메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-8

Implication of complement system and its regulators in alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

amyloid peptide; Alzheimer's disease; CD59; Complement; Complement regulators; Complement therapeutics; Inflammation; Neurodegeneration

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT PATHWAY C3 C5 CONVERTASE; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; ANTIBODY; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; BETA SECRETASE; CASPASE; CD59 ANTIGEN; CEREBROLYSIN; CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY C3 C5 CONVERTASE; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C1Q; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C4; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C4 BIDING PEPTIDE; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5 ANTIBODY; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5A; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C8 ANTIBODY; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C9; COMPLEMENT INHIBITOR; COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX; DECAY ACCELERATING FACTOR; GAMMA SECRETASE; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN; LECTIN; MEMBRANE COFACTOR PROTEIN; PEPTIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 65949124441     PISSN: 1570159X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157015909787602805     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0034612175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akiyama, H., Barger, S., Barnum, S., Bradt, B., Bauer, J., Cole, G., Cooper, N., Eikelenboom, P., Emmerling, M., Fiebich, B., Finch, C., Frautschy, S., Griffin, W., Hampel, H., Hull, M., Landreth, G., Lue, L., Mrak, R., Mackenzie, I., McGeer, P., O'Banion, M., Pachter, J., Pasinetti, G., Plata-Salaman, C., Rogers, J., Rydel, R., Shen, Y., Streit, W., Strohmeyer, R., Tooyoma, I., Van Muiswinkel, F., Veerhuis, R., Walker, D., Webster, S., Wegrzyniak, B., Wenk, G., Wyss-Coray, T. (2000) Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging, 21, 383-421.
    • Akiyama, H., Barger, S., Barnum, S., Bradt, B., Bauer, J., Cole, G., Cooper, N., Eikelenboom, P., Emmerling, M., Fiebich, B., Finch, C., Frautschy, S., Griffin, W., Hampel, H., Hull, M., Landreth, G., Lue, L., Mrak, R., Mackenzie, I., McGeer, P., O'Banion, M., Pachter, J., Pasinetti, G., Plata-Salaman, C., Rogers, J., Rydel, R., Shen, Y., Streit, W., Strohmeyer, R., Tooyoma, I., Van Muiswinkel, F., Veerhuis, R., Walker, D., Webster, S., Wegrzyniak, B., Wenk, G., Wyss-Coray, T. (2000) Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging, 21, 383-421.
  • 2
    • 0025875076 scopus 로고
    • Association of amyloid P component with complement proteins in neurologically diseased brain tissue
    • Akiyama, H., Yamada, T., Kawamata, T., McGeer, P. (1991) Association of amyloid P component with complement proteins in neurologically diseased brain tissue. Brain Res, 548, 349-352.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.548 , pp. 349-352
    • Akiyama, H.1    Yamada, T.2    Kawamata, T.3    McGeer, P.4
  • 3
    • 0029079605 scopus 로고
    • Complement biosynthesis in the central nervous system
    • Barnum, S. (1995) Complement biosynthesis in the central nervous system. Crit. Rev. Oral. Biol. Med., 6, 132-146.
    • (1995) Crit. Rev. Oral. Biol. Med , vol.6 , pp. 132-146
    • Barnum, S.1
  • 5
    • 33845892752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic meta-analyses of Alzheimer disease genetic association studies: The AlzGene database
    • Bertram, L., McQueen, M., Mullin, K., Blacker, D., Tanzi, R. (2007) Systematic meta-analyses of Alzheimer disease genetic association studies: the AlzGene database. Nat. Genet., 39, 17-23.
