메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 254-259

Androgens and Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Androgen; Beta amyloid; Luteinizing hormone; Phosphorylated tau; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; ANDROGEN; GONADOTROPIN; TAU PROTEIN;

EID: 66349083606     PISSN: 1752296X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MED.0b013e32832b101f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0028824323 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on messenger RNA expression of glucocorticoid, thyroid hormone, androgen and estrogen receptors in postmortem human hippocampus
    • Tohgi H, Utsugisawa K, Yamagata M, Yoshimura M. Effects of age on messenger RNA expression of glucocorticoid, thyroid hormone, androgen and estrogen receptors in postmortem human hippocampus. Brain Res 1995; 700:245-253.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.700 , pp. 245-253
    • Tohgi, H.1    Utsugisawa, K.2    Yamagata, M.3    Yoshimura, M.4
  • 2
    • 0028832805 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical detection of androgen receptor in human temporal cortex characterization and application of polyclonal androgen receptor antibodies in frozen and paraffin-embedded tissues
    • Puy L, MacLusky NJ, Becker L, et al. Immunocytochemical detection of androgen receptor in human temporal cortex characterization and application of polyclonal androgen receptor antibodies in frozen and paraffin-embedded tissues. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1995; 55:197-209.
    • (1995) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.55 , pp. 197-209
    • Puy, L.1    MacLusky, N.J.2    Becker, L.3
  • 3
    • 0034715315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the distribution of androgen receptors in the human hypothalamus
    • DOI 10.1002/1096-9861(20000925)425:3<422::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-H
    • Fernandez-Guasti A, Kruijver FP, Fodor M, Swaab DF. Sex differences in the distribution of androgen receptors in the human hypothalamus. J Comp Neurol 2000; 425:422-435. (Pubitemid 30659207)
    • (2000) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.425 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-435
    • Fernandez-Guasti, A.1    Kruijver, F.P.M.2    Fodor, M.3    Swaab, D.F.4
  • 5
    • 11144222196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The androgen metabolite, 5alphaandrostane-3beta, 17beta-diol, is a potent modulator of estrogen receptorbeta1-mediated gene transcription in neuronal cells
    • Pak TR, Chung WC, Lund TD, et al. The androgen metabolite, 5alphaandrostane-3beta, 17beta-diol, is a potent modulator of estrogen receptorbeta1-mediated gene transcription in neuronal cells. Endocrinology 2005; 146:147-155.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 147-155
    • Pak, T.R.1    Chung, W.C.2    Lund, T.D.3
  • 8
    • 0036802286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum androgen concentrations in young men: A longitudinal analysis of associations with age, obesity, and race. the CARDIA male hormone study
    • Gapstur SM, Gann PH, Kopp P, et al. Serum androgen concentrations in young men: a longitudinal analysis of associations with age, obesity, and race. The CARDIA male hormone study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002; 11:1041-1047.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Gapstur, S.M.1    Gann, P.H.2    Kopp, P.3
  • 10
    • 0035097033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Harman SM, Metter EJ, Tobin JD, et al. Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86:724-731.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 724-731
    • Harman, S.M.1    Metter, E.J.2    Tobin, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 40749154873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men
    • Oxf The above article was the first to report an association between low bioavailable testosterone and MCI
    • Chu LW, Tam S, Lee PW, et al. Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008; 68:589-598. The above article was the first to report an association between low bioavailable testosterone and MCI.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol , vol.68 , pp. 589-598
    • Chu, L.W.1    Tam, S.2    Lee, P.W.3
  • 16
    • 9644267082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low free testosterone is an independent risk factor for Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.exger.2004.06.019, PII S0531556504002785
    • Hogervorst E, Bandelow S, Combrinck M, Smith AD. Low free testosterone is an independent risk factor of Alzheimer's disease. Exp Gerontol 2004; 39:1633-1639. (Pubitemid 39576135)
    • (2004) Experimental Gerontology , vol.39 , Issue.11-12 SPEC. ISS , pp. 1633-1639
    • Hogervorst, E.1    Bandelow, S.2    Combrinck, M.3    Smith, A.D.4
  • 19
    • 49249123698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid dehydroepiandrosterone levels are correlated with brain dehydroepiandrosterone levels, elevated in Alzheimer's disease, and related to neuropathological disease stage
    • The above article examines the use of DHEA as a marker for Alzheimer's disease
    • Naylor JC, Hulette CM, Steffens DC, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid dehydroepiandrosterone levels are correlated with brain dehydroepiandrosterone levels, elevated in Alzheimer's disease, and related to neuropathological disease stage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:3173-3178. The above article examines the use of DHEA as a marker for Alzheimer's disease.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3173-3178
