MG, Miller DH et al.: Occurrence of a multiple sclerosis like illness in women who have a Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy mitochondrial DNA mutation. Brain 115, 979-989 (1992).
-
(1992)
Brain
, vol.115
, pp. 979-989
-
-
Harding, A.E.1
Sweeney, M.G.2
Miller, D.H.3
-
52
-
-
51249089654
-
Canadian Collaborative Study Group: No effect of preterm birth on the risk of multiple sclerosis: a population based study
-
Ramagopalan SV, Valdar W, Dyment DA et al.; Canadian Collaborative Study Group: No effect of preterm birth on the risk of multiple sclerosis: a population based study. BMC Neurol. 31(3), 181-184 (2008).
-
(2008)
BMC Neurol
, vol.31
, Issue.3
, pp. 181-184
-
-
Ramagopalan, S.V.1
Valdar, W.2
Dyment, D.A.3
-
53
-
-
28544436950
-
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the 'McDonald Criteria'
-
Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G et al.: Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the 'McDonald Criteria'. Ann. Neurol. 58, 840-846 (2005).
-
(2005)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.58
, pp. 840-846
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
Reingold, S.C.2
Edan, G.3
-
54
-
-
33745315684
-
Modification of MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndromes
-
Swanton JK, Fernando K, Dalton CM et al.: Modification of MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndromes. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 77, 830-833 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.77
, pp. 830-833
-
-
Swanton, J.K.1
Fernando, K.2
Dalton, C.M.3
-
55
-
-
34447506320
-
MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: A multicentre retrospective study
-
Swanton JK, Rovira A, Tintore M et al.: MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: a multicentre retrospective study. Lancet Neurol. 6, 677-686 (2007).
-
(2007)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.6
, pp. 677-686
-
-
Swanton, J.K.1
Rovira, A.2
Tintore, M.3
-
56
-
-
33645732865
-
Standardized MR imaging protocol for multiple sclerosis: Consortium of MS Centers consensus guidelines
-
Simon JH, Li D, Traboulsee A et al.: Standardized MR imaging protocol for multiple sclerosis: Consortium of MS Centers consensus guidelines. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 27, 455-461 (2006).
-
(2006)
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol
, vol.27
, pp. 455-461
-
-
Simon, J.H.1
Li, D.2
Traboulsee, A.3
-
58
-
-
0023576272
-
Assessment of multiple sclerosis lesions by magnetic resonance imaging
-
Robertson WD, Li DK, Mayo JR, Fache JS, Paty DW: Assessment of multiple sclerosis lesions by magnetic resonance imaging. Can. Assoc. Radiol. J. 38, 177-182 (1987).
-
(1987)
Can. Assoc. Radiol. J
, vol.38
, pp. 177-182
-
-
Robertson, W.D.1
Li, D.K.2
Mayo, J.R.3
Fache, J.S.4
Paty, D.W.5
-
59
-
-
0025342659
-
Heterogeneity of blood-brain barrier changes in multiple sclerosis: An MRI study with gadolinium-DTPA enhancement
-
Kermode AG, Tofts PS, Thompson AJ et al.: Heterogeneity of blood-brain barrier changes in multiple sclerosis: an MRI study with gadolinium-DTPA enhancement. Neurology 40, 229-235 (1990).
-
(1990)
Neurology
, vol.40
, pp. 229-235
-
-
Kermode, A.G.1
Tofts, P.S.2
Thompson, A.J.3
-
60
-
-
0037465364
-
MRI contrast uptake in new lesions in relapsing-remitting MS followed at weekly intervals
-
Cotton F, Weiner HL, Jolesz FA, Guttmann CR: MRI contrast uptake in new lesions in relapsing-remitting MS followed at weekly intervals. Neurology 60, 640-646 (2003).