    • (2007) Nat. Genet , vol.39 , pp. 17-23
    • Bertram, L.1    McQueen, M.2    Mullin, K.3    Blacker, D.4    Tanzi, R.5
  • 7
    • 33846507393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD59, a complement regulatory protein, controls choroidal neovascularization in a mouse model of wet-type age-related macular degeneration
    • Bora, N., Kaliappan, S., Jha, P., Xu, Q., Sivasankar, B., Harris, C., Morgan, B., Bora, P. (2007) CD59, a complement regulatory protein, controls choroidal neovascularization in a mouse model of wet-type age-related macular degeneration. J. Immunol., 178, 1783-1790.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Bora, N.1    Kaliappan, S.2    Jha, P.3    Xu, Q.4    Sivasankar, B.5    Harris, C.6    Morgan, B.7    Bora, P.8
  • 8
    • 0032479929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-dependent proinflammatory properties of the Alzheimer's disease beta-peptide
    • Bradt, B., Kolb, W., Cooper, N. (1998) Complement-dependent proinflammatory properties of the Alzheimer's disease beta-peptide. J. Exp. Med., 188, 431-438.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med , vol.188 , pp. 431-438
    • Bradt, B.1    Kolb, W.2    Cooper, N.3
  • 11
    • 33845286140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of genes implicated in Alzheimer's disease on the cerebral cholesterol shuttle: APP, cholesterol, lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis
    • Carter, C. (2007) Convergence of genes implicated in Alzheimer's disease on the cerebral cholesterol shuttle: APP, cholesterol, lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis. Neurochem. Int., 50, 12-38.
    • (2007) Neurochem. Int , vol.50 , pp. 12-38
    • Carter, C.1
  • 12
    • 33645079378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement regulator loss on apoptotic neuronal cells causes increased complement activation and promotes both phagocytosis and cell lysis
    • Cole, D., Hughes, T., Gasque, P., Morgan, B. (2006) Complement regulator loss on apoptotic neuronal cells causes increased complement activation and promotes both phagocytosis and cell lysis. Mol. Immunol., 43, 1953-1964.
    • (2006) Mol. Immunol , vol.43 , pp. 1953-1964
    • Cole, D.1    Hughes, T.2    Gasque, P.3    Morgan, B.4
  • 13
    • 0024456866 scopus 로고
    • CD59, an LY-6-like protein expressed in human lymphoid cells, regulates the action of the complement membrane attack complex on homologous cells
    • Davies, A., Simmons, D., Hale, G., Harrison, R., Tighe, H., Lachmann, P., Waldmann, H. (1989) CD59, an LY-6-like protein expressed in human lymphoid cells, regulates the action of the complement membrane attack complex on homologous cells. J. Exp. Med., 170, 637-654.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med , vol.170 , pp. 637-654
    • Davies, A.1    Simmons, D.2    Hale, G.3    Harrison, R.4    Tighe, H.5    Lachmann, P.6    Waldmann, H.7
  • 14
    • 34249744502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on mannan-binding lectin-mediated complement activation
    • Degn, S., Thiel, S., Jensenius, J. (2007) New perspectives on mannan-binding lectin-mediated complement activation. Immunobiology, 212, 301-311.
    • (2007) Immunobiology , vol.212 , pp. 301-311
    • Degn, S.1    Thiel, S.2    Jensenius, J.3
  • 15
    • 48649083030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of CD59 expression by restrictive silencer factor-derived peptides in cancer immunotherapy for neuroblastoma
    • Donev, R., Gray, L., Sivasankar, B., Hughes, T., van den Berg, C., Morgan, B. (2008) Modulation of CD59 expression by restrictive silencer factor-derived peptides in cancer immunotherapy for neuroblastoma. Cancer Res., 68, 5979-5987.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 5979-5987
    • Donev, R.1    Gray, L.2    Sivasankar, B.3    Hughes, T.4    van den Berg, C.5    Morgan, B.6
  • 16
    • 33644556126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 regulates cellular resistance to complement lysis through enhanced expression of CD59
    • Donev, R.M., Cole, D.S., Sivasankar, B., Hughes, T.R., Morgan, B.P. (2006) p53 regulates cellular resistance to complement lysis through enhanced expression of CD59. Cancer Res., 66, 2451-2458.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 2451-2458
    • Donev, R.M.1    Cole, D.S.2    Sivasankar, B.3    Hughes, T.R.4    Morgan, B.P.5
  • 18
    • 0029053689 scopus 로고
    • Complement expression in human brain. Biosynthesis of terminal pathway components and regulators in human glial cells and cell lines
    • Gasque, P., Fontaine, M., Morgan, B. (1995) Complement expression in human brain. Biosynthesis of terminal pathway components and regulators in human glial cells and cell lines. J. Immunol., 154, 4726-4733.
