메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-12

Genetic diversity in Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 and 2 coding genes and its implications in malaria epidemiology: A review of published studies from 1997-2007

Author keywords

Genetic diversity; Immune response; Merozoite surface protein; Multiplicity; Plasmodium falciparum

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; CHLOROQUINE; ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1; FANSIDAR; HEMOGLOBIN C; HEMOGLOBIN S; MALARIA VACCINE; MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1; MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 2;

EID: 65349179209     PISSN: 09729062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0032816758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of Plasmodium falciparum diversity during the dry season in Ndiop, a Senegalese village with seasonal, mesoendemic malaria
    • Zwetyenga J, Rogier C, Spiegel A, Fontenille D, Trape JF, Mercereau-Puijalon O. A cohort study of Plasmodium falciparum diversity during the dry season in Ndiop, a Senegalese village with seasonal, mesoendemic malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1999; 93: 375-80.
    • (1999) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , pp. 375-380
    • Zwetyenga, J.1    Rogier, C.2    Spiegel, A.3    Fontenille, D.4    Trape, J.F.5    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.6
  • 5
  • 6
    • 1642346220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of malaria in Cameroon. XVIII. Polymorphisms of the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigen-2 gene in isolates from symptomatic patients
    • Basco LK, Tahar R, Escalante A. Molecular epidemiology of malaria in Cameroon. XVIII. Polymorphisms of the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigen-2 gene in isolates from symptomatic patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004; 70: 238-44.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.70 , pp. 238-244
    • Basco, L.K.1    Tahar, R.2    Escalante, A.3
  • 8
    • 33745339851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in the Block 2 region of the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) of Plasmodium falciparum: Additional complexity and selection and convergence in fragment size polymorphism
    • Takala SL, Escalante AA, Branch OH, Kariuki S, Biswas S, Chaiyaroj SC, Lal AA. Genetic diversity in the Block 2 region of the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) of Plasmodium falciparum: additional complexity and selection and convergence in fragment size polymorphism. Infect Genet Evol 2006; 6: 417-24.
    • (2006) Infect Genet Evol , vol.6 , pp. 417-424
    • Takala, S.L.1    Escalante, A.A.2    Branch, O.H.3    Kariuki, S.4    Biswas, S.5    Chaiyaroj, S.C.6    Lal, A.A.7
  • 9
    • 0034570953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-based study on polymorphism of Plasmodium falciparum msp-1 and msp-2 genes in isolates from two villages in Central Africa
    • Ntoumi F, Ngoundou-Landji J, Lekoulou F, Luty A, Deloron P, Ringwald P. Site-based study on polymorphism of Plasmodium falciparum msp-1 and msp-2 genes in isolates from two villages in Central Africa. Parassitologia 2000; 42: 197-203.
