메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1580-1594

Environmental and societal influences acting on cardiovascular risk factors and disease at a population level: A review

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk factors; Environments; Population health; Societal determinants

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DISEASE INCIDENCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MORTALITY; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 67049094499     PISSN: 03005771     EISSN: 14643685     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyn258     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (134)
  • 2
    • 0021164827 scopus 로고
    • The seven countries study: 2,289 deaths in 15 years
    • Keys A, Menotti A, Aravanis C et al. The seven countries study: 2,289 deaths in 15 years. Prev Med 1984;13:141-54.
    • (1984) Prev Med , vol.13 , pp. 141-154
    • Keys, A.1    Menotti, A.2    Aravanis, C.3
  • 3
    • 0344942601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five-year coronary mortality trends in the seven countries study using the accelerated failure time model
    • Menotti A, Puddu PE, Lanti M, Kromhout D, Blackburn H, Nissinen A. Twenty-five-year coronary mortality trends in the seven countries study using the accelerated failure time model. Eur J Epidemiol 2003;18:113-22.
    • (2003) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 113-122
    • Menotti, A.1    Puddu, P.E.2    Lanti, M.3    Kromhout, D.4    Blackburn, H.5    Nissinen, A.6
  • 4
    • 76249101232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Europe: Health for All database. Copenhargen: WHO
    • WHO Europe: Health for All database. Copenhargen: WHO, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 5
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004;364:937-52.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3
  • 7
    • 3142737233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrialization and health
    • Szreter S. Industrialization and health. Br Med Bull 2004;69:75-86.
    • (2004) Br Med Bull , vol.69 , pp. 75-86
    • Szreter, S.1
  • 8
    • 0032481793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological study of reasons for sharp decline in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Poland since 1991
    • Zatonski WA, McMichael AJ, Powles JW. Ecological study of reasons for sharp decline in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Poland since 1991. BMJ 1998;316: 1047-51.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Zatonski, W.A.1    McMichael, A.J.2    Powles, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 0017177757 scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and coronary heart disease in Japanese-Americans
    • Marmot MG, Syme SL. Acculturation and coronary heart disease in Japanese-Americans. Am J Epidemiol 1976;104:225-47.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 225-247
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Syme, S.L.2
  • 10
    • 33847242236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding population health terminology
    • Kindig DA. Understanding population health terminology. Milbank Q 2007;85:139-61.
    • (2007) Milbank Q , vol.85 , pp. 139-161
    • Kindig, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 0000816102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro-social influences: the effects of prices and tobacco-control policies on the demand for tobacco products
    • Chaloupka FJ. Macro-social influences: the effects of prices and tobacco-control policies on the demand for tobacco products. Nicotine Tob Res 1999;1(Suppl 1): S105-9.
    • (1999) Nicotine Tob Res , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1
  • 12
    • 0037342027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cigarette prices on youth smoking
    • Ross H, Chaloupka FJ. The effect of cigarette prices on youth smoking. Health Econ 2003;12:217-30.
    • (2003) Health Econ , vol.12 , pp. 217-230
    • Ross, H.1    Chaloupka, F.J.2
  • 13
    • 0036618173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette tax on cigarette consumption and the Chinese economy
    • Hu TW, Mao Z. Effects of cigarette tax on cigarette consumption and the Chinese economy. Tob Control 2002;11:105-8.
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. 105-108
    • Hu, T.W.1    Mao, Z.2
  • 14
    • 23044456392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco tax as a health protecting policy: a brief review of the New Zealand evidence
    • Wilson N, Thomson G. Tobacco tax as a health protecting policy: a brief review of the New Zealand evidence. NZ Med J 2005;118:U1403.
    • (2005) NZ Med J , vol.118
    • Wilson, N.1    Thomson, G.2
  • 15
    • 12344298701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cigarette price increase on the cigarette consumption in Taiwan: evidence from the National Health Interview Surveys on cigarette consumption
    • Lee JM, Hwang TC, Ye CY, Chen SH. The effect of cigarette price increase on the cigarette consumption in Taiwan: evidence from the National Health Interview Surveys on cigarette consumption. BMC Public Health 2004;4:61.
    • (2004) BMC Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 61
    • Lee, J.M.1    Hwang, T.C.2    Ye, C.Y.3    Chen, S.H.4
  • 16
    • 10444277252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international analysis of cigarette affordability
    • Blecher EH, van Walbeek CP. An international analysis of cigarette affordability. Tob Control 2004;13:339-46.
    • (2004) Tob Control , vol.13 , pp. 339-346
    • Blecher, E.H.1    van Walbeek, C.P.2
  • 17
    • 0036518039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and affordability of cigarette prices: ample room for tax increases and related health gains
    • Guindon GE, Tobin S, Yach D. Trends and affordability of cigarette prices: ample room for tax increases and related health gains. Tob Control 2002;11:35-43.