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.60
, pp. 640-646
-
-
Cotton, F.1
Weiner, H.L.2
Jolesz, F.A.3
Guttmann, C.R.4
-
61
-
-
0029985864
-
A preliminary study into the sensitivity of disease activity detection by serial weekly magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis
-
Lai M, Hodgson T, Gawne-Cain M et al.: A preliminary study into the sensitivity of disease activity detection by serial weekly magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 60, 339-341 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.60
, pp. 339-341
-
-
Lai, M.1
Hodgson, T.2
Gawne-Cain, M.3
-
62
-
-
0029967545
-
The open ring. A new imaging sign in demyelinating disease
-
Masdeu JC, Moreira J, Trasi S, Visintainer P, Cavaliere R, Grundman M: The open ring. A new imaging sign in demyelinating disease. J. Neuroimaging 6, 104-107 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Neuroimaging
, vol.6
, pp. 104-107
-
-
Masdeu, J.C.1
Moreira, J.2
Trasi, S.3
Visintainer, P.4
Cavaliere, R.5
Grundman, M.6
-
63
-
-
0032934804
-
Three dimensional MRI estimates of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis
-
Liu C, Edwards S, Gong Q, Roberts N, Blumhardt LD: Three dimensional MRI estimates of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 66, 323-330 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.66
, pp. 323-330
-
-
Liu, C.1
Edwards, S.2
Gong, Q.3
Roberts, N.4
Blumhardt, L.D.5
-
64
-
-
33947519177
-
Gray matter involvement in multiple sclerosis
-
Pirko I, Lucchinetti CF, Sriram S, Bakshi R: Gray matter involvement in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 68, 634-642 (2007).
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.68
, pp. 634-642
-
-
Pirko, I.1
Lucchinetti, C.F.2
Sriram, S.3
Bakshi, R.4
-
65
-
-
0032581188
-
Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging from patiems with multiple sclerosis
-
Filippi M, Mastronardo G, Rocca MA, Pereira C, Comi G: Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging from patiems with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 158, 148-153 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Neurol. Sci
, vol.158
, pp. 148-153
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Mastronardo, G.2
Rocca, M.A.3
Pereira, C.4
Comi, G.5
-
66
-
-
27644552194
-
Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis
-
Kutzelnigg A, Lucchinetti CF, Stadelmann C et al.: Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis. Brain 128(Pt 11), 2705-2712 (2005).
-
(2005)
Brain
, vol.128
, Issue.PART 11
, pp. 2705-2712
-
-
Kutzelnigg, A.1
Lucchinetti, C.F.2
Stadelmann, C.3
-
67
-
-
54849431166
-
Gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study
-
Fisher E, Lee JC, Nakamura K, Rudick RA: Gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. Ann. Neurol. 64, 255-265 (2008).
-
(2008)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.64
, pp. 255-265
-
-
Fisher, E.1
Lee, J.C.2
Nakamura, K.3
Rudick, R.A.4
-
68
-
-
0036342788
-
Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: Pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance
-
Miller DH, Barkhof F, Frank JA, Parker GJ, Thompson AJ: Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance. Brain 125(Pt 8), 1676-1695 (2002).
-
(2002)
Brain
, vol.125
, Issue.PART 8
, pp. 1676-1695
-
-
Miller, D.H.1
Barkhof, F.2
Frank, J.A.3
Parker, G.J.4
Thompson, A.J.5
-
69
-
-
47549113346
-
Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis
-
Zivadinov R, Reder AT, Filippi M et al.: Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 71, 136-144 (2008).
-
(2008)
Neurology
, vol.71
, pp. 136-144
-
-
Zivadinov, R.1
Reder, A.T.2
Filippi, M.3
-
70
-
-
0031824725
-
Patterns of brain magnetic resonance abnormalities on T2-weighted spin echo images in clinical subgroups of multiple sclerosis: A large cross-sectional study
-
van Walderveen MA, Barkhof F, Tas MW et al.: Patterns of brain magnetic resonance abnormalities on T2-weighted spin echo images in clinical subgroups of multiple sclerosis: a large cross-sectional study. Eur. Neurol. 40, 91-98. (1998)
-
(1998)
Eur. Neurol
, vol.40
, pp. 91-98
-
-
van Walderveen, M.A.1
Barkhof, F.2
Tas, M.W.3
-
71
-
-
66249106194
-
Sample sizes for brain atrophy outcomes in trials for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
DOI: 10.1212/01.wn1.0000335765.35346.Fc
-
Altmann DR, Jasperse B, Barkhof F et al.: Sample sizes for brain atrophy outcomes in trials for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology DOI: 10.1212/01.wn1.0000335765.35346.Fc (2008).