    • Naylor, J.C.1    Hulette, C.M.2    Steffens, D.C.3
  • 21
    • 0033586349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) protects hippocampal cells from oxidative stress-induced damage
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00002-9, PII S0169328X99000029
    • Bastianetto S, Ramassamy C, Poirier J, Quirion R. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) protects hippocampal cells from oxidative stress-induced damage. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1999; 66:35-41. (Pubitemid 29148331)
    • (1999) Molecular Brain Research , vol.66 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-41
    • Bastianetto, S.1    Ramassamy, C.2    Poirier, J.3    Quirion, R.4
  • 22
    • 4644246927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-estradiol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate protect against N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced neurotoxicity in rat hippocampal neurons by different mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.104.067629
    • Kurata K, Takebayashi M, Morinobu S. Yamawaki S. beta-estradiol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate protect against N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced neurotoxicity in rat hippocampal neurons by different mechanisms. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004; 311:237-245. (Pubitemid 39287803)
    • (2004) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.311 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-245
    • Kurata, K.1    Takebayashi, M.2    Morinobu, S.3    Yamawaki, S.4
  • 23
    • 41549107574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids block the increase in intracellular calcium level induced by Alzheimer's beta-amyloid protein in long term cultured rat hippocampal neurons
    • Kato-Negishi M, Kawahara M. Neurosteroids block the increase in intracellular calcium level induced by Alzheimer's beta-amyloid protein in long term cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2008; 4: 209-218.
    • (2008) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.4 , pp. 209-218
    • Kato-Negishi, M.1    Kawahara, M.2
  • 24
    • 0036845350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of serum free testosterone concentration predicts memory performance and cognitive status in elderly men
    • Moffat SD, Zonderman AB, Metter EJ, et al. Longitudinal assessment of serum free testosterone concentration predicts memory performance and cognitive status in elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87:5001-5007.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5001-5007
    • Moffat, S.D.1    Zonderman, A.B.2    Metter, E.J.3
  • 25
    • 14644430928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex hormone levels and cognitive function in aging men: Is there an optimal level?
    • Muller M, Aleman A, Grobbee DE, et al. Endogenous sex hormone levels and cognitive function in aging men: is there an optimal level? Neurology 2005; 64:866-871.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 866-871
    • Muller, M.1    Aleman, A.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 27
    • 1642461538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Changes Associated with Supplementation of Testosterone or Dihydrotestosterone in Mildly Hypogonadal Men: A Preliminary Report
    • Cherrier MM, Craft S, Matsumoto AH. Cognitive changes associated with supplementation of testosterone or dihydrotestosterone in mildly hypogonadal men: a preliminary report. J Androl 2003; 24:568-576. (Pubitemid 38129058)
    • (2003) Journal of Andrology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 568-576
    • Cherrier, M.M.1    Craft, S.2    Matsumoto, A.H.3
  • 28
    • 3042600342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year follow-up study of the association between chemical castration, sex hormones, beta-amyloid, memory and depression in men
    • DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2003.11.002, PII S0306453003002208
    • Almeida OP, Waterreus A, Spry N, et al. One year follow-up study of the association between chemical castration, sex hormones, beta-amyloid, memory and depression in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004; 29:1071-1081. (Pubitemid 38833535)
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1071-1081
    • Almeida, O.P.1    Waterreus, A.2    Spry, N.3    Flicker, L.4    Martins, R.N.5
  • 30
    • 38049005469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone supplementation on functional mobility, cognition, and other parameters in older men: A randomized controlled trial
    • Largest clinical trial of testosterone to date
    • Emmelot-Vonk MH, Verhaar HJ, Nakhai Pour HR, et al. Effect of testosterone supplementation on functional mobility, cognition, and other parameters in older men: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008; 299:39-52. Largest clinical trial of testosterone to date.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 39-52
    • Emmelot-Vonk, M.H.1    Verhaar, H.J.2    Nakhai Pour, H.R.3
  • 32
    • 0038146927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study on the effects of testosterone in hypogonadal aging male patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Tan RS, Pu SJ. A pilot study on the effects of testosterone in hypogonadal aging male patients with Alzheimer's disease. Aging Male 2003; 6:13-17.