    • (2000) Parassitologia , vol.42 , pp. 197-203
    • Ntoumi, F.1    Ngoundou-Landji, J.2    Lekoulou, F.3    Luty, A.4    Deloron, P.5    Ringwald, P.6
  • 10
    • 0036380721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic family-specific humoral responses to merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP-2) in Gabonese residents with Plasmodium falciparum infections
    • Ekala MT, Jouin H, Lekoulou F, Mercereau-Puijalon O, Ntoumi F. Allelic family-specific humoral responses to merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP-2) in Gabonese residents with Plasmodium falciparum infections. Clin Exp Immunol 2002; 129: 326-31.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 326-331
    • Ekala, M.T.1    Jouin, H.2    Lekoulou, F.3    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.4    Ntoumi, F.5
  • 11
    • 0032708175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic diversity and antibody recognition of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 during hypoendemic malaria transmission in the Brazilian amazon region
    • Da Silveira LA, Dorta ML, Kimura EA, Katzin AM, Kawamoto F, Tanabe K, Ferreira MU. Allelic diversity and antibody recognition of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 during hypoendemic malaria transmission in the Brazilian amazon region. Infect Immun 1999; 67: 5906-16.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5906-5916
    • Da Silveira, L.A.1    Dorta, M.L.2    Kimura, E.A.3    Katzin, A.M.4    Kawamoto, F.5    Tanabe, K.6    Ferreira, M.U.7
  • 13
    • 33646144191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of serum antibodies to merozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with reduced risk of clinical malaria in coastal Kenya
    • Polley SD, Conway DJ, Cavanagh DR, McBride JS, Lowe BS, Williams TN, Mwangi TW, Marsh K. High levels of serum antibodies to merozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with reduced risk of clinical malaria in coastal Kenya. Vaccine 2006; 24: 4233-46.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 4233-4246
    • Polley, S.D.1    Conway, D.J.2    Cavanagh, D.R.3    McBride, J.S.4    Lowe, B.S.5    Williams, T.N.6    Mwangi, T.W.7    Marsh, K.8
  • 15
    • 33846156218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 3 is a target of allele-specific immunity and alleles are maintained by natural selection
    • Polley SD, Tetteh KK, Lloyd JM, Akpogheneta OJ, Greenwood BM, Bojang KA, Conway DJ. Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 3 is a target of allele-specific immunity and alleles are maintained by natural selection. J Infect Dis 2007; 195: 279-87.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 279-287
    • Polley, S.D.1    Tetteh, K.K.2    Lloyd, J.M.3    Akpogheneta, O.J.4    Greenwood, B.M.5    Bojang, K.A.6    Conway, D.J.7
  • 17
    • 0031975101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation of the merozoite surface protein-2 gene of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Eisen D, Billman-Jacobe H, Marshall VF, Fryauff D, Coppel RL. Temporal variation of the merozoite surface protein-2 gene of Plasmodium falciparum. Infect Immun 1998; 66: 239-46.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 239-246
    • Eisen, D.1    Billman-Jacobe, H.2    Marshall, V.F.3    Fryauff, D.4    Coppel, R.L.5
  • 18
    • 0032973491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes of merozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium falciparum in Tanzania
    • Felger I, Irion A, Steiger S, Beck HP. Genotypes of merozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium falciparum in Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1999; 93 (Suppl 1): 3-9.
    • (1999) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-9
    • Felger, I.1    Irion, A.2    Steiger, S.3    Beck, H.P.4
  • 20
    • 0035936840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective risk of morbidity in relation to multiplicity of infection with Plasmodium falciparum in Sao Tome
    • Muller DA, Charlwood JD, Felger I, Ferreira C, do Rosario V, Smith T. Prospective risk of morbidity in relation to multiplicity of infection with Plasmodium falciparum in Sao Tome. Acta Trop 2001; 78: 155-62.
    • (2001) Acta Trop , vol.78 , pp. 155-162
    • Muller, D.A.1    Charlwood, J.D.2    Felger, I.3    Ferreira, C.4    do Rosario, V.5    Smith, T.6
  • 21
    • 0037252002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum multiple infections in Mozambique, its relation to other malariological indices and to prospective risk of malaria morbidity
    • Mayor A, Saute F, Aponte JJ, Almeda J, Gomez-Olive FX, Dgedge M, Alonso PL. Plasmodium falciparum multiple infections in Mozambique, its relation to other malariological indices and to prospective risk of malaria morbidity. Trop Med Int Health 2003; 8: 3-11.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 3-11
    • Mayor, A.1    Saute, F.2    Aponte, J.J.3    Almeda, J.4    Gomez-Olive, F.X.5    Dgedge, M.6    Alonso, P.L.7
  • 22
    • 0034790603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) protocol for genotyping the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Rubio JM, Berzosa PJ, Benito A. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) protocol for genotyping the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology 2001; 123: 331-6.