-
(2008)
Neurology
-
-
Altmann, D.R.1
Jasperse, B.2
Barkhof, F.3
-
72
-
-
34247513840
-
AFFIRM Investigators: MRI outcomes in a placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab in relapsing MS
-
Miller DH, Soon D, Fernando KT et al.; AFFIRM Investigators: MRI outcomes in a placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab in relapsing MS. Neurology 268, 1390-1401 (2007).
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.268
, pp. 1390-1401
-
-
Miller, D.H.1
Soon, D.2
Fernando, K.T.3
-
73
-
-
29444431598
-
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the monitoring of multiple sclerosis
-
Narayana PA: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the monitoring of multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimaging 15(Suppl. 4), 46S-57S (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Neuroimaging
, vol.15
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Narayana, P.A.1
-
74
-
-
16344364888
-
Efficacy of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neurological diagnosis and neurotherapeutic decision making
-
Lin A, Ross BD, Harris K, Wong W: Efficacy of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neurological diagnosis and neurotherapeutic decision making. NeuroRx 2, 197-214 (2005).
-
(2005)
NeuroRx
, vol.2
, pp. 197-214
-
-
Lin, A.1
Ross, B.D.2
Harris, K.3
Wong, W.4
-
75
-
-
0032706872
-
Inflammatory CNS demyelination: Histopathologic correlation with in vivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy
-
Bitsch A, Bruhn H, Vougioukas V et al.: Inflammatory CNS demyelination: histopathologic correlation with in vivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 20, 1619-1627 (1999).
-
(1999)
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol
, vol.20
, pp. 1619-1627
-
-
Bitsch, A.1
Bruhn, H.2
Vougioukas, V.3
-
76
-
-
33646807404
-
Role of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis
-
Gonzalez-Toledo E, Kelley RE, Minagar A: Role of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Res. 28, 280-283 (2006).
-
(2006)
Neurol. Res
, vol.28
, pp. 280-283
-
-
Gonzalez-Toledo, E.1
Kelley, R.E.2
Minagar, A.3
-
77
-
-
50049104744
-
MRI in multiple sclerosis: Current status and future prospects
-
Bakshi R, Thompson AJ, Rocca MA et al.: MRI in multiple sclerosis: current status and future prospects. Lancet Neurol. 7, 615-625 (2008).
-
(2008)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.7
, pp. 615-625
-
-
Bakshi, R.1
Thompson, A.J.2
Rocca, M.A.3
-
78
-
-
0842325649
-
Spinal cord abnormalities in recently diagnosed IMS patients: Added value of spinal MRI examination
-
Bot JC, Barkhof F, Polman CH et al.: Spinal cord abnormalities in recently diagnosed IMS patients: added value of spinal MRI examination. Neurology 62, 226-233 (2004).
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.62
, pp. 226-233
-
-
Bot, J.C.1
Barkhof, F.2
Polman, C.H.3
-
79
-
-
7044260861
-
The spinal cord in multiple sclerosis: Relationship of high-spatial-resolution quantitative MR imaging findings to histopathologic results
-
Bot JC, Blezer EL, Kamphorst W et al.: The spinal cord in multiple sclerosis: relationship of high-spatial-resolution quantitative MR imaging findings to histopathologic results. Radiology 2, 531-540 (2004).