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. 35-43
    • Guindon, G.E.1    Tobin, S.2    Yach, D.3
  • 18
    • 33845585647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette purchase patterns in four countries and the relationship with cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
    • Hyland A, Laux FL, Higbee C et al. Cigarette purchase patterns in four countries and the relationship with cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tob Control 2006;15(Suppl 3):iii59-64.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Hyland, A.1    Laux, F.L.2    Higbee, C.3
  • 19
    • 7644228949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigar use before and after a cigarette excise tax increase in New Jersey
    • Delnevo CD, Hrywna M, Foulds J, Steinberg MB. Cigar use before and after a cigarette excise tax increase in New Jersey. Addict Behav 2004;29:1799-807.
    • (2004) Addict Behav , vol.29 , pp. 1799-1807
    • Delnevo, C.D.1    Hrywna, M.2    Foulds, J.3    Steinberg, M.B.4
  • 20
    • 0842303231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cigar smoking and perceptions of health risks among Massachusetts adults
    • Nyman AL, Taylor TM, Biener L. Trends in cigar smoking and perceptions of health risks among Massachusetts adults. Tob Control 2002;11(Suppl 2):ii25-28.
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Nyman, A.L.1    Taylor, T.M.2    Biener, L.3
  • 21
    • 7544226501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of workplace smoking cessation programmes: a meta-analysis of recent studies
    • Smedslund G, Fisher KJ, Boles SM, Lichtenstein E. The effectiveness of workplace smoking cessation programmes: a meta-analysis of recent studies. Tob Control 2004;13:197-204.
    • (2004) Tob Control , vol.13 , pp. 197-204
    • Smedslund, G.1    Fisher, K.J.2    Boles, S.M.3    Lichtenstein, E.4
  • 22
    • 33744999411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year of smokefree bars and restaurants in New Zealand: impacts and responses
    • Thomson G, Wilson N. One year of smokefree bars and restaurants in New Zealand: impacts and responses. BMC Public Health 2006;6:64.
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 64
    • Thomson, G.1    Wilson, N.2
  • 23
    • 0033800667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tobacco advertising bans on tobacco consumption
    • Saffer H, Chaloupka F. The effect of tobacco advertising bans on tobacco consumption. J Health Econ 2000;19: 1117-37.
    • (2000) J Health Econ , vol.19 , pp. 1117-1137
    • Saffer, H.1    Chaloupka, F.2
  • 24
    • 33846839461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: findings from the international tobacco control four country study
    • Hammond D, Fong GT, Borland R, Cummings KM, McNeill A, Driezen P. Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: findings from the international tobacco control four country study. Am J Prev Med 2007;32:202-9.
    • (2007) Am J Prev Med , vol.32 , pp. 202-209
    • Hammond, D.1    Fong, G.T.2    Borland, R.3    Cummings, K.M.4    McNeill, A.5    Driezen, P.6
  • 25
    • 2942704126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cigarette warning labels and smoke-free bylaws on smoking cessation: evidence from former smokers
    • Hammond D, McDonald PW, Fong GT, Brown KS, Cameron R. The impact of cigarette warning labels and smoke-free bylaws on smoking cessation: evidence from former smokers. Can J Public Health 2004;95:201-4.
    • (2004) Can J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 201-204
    • Hammond, D.1    McDonald, P.W.2    Fong, G.T.3    Brown, K.S.4    Cameron, R.5
  • 26
    • 33745567883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of local policies to restrict retail sale of tobacco to youth
    • Chen V, Forster JL. The long-term effect of local policies to restrict retail sale of tobacco to youth. Nicotine Tob Res 2006;8:371-77.
    • (2006) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.8 , pp. 371-377
    • Chen, V.1    Forster, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 84921705878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing tobacco sales to minors
    • Issue 1: Art. No
    • Stead LF, Lancaster T. Interventions for preventing tobacco sales to minors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, Issue 1: Art. No. CD001497.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Stead, L.F.1    Lancaster, T.2
  • 28
    • 0142200386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is restricting tobacco sales the answer to adolescent smoking?
    • Staff M, Bennett CM, Angel P. Is restricting tobacco sales the answer to adolescent smoking? Prev Med 2003;37: 529-33.
    • (2003) Prev Med , vol.37 , pp. 529-533
    • Staff, M.1    Bennett, C.M.2    Angel, P.3
  • 29
    • 34247151125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco possession, use, and purchase laws and penalties in Minnesota: enforcement, tobacco diversion programs, and youth awareness
    • Lazovich D, Forster J, Widome R, VanCoevering P. Tobacco possession, use, and purchase laws and penalties in Minnesota: enforcement, tobacco diversion programs, and youth awareness. Nicotine Tob Res 2007;9(Suppl 1): S57-64.