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.123 , pp. 331-336
    • Rubio, J.M.1    Berzosa, P.J.2    Benito, A.3
  • 25
    • 0031873738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum: Parasite typing by using a multicopy microsatellite marker, PfRRM
    • Su XZ, Carucci DJ, Wellems TE. Plasmodium falciparum: parasite typing by using a multicopy microsatellite marker, PfRRM. Exp Parasitol 1998; 89: 262-5.
    • (1998) Exp Parasitol , vol.89 , pp. 262-265
    • Su, X.Z.1    Carucci, D.J.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 27
    • 0242364644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen genotyping in polyclonal infections: Application of a fluorogenic polymerase-chain-reaction assay in malaria
    • Decuypere S, Elinck E, Van Overmeir C, Talisuna AO, D'Alessandro U, Dujardin JC. Pathogen genotyping in polyclonal infections: application of a fluorogenic polymerase-chain-reaction assay in malaria. J Infect Dis 2003; 188: 1245-9.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Decuypere, S.1    Elinck, E.2    Van Overmeir, C.3    Talisuna, A.O.4    D'Alessandro, U.5    Dujardin, J.C.6
  • 28
    • 3242691777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and MVR-PCR for the individual identification of parasite isolates
    • MacLeod A. Minisatellites and MVR-PCR for the individual identification of parasite isolates. Methods Mol Biol 2004; 270: 187-202.
    • (2004) Methods Mol Biol , vol.270 , pp. 187-202
    • Minisatellites, M.A.1
  • 29
    • 0942279625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Plasmodium falciparum pyrimethamine resistance by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • Marks F, Meyer CG, Sievertsen J, Timmann C, Evans J, Horstmann RD, May J. Genotyping of Plasmodium falciparum pyrimethamine resistance by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 466-72.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 466-472
    • Marks, F.1    Meyer, C.G.2    Sievertsen, J.3    Timmann, C.4    Evans, J.5    Horstmann, R.D.6    May, J.7
  • 32
    • 0030700651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalanced distribution of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 genotypes related to sickle-cell trait
    • Ntoumi F, Rogier C, Dieye A, Trape JF, Millet P, Mercereau-Puijalon O. Imbalanced distribution of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 genotypes related to sickle-cell trait. Mol Med 1997; 3: 581-92.
    • (1997) Mol Med , vol.3 , pp. 581-592
    • Ntoumi, F.1    Rogier, C.2    Dieye, A.3    Trape, J.F.4    Millet, P.5    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.6
  • 33
    • 0031683005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic diversity at the merozoite surface protein-1 locus of Plasmodium falciparum in clinical isolates from the southwestern Brazilian Amazon
    • Ferreira MU, Liu Q, Kaneko O, Kimura M, Tanabe K, Kimura EA, Katzin AM, Isomura S, Kawamoto F. Allelic diversity at the merozoite surface protein-1 locus of Plasmodium falciparum in clinical isolates from the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998; 59: 474-80.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 474-480
    • Ferreira, M.U.1    Liu, Q.2    Kaneko, O.3    Kimura, M.4    Tanabe, K.5    Kimura, E.A.6    Katzin, A.M.7    Isomura, S.8    Kawamoto, F.9
  • 34
    • 0033069470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum infections in the Kilombero region of Tanzania
    • Babiker HA, Ranford-Cartwright LC, Walliker D. Genetic structure and dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum infections in the Kilombero region of Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1999; 93 (Suppl 1): 11-4.
    • (1999) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 11-14
    • Babiker, H.A.1    Ranford-Cartwright, L.C.2    Walliker, D.3
  • 35
    • 0344577968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum infections in a village community in Northern Nigeria: Determination of MSP-2 genotypes and parasite-specific IgG responses
    • Engelbrecht F, Togel E, Beck HP, Enwezor F, Oettli A, Felger I. Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum infections in a village community in Northern Nigeria: determination of MSP-2 genotypes and parasite-specific IgG responses. Acta Trop 2000; 74: 63-71.
