메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 471-482

A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the United States (US) and Korea in young adults aged 20 to 39 years;Chinese Source

Author keywords

International diabetes federation; Korea; Metabolic syndrome; National cholesterol education program adult treatment panel III; National health and nutrition examination survey; The US

Indexed keywords

LIPID;

EID: 58949083636     PISSN: 09647058     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 4544373257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors among persons with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome: analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Muntner P, He J, Chen J, Fonseca V, Whelton PK. Prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors among persons with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome: analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Ann Epidemiol. 2004;14: 686-95.
    • (2004) Ann Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 686-95
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Chen, J.3    Fonseca, V.4    Whelton, P.K.5
  • 2
    • 33644502854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: prevalence, CHD risk, and treatment
    • Sarti C, Gallagher J. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence, CHD risk, and treatment. J Diabet Complications. 2006;20: 121-32.
    • (2006) J Diabet Complications , vol.20 , pp. 121-32
    • Sarti, C.1    Gallagher, J.2
  • 4
    • 2342581342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its association with cardiovascular disease in Korea
    • Kim MH, Kim MK, Choi BY, Shin YJ. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its association with cardiovascular disease in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2004;19:195-201.
    • (2004) J Korean Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 195-201
    • Kim, M.H.1    Kim, M.K.2    Choi, B.Y.3    Shin, Y.J.4
  • 5
    • 0000241199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1998;37:1595-1607.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 20444362709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome in the Asian population
    • Rakugi H, Ogihara T. The metabolic syndrome in the Asian population. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2005;7:103-9.
    • (2005) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.7 , pp. 103-9
    • Rakugi, H.1    Ogihara, T.2
  • 7
    • 34147141534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of metabolic syndrome risk factors and arterial stiffness in young adults: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Projects
    • Ferreira I, Boreham CA, Twisk JW, Gallagher AM, Young IS, Murray LJ et al. Clustering of metabolic syndrome risk factors and arterial stiffness in young adults: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Projects. J Hypertens. 2007;25:1009-20.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1009-20
    • Ferreira, I.1    Boreham, C.A.2    Twisk, J.W.3    Gallagher, A.M.4    Young, I.S.5    Murray, L.J.6
  • 9
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults. JAMA. 2002;287:356-9.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-9
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 10
    • 33846148012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • Mattsson N, Ronnemaa T, Juonala M, Viikari JS, Raitakari OT. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. J Int Med. 2007;261:159-69.
    • (2007) J Int Med , vol.261 , pp. 159-69
    • Mattsson, N.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Juonala, M.3    Viikari, J.S.4    Raitakari, O.T.5
  • 11
    • 35449005384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 4 different definitions used for the assessment of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in primary healthcare: The German metabolic and cardiovascular risk project
    • Moebus S, Hanisch JU, Aidelsburger P, Bramlage P, Wasem J, Jöckel KH. Impact of 4 different definitions used for the assessment of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in primary healthcare: The German metabolic and cardiovascular risk project. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2007;6:22.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.6 , pp. 22
    • Moebus, S.1    Hanisch, J.U.2    Aidelsburger, P.3    Bramlage, P.4    Wasem, J.5    Jöckel, K.H.6
  • 12
    • 1342322792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity indices and major components of metabolic syndrome in young adult Arab subjects
    • Al-Shayji IA, Akanji AO. Obesity indices and major components of metabolic syndrome in young adult Arab subjects. Ann Nutr Metab. 2004;48:1-7.
    • (2004) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Al-Shayji, I.A.1    Akanji, A.O.2
  • 13
    • 34548674461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two proposed definitions for metabolic syndrome in the Chinese adult population
    • Yang W, Reynolds K, Gu D, Chen J, He J. A comparison of two proposed definitions for metabolic syndrome in the Chinese adult population. Am J Med Sci. 2007;334:184-9.
