메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 353-363

Quantum dots and their potential biomedical applications in photosensitization for photodynamic therapy

Author keywords

Cancer; Energy transfer; FRET; PDT; Photodynamic therapy; Photosensitizer; Quantum dots; Singlet oxygen

Indexed keywords

NANOPARTICLE; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; PHTHALOCYANINE; QUANTUM DOT; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 66149115270     PISSN: 17435889     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/nnm.09.9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0037343944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the spatial and temporal dynamics of intracellular signaling
    • Miyawaki A: Visualization of the spatial and temporal dynamics of intracellular signaling. Dev. Cell 4(3),295-305 (2003).
    • (2003) Dev. Cell , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-305
    • Miyawaki, A.1
  • 2
    • 0038214755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicolor spectral karyotyping of human chromosomes
    • Schrock E, du Manoir S, Veldman T et al.: Multicolor spectral karyotyping of human chromosomes. Science 273(5274),494-497 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5274 , pp. 494-497
    • Schrock, E.1    du Manoir, S.2    Veldman, T.3
  • 4
    • 0012392952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor nanocrystals as fluorescent biological labels
    • Bruchez M, Moronne M, Gin P, Weiss S, Alivisatos AP: Semiconductor nanocrystals as fluorescent biological labels. Science 281 (5385),2013-2016 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5385 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Bruchez, M.1    Moronne, M.2    Gin, P.3    Weiss, S.4    Alivisatos, A.P.5
  • 5
    • 0032566763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection
    • Chan WCW, Nie SM: Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection. Science 281(5385),2016-2018 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5385 , pp. 2016-2018
    • Chan, W.C.W.1    Nie, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 0031270076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (CdSe)ZnS core-shell quantum dots: Synthesis and characterization of a size series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites
    • Dabbousi BO, Rodriguez Viejo J, Mikulec FV et al.: (CdSe)ZnS core-shell quantum dots: synthesis and characterization of a size series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites. J. Phys. Chem. B 101(46),9463-9475 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , Issue.46 , pp. 9463-9475
    • Dabbousi, B.O.1    Rodriguez Viejo, J.2    Mikulec, F.V.3
  • 7
    • 0037044046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the absorption cross section of CdSe nanocrystal quantum dots
    • Leatherdale CA, Woo WK, Mikulec FV, Bawendi MG: On the absorption cross section of CdSe nanocrystal quantum dots. J. Phys. Chem. B 106(31),7619-7622 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.106 , Issue.31 , pp. 7619-7622
    • Leatherdale, C.A.1    Woo, W.K.2    Mikulec, F.V.3    Bawendi, M.G.4
  • 8
    • 0346725932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nanocrystals in biological detection
    • Alivisatos P: The use of nanocrystals in biological detection. Nat. Biotechnol. 22(1),47-52 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Alivisatos, P.1
  • 10
    • 42949166258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum dots for cancer diagnosis and therapy: Biological and clinical perspectives
    • Zhang H, Yee D, Wang C: Quantum dots for cancer diagnosis and therapy: biological and clinical perspectives. Nanomed. 3(1),83-91 (2008).
    • (2008) Nanomed , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Zhang, H.1    Yee, D.2    Wang, C.3
  • 12
    • 0031148463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photophysical and photobiological processes in the photodynamic therapy of tumors
    • Ochsner M: Photophysical and photobiological processes in the photodynamic therapy of tumors. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 39(1),1-18 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Ochsner, M.1
  • 13
    • 0034585873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy: A clinical reality in the treatment of cancer
    • Hopper C: Photodynamic therapy: a clinical reality in the treatment of cancer. Lancet Oncol. 1,212-219 (2000)
    • (2000) Lancet Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 212-219
    • Hopper, C.1
  • 16
    • 0025455838 scopus 로고
    • New trends in photobiology (invited review) - chlorins as photosensitizers in biology and medicine
    • Spikes JD: New trends in photobiology (invited review) - chlorins as photosensitizers in biology and medicine. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 6(3),259-274 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-274
    • Spikes, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0033667119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in photodynamic therapy
    • Pandey RK: Recent advances in photodynamic therapy. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 4(4),368-373 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-373
    • Pandey, R.K.1
  • 18
    • 0035900962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoactive three-dimensional monolayers: Porphyrin-alkanethiolate-stabilized gold clusters
    • Imahori H, Arimura M, Hanada T et al.: Photoactive three-dimensional monolayers: porphyrin-alkanethiolate-stabilized gold clusters. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123(2),335-336 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-336
    • Imahori, H.1    Arimura, M.2    Hanada, T.3
  • 19
    • 34147159744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular delivery of 5-aminolaevulinic acid for photodynamic therapy using dendrimer conjugates
    • Battah S, Balaratnam S, Casas A et al.: Macromolecular delivery of 5-aminolaevulinic acid for photodynamic therapy using dendrimer conjugates. Mol. Cancer Ther. 6(3),876-885 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Cancer Ther , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 876-885
    • Battah, S.1    Balaratnam, S.2    Casas, A.3
  • 20
    • 0037117915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of cytotoxic singlet oxygen via phthalocyanine-stabilized gold nanoparticles: A potential delivery vehicle for photodynamic therapy
    • Hone DC, Walker PI, Evans-Gowing R et al.: Generation of cytotoxic singlet oxygen via phthalocyanine-stabilized gold nanoparticles: a potential delivery vehicle for photodynamic therapy. Langmuir 18(8),2985-2987 (2002).