    • (2007) Nicotine Tob Res , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Lazovich, D.1    Forster, J.2    Widome, R.3    VanCoevering, P.4
  • 30
    • 0035378498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of policies directed at youth access to smoking: results from the SimSmoke computer simulation model
    • Levy DT, Friend K, Holder H, Carmona M. Effect of policies directed at youth access to smoking: results from the SimSmoke computer simulation model. Tob Control 2001;10:108-16.
    • (2001) Tob Control , vol.10 , pp. 108-116
    • Levy, D.T.1    Friend, K.2    Holder, H.3    Carmona, M.4
  • 31
    • 0041887161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tobacco control program expenditures on aggregate cigarette sales: 1981-2000
    • Farrelly MC, Pechacek TF, Chaloupka FJ. The impact of tobacco control program expenditures on aggregate cigarette sales: 1981-2000. J Health Econ 2003;22:843-59.
    • (2003) J Health Econ , vol.22 , pp. 843-859
    • Farrelly, M.C.1    Pechacek, T.F.2    Chaloupka, F.J.3
  • 32
    • 0037015563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State expenditures for tobacco-control programs and the tobacco settlement
    • Gross CP, Soffer B, Bach PB, Rajkumar R, Forman HP. State expenditures for tobacco-control programs and the tobacco settlement. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1080-86.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Gross, C.P.1    Soffer, B.2    Bach, P.B.3    Rajkumar, R.4    Forman, H.P.5
  • 33
    • 33744984207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tobacco Control Scale: a new scale to measure country activity
    • Joossens L, Raw M. The Tobacco Control Scale: a new scale to measure country activity. Tob Control 2006;15:247-53.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , pp. 247-253
    • Joossens, L.1    Raw, M.2
  • 34
    • 0033290261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social forces and tobacco in society
    • Eriksen MP. Social forces and tobacco in society. Nicotine Tob Res 1999;1(Suppl 1):S79-80.
    • (1999) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Eriksen, M.P.1
  • 35
    • 0036180989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption associated with mass-media campaigns
    • Friend K, Levy DT. Reductions in smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption associated with mass-media campaigns. Health Educ Res 2002;17:85-98.
    • (2002) Health Educ Res , vol.17 , pp. 85-98
    • Friend, K.1    Levy, D.T.2
  • 36
    • 4143066421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey
    • Rani M, Bonu S, Jha P, Nguyen SN, Jamjoum L. Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey. Tob Control 2003;12:e4.
    • (2003) Tob Control , vol.12
    • Rani, M.1    Bonu, S.2    Jha, P.3    Nguyen, S.N.4    Jamjoum, L.5
  • 37
    • 14844364816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS): purpose, production, potential
    • Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS): purpose, production, and potential. J Sch Health 2005;75:15-24.
    • (2005) J Sch Health , vol.75 , pp. 15-24
  • 38
    • 27944474811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed messages: a qualitative study of the meanings and context of high school students' tobacco use in Turkey
    • Yuksel H, Corbett KK. Mixed messages: a qualitative study of the meanings and context of high school students' tobacco use in Turkey. Health Promot Int 2005;20:360-66.
    • (2005) Health Promot Int , vol.20 , pp. 360-366
    • Yuksel, H.1    Corbett, K.K.2
  • 39
    • 7544222036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current smoking among young adolescents: assessing school based contextual norms
    • Pokorny SB, Jason LA, Schoeny ME. Current smoking among young adolescents: assessing school based contextual norms. Tob Control 2004;13:301-7.
    • (2004) Tob Control , vol.13 , pp. 301-307
    • Pokorny, S.B.1    Jason, L.A.2    Schoeny, M.E.3
  • 40
    • 0036729889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to teachers smoking and adolescent smoking behaviour: analysis of cross sectional data from Denmark
    • Poulsen LH, Osler M, Roberts C, Due P, Damsgaard MT, Holstein BE. Exposure to teachers smoking and adolescent smoking behaviour: analysis of cross sectional data from Denmark. Tob Control 2002;11:246-51.
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. 246-251
    • Poulsen, L.H.1    Osler, M.2    Roberts, C.3    Due, P.4    Damsgaard, M.T.5    Holstein, B.E.6
  • 41
    • 33745601196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and consequences of smoke-free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
    • Borland R, Yong HH, Cummings KM, Hyland A, Anderson S, Fong GT. Determinants and consequences of smoke-free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tob Control 2006;15(Suppl 3):iii42-50.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Borland, R.1    Yong, H.H.2    Cummings, K.M.3    Hyland, A.4    Anderson, S.5    Fong, G.T.6
  • 42
    • 33746776973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increased social unacceptability of cigarette smoking on reduction in cigarette consumption
    • Alamar B, Glantz SA. Effect of increased social unacceptability of cigarette smoking on reduction in cigarette consumption. Am J Public Health 2006;96:1359-63.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 1359-1363
    • Alamar, B.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 43
    • 0033392040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting obesogenic environments: the development and application of a framework for identifying and prioritizing environmental interventions for obesity
    • Swinburn B, Egger G, Raza F. Dissecting obesogenic environments: the development and application of a framework for identifying and prioritizing environmental interventions for obesity. Prev Med 1999;29:563-70.