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.2
, pp. 531-540
-
-
Bot, J.C.1
Blezer, E.L.2
Kamphorst, W.3
-
80
-
-
0036202291
-
Differentiation of multiple sclerosis from other inflammatory disorders and cerebrovascular disease: Value of spinal MR imaging
-
Bot JC, Barkhof F, Lycklama à Nijeholt G et al.: Differentiation of multiple sclerosis from other inflammatory disorders and cerebrovascular disease: value of spinal MR imaging. Radiology 223, 46-56 (2002).
-
(2002)
Radiology
, vol.223
, pp. 46-56
-
-
Bot, J.C.1
Barkhof, F.2
Lycklama à Nijeholt, G.3
-
81
-
-
0029004984
-
Multiple sclerosis in the spinal cord: MR appearance and correlation with clinical parameters
-
Tartaglino LM, Friedman DP, Flanders AE, Lublin FD, Knobler RL, Liem M: Multiple sclerosis in the spinal cord: MR appearance and correlation with clinical parameters. Radiology 195, 725-732 (1995).
-
(1995)
Radiology
, vol.195
, pp. 725-732
-
-
Tartaglino, L.M.1
Friedman, D.P.2
Flanders, A.E.3
Lublin, F.D.4
Knobler, R.L.5
Liem, M.6
-
82
-
-
0037739965
-
New T2 lesions enable an earlier diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in clinically isolated syndromes
-
Dalton CM, Brex PA, Miszkiel KA et al.: New T2 lesions enable an earlier diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in clinically isolated syndromes. Ann. Neurol. 53, 673-676 (2003).
-
(2003)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.53
, pp. 673-676
-
-
Dalton, C.M.1
Brex, P.A.2
Miszkiel, K.A.3
-
83
-
-
0031947990
-
Asymptomatic spinal cord lesions in clinically isolated optic nerve, brain stem, and spinal cord syndromes suggestive of demyelination
-
O'Riordan JI, Losseff NA, Phatouros C et al.: Asymptomatic spinal cord lesions in clinically isolated optic nerve, brain stem, and spinal cord syndromes suggestive of demyelination. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 64, 353-357 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.64
, pp. 353-357
-
-
O'Riordan, J.I.1
Losseff, N.A.2
Phatouros, C.3
-
84
-
-
9644265478
-
Treatment of multiple sclerosis with an anti-interleukin-2 receptor monoclonal antibody
-
Rose JW, Watt HE, White AT, Carlson NG: Treatment of multiple sclerosis with an anti-interleukin-2 receptor monoclonal antibody. Ann. Neurol. 56, 864-867 (2004).
-
(2004)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.56
, pp. 864-867
-
-
Rose, J.W.1
Watt, H.E.2
White, A.T.3
Carlson, N.G.4
-
85
-
-
65249146335
-
Preliminary CHOICE results: A Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study of subcutaneous daclizumab in patients with active, relasping forms of multiple sclerosis on interferon β
-
Prague, Czech Republic, 11-14 October , Abstract 50
-
Montalban X, Wynn D, Kaufman M et al.: Preliminary CHOICE results: a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study of subcutaneous daclizumab in patients with active, relasping forms of multiple sclerosis on interferon β. Program and abstracts of the ECTRIMS 2007: 23rd Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis. Prague, Czech Republic, 11-14 October (2007) (Abstract 50).
-
(2007)
Program and abstracts of the ECTRIMS 2007: 23rd Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis
-
-
Montalban, X.1
Wynn, D.2
Kaufman, M.3
-
86
-
-
31544467633
-
The window of therapeutic opportunity in multiple sclerosis: Evidence from monoclonal antibody therapy
-
Coles AJ, Cox A, Le Page E et al.: The window of therapeutic opportunity in multiple sclerosis: evidence from monoclonal antibody therapy. J. Neurol. 253, 98-108 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Neurol
, vol.253
, pp. 98-108
-
-
Coles, A.J.1
Cox, A.2
Le Page, E.3
-
87
-
-
54949143968
-
CAMMS223 Trial Investigators: Alemtuzumab vs. interferon β-1a in early multiple sclerosis
-
Coles AJ, Compston DA, Selmaj KW et al.; CAMMS223 Trial Investigators: Alemtuzumab vs. interferon β-1a in early multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 1786-1801 (2008).