    • (2007) Am J Med Sci , vol.334 , pp. 184-9
    • Yang, W.1    Reynolds, K.2    Gu, D.3    Chen, J.4    He, J.5
  • 15
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsen B, Lahti K, Nissen M et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:683-9.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 683-9
    • Isomaa, B.1    Almgren, P.2    Tuomi, T.3    Forsen, B.4    Lahti, K.5    Nissen, M.6
  • 16
    • 34548070764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and coronary heart disease equivalent conditions in predicting cardiovascular events in young to middle-aged adults
    • Akosah KO, McHugh VL, Mathiason MA, Kulkarni A, Barnhart SI. Metabolic syndrome and coronary heart disease equivalent conditions in predicting cardiovascular events in young to middle-aged adults. J Cardiometab Syndr. 2006;1:173-7.
    • (2006) J Cardiometab Syndr , vol.1 , pp. 173-7
    • Akosah, K.O.1    McHugh, V.L.2    Mathiason, M.A.3    Kulkarni, A.4    Barnhart, S.I.5
  • 17
    • 34247262494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: stronger association with coronary artery disease in young men in comparison with higher prevalence in young women
    • Sadeghian S, Darvish S, Salimi S, Esfehani FA, Fallah N, Mahmoodian M et al. Metabolic syndrome: stronger association with coronary artery disease in young men in comparison with higher prevalence in young women. Coron Artery Dis. 2007;18:163-8.
    • (2007) Coron Artery Dis , vol.18 , pp. 163-8
    • Sadeghian, S.1    Darvish, S.2    Salimi, S.3    Esfehani, F.A.4    Fallah, N.5    Mahmoodian, M.6
  • 19
    • 22844448415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased subclinical atherosclerosis in young adults with metabolic syndrome: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Tzou WS, Douglas PS, Srinivasan SR, Bond MG, Tang R, Chen W et al. Increased subclinical atherosclerosis in young adults with metabolic syndrome: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:457-63.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 457-63
    • Tzou, W.S.1    Douglas, P.S.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Bond, M.G.4    Tang, R.5    Chen, W.6
  • 20
    • 23044488830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of metabolic syndrome on arterial stiffness and its age-related change in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Li S, Chen W, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Influence of metabolic syndrome on arterial stiffness and its age-related change in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2005;180:349-54.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.180 , pp. 349-54
    • Li, S.1    Chen, W.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 22
    • 84910078370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for atherosclerosis in young individuals
    • Misra A. Risk factors for atherosclerosis in young individuals. J Cardiovasc Risk. 2000;7:215-29.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.7 , pp. 215-29
    • Misra, A.1
  • 23
    • 0030972793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14-year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study
    • Twisk JW, Kemper HC, van Mechelen W, Post GB. Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14-year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:888-98.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 888-98
    • Twisk, J.W.1    Kemper, H.C.2    van Mechelen, W.3    Post, G.B.4
  • 24
    • 0031194498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of low total plasma cholesterol concentration among young adults: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults
    • Iribarren C, Jacobs DR Jr, Slattery ML, Liu K, Sidney S, Hebert BJ et al. Epidemiology of low total plasma cholesterol concentration among young adults: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. Prev Med. 1997;26:495-507.
    • (1997) Prev Med. , vol.26 , pp. 495-507
    • Iribarren, C.1    Jacobs D.R., Jr.2    Slattery, M.L.3    Liu, K.4    Sidney, S.5    Hebert, B.J.6
  • 25
    • 0029082693 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal development of smoking behavior in men and women between 13 and 27 years and the relationship with biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Twisk JW, van Lenthe FJ, Kemper HC, van Mechelen W. The longitudinal development of smoking behavior in men and women between 13 and 27 years and the relationship with biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1995;139:1790-3.
    • (1995) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.139 , pp. 1790-3
    • Twisk, J.W.1    van Lenthe, F.J.2    Kemper, H.C.3    van Mechelen, W.4
  • 26
    • 33646513927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of obesity in relation to physical activity tracking from youth to adulthood
    • Yang X, Telama R, Viikari J, Raitakari OT. Risk of obesity in relation to physical activity tracking from youth to adulthood. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38:919-25.