    • (2000) Acta Trop , vol.74 , pp. 63-71
    • Engelbrecht, F.1    Togel, E.2    Beck, H.P.3    Enwezor, F.4    Oettli, A.5    Felger, I.6
  • 36
    • 14944361913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Plasmodium falciparum genotypes in clinically mild and severe malaria cases in Orissa, India
    • Ranjit MR, Das A, Das BP, Das BN, Dash BP, Chhotray GP. Distribution of Plasmodium falciparum genotypes in clinically mild and severe malaria cases in Orissa, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2005; 99: 389-95.
    • (2005) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.99 , pp. 389-395
    • Ranjit, M.R.1    Das, A.2    Das, B.P.3    Das, B.N.4    Dash, B.P.5    Chhotray, G.P.6
  • 37
    • 0033736159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from India and Thailand: A molecular epidemiologic study
    • Biswas S, Escalante A, Chaiyaroj S, Angkasekwinai P, Lal AA. Prevalence of point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from India and Thailand: a molecular epidemiologic study. Trop Med Int Health 2000; 5: 737-43.
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5 , pp. 737-743
    • Biswas, S.1    Escalante, A.2    Chaiyaroj, S.3    Angkasekwinai, P.4    Lal, A.A.5
  • 38
    • 0032212925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of PCR genotyping in the assessment of recrudescence or reinfection after antimalarial drug treatment
    • Snounou G, Beck HP. The use of PCR genotyping in the assessment of recrudescence or reinfection after antimalarial drug treatment. Parasitol Today 1998; 14: 462-7.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 462-467
    • Snounou, G.1    Beck, H.P.2
  • 39
    • 0037316269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing recrudescence from reinfection in a longitudinal anfirnalarial drug efficacy study: Comparison of results based on genotyping of msp-1, msp-2, and glurp
    • Cattamanchi A, Kyabayinze D, Hubbard A, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. Distinguishing recrudescence from reinfection in a longitudinal anfirnalarial drug efficacy study: comparison of results based on genotyping of msp-1, msp-2, and glurp. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003; 68: 133-9.
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 133-139
    • Cattamanchi, A.1    Kyabayinze, D.2    Hubbard, A.3    Rosenthal, P.J.4    Dorsey, G.5
  • 41
    • 0030989852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum subpopulations in asymptomatic children in a holoendemic area
    • Farnert A, Snounou G, Rooth I, Bjorkman A. Daily dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum subpopulations in asymptomatic children in a holoendemic area. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997; 56: 538-47.
    • (1997) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.56 , pp. 538-547
    • Farnert, A.1    Snounou, G.2    Rooth, I.3    Bjorkman, A.4
  • 43
    • 0033990381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity of the merozoite surface protein 1 of Plasmodium falciparum in clinical isolates from the Kilombero district, Tanzania
    • Jiang G, Daubenberger C, Huber W, Matile H, Tanner M, Pluschke G. Sequence diversity of the merozoite surface protein 1 of Plasmodium falciparum in clinical isolates from the Kilombero district, Tanzania. Acta Trop 2000; 74: 51-61.
    • (2000) Acta Trop , vol.74 , pp. 51-61
    • Jiang, G.1    Daubenberger, C.2    Huber, W.3    Matile, H.4    Tanner, M.5    Pluschke, G.6
  • 44
    • 0033013210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 block 2 and MSP-2 allele prevalence and of infection complexity in two neighbouring Senegalese villages with different transmission conditions
    • Konate L, Zwetyenga J, Rogier C, Bischoff E, Fontenille D, Tall A, Spiegel A, Trape JF, Mercereau-Puijalon O. Variation of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 block 2 and MSP-2 allele prevalence and of infection complexity in two neighbouring Senegalese villages with different transmission conditions. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1999; 93 (Suppl 1): 21-8.