    • (1995) J. Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 4726-4733
    • Gasque, P.1    Fontaine, M.2    Morgan, B.3
  • 20
    • 0141704318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of anti-complement "prodrugs": Cleavable reagents for specific delivery of complement regulators to disease sites
    • Harris, C., Hughes, C., Williams, A., Goodfellow, I., Evans, D., Caterson, B., Morgan, B. (2003) Generation of anti-complement "prodrugs": cleavable reagents for specific delivery of complement regulators to disease sites. J. Biol. Chem., 278, 36068-36076.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 36068-36076
    • Harris, C.1    Hughes, C.2    Williams, A.3    Goodfellow, I.4    Evans, D.5    Caterson, B.6    Morgan, B.7
  • 21
    • 0036381720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling complement regulators to immunoglobulin domains generates effective anti-complement reagents with extended half-life in vivo
    • Harris, C., Williams, A., Linton, S., Morgan, B. (2002) Coupling complement regulators to immunoglobulin domains generates effective anti-complement reagents with extended half-life in vivo. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 129, 198-207.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 198-207
    • Harris, C.1    Williams, A.2    Linton, S.3    Morgan, B.4
  • 22
    • 0034793956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublytic C5b-9-stimulated Schwann cell survival through PI 3-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of BAD
    • Hila, S., Soane, L., Koski, C. (2001) Sublytic C5b-9-stimulated Schwann cell survival through PI 3-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of BAD. Glia, 36, 58-67.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 58-67
    • Hila, S.1    Soane, L.2    Koski, C.3
  • 24
    • 0038783609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular organization of the carboxyl-terminal, globular head region of human C1q A, B, and C chains
    • Kishore, U., Gupta, S., Perdikoulis, M., Kojouharova, M., Urban, B., Reid, K. (2003) Modular organization of the carboxyl-terminal, globular head region of human C1q A, B, and C chains. J. Immunol., 171, 812-820.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 812-820
    • Kishore, U.1    Gupta, S.2    Perdikoulis, M.3    Kojouharova, M.4    Urban, B.5    Reid, K.6
  • 25
    • 0032507613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannan-binding lectin in human serum, cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue and its role in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lanzrein, A., Jobst, K., Thiel, S., Jensenius, J., Sim, R., Perry, V., Sim, E. (1998) Mannan-binding lectin in human serum, cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue and its role in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport, 9, 1491-1495.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 1491-1495
    • Lanzrein, A.1    Jobst, K.2    Thiel, S.3    Jensenius, J.4    Sim, R.5    Perry, V.6    Sim, E.7
  • 26
    • 4644237694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble human complement receptor 1 limits ischemic damage in cardiac surgery patients at high risk requiring cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Lazar, H., Bokesch, P., van Lenta, F., Fitzgerald, C., Emmett, C., Marsh, H.J., Ryan, U. (2004) Soluble human complement receptor 1 limits ischemic damage in cardiac surgery patients at high risk requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation, 110, II274-279.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110
    • Lazar, H.1    Bokesch, P.2    van Lenta, F.3    Fitzgerald, C.4    Emmett, C.5    Marsh, H.J.6    Ryan, U.7
  • 27
    • 34748814406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of complement inhibition with soluble complement receptor 1 (TP10) during cardiac surgery: Is there a gender difference?
    • Lazar, H., Keilani, T., Fitzgerald, C., Shapira, O., Hunter, C., Shemin, R., Marsh, H.J., Ryan, U. (2007) Beneficial effects of complement inhibition with soluble complement receptor 1 (TP10) during cardiac surgery: is there a gender difference? Circulation, 116, I83-88.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116
    • Lazar, H.1    Keilani, T.2    Fitzgerald, C.3    Shapira, O.4    Hunter, C.5    Shemin, R.6    Marsh, H.J.7    Ryan, U.8
  • 28
    • 31144450053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current pharmacotherapy for Alzheimer's disease
    • Lleó, A., Greenberg, S., Growdon, J. (2006) Current pharmacotherapy for Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Rev. Med., 57, 513-533.