-
(2008)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.359
, pp. 1786-1801
-
-
Coles, A.J.1
Compston, D.A.2
Selmaj, K.W.3
-
88
-
-
37149040149
-
Campath-1H treatment of multiple sclerosis
-
Jones JL, Coles AJ: Campath-1H treatment of multiple sclerosis. Neurodegener. Dis. 5, 27-31 (2008).
-
(2008)
Neurodegener. Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 27-31
-
-
Jones, J.L.1
Coles, A.J.2
-
89
-
-
54049122104
-
B cells as therapeutic targets in autoimmune neurological disorders
-
Dalakas MC: B cells as therapeutic targets in autoimmune neurological disorders. Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. 4(10), 557-567 (2008).
-
(2008)
Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol
, vol.4
, Issue.10
, pp. 557-567
-
-
Dalakas, M.C.1
-
90
-
-
41649112738
-
The role of B cells in multiple sclerosis: Rationale for B-cell-targeted therapies
-
Racke MK: The role of B cells in multiple sclerosis: rationale for B-cell-targeted therapies. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 21(Suppl. 1), S9-S18 (2008).
-
(2008)
Curr. Opin. Neurol
, vol.21
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Racke, M.K.1
-
91
-
-
46149083938
-
B-cells and humoral immunity in multiple sclerosis. Implications for therapy
-
Oh S, Cudrici C, Ito T, Rus H: B-cells and humoral immunity in multiple sclerosis. Implications for therapy. Immunol. Res. 40, 224-234 (2008).
-
(2008)
Immunol. Res
, vol.40
, pp. 224-234
-
-
Oh, S.1
Cudrici, C.2
Ito, T.3
Rus, H.4
-
92
-
-
43249123397
-
Role of B cell follicles with germinal center in the meninges of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) [AAN abstract S12.003]
-
Nikbin B, Bonab MM, Khosravi F, Talebian F: Role of B cell follicles with germinal center in the meninges of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) [AAN abstract S12.003]. Neurology. 68(Suppl. 1) A99 (2007).
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.68
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Nikbin, B.1
Bonab, M.M.2
Khosravi, F.3
Talebian, F.4
-
93
-
-
50349102854
-
B cells and autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and related inflammatory demyelinating diseases
-
McLaughlin KA, Wucherpfennig KW: B cells and autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and related inflammatory demyelinating diseases. Adv. Immunol. 98, 121-149 (2008).
-
(2008)
Adv. Immunol
, vol.98
, pp. 121-149
-
-
McLaughlin, K.A.1
Wucherpfennig, K.W.2
-
94
-
-
16844366404
-
An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica
-
Cree BA, Lamb S, Morgan K, Chen A, Waubant E, Genain C: An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 64, 1270-1272 (2005).
-
(2005)
Neurology
, vol.64
, pp. 1270-1272
-
-
Cree, B.A.1
Lamb, S.2
Morgan, K.3
Chen, A.4
Waubant, E.5
Genain, C.6
-
95
-
-
33751085414
-
Rituximab reduces B cells and T cells in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients
-
Cross AH, Stark JL, Lauber J, Ramsbottom MJ, Lyons JA: Rituximab reduces B cells and T cells in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. J. Neuroimmunol. 180, 63-70 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Neuroimmunol
, vol.180
, pp. 63-70
-
-
Cross, A.H.1
Stark, J.L.2
Lauber, J.3
Ramsbottom, M.J.4
Lyons, J.A.5
-
96
-
-
41849116363
-
Rituximab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A 72-week, open-label, Phase I trial
-
Bar-Or A, Calabresi PA, Arnold D et al.: Rituximab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a 72-week, open-label, Phase I trial. Ann. Neurol. 63, 395-400 (2008).