    • (1999) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 21-28
    • Konate, L.1    Zwetyenga, J.2    Rogier, C.3    Bischoff, E.4    Fontenille, D.5    Tall, A.6    Spiegel, A.7    Trape, J.F.8    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.9
  • 48
    • 0042662947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum infections in young children living in uban areas of Central and West Africa
    • Issifou S, Rogier C, Adjagba-Olakpo M, Chabi-Worou N, Ntoumi F. Complexity and genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum infections in young children living in uban areas of Central and West Africa. Parasitol Res 2003; 90: 423-8.
    • (2003) Parasitol Res , vol.90 , pp. 423-428
    • Issifou, S.1    Rogier, C.2    Adjagba-Olakpo, M.3    Chabi-Worou, N.4    Ntoumi, F.5
  • 49
    • 0032195834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable malaria in Sudan: The influence of the dry season. Clone multiplicity of Plasmodium falciparum infections in individuals exposed to variable levels of disease transmission
    • Arnot D. Unstable malaria in Sudan: the influence of the dry season. Clone multiplicity of Plasmodium falciparum infections in individuals exposed to variable levels of disease transmission. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1998; 92: 580-5.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.92 , pp. 580-585
    • Arnot, D.1
  • 50
    • 0031757310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No influence of age on infection complexity and allelic distribution in Plasmodium falciparum infections in Ndiop, a Senegalese village with seasonal, mesoendemic malaria
    • Zwetyenga J, Rogier C, Tall A, Fontenille D, Snounou G, Trape JF, Mercereau-Puijalon O. No influence of age on infection complexity and allelic distribution in Plasmodium falciparum infections in Ndiop, a Senegalese village with seasonal, mesoendemic malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998; 59: 726-35.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 726-735
    • Zwetyenga, J.1    Rogier, C.2    Tall, A.3    Fontenille, D.4    Snounou, G.5    Trape, J.F.6    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.7
  • 51
    • 0036091009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum infections among asymptomatic inhabitants of a holoendemic malarious area in northern Ghana
    • Owusu-Agyei S, Smith T, Beck HP, Amenga-Etego L, Felger I. Molecular epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum infections among asymptomatic inhabitants of a holoendemic malarious area in northern Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 2002; 7: 421-8.
    • (2002) Trop Med Int Health , vol.7 , pp. 421-428
    • Owusu-Agyei, S.1    Smith, T.2    Beck, H.P.3    Amenga-Etego, L.4    Felger, I.5
  • 53
    • 0032935864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of Plasmodium falciparum infections is consistent over time and protects against clinical disease in Tanzanian children
    • Farnert A, Rooth I, Svensson, Snounou G, Bjorkman A. Complexity of Plasmodium falciparum infections is consistent over time and protects against clinical disease in Tanzanian children. J Infect Dis 1999; 179: 989-95.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 989-995
    • Farnert, A.1    Rooth, I.2    Svensson3    Snounou, G.4    Bjorkman, A.5
  • 54
    • 33645960137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sakihama N, Ohmae-H, Bakote'e B, Kawabata M, Hirayama K, Tanabe K. Limited allelic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 gene from populations in the Solomon Islands. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006; 74: 31-40.
    • Sakihama N, Ohmae-H, Bakote'e B, Kawabata M, Hirayama K, Tanabe K. Limited allelic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 gene from populations in the Solomon Islands. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006; 74: 31-40.
  • 55
    • 4544333258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in the merozoite surface protein 1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum in different malaria-endemic localities
    • Raj DK, Das BR, Dash AP, Supakar PC. Genetic diversity in the merozoite surface protein 1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum in different malaria-endemic localities. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004; 71: 285-9.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 285-289
    • Raj, D.K.1    Das, B.R.2    Dash, A.P.3    Supakar, P.C.4
  • 60
    • 0030901176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzanian children during the phase III trial of the malaria vaccine SPf66
    • Beck HP, Felger I, Huber W, Steiger S, Smith T, Weiss N, Alonso P, Tanner M. Analysis of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzanian children during the phase III trial of the malaria vaccine SPf66. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 921-6.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 921-926
    • Beck, H.P.1    Felger, I.2    Huber, W.3    Steiger, S.4    Smith, T.5    Weiss, N.6    Alonso, P.7    Tanner, M.8
  • 61
    • 0030661937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced risk of clinical malaria in children infected with multiple clones of Plasmodium falciparum in a highly endemic area: A propective community study
    • Al-Yaman F, Genton B, Reeder JC, Anders RF, Smith T, Alpers MP. Reduced risk of clinical malaria in children infected with multiple clones of Plasmodium falciparum in a highly endemic area: a propective community study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997; 91: 602-5.