    • (2006) Ann. Rev. Med , vol.57 , pp. 513-533
    • Lleó, A.1    Greenberg, S.2    Growdon, J.3
  • 29
    • 32344435623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holding T cells in check--a new role for complement regulators?
    • Longhi, M., Harris, C., Morgan, B., Gallimore, A. (2006) Holding T cells in check--a new role for complement regulators? Trends Immunol., 27, 102-108.
    • (2006) Trends Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 102-108
    • Longhi, M.1    Harris, C.2    Morgan, B.3    Gallimore, A.4
  • 30
    • 46749087854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C3 deficiency leads to accelerated amyloid beta plaque deposition and neurodegeneration and modulation of the microglia/ macrophage phenotype in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice
    • Maier, M., Peng, Y., Jiang, L., Seabrook, T., Carroll, M., Lemere, C. (2008) Complement C3 deficiency leads to accelerated amyloid beta plaque deposition and neurodegeneration and modulation of the microglia/ macrophage phenotype in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice. J. Neurosci., 28, 6333-6341.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 6333-6341
    • Maier, M.1    Peng, Y.2    Jiang, L.3    Seabrook, T.4    Carroll, M.5    Lemere, C.6
  • 31
    • 0029610011 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response system of brain: Implications for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases
    • McGeer, P., McGeer, E. (1995) The inflammatory response system of brain: implications for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev., 21, 195-218.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 195-218
    • McGeer, P.1    McGeer, E.2
  • 33
    • 0031015026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic complement biosynthesis: Where, when and why?
    • Morgan, B., Gasque, P. (1997) Extrahepatic complement biosynthesis: where, when and why? Clin. Exp. Immunol., 107, 1-7.
    • (1997) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 1-7
    • Morgan, B.1    Gasque, P.2
  • 34
    • 0041563747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement therapeutics; history and current progress
    • Morgan, B., Harris, C. (2003) Complement therapeutics; history and current progress. Mol. Immunol., 40, 159-170.
    • (2003) Mol. Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 159-170
    • Morgan, B.1    Harris, C.2
  • 35
    • 0033562337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-derived anaphylatoxin C5a protects against glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity
    • Osaka, H., Mukherjee, P., Aisen, P., Pasinetti, G. (1999) Complement-derived anaphylatoxin C5a protects against glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity. J. Cell Biochem., 73, 303-311.
    • (1999) J. Cell Biochem , vol.73 , pp. 303-311
    • Osaka, H.1    Mukherjee, P.2    Aisen, P.3    Pasinetti, G.4
  • 36
    • 0030250826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease: The role of the complement system
    • Pasinetti, G. (1996) Inflammatory mechanisms in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease: the role of the complement system. Neurobiol. Aging, 17, 707-716.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 707-716
    • Pasinetti, G.1
  • 37
    • 0028137807 scopus 로고
    • Clusterin (SGP-2): A multifunctional glycoprotein with regional expression in astrocytes and neurons of the adult rat brain
    • Pasinetti, G., Johnson, S., Oda, T., Rozovsky, I., Finch, C. (1994) Clusterin (SGP-2): a multifunctional glycoprotein with regional expression in astrocytes and neurons of the adult rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol., 339, 387-400.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.339 , pp. 387-400
    • Pasinetti, G.1    Johnson, S.2    Oda, T.3    Rozovsky, I.4    Finch, C.5
  • 38
    • 33846232316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of complement regulators and receptors on human NT2-N neurons--effect of hypoxia and reoxygenation
    • Pedersen, E., Frøyland, E., Kvissel, A., Pharo, A., Skålhegg, B., Rootwelt, T., Mollnes, T. (2007) Expression of complement regulators and receptors on human NT2-N neurons--effect of hypoxia and reoxygenation. Mol. Immunol., 44, 2459-2468.