-
(2008)
Ann. Neurol
, vol.63
, pp. 395-400
-
-
Bar-Or, A.1
Calabresi, P.A.2
Arnold, D.3
-
97
-
-
39049142995
-
HERMES Trial Group: B-cell depletion with rituximab in relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Hauser SL, Waubant E, Arnold DL et al.; HERMES Trial Group: B-cell depletion with rituximab in relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 676-688 (2008).
-
(2008)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.358
, pp. 676-688
-
-
Hauser, S.L.1
Waubant, E.2
Arnold, D.L.3
-
98
-
-
18844457358
-
Minocydine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced white matter injury in the neonatal rat brain
-
Fan LW, Pang Y, Lin S, Rhodes PG, Cai Z: Minocydine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced white matter injury in the neonatal rat brain. Neuroscience 133, 159-168 (2005).
-
(2005)
Neuroscience
, vol.133
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Fan, L.W.1
Pang, Y.2
Lin, S.3
Rhodes, P.G.4
Cai, Z.5
-
99
-
-
22144454595
-
Minocycline attenuates T cell and microglia activity to impair cytokine production in T cell - microglia interaction
-
Giuliani F, Hader W, Yong VW: Minocycline attenuates T cell and microglia activity to impair cytokine production in T cell - microglia interaction. J. Leukoc. Biol. 78, 135-143 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Leukoc. Biol
, vol.78
, pp. 135-143
-
-
Giuliani, F.1
Hader, W.2
Yong, V.W.3
-
100
-
-
10344257516
-
Additive effect of the combination of glatiramer acetate and minocycline in a model of MS
-
Giuliani F, Metz LM, Wilson T, Fan Y, Bar-Or A, Yong VW: Additive effect of the combination of glatiramer acetate and minocycline in a model of MS. J. Neuroimmunol. 158, 213-221 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Neuroimmunol
, vol.158
, pp. 213-221
-
-
Giuliani, F.1
Metz, L.M.2
Wilson, T.3
Fan, Y.4
Bar-Or, A.5
Yong, V.W.6
-
101
-
-
2542427511
-
Prospects for neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis
-
Yong VW: Prospects for neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 9, 864-872 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Neuroimmunol
, vol.9
, pp. 864-872
-
-
Yong, V.W.1
-
102
-
-
0036260089
-
Targeting leukocyte MMPs and transmigration: Minocycline as a potential therapy for multiple sclerosis
-
Brundula V, Rewcastle NB, Metz LM, Bernard CC, Yong VW: Targeting leukocyte MMPs and transmigration: minocycline as a potential therapy for multiple sclerosis. Brain 125, 1297-1308 (2002).
-
(2002)
Brain
, vol.125
, pp. 1297-1308
-
-
Brundula, V.1
Rewcastle, N.B.2
Metz, L.M.3
Bernard, C.C.4
Yong, V.W.5
-
103
-
-
39049136067
-
Combination therapy with interferon β-1a and doxycycline in multiple sclerosis: An open-label trial
-
Minagar A, Alexander JS, Schwendimann RN et al.: Combination therapy with interferon β-1a and doxycycline in multiple sclerosis: an open-label trial. Arch. Neurol. 65, 199-204 (2008).
-
(2008)
Arch. Neurol
, vol.65
, pp. 199-204
-
-
Minagar, A.1
Alexander, J.S.2
Schwendimann, R.N.3
-
104
-
-
33344474298
-
Vitamin D and autoimmune disease - implications for practice from the multiple sclerosis literature
-
Mark BL, Carson JA: Vitamin D and autoimmune disease - implications for practice from the multiple sclerosis literature. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 106, 418-424 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Am. Diet. Assoc
, vol.106
, pp. 418-424
-
-
Mark, B.L.1
Carson, J.A.2
-
105
-
-
0021342529
-
Prevention of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the SJL/J mouse by whole body ultraviolet irradiation
-
Hauser SL, Weiner HL, Che M, Shapiro ME, Gilles F, Letvin NL: Prevention of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the SJL/J mouse by whole body ultraviolet irradiation. J. Immunol. 132, 1276-1281 (1984).