    • (1997) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.91 , pp. 602-605
    • Al-Yaman, F.1    Genton, B.2    Reeder, J.C.3    Anders, R.F.4    Smith, T.5    Alpers, M.P.6
  • 62
    • 0032973493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in infants in a highly endemic area of Tanzania
    • Smith T, Felger I, Kitua A, Tanner M, Beck HP. Dynamics of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in infants in a highly endemic area of Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1999; 93 (Suppl 1): 35-9.
    • (1999) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-39
    • Smith, T.1    Felger, I.2    Kitua, A.3    Tanner, M.4    Beck, H.P.5
  • 64
    • 0034919442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofosu-Okyere A, Mackinnon MJ, Sowa MP, Koram KA, Nkrumah F, Osei YD, Hill WG, Wilson MD, Arnot DE. Novel Plasmodium falciparum clones and rising clone multiplicities are associated with the increase in malaria morbidity in Ghanaian children during the transition into the high transmission season. Parasitology 2001; 123: 113-23.
    • Ofosu-Okyere A, Mackinnon MJ, Sowa MP, Koram KA, Nkrumah F, Osei YD, Hill WG, Wilson MD, Arnot DE. Novel Plasmodium falciparum clones and rising clone multiplicities are associated with the increase in malaria morbidity in Ghanaian children during the transition into the high transmission season. Parasitology 2001; 123: 113-23.
  • 65
    • 35448996555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic polymorphism of MSP-2 gene in severe P. falciparum malaria in an area of low and seasonal transmission
    • IE AE, Elghazali G, TM AE, Hamad AA, Babiker HA, Elbashir MI, Giha HA. Allelic polymorphism of MSP-2 gene in severe P. falciparum malaria in an area of low and seasonal transmission. Parasitol Res 2007; 102: 29-34.
    • (2007) Parasitol Res , vol.102 , pp. 29-34
    • IE, A.E.1    Elghazali, G.2    TM, A.E.3    Hamad, A.A.4    Babiker, H.A.5    Elbashir, M.I.6    Giha, H.A.7
  • 66
    • 1542328281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum: Distribution of MSP-2 geno-types among symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals from the Wosera region of Papua New Guinea
    • Cortes A, Mellombo M, Benet A, Lorry K, Rare L, Reeder JC. Plasmodium falciparum: distribution of MSP-2 geno-types among symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals from the Wosera region of Papua New Guinea. Exp Parasitol 2004; 106: 22-9.
    • (2004) Exp Parasitol , vol.106 , pp. 22-29
    • Cortes, A.1    Mellombo, M.2    Benet, A.3    Lorry, K.4    Rare, L.5    Reeder, J.C.6
  • 67
    • 11344287032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite diversity in adult patients with cerebral malaria: A hospital-based, case-control study
    • Shigidi MM, Hashim RA, Idris MN, Mukhtar AM, Sokrab TE. Parasite diversity in adult patients with cerebral malaria: a hospital-based, case-control study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004; 71: 754-7.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 754-757
    • Shigidi, M.M.1    Hashim, R.A.2    Idris, M.N.3    Mukhtar, A.M.4    Sokrab, T.E.5
  • 68
    • 38449083747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic fingerprints of parasites causing severe malaria in a setting of low transmission in Sudan
    • IE AE, TM AE, Elghazali G, Elbashir MI, Giha HA. Genetic fingerprints of parasites causing severe malaria in a setting of low transmission in Sudan. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 2007; 13: 89-95.