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 919-25
    • Yang, X.1    Telama, R.2    Viikari, J.3    Raitakari, O.T.4
  • 27
    • 0030043228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change and secular trends in physical activity patterns in young adults: a seven-year longitudinal follow-up in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA)
    • Anderssen N, Jacobs DR Jr, Sidney S, Bild DE, Sternfeld B, Slattery ML et al. Change and secular trends in physical activity patterns in young adults: a seven-year longitudinal follow-up in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA). Am J Epidemiol. 1996; 143:351-62.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 351-62
    • Anderssen, N.1    Jacobs D.R., Jr.2    Sidney, S.3    Bild, D.E.4    Sternfeld, B.5    Slattery, M.L.6
  • 28
    • 0032904666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle and obesity in adolescence and young adulthood: results from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS)
    • Kemper HC, Post GB, Twisk JW, van Mechelen W. Lifestyle and obesity in adolescence and young adulthood: results from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999;23 Suppl 3:S34-40.
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Kemper, H.C.1    Post, G.B.2    Twisk, J.W.3    van Mechelen, W.4
  • 30
    • 0030972793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14-year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study
    • Twisk JWR, Kemper HCG, van Mechelen W, Post GB. Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14-year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:888-98.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 888-98
    • Twisk, J.W.R.1    Kemper, H.C.G.2    van Mechelen, W.3    Post, G.B.4
  • 31
    • 14044253546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of metabolic syndrome among young women with premature coronary artery disease
    • Turhan H, Yasar AS, Basar N, Bicer A, Erbay AR, Yetkin E. et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome among young women with premature coronary artery disease. Coron Artery Dis. 2005;16:37-40.
    • (2005) Coron Artery Dis , vol.16 , pp. 37-40
    • Turhan, H.1    Yasar, A.S.2    Basar, N.3    Bicer, A.4    Erbay, A.R.5    Yetkin, E.6
  • 32
    • 4644279733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. Adults
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Mokdad AH. Increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. Adults. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2444-9.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2444-9
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Mokdad, A.H.3
  • 33
    • 33847252897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistently stable or decreased body mass index in young adulthood and longitudinal changes in metabolic syndrome components: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Liu K, Colangelo LA, Yan LL, Klein L, Loria CM et al. Consistently stable or decreased body mass index in young adulthood and longitudinal changes in metabolic syndrome components: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Circulation. 2007;115:1004-11.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1004-11
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Liu, K.2    Colangelo, L.A.3    Yan, L.L.4    Klein, L.5    Loria, C.M.6
  • 35
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15:539-53.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-53
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 36
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B, Charles MA. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet Med. 1999;16:442-3.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-3
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation, Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106: 3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 39
    • 67649601542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome
    • The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome, 2005. (http://www.idf.org/home).
    • (2005)
  • 40
    • 27444443876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation. 2005;112:2735-52.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2735-52
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Daniels, S.R.3    Donato, K.A.4    Eckel, R.H.5    Franklin, B.A.6
  • 41
    • 34548299536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does using ethnic specific criteria improve the usefulness of the term metabolic syndrome? Controversies and suggestions
    • Banerjee D, Misra A. Does using ethnic specific criteria improve the usefulness of the term metabolic syndrome? Controversies and suggestions. Int J Obes. 2007;31:1340-9.
    • (2007) Int J Obes , vol.31 , pp. 1340-9
    • Banerjee, D.1    Misra, A.2
  • 42
    • 33845201396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate waist circumference cutoff points for central obesity in Korean adults
    • [online publication] DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.013
    • Lee SY, Park HS, Kim DJ, Han JH, Kim SM, Cho GJ et al. Appropriate waist circumference cutoff points for central obesity in Korean adults. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. (2006) [online publication] DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.013.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res Clin Pract
    • Lee, S.Y.1    Park, H.S.2    Kim, D.J.3    Han, J.H.4    Kim, S.M.5    Cho, G.J.6
  • 43
    • 67649626053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: NHANES 2003-2004
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: NHANES 2003-2004. (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/nhanes03-04.htm).
  • 44
    • 67649584065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: The report of progression of health examination
    • Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: The report of progression of health examination, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 45
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499-502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 67649613576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Census
    • United States Census 2000. (http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html).
    • (2000)
  • 47
    • 20244361939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using the modified ATP III definitions for workers in Japan, Korea and Mongolia
    • Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Kitajima K, Anuurad E, Enkhmaa B, Yamasaki M et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using the modified ATP III definitions for workers in Japan, Korea and Mongolia. J Occup Health. 2005;47:126-35.