    • (1999) Prev Med , vol.29 , pp. 563-570
    • Swinburn, B.1    Egger, G.2    Raza, F.3
  • 45
    • 0037877920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures
    • Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD. Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Ann Behav Med 2003;25:80-91.
    • (2003) Ann Behav Med , vol.25 , pp. 80-91
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Frank, L.D.3
  • 46
    • 0036852664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive strategies against weight gain and obesity
    • Swinburn B, Egger G. Preventive strategies against weight gain and obesity. Obes Rev 2002;3:289-301.
    • (2002) Obes Rev , vol.3 , pp. 289-301
    • Swinburn, B.1    Egger, G.2
  • 47
    • 3042612074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding environmental influences on walking; Review and research agenda
    • Owen N, Humpel N, Leslie E, Bauman A, Sallis JF. Understanding environmental influences on walking; Review and research agenda. Am J Prev Med 2004;27:67-76.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.27 , pp. 67-76
    • Owen, N.1    Humpel, N.2    Leslie, E.3    Bauman, A.4    Sallis, J.F.5
  • 48
    • 0036008880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity: a review
    • Humpel N, Owen N, Leslie E. Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity: a review. Am J Prev Med 2002;22:188-99.
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med , vol.22 , pp. 188-199
    • Humpel, N.1    Owen, N.2    Leslie, E.3
  • 50
    • 3042701867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts guiding the study of the impact of the built environment on physical activity for older adults: a review of the literature
    • Cunningham GO, Michael YL. Concepts guiding the study of the impact of the built environment on physical activity for older adults: a review of the literature. Am J Health Promot 2004;18:435-43.
    • (2004) Am J Health Promot , vol.18 , pp. 435-443
    • Cunningham, G.O.1    Michael, Y.L.2
  • 51
    • 33947305611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of environmental correlates of obesity-related dietary behaviors in youth
    • van der Horst K, Oenema A, Ferreira I et al. A systematic review of environmental correlates of obesity-related dietary behaviors in youth. Health Educ Res 2007;22:203-26.
    • (2007) Health Educ Res , vol.22 , pp. 203-226
    • van der Horst, K.1    Oenema, A.2    Ferreira, I.3
  • 52
    • 32144463130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food environments and obesity-neighbourhood or nation?
    • Cummins S, Macintyre S. Food environments and obesity-neighbourhood or nation? Int J Epidemiol 2006;35:100-4.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 100-104
    • Cummins, S.1    Macintyre, S.2
  • 53
    • 3943097259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health nutrition and food policy
    • Caraher M, Coveney J. Public health nutrition and food policy. Public Health Nutr 2004;7:591-98.
    • (2004) Public Health Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 591-598
    • Caraher, M.1    Coveney, J.2
  • 54
    • 0141680229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of physical activity in a sample of Belgian adults
    • De Bourdeaudhuij I, Sallis JF, Saelens BE. Environmental correlates of physical activity in a sample of Belgian adults. Am J Health Promot 2003;18:83-92.
    • (2003) Am J Health Promot , vol.18 , pp. 83-92
    • De Bourdeaudhuij, I.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Saelens, B.E.3
  • 55
    • 1642497553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived environment attributes, residential location, and walking for particular purposes
    • Humpel N, Owen N, Iverson D, Leslie E, Bauman A. Perceived environment attributes, residential location, and walking for particular purposes. Am J Prev Med 2004;26:119-25.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.26 , pp. 119-125
    • Humpel, N.1    Owen, N.2    Iverson, D.3    Leslie, E.4    Bauman, A.5
  • 56
    • 0025349959 scopus 로고
    • Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents
    • Sallis JF, Hovell MF, Hofstetter CR et al. Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents. Public Health Rep 1990;105:179-85.
    • (1990) Public Health Rep , vol.105 , pp. 179-185
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Hovell, M.F.2    Hofstetter, C.R.3
  • 57
    • 33847736253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of recreational resources and physical activity in adults
    • Diez Roux AV, Evenson KR, McGinn AP et al. Availability of recreational resources and physical activity in adults. Am J Public Health 2007;97:493-99.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 493-499
    • Diez Roux, A.V.1    Evenson, K.R.2    McGinn, A.P.3
  • 58
    • 0141832781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoodbased differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation
    • Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Black JB, Chen D. Neighborhoodbased differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation. Am J Public Health 2003;93:1552-28.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1552-1628
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Black, J.B.3    Chen, D.4
  • 59
    • 13444260815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adults
    • Hoehner CM, Brennan Ramirez LK, Elliott MB, Handy SL, Brownson RC. Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adults. Am J Prev Med 2005;28(2 Suppl 2):105-16.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med , vol.28 , Issue.2 SUPPL 2 , pp. 105-116
    • Hoehner, C.M.1    Brennan Ramirez, L.K.2    Elliott, M.B.3    Handy, S.L.4    Brownson, R.C.5
  • 61
    • 0141680233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood environment, access to places for activity, and leisuretime physical activity in a diverse North Carolina population
    • Huston SL, Evenson KR, Bors P, Gizlice Z. Neighborhood environment, access to places for activity, and leisuretime physical activity in a diverse North Carolina population. Am J Health Promot 2003;18:58-69.