    • (2002) Langmuir , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 2985-2987
    • Hone, D.C.1    Walker, P.I.2    Evans-Gowing, R.3
  • 21
    • 0038202316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramic-based nanoparticles entrapping water-insoluble photosensitizing anticancer drugs: A novel drug-carrier system for photodynamic therapy
    • Roy I, Ohulchanskyy TY, Pudavar HE et al.: Ceramic-based nanoparticles entrapping water-insoluble photosensitizing anticancer drugs: a novel drug-carrier system for photodynamic therapy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(26),7860-7865 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.125 , Issue.26 , pp. 7860-7865
    • Roy, I.1    Ohulchanskyy, T.Y.2    Pudavar, H.E.3
  • 22
    • 1642446666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomaterials and singlet oxygen photosensitizers: Potential applications in photodynamic therapy
    • Wang SZ, Gao RM, Zhou FM, Selke M: Nanomaterials and singlet oxygen photosensitizers: potential applications in photodynamic therapy. J. Mat. Chem. 14(4),487-493 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Mat. Chem , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-493
    • Wang, S.Z.1    Gao, R.M.2    Zhou, F.M.3    Selke, M.4
  • 23
    • 33746866348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular photodynamic therapy with photosensitizer-nanoparticle conjugates: Cancer therapy using a 'Trojan horse'
    • Wieder ME, Hone DC, Cook MJ, Handsley MM, Gavrilovic J, Russell DA: Intracellular photodynamic therapy with photosensitizer-nanoparticle conjugates: cancer therapy using a 'Trojan horse'. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 5 (8),727-734 (2006).
    • (2006) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 727-734
    • Wieder, M.E.1    Hone, D.C.2    Cook, M.J.3    Handsley, M.M.4    Gavrilovic, J.5    Russell, D.A.6
  • 24
    • 58149279439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle self-lighting photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment
    • Chen W: Nanoparticle self-lighting photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment. J. Biomed. Nanotechnol.4(4),369-376 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Biomed. Nanotechnol , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-376
    • Chen, W.1
  • 25
    • 55749115086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum dots and nanoparticles for photodynamic and radiation therapies of cancer
    • Juzenas P, Chen W, Sun YP et al.: Quantum dots and nanoparticles for photodynamic and radiation therapies of cancer. Adv. Drug Del. Rev.60(15),1600-1614 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Drug Del. Rev , vol.60 , Issue.15 , pp. 1600-1614
    • Juzenas, P.1    Chen, W.2    Sun, Y.P.3
  • 27
    • 34548145776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic modification of disulfonated aluminium phthalocyanine. fluorescence in a macrophage cell line
    • Kunz L, Connelly JP, Woodhams JH, MacRobert AJ: Photodynamic modification of disulfonated aluminium phthalocyanine. fluorescence in a macrophage cell line. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.6(9),940-948 (2007).
    • (2007) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 940-948
    • Kunz, L.1    Connelly, J.P.2    Woodhams, J.H.3    MacRobert, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 27744541231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon nanocrystals: Photosensitizers for oxygen molecules
    • Kovalev D, Fujii M: Silicon nanocrystals: photosensitizers for oxygen molecules. Adv. Mat.17(21),2531-2544 (2005).
    • (2005) Adv. Mat , vol.17 , Issue.21 , pp. 2531-2544
    • Kovalev, D.1    Fujii, M.2
  • 29
    • 27744548967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the generation of free radical species from quantum dots
    • Ipe BI, Lehnig M, Niemeyer CM: On the generation of free radical species from quantum dots. Small1(7),706-709 (2005).