    • (2007) Mol. Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 2459-2468
    • Pedersen, E.1    Frøyland, E.2    Kvissel, A.3    Pharo, A.4    Skålhegg, B.5    Rootwelt, T.6    Mollnes, T.7
  • 39
    • 38049107388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement component C1q inhibits beta-amyloid- and serum amyloid P-induced neurotoxicity via caspase- and calpain-independent mechanisms
    • Pisalyaput, K., Tenner, A. (2008) Complement component C1q inhibits beta-amyloid- and serum amyloid P-induced neurotoxicity via caspase- and calpain-independent mechanisms. J. Neurochem., 104, 696-707.
    • (2008) J. Neurochem , vol.104 , pp. 696-707
    • Pisalyaput, K.1    Tenner, A.2
  • 40
    • 0036922942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: Role of multiple antioxidants, non-steroidal antiinflammatory and cholinergic agents alone or in combination in prevention and treatment
    • Prasad, K., Cole, W., Prasad, K. (2002) Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: role of multiple antioxidants, non-steroidal antiinflammatory and cholinergic agents alone or in combination in prevention and treatment. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 21, 506-522.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 506-522
    • Prasad, K.1    Cole, W.2    Prasad, K.3
  • 42
    • 0032886375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective blockade of membrane attack complex formation during simulated extracorporeal circulation inhibits platelet but not leukocyte activation
    • Rinder, C., Rinder, H., Smith, M., Tracey, J., Fitch, J., Li, L., Rollins, S., Smith, B. (1999) Selective blockade of membrane attack complex formation during simulated extracorporeal circulation inhibits platelet but not leukocyte activation. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 118, 460-466.
    • (1999) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg , vol.118 , pp. 460-466
    • Rinder, C.1    Rinder, H.2    Smith, M.3    Tracey, J.4    Fitch, J.5    Li, L.6    Rollins, S.7    Smith, B.8
  • 44
    • 33646364811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrolysin decreases amyloid-beta production by regulating amyloid protein precursor maturation in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Rockenstein, E., Torrance, M., Mante, M., Adame, A., Paulino, A., Rose, J., Crews, L., Moessler, H., Masliah, E. (2006) Cerebrolysin decreases amyloid-beta production by regulating amyloid protein precursor maturation in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. Res., 83, 1252-1261.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. Res , vol.83 , pp. 1252-1261
    • Rockenstein, E.1    Torrance, M.2    Mante, M.3    Adame, A.4    Paulino, A.5    Rose, J.6    Crews, L.7    Moessler, H.8    Masliah, E.9
  • 45
    • 0026567742 scopus 로고
    • Induction of C3 expression in astrocytes is regulated by cytokines and Newcastle disease virus
    • Rus, H., Kim, L., Niculescu, F., Shin, M. (1992) Induction of C3 expression in astrocytes is regulated by cytokines and Newcastle disease virus. J. Immunol., 148, 928-933.
    • (1992) J. Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 928-933
    • Rus, H.1    Kim, L.2    Niculescu, F.3    Shin, M.4
  • 46
    • 1642579623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the level of mRNA expression of the membrane regulators of complement, Cd59, Cd55 and Cd46, in breast, cancer
    • Rushmere, N.K., Knowlden, J.M., Gee, J.M.W., Harper, M.E., Robertson, J.F., Morgan, B.P., Nicholson, R.I. (2004) Analysis of the level of mRNA expression of the membrane regulators of complement, Cd59, Cd55 and Cd46, in breast, cancer. Int. J. Cancer, 108, 930-936.
    • (2004) Int. J. Cancer , vol.108 , pp. 930-936
    • Rushmere, N.K.1    Knowlden, J.M.2    Gee, J.M.W.3    Harper, M.E.4    Robertson, J.F.5    Morgan, B.P.6    Nicholson, R.I.7
  • 47
    • 0033911108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvements in patients with dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) 6 months after termination of Cerebrolysin therapy
    • Rüther, E., Ritter, R., Apecechea, M., Freytag, S., Gmeinbauer, R., Windisch, M. (2000) Sustained improvements in patients with dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) 6 months after termination of Cerebrolysin therapy. J. Neural. Transm., 107, 815-829.