    • (2003) Am J Health Promot , vol.18 , pp. 58-69
    • Huston, S.L.1    Evenson, K.R.2    Bors, P.3    Gizlice, Z.4
  • 62
    • 34548519663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Centers for Disease Control, Prevention, Neighborhood safety, the prevalence of physical inactivity-selected states, 1996
    • From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Neighborhood safety and the prevalence of physical inactivity-selected states, 1996. JAMA 1999;281:1373.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1373
  • 63
    • 0033426640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Ecometrics': toward a Science of assessing ecological settings, with application to the systematic social observation of neighborhoods
    • Raudenbush S, Sampson RJ. 'Ecometrics': toward a Science of assessing ecological settings, with application to the systematic social observation of neighborhoods. Sociol Methodology 1999;29:1-41.
    • (1999) Sociol Methodology , vol.29 , pp. 1-41
    • Raudenbush, S.1    Sampson, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 33748453866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived environments as physical activity correlates and moderators of intervention in five studies
    • King AC, Toobert D, Ahn D et al. Perceived environments as physical activity correlates and moderators of intervention in five studies. Am J Health Promot 2006;21:24-35.
    • (2006) Am J Health Promot , vol.21 , pp. 24-35
    • King, A.C.1    Toobert, D.2    Ahn, D.3
  • 67
    • 3242740478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity relationships with community design, physical activity, and time spent in cars
    • Frank LD, Andresen MA, Schmid TL. Obesity relationships with community design, physical activity, and time spent in cars. Am J Prev Med 2004;27:87-96.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.27 , pp. 87-96
    • Frank, L.D.1    Andresen, M.A.2    Schmid, T.L.3
  • 68
    • 34248195107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mental disorders and the built environment in Santiago
    • Araya R, Montgomery A, Rojas G et al. Common mental disorders and the built environment in Santiago, Chile. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190:394-401.
    • (2007) Chile. Br J Psychiatry , vol.190 , pp. 394-401
    • Araya, R.1    Montgomery, A.2    Rojas, G.3
  • 69
    • 1442281090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the environment for friendliness toward physical activity: a comparison of the reliability of 3 questionnaires
    • Brownson RC, Chang JJ, Eyler AA et al. Measuring the environment for friendliness toward physical activity: a comparison of the reliability of 3 questionnaires. Am J Public Health 2004;94:473-83.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 473-483
    • Brownson, R.C.1    Chang, J.J.2    Eyler, A.A.3
  • 71
    • 33845318866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between urban sprawl and weight of United States youth
    • Ewing R, Brownson RC, Berrigan D. Relationship between urban sprawl and weight of United States youth. Am J Prev Med 2006;31:464-74.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.31 , pp. 464-474
    • Ewing, R.1    Brownson, R.C.2    Berrigan, D.3
  • 72
    • 13444278564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: findings from SMARTRAQ
    • Frank LD, Schmid TL, Sallis JF, Chapman J, Saelens BE. Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: findings from SMARTRAQ. Am J Prev Med 2005;28(2 Suppl 2):117-25.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med , vol.28 , Issue.2 SUPPL 2 , pp. 117-125
    • Frank, L.D.1    Schmid, T.L.2    Sallis, J.F.3    Chapman, J.4    Saelens, B.E.5
  • 73
  • 75
    • 31844434160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Irvine-Minnesota inventory to measure built environments: development
    • Day K, Boarnet M, Alfonzo M, Forsyth A. The Irvine-Minnesota inventory to measure built environments: development. Am J Prev Med 2006;30:144-52.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.30 , pp. 144-152
    • Day, K.1    Boarnet, M.2    Alfonzo, M.3    Forsyth, A.4
  • 76
    • 0034778655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the built environment: validity of a site survey instrument for use in urban settings
    • Weich S, Burton E, Blanchard M, Prince M, Sproston K, Erens B. Measuring the built environment: validity of a site survey instrument for use in urban settings. Health Place 2001;7:283-92.