-
(1984)
J. Immunol
, vol.132
, pp. 1276-1281
-
-
Hauser, S.L.1
Weiner, H.L.2
Che, M.3
Shapiro, M.E.4
Gilles, F.5
Letvin, N.L.6
-
106
-
-
0025732356
-
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 prevents the in vivo induction of murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
-
Lemire JM, Archer DC: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 prevents the in vivo induction of murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Clin. Invest. 87, 1103-1107 (1991).
-
(1991)
J. Clin. Invest
, vol.87
, pp. 1103-1107
-
-
Lemire, J.M.1
Archer, D.C.2
-
107
-
-
0029022989
-
Immunomodulatory actions of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
-
Lemire JM: Immunomodulatory actions of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 53, 599-602 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol
, vol.53
, pp. 599-602
-
-
Lemire, J.M.1
-
108
-
-
1542677922
-
The immunological functions of the vitamin D endocrine system
-
Hayes CE, Nashold FE, Spach KM, Pedersen LB: The immunological functions of the vitamin D endocrine system. Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand). 49, 277-300 (2003).
-
(2003)
Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand)
, vol.49
, pp. 277-300
-
-
Hayes, C.E.1
Nashold, F.E.2
Spach, K.M.3
Pedersen, L.B.4
-
109
-
-
0029670533
-
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates phagocytosis but suppresses HLA-DR and CD13 antigen expression in human mononuclear phagocytes
-
Tokuda N, Levy RB: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates phagocytosis but suppresses HLA-DR and CD13 antigen expression in human mononuclear phagocytes. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 211, 244-250 (1996).
-
(1996)
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med
, vol.211
, pp. 244-250
-
-
Tokuda, N.1
Levy, R.B.2
-
110
-
-
0037077308
-
The immune modulator FTY720 targets sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors
-
Brinkmann V, Davis MD, Heise CE et al.: The immune modulator FTY720 targets sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 21453-21457 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Biol. Chem
, vol.277
, pp. 21453-21457
-
-
Brinkmann, V.1
Davis, M.D.2
Heise, C.E.3
-
111
-
-
0037066466
-
Alteration of lymphocyte trafficking by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonists
-
Mandala S, Hajdu R, Bergstrom J et al.: Alteration of lymphocyte trafficking by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonists. Science 296, 346-349 (2002).
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 346-349
-
-
Mandala, S.1
Hajdu, R.2
Bergstrom, J.3
-
112
-
-
77955799815
-
FTY720 D2201 Study Group: Oral fingolimod (FTY720) for relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Kappos L, Antel J, Comi G et al.; FTY720 D2201 Study Group: Oral fingolimod (FTY720) for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 355(11), 1124-1140 (2006).
-
(2006)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.355
, Issue.11
, pp. 1124-1140
-
-
Kappos, L.1
Antel, J.2
Comi, G.3
-
113
-
-
0030913951
-
Dimethylfumarate is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced E-selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 expression in human endothelial cells
-
Vandermeeren M, Janssens S, Borgers M, Geysen J: Dimethylfumarate is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced E-selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 expression in human endothelial cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 234, 19-23 (1997).
-
(1997)
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun
, vol.234
, pp. 19-23
-
-
Vandermeeren, M.1
Janssens, S.2
Borgers, M.3
Geysen, J.4
-
114
-
-
33847769689
-
Efficacy of a novel oral single-agent fumarate, BG00012, in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a Phase 2 study
-
Kappos L, Miller DH, MacManus DG et al.: Efficacy of a novel oral single-agent fumarate, BG00012, in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a Phase 2 study. J. Neurol. 253, 27 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Neurol
, vol.253
, pp. 27
-
-
Kappos, L.1
Miller, D.H.2
MacManus, D.G.3
-
115
-
-
0032908474
-
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of cladribine in relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Romine JS, Sipe JC, Koziol JA, Zyroff J, Beutler E: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of cladribine in relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis. Proc. Assoc. Am. Physicians. 111, 35-44 (1999).