    • (2003) Aging Male , vol.6 , pp. 13-17
    • Tan, R.S.1    Pu, S.J.2
  • 33
    • 21144442262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone improves spatial memory in men with Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment
    • Cherrier MM, Matsumoto AM, Amory JK, et al. Testosterone improves spatial memory in men with Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 2005; 64:2063-2068.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 2063-2068
    • Cherrier, M.M.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2    Amory, J.K.3
  • 34
    • 33646126924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of modeling Alzheimer's disease in transgenic mice
    • McGowan E, Eriksen J, Hutton M. A decade of modeling Alzheimer's disease in transgenic mice. Trends Genet 2006; 22:281-289.
    • (2006) Trends Genet , vol.22 , pp. 281-289
    • McGowan, E.1    Eriksen, J.2    Hutton, M.3
  • 35
    • 33751557958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-3- And calpain-mediated tau cleavage are differentially prevented by estrogen and testosterone in beta-amyloid-treated hippocampal neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.09.012, PII S0306452206012401
    • Park SY, Tournell C, Sinjoanu RC, Ferreira A. Caspase-3-and calpain-mediated tau cleavage are differentially prevented by estrogen and testosterone in beta-amyloid-treated hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience 2007; 144:119-127. Study that shows gonadal steroids modulate tau cleavage and cell death. (Pubitemid 44841997)
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
    • Park, S.-Y.1    Tournell, C.2    Sinjoanu, R.C.3    Ferreira, A.4
  • 36
    • 0035900185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone attenuates β-amyloid toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)03024-4, PII S0006899301030244
    • Pike C. Testosterone attenuates beta-amyloid toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Brain Res 2001; 919:160-165. (Pubitemid 33016600)
    • (2001) Brain Research , vol.919 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-165
    • Pike, C.J.1
  • 37
    • 24944500376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens activate mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling: Role in neuroprotection
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03318.x
    • Nguyen T, Yao M, Pike C. Androgens activate mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling: role in neuroprotection. J Neurochem 2005; 94:1639-1651. (Pubitemid 41324645)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1639-1651
    • Nguyen, T.-V.V.1    Yao, M.2    Pike, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0035006622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone-mediated neuroprotection through the androgen receptor in human primary neurons
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00345.x
    • Hammond J, Le Q, Goodyer C, et al. Testosterone-mediated neuroprotection through the androgen receptor in human primary neurons. J Neurochem 2001; 77:1319-1326. (Pubitemid 32523685)
    • (2001) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Hammond, J.1    Le, Q.2    Goodyer, C.3    Gelfand, M.4    Trifiro, M.5    Leblanc, A.6
  • 39
    • 44449178840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dihydrotestosterone on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells
    • DOI 10.1002/jcp.21402
    • Lee SH, Heo JS, Lee MY, Han HJ. Effect of dihydrotestosterone on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells. J Cell Physiol 2008; 216:269-275. (Pubitemid 351813118)
    • (2008) Journal of Cellular Physiology , vol.216 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-275
    • Lee, S.H.1    Heo, J.S.2    Lee, M.Y.3    Han, H.O.J.4
  • 40
    • 0035936944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone protects cerebellar granule cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death through a receptor mediated mechanism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03155-3, PII S0006899300031553
    • Ahlbom E, Prins GS, Ceccatelli S. Testosterone protects cerebellar granule cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death through a receptor mediated mechanism. Brain Res 2001; 892:255-262. (Pubitemid 32141211)
    • (2001) Brain Research , vol.892 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-262
    • Ahlbom, E.1    Prins, G.S.2    Ceccatelli, S.3
  • 41
    • 0242569366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens modulate neuronal vulnerability to kainate lesion
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.08.048
    • Ramsden M, Shin T, Pike C. Androgens modulate neuronal vulnerability to kainite lesion. Neuroscience 2003; 122:573-578. (Pubitemid 37410278)
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-578
    • Ramsden, M.1    Shin, T.M.2    Pike, C.J.3
  • 42
    • 0035876966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain aromatase is neuroprotective
    • Azcoitia I, Sierra A, Veiga S, et al. Brain aromatase is neuroprotective. J Neurobiol 2001; 47:318-329.