    • (2005) Small , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 706-709
    • Ipe, B.I.1    Lehnig, M.2    Niemeyer, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 23044459574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in subcellular distribution and toxicity of green and red emitting CdTe quantum dots
    • Lovric J, Bazzi HS, Cuie Y, Fortin GRA, Winnik FM, Maysinger D: Differences in subcellular distribution and toxicity of green and red emitting CdTe quantum dots. J. Mol. Med.83 (5),377-385 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Mol. Med , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-385
    • Lovric, J.1    Bazzi, H.S.2    Cuie, Y.3    Fortin, G.R.A.4    Winnik, F.M.5    Maysinger, D.6
  • 31
    • 12744273180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor quantum dots and free radical induced DNA nicking
    • Green M, Howman E: Semiconductor quantum dots and free radical induced DNA nicking. Chem. Comm.(1),121-123 (2005).
    • (2005) Chem. Comm , vol.1 , pp. 121-123
    • Green, M.1    Howman, E.2
  • 32
    • 50549102931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitized breakage and damage of DNA by CdSe-ZnS quantum dots
    • Anas A, Akita H, Harashima H, Itoh T, Ishikawa M, Biju V: Photosensitized breakage and damage of DNA by CdSe-ZnS quantum dots. J. Phys. Chem B112(32),10005-19011 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem B , vol.112 , Issue.32 , pp. 10005-19011
    • Anas, A.1    Akita, H.2    Harashima, H.3    Itoh, T.4    Ishikawa, M.5    Biju, V.6
  • 33
    • 27744516368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmodified cadmium telluride quantum dots induce reactive oxygen species formation leading to multiple organelle damage and cell death
    • Lovric J, Cho SJ, Winnik FM, Maysinger D: Unmodified cadmium telluride quantum dots induce reactive oxygen species formation leading to multiple organelle damage and cell death. Chem. Biol.12(11),1227-1234 (2005).
    • (2005) Chem. Biol , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Lovric, J.1    Cho, S.J.2    Winnik, F.M.3    Maysinger, D.4
  • 34
    • 33751184633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CdSe quantum dots induce apoptosis in human neuroblastoma, cells via mitochondrial-dependent pathways and inhibition of survival signals
    • Chan WH, Shiao NH, Lu PZ: CdSe quantum dots induce apoptosis in human neuroblastoma, cells via mitochondrial-dependent pathways and inhibition of survival signals. Toxicol. Lett.167 (3),191-200 (2006).
    • (2006) Toxicol. Lett , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-200
    • Chan, W.H.1    Shiao, N.H.2    Lu, P.Z.3
  • 35
    • 33847607194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to CdTe quantum dots causes functional impairments in live cells
    • Cho SJ, Maysinger D, Jain M, Roder B, Hackbarth S, Winnik FM: Long-term exposure to CdTe quantum dots causes functional impairments in live cells. Langmuir23(4),1974-1980 (2007).
    • (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 1974-1980
    • Cho, S.J.1    Maysinger, D.2    Jain, M.3    Roder, B.4    Hackbarth, S.5    Winnik, F.M.6
  • 36
    • 27744599888 scopus 로고
    • 10th Spiers memorial lecture - transfer mechanisms of electronic excitation
    • Forster T: 10th Spiers memorial lecture - transfer mechanisms of electronic excitation. Disc. Faraday Soc.(27),7-17 (1959).
    • (1959) Disc. Faraday Soc , vol.27 , pp. 7-17
    • Forster, T.1
  • 37
    • 0347129672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between quantum dot donors and dye-labeled protein acceptors
    • Clapp AR, Medintz IL, Mauro JM, Fisher BR, Bawendi MG, Mattoussi H: Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between quantum dot donors and dye-labeled protein acceptors. J. Am. Chem. Soc.126(1),301-310 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 301-310
    • Clapp, A.R.1    Medintz, I.L.2    Mauro, J.M.3    Fisher, B.R.4    Bawendi, M.G.5    Mattoussi, H.6
  • 39
    • 0000727090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longrange resonance transfer of electronic excitations in close-packed CdSe quantum-dot solids
    • Kagan CR, Murray CB, Bawendi MG: Longrange resonance transfer of electronic excitations in close-packed CdSe quantum-dot solids. Phys. Rev. B54(12),8633-8643 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 8633-8643
    • Kagan, C.R.1    Murray, C.B.2    Bawendi, M.G.3
  • 40
    • 0000236022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CdSe-ZnS quantum dots as resonance energy transfer donors in a model protein-protein binding assay
    • Willard DM, Carillo LL, Jung J, Van Orden A: CdSe-ZnS quantum dots as resonance energy transfer donors in a model protein-protein binding assay. Nano Lett.1(9),469-474 (2001).