    • (2000) J. Neural. Transm , vol.107 , pp. 815-829
    • Rüther, E.1    Ritter, R.2    Apecechea, M.3    Freytag, S.4    Gmeinbauer, R.5    Windisch, M.6
  • 48
    • 84881788235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease - Opportunities to address pharmaceutical gaps (a background paper)
    • Kaplan, W, Laing, R. Eds, World Health Organization, Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy. pp
    • Tanna, S. (2004) Alzheimer's disease - Opportunities to address pharmaceutical gaps (a background paper). In: Kaplan, W., Laing, R. Eds., Priority Medicines for Europe and the World. World Health Organization, Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy. pp. 3-6.
    • (2004) Priority Medicines for Europe and the World , pp. 3-6
    • Tanna, S.1
  • 49
    • 0033600274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating cell biology into therapeutic advances in Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe, D. (1999) Translating cell biology into therapeutic advances in Alzheimer's disease. Nature, 399, A23-31.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399
    • Selkoe, D.1
  • 50
    • 0035081475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease results from the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-protein
    • Selkoe, D. (2001) Alzheimer's disease results from the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-protein. J. Alzheimers Dis., 3, 75-80.
    • (2001) J. Alzheimers Dis , vol.3 , pp. 75-80
    • Selkoe, D.1
  • 51
    • 0021924975 scopus 로고
    • Local immunoglobulin synthesis and blood-brain barrier assessment in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • Silva, C., Rio, M., Cruz, C. (1985) Local immunoglobulin synthesis and blood-brain barrier assessment in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Eur. Neurol., 24, 128-133.
    • (1985) Eur. Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 128-133
    • Silva, C.1    Rio, M.2    Cruz, C.3
  • 52
    • 0034866117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-targeted complement inhibitors
    • Smith, G., Smith, R. (2001) Membrane-targeted complement inhibitors. Mol. Immunol., 38, 249-255.
    • (2001) Mol. Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 249-255
    • Smith, G.1    Smith, R.2
  • 53
    • 85047692710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement receptor 2-mediated targeting of complement inhibitors to sites of complement activation
    • Song, H., He, C., Knaak, C., Guthridge, J., Holers, V., Tomlinson, S. (2003) Complement receptor 2-mediated targeting of complement inhibitors to sites of complement activation. J. Clin. Invest., 111, 1875-1885.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1875-1885
    • Song, H.1    He, C.2    Knaak, C.3    Guthridge, J.4    Holers, V.5    Tomlinson, S.6
  • 54
    • 34548321364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activating soluble pattern recognition molecules with collagen-like regions, mannan-binding lectin, ficolins and associated proteins
    • Thiel, S. (2007) Complement activating soluble pattern recognition molecules with collagen-like regions, mannan-binding lectin, ficolins and associated proteins. Mol. Immunol., 44, 3875-3888.
    • (2007) Mol. Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 3875-3888
    • Thiel, S.1
  • 56
    • 14844292597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosaminoglycans inhibit neurodegenerative effects of serum amyloid P component in vitro
    • Urbńyi, Z., Forrai, E., Sárvári, M., Likó, I., Illés, J., Pázmány, T. (2005) Glycosaminoglycans inhibit neurodegenerative effects of serum amyloid P component in vitro. Neurochem. Int., 46, 471-477.
    • (2005) Neurochem. Int , vol.46 , pp. 471-477
    • Urbńyi, Z.1    Forrai, E.2    Sárvári, M.3    Likó, I.4    Illés, J.5    Pázmány, T.6
  • 59
    • 42149140619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of betaAPP and PrPc cleavage by alpha-secretase: Mechanistic and therapeutic perspectives
    • Vincent, B., Cisse, M., Sunyach, C., Guillot-Sestier, M., Checler, F. (2008) Regulation of betaAPP and PrPc cleavage by alpha-secretase: mechanistic and therapeutic perspectives. Curr. Alzheimer Res., 5, 202-211.