    • (2001) J Neurobiol , vol.47 , pp. 318-329
    • Azcoitia, I.1    Sierra, A.2    Veiga, S.3
  • 45
    • 33845789124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens regulate the development of neuropathology in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2514-06.2006
    • Rosario E, Carroll J, Oddo S, et al. Androgens regulate the development of neuropathology in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 2006; 26:13384-13389. (Pubitemid 46011649)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.51 , pp. 13384-13389
    • Rosario, E.R.1    Carroll, J.C.2    Oddo, S.3    Laferla, F.M.4    Pike, C.J.5
  • 46
    • 52449115729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct effects of testosterone on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-beta levels
    • The above article examines the relationship between testosterone and beta amyloid in guinea pigs
    • Wahjoepramono EJ, Wijaya LK, Taddei K, et al. Distinct effects of testosterone on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-beta levels. J Alzheimers Dis 2008; 15:129-137. The above article examines the relationship between testosterone and beta amyloid in guinea pigs.
    • (2008) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.15 , pp. 129-137
    • Wahjoepramono, E.J.1    Wijaya, L.K.2    Taddei, K.3
  • 47
    • 38949172718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PS1 expression is downregulated by gonadal steroids in adult mouse brain
    • DOI 10.1007/s11064-007-9424-8
    • Ghosh S, Thakur MK. PS1 expression is downregulated by gonadal steroids in adult mouse brain. Neurochem Res 2008; 33:365-369. The above article shows that presenilin 1 expression is regulated by gonadal steroids (Pubitemid 351230436)
    • (2008) Neurochemical Research , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-369
    • Ghosh, S.1    Thakur, M.K.2
  • 48
    • 38049004322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PS2 protein expression is upregulated by sex steroids in the cerebral cortex of aging mice
    • The above article shows that presenilin 2 expression is regulated by gonadal steroids
    • Ghosh S, Thakur MK. PS2 protein expression is upregulated by sex steroids in the cerebral cortex of aging mice. Neurochem Int 2008; 52:363-367. The above article shows that presenilin 2 expression is regulated by gonadal steroids.
    • (2008) Neurochem Int , vol.52 , pp. 363-367
    • Ghosh, S.1    Thakur, M.K.2
  • 49
    • 0034672411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone stimulates rapid secretory amyloid precursor protein release from rat hypothalamic cells via the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
    • Goodenough S, Engert S, Behl C. Testosterone stimulates rapid secretory amyloid precursor protein release from rat hypothalamic cells via the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Neurosci Lett 2000; 296:49-52.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.296 , pp. 49-52
    • Goodenough, S.1    Engert, S.2    Behl, C.3
  • 50
    • 34347364708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated Abeta deposition in APPswe/PS1deltaE9 mice with hemizygous deletions of TTR (transthyretin)
    • Choi SH, Leight SN, Lee VM, et al. Accelerated Abeta deposition in APPswe/PS1deltaE9 mice with hemizygous deletions of TTR (transthyretin). J Neurosci 2007; 27:7006-7010.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 7006-7010
    • Choi, S.H.1    Leight, S.N.2    Lee, V.M.3
  • 51
    • 49849091809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone upregulates transthyretin levels in mice and rat choroid plexus via an androgen receptor independent pathway
    • A study that shows androgens regulate TTR expression and beta amyloid levels
    • Quintela T, Alves CH, Goncalves I, et al. 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone upregulates transthyretin levels in mice and rat choroid plexus via an androgen receptor independent pathway. Brain Res 2008; 1229:18-26. A study that shows androgens regulate TTR expression and beta amyloid levels.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1229 , pp. 18-26
    • Quintela, T.1    Alves, C.H.2    Goncalves, I.3
  • 52
    • 44649128541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens regulate neprilysin expression: Role in reducing β-amyloid levels
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05341.x
    • Yao M, Nguyen TV, Rosario ER, et al. Androgens regulate neprilysin expression: role in reducing beta-amyloid levels. J Neurochem 2008; 105:2477-2488. Novel mechanism of how androgens regulate beta amyloid levels is shown in the above article. (Pubitemid 351782277)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 2477-2488
