Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in populations of Asian origin. Comparison of the IDF definition with the NCEP definition

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice

Volumn 76, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 57-67

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

Asians; Definitions; Metabolic syndrome; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASIA; CHINESE; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INDIA; JAPANESE; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PREVALENCE;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; PRACTICE GUIDELINES; PREVALENCE;

EID: 33846915983     PISSN: 01688227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.07.020     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Reaven G.M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37 (1988) 1595-1607
2. Laaksonen D.E., Lakka H.M., Niskanen L.K., Kaplan G.A., Salonen J.T., and Lakka T.A. Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 156 (2002) 1070-1077
3. Lorenzo C., Okoloise M., Williams K., Stern M.P., and Haffner S.M. The metabolic syndrome as predictor of type 2 diabetes: the San Antonio heart study. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 3153-3159
4. Resnick H.E., Jones K., Ruotolo G., Jain A.K., Henderson J., Lu W., et al. Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in nondiabetic American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 861-867
5. Sattar N., Gaw A., Scherbakova O., Ford I., O'Reilly D.S., Haffner S.M., et al. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 108 (2003) 414-419
6. Lakka H.M., Laaksonen D.E., Lakka T.A., Niskanen L.K., Kumpusalo E., Tuomilehto J., et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 288 (2002) 2709-2716
7. Malik S., Wong N.D., Franklin S.S., Kamath T.V., L'Italien G.J., Pio J.R., et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation 110 (2004) 1245-1250
8. Hu G., Qiao Q., Tuomilehto J., Balkau B., Borch-Johnsen K., and Pyorala K. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in nondiabetic European men and women. Arch. Intern. Med. 164 (2004) 1066-1076
9. Alberti K.G., Zimmet P., and Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. Lancet 366 (2005) 1059-1062
10. The DECODE Study Group. Comparison of three different definitions for the metabolic syndrome in non-diabetic Europeans. Br. J. Diabetes Vasc. Dis. 5 (2005) 161-168
11. Ford E.S., and Giles W.H. A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 575-581
12. E. Expert Panel on Detection, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults, Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), JAMA 285 (2001) 2486-2497.
13. The DECODA Study Group. Age- and sex-specific prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 11 Asian cohorts. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 1770-1780
14. Cockram C.S., Woo J., Lau E., Chan J.C., Chan A.Y., Lau J., et al. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among Hong Kong Chinese adults of working age. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 21 (1993) 67-73
15. Soderberg S., Zimmet P., Tuomilehto J., de Courten M., Dowse G.K., Chitson P., et al. Increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in all ethnic groups in Mauritius. Diabetes Med. 22 (2005) 61-68
16. Boyko E.J., de Courten M., Zimmet P.Z., Chitson P., Tuomilehto J., and Alberti K.G. Features of the metabolic syndrome predict higher risk of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: a prospective study in Mauritius. Diabetes Care 23 (2000) 1242-1248
17. Alberti K.G.Z., and Zimmet P. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetes Med. 15 (1998) 539-553
18. Waterhouse J., Muri C., Shanmugartnam K., and Poweell J. Cancer Incidince in Five Continents, Vol. 3. (1976), IARC, Lyon p. 456
19. Chiou W.K., Lin J.D., Weng H.F., Ou Y.C., Liu T.H., and Fang J.T. Correlation of the dysmetabolic risk factors with different anthropometric measurements. Endocr. J. 52 (2005) 139-148
20. Hsieh S.D., and Muto T. The superiority of waist-to-height ratio as an anthropometric index to evaluate clustering of coronary risk factors among non-obese men and women. Prev. Med. 40 (2005) 216-220
21. Ho S.Y., Lam T.H., and Janus E.D. Waist to stature ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular risk factors than other simple anthropometric indices. Ann. Epidemiol. 13 (2003) 683-691
22. JASSO The Examination Committee of Criteria for 'Obesity Disease' in Japan. New criteria for 'obesity disease' in Japan. Circ. J. 66 (2002) 987-992
23. Tan C.E., Ma S., Wai D., Chew S.K., and Tai E.S. Can we apply the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel definition of the metabolic syndrome to Asians?. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 1182-1186
24. Gu D., Reynolds K., Wu X., Chen J., Duan X., Reynolds R.F., et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China. Lancet 365 (2005) 1398-1405
25. Park Y.W., Zhu S., Palaniappan L., Heshka S., Carnethon M.R., and Heymsfield S.B. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch. Intern. Med. 163 (2003) 427-436
26. Ramachandran A., Snehalatha C., Satyavani K., Sivasankari S., and Vijay V. Metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indian adults-a population study using modified ATP III criteria. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 60 (2003) 199-204
27. Lam T.H., Liu L.J., Janus E.D., Bourke C., and Hedley A.J. The relationship between fibrinogen and other coronary heart disease risk factors in a Chinese population. Atherosclerosis 143 (1999) 405-413