    • (2008) Curr. Alzheimer Res , vol.5 , pp. 202-211
    • Vincent, B.1    Cisse, M.2    Sunyach, C.3    Guillot-Sestier, M.4    Checler, F.5
  • 60
    • 0035810399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement. First of two parts
    • Walport, M. (2001) Complement. First of two parts. N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 1058-1066.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.344 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Walport, M.1
  • 61
    • 0029758030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacies of amyloid beta peptide (A beta) binding proteins in A beta aggregation
    • Webster, S., Rogers, J. (1996) Relative efficacies of amyloid beta peptide (A beta) binding proteins in A beta aggregation. J. Neurosci. Res., 46, 58-66.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res , vol.46 , pp. 58-66
    • Webster, S.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 62
    • 0025354456 scopus 로고
    • Soluble human complement receptor type 1: In vivo inhibitor of complement suppressing post-ischemic myocardial inflammation and necrosis
    • Weisman, H., Bartow, T., Leppo, M., Marsh, H.J., Carson, G., Concino, M., Boyle, M., Roux, K., Weisfeldt, M., Fearon, D. (1990) Soluble human complement receptor type 1: in vivo inhibitor of complement suppressing post-ischemic myocardial inflammation and necrosis. Science, 249, 146-151.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 146-151
    • Weisman, H.1    Bartow, T.2    Leppo, M.3    Marsh, H.J.4    Carson, G.5    Concino, M.6    Boyle, M.7    Roux, K.8    Weisfeldt, M.9    Fearon, D.10
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0034667686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of complement defense protein CD59 may contribute to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Yang, L., Li, R., Meri, S., Rogers, J., Shen, Y. (2000) Deficiency of complement defense protein CD59 may contribute to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci., 20, 7505-7509.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7505-7509
    • Yang, L.1    Li, R.2    Meri, S.3    Rogers, J.4    Shen, Y.5
  • 65
    • 0033519893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement regulators C1 inhibitor and CD59 do not significantly inhibit complement activation in Alzheimer disease
    • Yasojima, K., McGeer, E., McGeer, P. (1999) Complement regulators C1 inhibitor and CD59 do not significantly inhibit complement activation in Alzheimer disease. Brain Res., 833, 297-301.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.833 , pp. 297-301
    • Yasojima, K.1    McGeer, E.2    McGeer, P.3
  • 66
    • 0033061855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulated production and activation of the complement system in Alzheimer's disease brain
    • Yasojima, K., Schwab, C., McGeer, E., McGeer, P. (1999) Upregulated production and activation of the complement system in Alzheimer's disease brain. Am. J. Pathol., 154, 927-936.
    • (1999) Am. J. Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 927-936
    • Yasojima, K.1    Schwab, C.2    McGeer, E.3    McGeer, P.4
  • 67
    • 0028787769 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of beta amyloid associated proteins in plaques in Alzheimer's disease and in the non-demented elderly
    • Zhan, S., Veerhuis, R., Kamphorst, W., Eikelenboom, P. (1995) Distribution of beta amyloid associated proteins in plaques in Alzheimer's disease and in the non-demented elderly. Neurodegeneration, 4, 291-297.
    • (1995) Neurodegeneration , vol.4 , pp. 291-297
    • Zhan, S.1    Veerhuis, R.2    Kamphorst, W.3    Eikelenboom, P.4
  • 68
    • 0032940562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of functional antibody-CD59 fusion proteins to a cell surface
    • Zhang, H., Yu, J., Bajwa, E., Morrison, S., Tomlinson, S. (1999) Targeting of functional antibody-CD59 fusion proteins to a cell surface. J. Clin. Invest., 103, 55-61.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest , vol.103 , pp. 55-61
    • Zhang, H.1    Yu, J.2    Bajwa, E.3    Morrison, S.4    Tomlinson, S.5
  • 69
    • 0034668842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and protracted apoptosis in human primary neurons microinjected with active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8
    • Zhang, Y., Goodyer, C., LeBlanc, A. (2000) Selective and protracted apoptosis in human primary neurons microinjected with active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8. J. Neurosci., 20, 8384-8389.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8384-8389
    • Zhang, Y.1    Goodyer, C.2    LeBlanc, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.