    • (2001) Health Place , vol.7 , pp. 283-292
    • Weich, S.1    Burton, E.2    Blanchard, M.3    Prince, M.4    Sproston, K.5    Erens, B.6
  • 78
    • 33845287251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of activity-friendly communities: an evidencebased consensus process
    • Brennan Ramirez LK, Hoehner CM, Brownson RC et al. Indicators of activity-friendly communities: an evidencebased consensus process. Am J Prev Med 2006;31:515-24.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.31 , pp. 515-524
    • Brennan Ramirez, L.K.1    Hoehner, C.M.2    Brownson, R.C.3
  • 81
    • 42649117441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating healthy food and eating environments: policy and environmental approaches
    • Story M, Kaphingst KM, Robinson-O'Brien R, Glanz K. Creating healthy food and eating environments: policy and environmental approaches. Annu Rev Public Health 2008;29:253-72.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 253-272
    • Story, M.1    Kaphingst, K.M.2    Robinson-O'Brien, R.3    Glanz, K.4
  • 82
    • 33847060982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food access and obesity
    • White M. Food access and obesity. Obes Rev 2007;8(Suppl 1):99-107.
    • (2007) Obes Rev , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 99-107
    • White, M.1
  • 83
    • 33644822490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supermarkets, other food stores, and obesity: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Morland K, Diez Roux AV, Wing S. Supermarkets, other food stores, and obesity: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Am J Prev Med 2006;30:333-39.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.30 , pp. 333-339
    • Morland, K.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Wing, S.3
  • 84
    • 0036137504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places
    • Morland K, Wing S, Diez Roux A, Poole C. Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places. Am J Prev Med 2002;22:23-29.
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med , vol.22 , pp. 23-29
    • Morland, K.1    Wing, S.2    Diez Roux, A.3    Poole, C.4
  • 85
    • 33847253945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food store availability and neighborhood characteristics in the United States
    • Powell LM, Slater S, Mirtcheva D, Bao Y, Chaloupka FJ. Food store availability and neighborhood characteristics in the United States. Prev Med 2007;44:189-95.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.44 , pp. 189-195
    • Powell, L.M.1    Slater, S.2    Mirtcheva, D.3    Bao, Y.4    Chaloupka, F.J.5
  • 86
    • 23944440867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do 'food deserts' influence fruit and vegetable consumption?-A cross-sectional study
    • Pearson T, Russell J, Campbell MJ, Barker ME. Do 'food deserts' influence fruit and vegetable consumption?-A cross-sectional study. Appetite 2005;45:195-97.
    • (2005) Appetite , vol.45 , pp. 195-197
    • Pearson, T.1    Russell, J.2    Campbell, M.J.3    Barker, M.E.4
  • 87
    • 34548767699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprivation amplification revisited; or, is it always true that poorer places have poorer access to resources for healthy diets and physical activity?
    • Macintyre S. Deprivation amplification revisited; or, is it always true that poorer places have poorer access to resources for healthy diets and physical activity? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2007;4:32.
    • (2007) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.4 , pp. 32
    • Macintyre, S.1
  • 88
    • 0038032926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowincome consumers' attitudes and behaviour towards access, availability and motivation to eat fruit and vegetables
    • Dibsdall LA, Lambert N, Bobbin RF, Frewer LJ. Lowincome consumers' attitudes and behaviour towards access, availability and motivation to eat fruit and vegetables. Public Health Nutr 2003;6:159-68.
    • (2003) Public Health Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 159-168
    • Dibsdall, L.A.1    Lambert, N.2    Bobbin, R.F.3    Frewer, L.J.4
  • 89
    • 1342280386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel analysis of socioeconomic (small area) differences in household food purchasing behaviour
    • Turrell G, Blakely T, Patterson C, Oldenburg B. A multilevel analysis of socioeconomic (small area) differences in household food purchasing behaviour. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004;58:208-15.
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.58 , pp. 208-215
    • Turrell, G.1    Blakely, T.2    Patterson, C.3    Oldenburg, B.4
  • 90
    • 34347253025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in food purchasing: the contribution of respondent-perceived and actual (objectively measured) price and availability of foods
    • Giskes K, Van Lenthe FJ, Brug J, Mackenbach JP, Turrell G. Socioeconomic inequalities in food purchasing: the contribution of respondent-perceived and actual (objectively measured) price and availability of foods. Prev Med 2007;45:41-48.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.45 , pp. 41-48
    • Giskes, K.1    Van Lenthe, F.J.2    Brug, J.3    Mackenbach, J.P.4    Turrell, G.5
  • 92
    • 0036450902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food availability, cost disparity and improvement in relation to accessibility and remoteness in Queensland
    • Lee AJ, Darcy AM, Leonard D et al. Food availability, cost disparity and improvement in relation to accessibility and remoteness in Queensland. Aust NZ J Public Health 2002;26:266-72.
    • (2002) Aust NZ J Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 266-272
    • Lee, A.J.1    Darcy, A.M.2    Leonard, D.3
  • 93
    • 0036213093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity
    • Reidpath DD, Burns C, Garrard J, Mahoney M, Townsend M. An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity. Health Place 2002;8:141-15.