    • (2001) Nano Lett , vol.1 , Issue.9 , pp. 469-474
    • Willard, D.M.1    Carillo, L.L.2    Jung, J.3    Van Orden, A.4
  • 41
    • 0242666914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lighting-up the dynamics of telomerization and DNA replication by CdSe-ZnS quantum dots
    • Patolsky F, Gill R, Weizmann Y, Mokari T, Banin U, Willner I: Lighting-up the dynamics of telomerization and DNA replication by CdSe-ZnS quantum dots. J. Am. Chem. Soc.125 (46),13918-13919 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.125 , Issue.46 , pp. 13918-13919
    • Patolsky, F.1    Gill, R.2    Weizmann, Y.3    Mokari, T.4    Banin, U.5    Willner, I.6
  • 42
    • 34547803342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twophoton excitation of quantum-dot-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer and its applications
    • Clapp AR, Pons T, Medintz IL et al.: Twophoton excitation of quantum-dot-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer and its applications. Adv. Mat.19(15),1921-1926 (2007).
    • (2007) Adv. Mat , vol.19 , Issue.15 , pp. 1921-1926
    • Clapp, A.R.1    Pons, T.2    Medintz, I.L.3
  • 43
    • 0346499373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible modulation of quantum dot photoluminescence using a protein-bound photochromic fluorescence resonance energy transfer acceptor
    • Medintz EL, Trammell SA, Mattoussi H, Mauro JM: Reversible modulation of quantum dot photoluminescence using a protein-bound photochromic fluorescence resonance energy transfer acceptor. J. Am. Chem. Soc.126(1),30-31 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-31
    • Medintz, E.L.1    Trammell, S.A.2    Mattoussi, H.3    Mauro, J.M.4
  • 44
    • 27144450230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reagentless biosensing assembly based on quantum dot-donor Forster resonance energy transfer
    • Medintz IL, Clapp AR, Melinger JS, Deschamps JR, Mattoussi H: A reagentless biosensing assembly based on quantum dot-donor Forster resonance energy transfer. Adv. Mat.17 (20),2450-2455 (2005).
    • (2005) Adv. Mat , vol.17 , Issue.20 , pp. 2450-2455
    • Medintz, I.L.1    Clapp, A.R.2    Melinger, J.S.3    Deschamps, J.R.4    Mattoussi, H.5
  • 47
    • 33745624868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activity monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer through quantum-dotpeptide conjugates
    • Medintz IL, Clapp AR, Brunel FM et al.: Proteolytic activity monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer through quantum-dotpeptide conjugates. Nat. Mat.5(7),581-589 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Mat , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 581-589
    • Medintz, I.L.1    Clapp, A.R.2    Brunel, F.M.3
  • 48
    • 0346977251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin-CdTe nanoparticle bioconjugates: Preparation, structure, and interunit energy transfer with antenna effect
    • Mamedova NN, Kotov NA, Rogach AL, Studer J: Albumin-CdTe nanoparticle bioconjugates: preparation, structure, and interunit energy transfer with antenna effect. Nano Lett.1 (6),281-286 (2001).
    • (2001) Nano Lett , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 281-286
    • Mamedova, N.N.1    Kotov, N.A.2    Rogach, A.L.3    Studer, J.4
  • 49
    • 13644255249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can luminescent quantum dots be efficient energy acceptors with organic dye donors?