    • (2007) J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.13 , pp. 89-95
    • IE, A.E.1    TM, A.E.2    Elghazali, G.3    Elbashir, M.I.4    Giha, H.A.5
  • 73
    • 0031238808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum: Sickle-cell trait is associated with higher prevalence of multiple infections in Gabonese children with asymptomatic infections
    • Ntoumi F, Mercereau-Puijalon O, Ossari S, Luty A, Reltien J, Georges A, Millet P. Plasmodium falciparum: sickle-cell trait is associated with higher prevalence of multiple infections in Gabonese children with asymptomatic infections. Exp Parasitol 1997; 87: 39-46.
    • (1997) Exp Parasitol , vol.87 , pp. 39-46
    • Ntoumi, F.1    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.2    Ossari, S.3    Luty, A.4    Reltien, J.5    Georges, A.6    Millet, P.7
  • 78
    • 0032842337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in Uganda: Correlation with polymorphisms in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes
    • Jelinek T, Kilian AH, Kabagambe G, von Sonnenburg F. Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in Uganda: correlation with polymorphisms in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 61: 463-6.
    • (1999) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.61 , pp. 463-466
    • Jelinek, T.1    Kilian, A.H.2    Kabagambe, G.3    von Sonnenburg, F.4
  • 79
    • 0037396367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of resistance to antimalarial drugs in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Le Bras J, Durand R. The mechanisms of resistance to antimalarial drugs in Plasmodium falciparum. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2003; 17: 147-53.
    • (2003) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 147-153
    • Le Bras, J.1    Durand, R.2
  • 82
    • 4344693418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PfCRT (K76T) point mutation favours clone multiplicity and disease severity in Plasmodium falciparum infection
    • Ranjit MR, Das A, Chhotray GP, Das BP, Das BN, Acharya AS. The PfCRT (K76T) point mutation favours clone multiplicity and disease severity in Plasmodium falciparum infection. Trop Med Int Health 2004; 9: 857-61.
    • (2004) Trop Med Int Health , vol.9 , pp. 857-861
    • Ranjit, M.R.1    Das, A.2    Chhotray, G.P.3    Das, B.P.4    Das, B.N.5    Acharya, A.S.6
  • 83
    • 0035198972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya: High prevalence of drug-resistance-associated polymorphisms in hospital admissions with severe malaria in an epidemic area
    • Omar SA, Adagu IS, Gump DW, Ndaru NP, Warhurst DC. Plasmodium falciparum in Kenya: high prevalence of drug-resistance-associated polymorphisms in hospital admissions with severe malaria in an epidemic area. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2001; 95: 661-9.
    • (2001) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.95 , pp. 661-669
    • Omar, S.A.1    Adagu, I.S.2    Gump, D.W.3    Ndaru, N.P.4    Warhurst, D.C.5
  • 84
    • 0036140274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1): Genotyping and humoral responses to allele-specific variants
    • Ekala MT, Jouin H, Lekoulou F, Issifou S, Mercereau-Puijalon O, Ntoumi F. Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1): genotyping and humoral responses to allele-specific variants. Acta Trop 2002; 81: 33-46.
    • (2002) Acta Trop , vol.81 , pp. 33-46
    • Ekala, M.T.1    Jouin, H.2    Lekoulou, F.3    Issifou, S.4    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.5    Ntoumi, F.6
  • 85
    • 0038605738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein microarrays: From serodiagnosis to whole proteome scale analysis of the immune response against pathogenic microorganisms
    • December;
    • Bacarese-Hamilton T, Bistoni F, Crisanti A. Protein microarrays: from serodiagnosis to whole proteome scale analysis of the immune response against pathogenic microorganisms. Biotechniques 2002 December; (Suppl): 24-9.
    • (2002) Biotechniques , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 24-29
    • Bacarese-Hamilton, T.1    Bistoni, F.2    Crisanti, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.