    • Yao, M.1    Nguyen, T.-V.V.2    Rosario, E.R.3    Ramsden, M.4    Pike, C.J.5
  • 53
    • 33748935383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple androgen response elements cooperate in androgen regulated activity of the type 1 neutral endopeptidase promoter
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mce.2006.07.004, PII S0303720706003613
    • Zheng R, Shen R, Goodman OB Jr, Nanus DM. Multiple androgen response elements cooperate in androgen regulated activity of the type 1 neutral endopeptidase promoter. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2006; 259:10-21. (Pubitemid 44430115)
    • (2006) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.259 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 10-21
    • Zheng, R.1    Shen, R.2    Goodman Jr., O.B.3    Nanus, D.M.4
  • 54
    • 0030990102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat shock-induced hyperphosphorylation of τ is estrogen- Independent and prevented by androgens: Implications for Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.13.6612
    • Papasozomenos S. The heat shock-induced hyperphosphorylation of tau is estrogen-independent and prevented by androgens: implications for Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997; 94:6612-6617. (Pubitemid 27281912)
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.94 , Issue.13 , pp. 6612-6617
    • Papasozomenos, S.C.1
  • 55
    • 57349126265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activation of heat shock transcription factor 1 is differentially regulated in the brain of estrogen- And testosterone-treated heat-shocked rats
    • Papasozomenos S, Papasozomenos H. The activation of heat shock transcription factor 1 is differentially regulated in the brain of estrogen- and testosterone-treated heat-shocked rats. J Alzheimers Dis 2008; 15:375-390.
    • (2008) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.15 , pp. 375-390
    • Papasozomenos, S.1    Papasozomenos, H.2
  • 56
    • 0037022255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-terminal kinase and concomitantly abolishes hyperphosphorylation of τ: Implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.032646799
    • Papasozomenos S, Shanavas A. Testosterone prevents the heat shock-induced overactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta but not of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and concomitantly abolishes hyperphosphorylation of tau: implications for Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002; 99:1140-1145. (Pubitemid 34136460)
    • (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Papasozomenos, S.C.1    Shanavas, A.2
  • 58
    • 0034114486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association of elevated serum gonadotropin concentrations and Alzheimer disease?
    • Bowen RL, Isley JP, Atkinson RL. An association of elevated serum gonadotropin concentrations and Alzheimer disease? J Neuroendocrinol 2000; 12:351-354.
    • (2000) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 351-354
    • Bowen, R.L.1    Isley, J.P.2    Atkinson, R.L.3
  • 59
    • 0042787557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and gonadotropin levels in men with dementia
    • PII N24340309
    • Hogervorst E, Combrinck M, Smith AD. Testosterone and gonadotropin levels in men with dementia. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2003; 24:203-208. (Pubitemid 37074814)
    • (2003) Neuroendocrinology Letters , vol.24 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-208
    • Hogervorst, E.1    Combrinck, M.2    Smith, A.D.3
  • 60
    • 0027210341 scopus 로고
    • Novel expression of human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptor gene in brain
    • DOI 10.1210/en.132.5.2262
    • Lei Z, Rao C, Kornyei J, et al. Novel expression of human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptor gene in the brain. Endocrinology 1993; 132:2262-2270. (Pubitemid 23133280)
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 2262-2270
    • Lei, Z.M.1    Rao, C.V.2    Kornyei, J.L.3    Licht, P.4    Hiatt, E.S.5
  • 66
    • 38949129869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of luteinizing hormone to Alzheimer Disease pathogenesis
    • DOI 10.3121/cmr.2007.741
    • Webber K, Perry G, Smith M, Casadesus G. The contribution of luteinizing hormone to Alzheimer disease pathogenesis. Clin Med Res 2007; 5:177-183. A review about leuprolide acetate as a therapy for Alzheimer's disease. (Pubitemid 351303232)
    • (2007) Clinical Medicine and Research , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-183
    • Webber, K.M.1    Perry, G.2    Smith, M.A.3    Casadesus, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.