    • Clapp AR, Medintz IL, Fisher BR, Anderson GP, Mattoussi H: Can luminescent quantum dots be efficient energy acceptors with organic dye donors? J. Am. Chem. Soc.127(4),1242-1250 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 1242-1250
    • Clapp, A.R.1    Medintz, I.L.2    Fisher, B.R.3    Anderson, G.P.4    Mattoussi, H.5
  • 50
    • 0345733979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor quantum dots for photodynamic therapy
    • Samia AC, Chen X, Burda C: Semiconductor quantum dots for photodynamic therapy. J. Am. Chem. Soc.125(51),15736-15737 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.125 , Issue.51 , pp. 15736-15737
    • Samia, A.C.1    Chen, X.2    Burda, C.3
  • 51
    • 33750470393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of non-Forstertype energy-transfer behavior in quantum dotphthalocyanine conjugates
    • Dayal S, Lou YB, Samia AC, Berlin JC, Kenney ME, Burda C: Observation of non-Forstertype energy-transfer behavior in quantum dotphthalocyanine conjugates. J. Am. Chem. Soc.128 (43),13974-13975 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , Issue.43 , pp. 13974-13975
    • Dayal, S.1    Lou, Y.B.2    Samia, A.C.3    Berlin, J.C.4    Kenney, M.E.5    Burda, C.6
  • 52
    • 33646591919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen generation from water-soluble quantum dot-organic dye nanocomposites
    • Shi LX, Hernandez B, Selke M: Singlet oxygen generation from water-soluble quantum dot-organic dye nanocomposites. J. Am. Chem. Soc.128(19),6278-6279 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , Issue.19 , pp. 6278-6279
    • Shi, L.X.1    Hernandez, B.2    Selke, M.3
  • 53
    • 33646047119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iridium-complex modified CdSe/ZnS quantum dots; a conceptual design for bifunctionality toward imaging and photosensitization
    • Hsieh JM, Ho ML, Wu PW, Chou PT, Tsai TT, Chi Y: Iridium-complex modified CdSe/ZnS quantum dots; a conceptual design for bifunctionality toward imaging and photosensitization. Chem. Comm.(6),615-617 (2006).
    • (2006) Chem. Comm , vol.6 , pp. 615-617
    • Hsieh, J.M.1    Ho, M.L.2    Wu, P.W.3    Chou, P.T.4    Tsai, T.T.5    Chi, Y.6
  • 54
    • 34249799589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen production by peptide-coated quantum dotphotosensitizer conjugates
    • Tsay JM, Trzoss M, Shi LX et al.: Singlet oxygen production by peptide-coated quantum dotphotosensitizer conjugates. J. Am. Chem. Soc.129 (21),6865-6871 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , Issue.21 , pp. 6865-6871
    • Tsay, J.M.1    Trzoss, M.2    Shi, L.X.3
  • 55
    • 45549095654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of singlet oxygen via the composites of water-soluble thiol-capped CdTe quantum dots - sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanines
    • Ma J, Chen JY, Idowu M, Nyokong T: Generation of singlet oxygen via the composites of water-soluble thiol-capped CdTe quantum dots - sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanines. J. Phys. Chem. B112(15),4465-4469 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.112 , Issue.15 , pp. 4465-4469
    • Ma, J.1    Chen, J.Y.2    Idowu, M.3    Nyokong, T.4
  • 56
    • 4644293978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum dot anti-CD conjugates: Are they potential photosensitizers or potentiators of classical photosensitizing agents in photodynamic therapy of cancer?
    • Bakalova R, Ohba H, Zhelev Z et al.: Quantum dot anti-CD conjugates: are they potential photosensitizers or potentiators of classical photosensitizing agents in photodynamic therapy of cancer? Nano Lett.4(9),1567-1573 (2004)
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Bakalova, R.1    Ohba, H.2    Zhelev, Z.3
  • 57
    • 69649109363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential clinical applications of quantum dots
    • Medintz IL, Mattoussi H, Clapp AR: Potential clinical applications of quantum dots. Int. J. Nanomed.3(2),151-167 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Nanomed , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • Medintz, I.L.1    Mattoussi, H.2    Clapp, A.R.3
  • 58
    • 0348087040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates
    • Jaiswal JK, Mattoussi H, Mauro JM, Simon SM: Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates. Nat. Biotechnol.21(1),47-51 (2003).
    • (2003) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Jaiswal, J.K.1    Mattoussi, H.2    Mauro, J.M.3    Simon, S.M.4
  • 59
    • 0842287342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the cytotoxicity of semiconductor quantum dots
    • Derfus AM, Chan WCW, Bhatia SN: Probing the cytotoxicity of semiconductor quantum dots. Nano Lett.4(1),11-18 (2004).
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Derfus, A.M.1    Chan, W.C.W.2    Bhatia, S.N.3
  • 60
    • 46349097635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-vessel closure using photosensitizers engineered for two-photon excitation
    • Collins HA, Khurana M, Moriyama EH et al.: Blood-vessel closure using photosensitizers engineered for two-photon excitation. Nat. Photonics2(7),420-424 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Photonics , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 420-424
    • Collins, H.A.1    Khurana, M.2    Moriyama, E.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.