    • (2002) Health Place , vol.8 , pp. 141-215
    • Reidpath, D.D.1    Burns, C.2    Garrard, J.3    Mahoney, M.4    Townsend, M.5
  • 94
    • 7944221329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between obesity and the prevalence of fast food restaurants: state-level analysis
    • Maddock J. The relationship between obesity and the prevalence of fast food restaurants: state-level analysis. Am J Health Promot 2004;19:137-43.
    • (2004) Am J Health Promot , vol.19 , pp. 137-143
    • Maddock, J.1
  • 95
    • 26944442759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McDonald's restaurants and neighborhood deprivation in Scotland and England
    • Cummins SC, McKay L, MacIntyre S. McDonald's restaurants and neighborhood deprivation in Scotland and England. Am J Prev Med 2005;29:308-10.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med , vol.29 , pp. 308-310
    • Cummins, S.C.1    McKay, L.2    MacIntyre, S.3
  • 97
    • 33947328535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition Environment Measures Study in restaurants (NEMS-R): development and evaluation
    • Saelens BE, Glanz K, Sallis JF, Frank LD. Nutrition Environment Measures Study in restaurants (NEMS-R): development and evaluation. Am J Prev Med 2007;32:273-81.
    • (2007) Am J Prev Med , vol.32 , pp. 273-281
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Glanz, K.2    Sallis, J.F.3    Frank, L.D.4
  • 98
    • 33947322995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition Environment Measures Survey in stores (NEMS-S): development and evaluation
    • Glanz K, Sallis JF, Saelens BE, Frank LD. Nutrition Environment Measures Survey in stores (NEMS-S): development and evaluation. Am J Prev Med 2007;32:282-89.
    • (2007) Am J Prev Med , vol.32 , pp. 282-289
    • Glanz, K.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Saelens, B.E.3    Frank, L.D.4
  • 100
    • 15744388232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans' access to healthy food options in South Los Angeles restaurants
    • Lewis LB, Sloane DC, Nascimento LM et al. African Americans' access to healthy food options in South Los Angeles restaurants. Am J Public Health 2005;95:668-73.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 668-673
    • Lewis, L.B.1    Sloane, D.C.2    Nascimento, L.M.3
  • 101
    • 20644459239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of foreign direct investment in the nutrition transition
    • Hawkes C. The role of foreign direct investment in the nutrition transition. Public Health Nutr 2005;8: 357-65.
    • (2005) Public Health Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 357-365
    • Hawkes, C.1
  • 102
    • 17244371775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving diet and physical activity: 12 lessons from controlling tobacco smoking
    • Yach D, McKee M, Lopez AD, Novotny T, for Oxford V. Improving diet and physical activity: 12 lessons from controlling tobacco smoking. BMJ 2005;330: 898-900.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 898-900
    • Yach, D.1    McKee, M.2    Lopez, A.D.3    Novotny, T.4    for Oxford, V.5
  • 104
    • 34748825619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt substitution: a low-cost strategy for blood pressure control among rural Chinese. A randomized, controlled trial
    • China Salt Substitute Collaborative Group
    • China Salt Substitute Collaborative Group. Salt substitution: a low-cost strategy for blood pressure control among rural Chinese. A randomized, controlled trial. J Hypertens 2007;25:2011-18.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 2011-2018
  • 105
    • 76249105413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food, CPI. prices, expenditures: food expenditures by families, individuals as a share of disposable personal income: United States Department of Agriculture: Economic Research Service
    • Food CPI, prices and expenditures: food expenditures by families and individuals as a share of disposable personal income: United States Department of Agriculture: Economic Research Service, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 106
    • 76249095326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis, Rural Uganda - 2005
    • Rome: United Nations World Food Program
    • Vinck P. Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis, Rural Uganda - 2005. Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity (SENAC). Rome: United Nations World Food Program, 2006.
    • (2006) Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity (SENAC)
    • Vinck, P.1
  • 107
    • 33846688887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women
    • Miller KA, Siscovick DS, Sheppard L et al. Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med 2007;356:447-58.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 447-458
    • Miller, K.A.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Sheppard, L.3
  • 108
    • 33845665033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of traffic related air pollutants with hospitalisation for first acute myocardial infarction: the HEAPSS study
    • Lanki T, Pekkanen J, Aalto P et al. Associations of traffic related air pollutants with hospitalisation for first acute myocardial infarction: the HEAPSS study. Occup Environ Med 2006;63:844-51.
    • (2006) Occup Environ Med , vol.63 , pp. 844-851
    • Lanki, T.1    Pekkanen, J.2    Aalto, P.3
  • 109
    • 33745794863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of air pollution on hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in elderly people in Australian and New Zealand cities
    • Barnett AG, Williams GM, Schwartz J et al. The effects of air pollution on hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in elderly people in Australian and New Zealand cities. Environ Health Perspect 2006;114:1018-23.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Barnett, A.G.1    Williams, G.M.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 110
    • 33645235495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and cardiovascular admissions association in Spain: results within the EMECAS project
    • Ballester F, Rodriguez P, Iniguez C et al. Air pollution and cardiovascular admissions association in Spain: results within the EMECAS project. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006;60:328-36.