    • (2005) J Occup Health , vol.47 , pp. 126-35
    • Shiwaku, K.1    Nogi, A.2    Kitajima, K.3    Anuurad, E.4    Enkhmaa, B.5    Yamasaki, M.6
  • 48
    • 2342573235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in waist circumference among U.S. Adults
    • Ford ES, Mokdad AH, Giles WH. Trends in waist circumference among U.S. Adults. Obes Res. 2003;11:1223-31.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 1223-31
    • Ford, E.S.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Giles, W.H.3
  • 49
    • 33845913012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cut-off values of visceral fat area and waist circumference: diagnostic criteria for abdominal obesity in a Korean population
    • Kim JA, Choi CJ, Yum KS. Cut-off values of visceral fat area and waist circumference: diagnostic criteria for abdominal obesity in a Korean population. J Korean Med Sci. 2006;21:1048-53.
    • (2006) J Korean Med Sci , vol.21 , pp. 1048-53
    • Kim, J.A.1    Choi, C.J.2    Yum, K.S.3
  • 50
    • 33847296201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new definition of metabolic syndrome by the international diabetes federation is less likely to identify metabolically abnormal but non-obese individuals than the definition by the revised national cholesterol education program: The Korea NHANES Study
    • Yoon YS, Lee ES, Park C, Lee S, Oh SW. The new definition of metabolic syndrome by the international diabetes federation is less likely to identify metabolically abnormal but non-obese individuals than the definition by the revised national cholesterol education program: The Korea NHANES Study. Int J Obes. 2007;31:528-34.
    • (2007) Int J Obes , vol.31 , pp. 528-34
    • Yoon, Y.S.1    Lee, E.S.2    Park, C.3    Lee, S.4    Oh, S.W.5
  • 51
    • 33846915983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in populations of Asian origin Comparison of the IDF definition with the NCEP definition
    • The DECODA Study Group
    • The DECODA Study Group. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in populations of Asian origin Comparison of the IDF definition with the NCEP definition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007;76:57-67.
    • (2007) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.76 , pp. 57-67
  • 52
    • 28344452984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a single definition of the metabolic syndrome appropriate?- A comparative study of the USA and Asia
    • Patel A, Huang KC, Janus ED, Gill T, Neal B, Suriyawongpaisal P et al. Is a single definition of the metabolic syndrome appropriate?- A comparative study of the USA and Asia. Atherosclerosis. 2006;184:225-32.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.184 , pp. 225-32
    • Patel, A.1    Huang, K.C.2    Janus, E.D.3    Gill, T.4    Neal, B.5    Suriyawongpaisal, P.6
  • 54
    • 0036712540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hyperglycemia and reduced insulin sensitivity differ among lean young adults of different ethnicities
    • Dickinson S, Colagiuri S, Faramus E, Petocz P, Brand-Miller JC. Postprandial hyperglycemia and reduced insulin sensitivity differ among lean young adults of different ethnicities. J Nutr. 2002;132:2578-83.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 2578-83
    • Dickinson, S.1    Colagiuri, S.2    Faramus, E.3    Petocz, P.4    Brand-Miller, J.C.5
  • 55
    • 2942675089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnic issues in obesity and obesity-related comorbidities
    • Cossrow N, Falkner B. Race/ethnic issues in obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:2590-4.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2590-4
    • Cossrow, N.1    Falkner, B.2
  • 56
  • 58
    • 0034600265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American and white adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Brancati FL, Kao WHL, Folsom AR, Watson RL, Szklo M. Incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American and white adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA. 2000;283:2253-9.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2253-9
    • Brancati, F.L.1    Kao, W.H.L.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Watson, R.L.4    Szklo, M.5
  • 59
    • 0037463608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 1988-1994
    • Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:427-36.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 427-36
    • Park, Y.W.1    Zhu, S.2    Palaniappan, L.3    Heshka, S.4    Carnethon, M.R.5    Heymsfield, S.B.6
  • 60
    • 0032940252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated low HDL cholesterol: an insulin-resistant state only in the presence of fasting hypertriglyceridemia
    • Tai ES, Emmanuel SC, Chew SK, Tan BY, Tan CE. Isolated low HDL cholesterol: an insulin-resistant state only in the presence of fasting hypertriglyceridemia. Diabetes. 1999;48:1088-92.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1088-92
    • Tai, E.S.1    Emmanuel, S.C.2    Chew, S.K.3    Tan, B.Y.4    Tan, C.E.5
  • 62
    • 33747740761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the NCEP ATP III definitions of the metabolic syndrome for use in Asians identifies individuals at risk of ischemic heart disease
    • Heng D, Ma S, Lee J J .M., Tai BC, Mak KH, Hughes K et al. Modification of the NCEP ATP III definitions of the metabolic syndrome for use in Asians identifies individuals at risk of ischemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 2006;186: 367-73.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.186 , pp. 367-73
    • Heng, D.1    Ma, S.2    Lee J J, M.3    Tai, B.C.4    Mak, K.H.5    Hughes, K.6
  • 63
    • 33745532075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low HDLcholesterol levels and associated factors among Koreans
    • Kim SM, Han JH, Park HS. Prevalence of low HDLcholesterol levels and associated factors among Koreans. Circ J. 2006;70:820-6.