-
(1999)
Proc. Assoc. Am. Physicians
, vol.111
, pp. 35-44
-
-
Romine, J.S.1
Sipe, J.C.2
Koziol, J.A.3
Zyroff, J.4
Beutler, E.5
-
116
-
-
0029983154
-
The treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis with cladribine
-
Beutler E, Sipe JC, Romine JS, Koziol JA, McMillan R, Zyroff J: The treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis with cladribine. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 1716-1720 (1996).
-
(1996)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.93
, pp. 1716-1720
-
-
Beutler, E.1
Sipe, J.C.2
Romine, J.S.3
Koziol, J.A.4
McMillan, R.5
Zyroff, J.6
-
117
-
-
0028264426
-
Cladribine in treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Sipe JC, Romine JS, Koziol JA, McMillan R, Zyroff J, Beutler E: Cladribine in treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 344, 9-13 (1994).
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 9-13
-
-
Sipe, J.C.1
Romine, J.S.2
Koziol, J.A.3
McMillan, R.4
Zyroff, J.5
Beutler, E.6
-
118
-
-
0034646216
-
Cladribine and progressive MS: Clinical and MRI outcomes of a multicenter controlled trial. Cladribine MRI Study Group
-
Rice GP, Filippi M, Comi G: Cladribine and progressive MS: clinical and MRI outcomes of a multicenter controlled trial. Cladribine MRI Study Group. Neurology 54, 1145-1155 (2000).
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 1145-1155
-
-
Rice, G.P.1
Filippi, M.2
Comi, G.3
-
119
-
-
0029591467
-
The immunosuppressant leflunomide inhibits lymphocyte proliferation by inhibiting pyrimidine biosynthesis
-
Cherwinski HM, Cohn RG, Cheung P et al.: The immunosuppressant leflunomide inhibits lymphocyte proliferation by inhibiting pyrimidine biosynthesis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275, 1043-1039 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther
, vol.275
, pp. 1043-1039
-
-
Cherwinski, H.M.1
Cohn, R.G.2
Cheung, P.3
-
120
-
-
33645799680
-
Teriflunomide Multiple Sclerosis Trial Group; University of British Columbia MS/MRI Research Group: A Phase II study of the safety and efficacy of teriflunomide in multiple sclerosis with relapses
-
O'Connor PW, Li D, Freedman MS et al.: Teriflunomide Multiple Sclerosis Trial Group; University of British Columbia MS/MRI Research Group: A Phase II study of the safety and efficacy of teriflunomide in multiple sclerosis with relapses. Neurology 66, 894-900 (2006).
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.66
, pp. 894-900
-
-
O'Connor, P.W.1
Li, D.2
Freedman, M.S.3
-
121
-
-
4744340401
-
Laquinimod (ABR-215062) suppresses the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, modulates the Th1/Th2 balance and induces the Th3 cytokine TGF-β in Lewis rats
-
Yang JS, Xu LY, Xiao BG, Hedlund G, Link H: Laquinimod (ABR-215062) suppresses the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, modulates the Th1/Th2 balance and induces the Th3 cytokine TGF-β in Lewis rats. J. Neuroimmunol. 156, 3-9 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Neuroimmunol
, vol.156
, pp. 3-9
-
-
Yang, J.S.1
Xu, L.Y.2
Xiao, B.G.3
Hedlund, G.4
Link, H.5
-
122
-
-
45249107267
-
LAQ/5062 Study Group: Effect of laquinimod on MRI-monitored disease activity in patients with relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIb study
-
Comi G, Pulizzi A, Rovaris M et al.; LAQ/5062 Study Group: Effect of laquinimod on MRI-monitored disease activity in patients with relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIb study. Lancet 37, 2085-2092 (2008).
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.37
, pp. 2085-2092
-
-
Comi, G.1
Pulizzi, A.2
Rovaris, M.3
|