    • (2006) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.60 , pp. 328-336
    • Ballester, F.1    Rodriguez, P.2    Iniguez, C.3
  • 111
    • 33749347262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental cardiology: studying mechanistic links between pollution and heart disease
    • Bhatnagar A. Environmental cardiology: studying mechanistic links between pollution and heart disease. Circ Res 2006;99:692-705.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 692-705
    • Bhatnagar, A.1
  • 114
    • 2642540057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association
    • Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W et al. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association. Circulation 2004;109:2655-71.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2655-2671
    • Brook, R.D.1    Franklin, B.2    Cascio, W.3
  • 115
    • 33847691170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, particulate air pollution, and daily mortality: differential exposure or differential susceptibility
    • Forastiere F, Stafoggia M, Tasco C et al. Socioeconomic status, particulate air pollution, and daily mortality: differential exposure or differential susceptibility. Am J Ind Med 2007;50:208-16.
    • (2007) Am J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 208-216
    • Forastiere, F.1    Stafoggia, M.2    Tasco, C.3
  • 116
    • 39049187754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of alternative modelling techniques in estimating short-term effect of air pollution with application to the Italian meta-analysis data (MISA Study)
    • Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Lagazio C, Lerxtundi A, Schwartz J. Comparison of alternative modelling techniques in estimating short-term effect of air pollution with application to the Italian meta-analysis data (MISA Study). Epidemiol Prev 2006;30:279-88.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Prev , vol.30 , pp. 279-288
    • Baccini, M.1    Biggeri, A.2    Accetta, G.3    Lagazio, C.4    Lerxtundi, A.5    Schwartz, J.6
  • 119
    • 33750568111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating lidar and satellite optical depth with ambient monitoring for 3-dimensional particulate characterization
    • Engel-Cox JA, Hoff RM, Rogers R et al. Integrating lidar and satellite optical depth with ambient monitoring for 3-dimensional particulate characterization. Atmospheric Environment 2006;40:8056-67.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 8056-8067
    • Engel-Cox, J.A.1    Hoff, R.M.2    Rogers, R.3
  • 120
    • 33748305652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing of particulate matter and air quality assessment over global cities
    • Gupta P, Christopher SA, Wang J, Gehrig R, Lee Y, Kumar N. Satellite remote sensing of particulate matter and air quality assessment over global cities. Atmospheric Environment 2006;40:5880-92.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 5880-5892
    • Gupta, P.1    Christopher, S.A.2    Wang, J.3    Gehrig, R.4    Lee, Y.5    Kumar, N.6
  • 121
    • 33749124132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A land use regression model for predicting ambient concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in Hamilton, Ontario Canada
    • Sahsuvaroglu T, Arain A, Kanaroglou P et al. A land use regression model for predicting ambient concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2006;56:1059-69.
    • (2006) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.56 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Sahsuvaroglu, T.1    Arain, A.2    Kanaroglou, P.3
  • 123
    • 34447615924 scopus 로고
    • Die Epidemie von 1848
    • Virchow R. Die Epidemie von 1848. Virch Arch 1851;3:3-13.
    • (1851) Virch Arch , vol.3 , pp. 3-13
    • Virchow, R.1
  • 125
    • 76249092400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation Health systems: improving, performance. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organisation Health systems: improving performance. Geneva: WHO, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 126
    • 33745588272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: advancing neighbourhood-effects research-selection, inferential support, and structural confounding
    • Oakes JM. Commentary: advancing neighbourhood-effects research-selection, inferential support, and structural confounding. Int J Epidemiol 2006;35:643-47.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 643-647
    • Oakes, J.M.1
  • 127
    • 34047216921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Beyond the metrics for measuring neighborhood effects
    • discussion 872-73
    • Messer LC. Invited commentary: Beyond the metrics for measuring neighborhood effects. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:868-71discussion 872-73.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 868-871
    • Messer, L.C.1
  • 128
    • 1542298868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of multilevel statisticalmethods for identifying causal neighborhood effects
    • Subramanian SV. The relevance of multilevel statisticalmethods for identifying causal neighborhood effects. Soc Sci Med 2004;58:1961-67.
    • (2004) Soc Sci Med , vol.58 , pp. 1961-1967
    • Subramanian, S.V.1
  • 133
    • 0012712589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel methods for public health research
    • Kawachi I, Berkman LF (eds). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Subramanian SV, Jones K, Duncan C. Multilevel methods for public health research. In: Kawachi I, Berkman LF (eds). Neighbourhoods and Health. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 65-111.
    • (2003) Neighbourhoods and Health , pp. 65-111
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Jones, K.2    Duncan, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.