    • (2006) Circ J , vol.70 , pp. 820-6
    • Kim, S.M.1    Han, J.H.2    Park, H.S.3
  • 65
    • 3042821952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: the 1998 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Yoon YS, Oh SW, Baik HW, Park HS, Kim WY. Alcohol consumption and the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: the 1998 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:217-24.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 217-24
    • Yoon, Y.S.1    Oh, S.W.2    Baik, H.W.3    Park, H.S.4    Kim, W.Y.5
  • 66
    • 11144268988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking, alcohol, exercise, education, and family history on the metabolic syndrome as defined by the ATP III
    • Lee WY, Jung CH, Park JS, Rhee EJ, Kim SW. Effects of smoking, alcohol, exercise, education, and family history on the metabolic syndrome as defined by the ATP III. Diabet Res Clin Pract. 2005;67:70-7.
    • (2005) Diabet Res Clin Pract , vol.67 , pp. 70-7
    • Lee, W.Y.1    Jung, C.H.2    Park, J.S.3    Rhee, E.J.4    Kim, S.W.5
  • 67
    • 13944282065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of levels of large and small high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Asian Indian men compared with Caucasian men in the Framingham offspring study
    • Bhalodkar NC, Blum S, Rana T, Bhalodkar A, Kitchappa R, Kim KS et al. Comparison of levels of large and small high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Asian Indian men compared with Caucasian men in the Framingham offspring study. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94:1561-3.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 1561-3
    • Bhalodkar, N.C.1    Blum, S.2    Rana, T.3    Bhalodkar, A.4    Kitchappa, R.5    Kim, K.S.6
  • 68
    • 33749240909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Comparison of Lipid-Related Indexes for Symptoms of Atherosclerotic Disease
    • Hsia SH, Pan D, Berookim P, Lee ML. Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Comparison of Lipid-Related Indexes for Symptoms of Atherosclerotic Disease. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 98:1047-52.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1047-52
    • Hsia, S.H.1    Pan, D.2    Berookim, P.3    Lee, M.L.4
  • 69
    • 4544266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty-year trends in cardiovascular risk factor levels among US adults with diabetes: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1971-2000
    • Imperatore G, Cadwell BL, Geiss L, Saadinne JB, Williams DE, Ford ES et al. Thirty-year trends in cardiovascular risk factor levels among US adults with diabetes: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1971-2000. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:531-9.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 531-9
    • Imperatore, G.1    Cadwell, B.L.2    Geiss, L.3    Saadinne, J.B.4    Williams, D.E.5    Ford, E.S.6
  • 70
    • 33847158289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and target organ damage in essential hypertension: role of the metabolic syndrome
    • Cuspidi C, Meani S, Valerio C, Sala C, Fusi V, Zanchetti A et al. Age and target organ damage in essential hypertension: role of the metabolic syndrome. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:296-303.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 296-303
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Meani, S.2    Valerio, C.3    Sala, C.4    Fusi, V.5    Zanchetti, A.6
  • 71
    • 20144380553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of metabolic syndrome on hypertensionrelated target organ damage
    • Mule G, Nardi E, Cottone S, Cusimano P, Volpe V, Piazza G et al. Influence of metabolic syndrome on hypertensionrelated target organ damage. J Int Med. 2005;257:503-13.
    • (2005) J Int Med , vol.257 , pp. 503-13
    • Mule, G.1    Nardi, E.2    Cottone, S.3    Cusimano, P.4    Volpe, V.5    Piazza, G.6
  • 72
    • 0034669345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: insulin resistance syndrome? Syndrome X? multiple metabolic syndrome? A syndrome at all? Factor analysis reveals patterns in the fabric of correlated metabolic risk factors
    • Meigs JB. Invited commentary: insulin resistance syndrome? Syndrome X? multiple metabolic syndrome? A syndrome at all? Factor analysis reveals patterns in the fabric of correlated metabolic risk factors. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:908-11.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 908-11
    • Meigs, J.B.1
  • 73
    • 0036841851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, insulin, and proinsulin in participants with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Hypertension, insulin, and proinsulin in participants with impaired glucose tolerance. Hypertension. 2002;40:679-86.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 679-86
  • 74
    • 33751083560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does brachial pulse pressure predict coronary events?
    • Verdecchia P, Angeli F. Does brachial pulse pressure predict coronary events? Adv Cardiol. 2007;44:150-9.
    • (2007) Adv Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 150-9
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Angeli, F.2
  • 75
    • 35148854688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pusatile component of blood pressure-its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Jankowski P, Bilo G, Kawecka-Jaszcz k. The pusatile component of blood pressure-its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Blood Press. 2007;16:238-45.
    • (2007) Blood Press , vol.16 , pp. 238-45
    • Jankowski, P.1    Bilo, G.2    Kawecka-Jaszcz, k.3
  • 76
    • 0035024980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stiffness of the wall of the thoracic aorta in patients with mild atherosis
    • Uechi Y, Sunagawa O, Ishikawa N, Inoue T, Tamashiro M, Kamiyama T et al. Risk factors for stiffness of the wall of the thoracic aorta in patients with mild atherosis. Jpn Circ J. 2001;65:409-13.
    • (2001) Jpn Circ J , vol.65 , pp. 409-13
    • Uechi, Y.1    Sunagawa, O.2    Ishikawa, N.3    Inoue, T.4    Tamashiro, M.5    Kamiyama, T.6
  • 77
    • 0030884721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of pulsatile components of hypertension in predicting carotid stenosis in older adults
    • Franklin SS, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Belle SH, Weber MA, Kuller LH. The importance of pulsatile components of hypertension in predicting carotid stenosis in older adults. J Hypertens. 1997;15:1143-50.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1143-50
    • Franklin, S.S.1    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.2    Belle, S.H.3    Weber, M.A.4    Kuller, L.H.5
  • 78
    • 0035139751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and pulse blood pressures (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS study group
    • Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond MG, Gallus GV, Veglia F, Ventura A et al. Systolic and pulse blood pressures (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS study group. J Hypertens. 2001;19:79-88.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 79-88
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Crepaldi, G.2    Bond, M.G.3    Gallus, G.V.4    Veglia, F.5    Ventura, A.6
  • 79
    • 0032967912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and 4-year longitudinal associations between brachial pulse pressure and common carotid intima-media thickness in a general population. The EVA study
    • Zureik M, Touboul PJ, Bonithon-Kopp C, Courbon D, Berr C, Leroux C et al. Cross-sectional and 4-year longitudinal associations between brachial pulse pressure and common carotid intima-media thickness in a general population. The EVA study. Stroke. 1999;30:550-5.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 550-5
    • Zureik, M.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Bonithon-Kopp, C.3    Courbon, D.4    Berr, C.5    Leroux, C.6
  • 80
    • 0038574580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent blood pressure and blood pressure tracking into young adulthood are related to subclinical atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults (ARYA) study
    • Vos LE, Oren A, Uiterwaal C, Gorissen WH, Grobbee DE, Bots ML. Adolescent blood pressure and blood pressure tracking into young adulthood are related to subclinical atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults (ARYA) study. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16:549-55.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 549-55
    • Vos, L.E.1    Oren, A.2    Uiterwaal, C.3    Gorissen, W.H.4    Grobbee, D.E.5    Bots, M.L.6
  • 83
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, Brown C, Cutler JA, Higgins M et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension. 1995;25:305-13.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-13
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3    Brown, C.4    Cutler, J.A.5    Higgins, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.